CN108851097B - Gorgon fruit production line of shelling - Google Patents

Gorgon fruit production line of shelling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108851097B
CN108851097B CN201810525163.XA CN201810525163A CN108851097B CN 108851097 B CN108851097 B CN 108851097B CN 201810525163 A CN201810525163 A CN 201810525163A CN 108851097 B CN108851097 B CN 108851097B
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China
Prior art keywords
husking
track groove
groove
gordon euryale
plate
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CN201810525163.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108851097A (en
Inventor
杨大春
张满
殷永华
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Guangdong pute Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.
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Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a gordon euryale seed husking production line which comprises a raw material box, a husking device and a discharging device, wherein the raw material box, the husking device and the discharging device are sequentially connected, the discharging box is connected with the husking device through a feeding rail groove, and the husking device is connected with the discharging device through a discharging rail groove. According to the gorgon fruit shelling production line, continuous full-automatic assembly line shelling of gorgon fruits is achieved, production efficiency is improved, an operator only needs to put the gorgon fruits into the raw material box and collect the gorgon fruits with different sizes collected by different discharging devices, and labor intensity of the operator is greatly reduced.

Description

Gorgon fruit production line of shelling
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gorgon fruit husking, in particular to a gorgon fruit husking production line.
Background
Gorgon fruit, the name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is dried mature kernel of Gorgon Euryale ferox Salisb of Nymphaeaceae. Distributed from Heilongjiang to Yunnan and Guangdong provinces. Has the effects of tonifying kidney, controlling nocturnal emission, tonifying spleen, stopping diarrhea, removing dampness and stopping leukorrhagia. It is commonly used for seminal emission, spermatorrhea, enuresis, frequent micturition, chronic diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, whitish and turbid urine, and leukorrhagia.
The surface of the gordon euryale seed is provided with a hard shell, and the shell needs to be peeled off when the gordon euryale seed is eaten. However, the surface of the gordon euryale seed is smooth, and the whole gordon euryale seed is of a spherical structure, so that the shell is very inconvenient to peel. At present, the peeling is generally carried out manually, the efficiency is low, and the labor intensity of an operator is high due to the hard shell, and fingers of the operator are easy to be injured. In addition, when manually husking, the gorgon fruit can be also husked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the gorgon fruit shelling production line overcomes the defects of the prior art, realizes continuous full-automatic assembly line shelling of gorgon fruit, improves the production efficiency, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of operators as long as the operators put the gorgon fruit into a raw material box and collect the gorgon fruit with different sizes collected by different discharging devices; the cutting of the gorgon fruit shell is realized through the action of the vertical knife and the material pressing chain plate, so that the gorgon fruit is separated from the shell; the gordon euryale seed shell is divided into a cutting section and a trimming section through the vertical cutter, so that the gordon euryale seed shell is conveniently cut, and the shell can be completely cut through the shell cut; the notch is arranged on the cutting section of the vertical knife, so that the semen euryales can be prevented from continuously slipping with the vertical knife during rolling, and the semen euryales shell can be continuously and normally cut; the length of the cut-in section before the first notch is larger than the perimeter of the gordon euryale seed, and the length of the cut-in section between two adjacent notches is also larger than the perimeter of the gordon euryale seed, so that the shell which is piled with the gordon euryale seed is cut for a circle when the gordon euryale seed passes through the notches, a circle of cut marks are formed, and the phenomenon that the cut deviates from the original cutting position when a vertical cutter passes through the convex points formed by the notches of the shell is avoided; the length of the cut-in section before the first notch is different from the length of the cut-in section between two adjacent notches, so that the situation that the vertical cutter passes through the shell and is not beneficial to cutting of the vertical cutter due to the fact that the salient points formed by the notches can not be cut all the time and the diameter of the vertical cutter is too large relative to the diameter of other cutting positions due to the fact that the notches are always in contact with the same position of the gordon euryale is avoided; under the action of the flaring block, the gordon euryale seed shell notch is flared, so that the gordon euryale seed and the cut shell are loosened, and the separation of the gordon euryale seed and the shell at the later stage is facilitated; under the action of the stirring roller, gorgon fruit can orderly enter between the vertical cutter and the material pressing chain plate for shell; the gorgon euryale seeds can be classified according to the diameter under the action of the multiple layers of sieve plates in the raw material box, so that the gorgon euryale seeds peeled at the back can also be classified according to the diameter, and the gorgon euryale seeds are conveniently classified for sale or use at the later stage; by the action of the baffle, the gorgon fruit can be screened on the sieve plate in a rolling way as much as possible, so that the screening effect of the sieve plate is ensured; the screening effect of the sieve plate is further ensured by arranging the vibrating device in the raw material box; under the action of the material return plate and the material return groove, gorgon euryale seeds with too small diameter sizes are recovered for other uses; by the action of the transition track groove, gorgon fruit which rolls off in the feeding track groove can enter the shelling track groove in sequence at a lower speed, so that the situation that the shelling track groove is blocked due to too fast entering of the gorgon fruit is avoided; the included angle between the sieve plate and the horizontal plane is smaller than that between the blanking plate and the horizontal plane, so that the blanking speed of the gorgon euryale entering the next layer of sieve plate can be increased.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
gordon euryale seed production line of shelling, including raw material tank, peeling device and the discharging device who connects gradually, the raw material tank passes through the feeding track groove and is connected with peeling device, peeling device passes through ejection of compact track groove and is connected with discharging device.
The invention further improves the scheme that the husking device comprises a husking track groove communicated with the feeding track groove, an annular pressure belt formed by sequentially hinging a plurality of pressure link plates is arranged above the husking track groove, the annular pressure belt is in transmission connection with the driving motor A through a transmission roller, the bottom surfaces of the pressure link plates positioned below the transmission roller move along the direction from the connection part of the husking track groove and the feeding track groove to the connection part of the husking track groove and the discharging track groove, the groove bottom of the husking track groove is parallel to the bottom surfaces of the pressure link plates, the groove width of the husking track groove and the distance between the groove bottom of the husking track groove and the bottom surface of the pressure link plates are equal to the diameter of the gordon euryale seed, the distance between the top of the groove wall of the husking track groove and the groove bottom of the husking track groove is larger than the radius of the gordon euryale seed and smaller than the diameter of the gordon euryale seed, the middle part of, And a vertical peeling knife is arranged right below the material pressing chain plate and along the length direction of the peeling track groove, the edge surface of the vertical peeling knife faces upwards, and the distance between the edge surface of the vertical peeling knife and the groove bottom in the peeling track groove is smaller than or equal to the thickness of the gordon euryale seed shell.
In a further improvement scheme of the invention, a plurality of parallel press rolls are arranged in the annular material pressing belt and between the driving rolls, and the top surface of a material pressing chain plate below the driving rolls is contacted with the bottoms of the parallel press rolls.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, the surface of the end face of the pressing chain plate, which is in contact with the gorgon fruit, is a rough surface.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, the cutting surface of the vertical peeling knife and one side facing the joint of the peeling track groove and the feeding track groove are cut-in sections of slopes, and the cutting surface of the vertical peeling knife and one side facing the joint of the peeling track groove and the discharging track groove are cut into flush sections parallel to the peeling track groove.
According to a further improvement of the method, at least one notch is formed in the blade surface of the cutting-in section, and the length of the cutting-in section before the first notch is larger than the perimeter of the gordon euryale seed.
According to a further improvement of the invention, when a plurality of notches are arranged, the length of the cut-in section between two adjacent notches is larger than the perimeter of the gordon euryale seed.
According to a further improvement of the invention, when a plurality of notches are provided, the length of the cut-in section before the first notch is different from the length of the cut-in section between two adjacent notches.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, flaring blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tail end of the cutting-off section, and the front sides of the flaring blocks facing the side walls of the husking track groove walls are inclined planes from inside to outside along the movement direction of the gorgon fruit.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, a material stirring roller is arranged above the husking track groove and at the front end of the annular material pressing belt, two ends of the material stirring roller are rotatably connected with a bracket on the wall of the husking track groove, and a driving force is provided by a driving motor B.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the raw material box, a plurality of layers of screening devices are arranged in the raw material box from top to bottom, each screening device comprises a screen plate and a blanking plate positioned below the screen plate, and the diameter of the screen hole of the upper screen plate is larger than that of the screen hole of the lower screen plate.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, the sieve plates are inclined towards the same side, the inclination direction of the blanking plate is opposite to that of the sieve plates, blanking through holes are formed in the edge of the lower side of the blanking plate, raw material discharge holes are formed in the side wall of the raw material box corresponding to each sieve plate respectively, and the raw material discharge holes are sequentially connected with respective feeding track grooves, respective peeling track grooves, respective discharge track grooves and respective discharge devices respectively.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, all the peeling track grooves are arranged in parallel, and the length of the material pressing chain plate is greater than the time distance between the outer side walls of the two outermost peeling track grooves.
The invention has the further improvement scheme that a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the feed inlet, of the top surface of the raw material box.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, an included angle between the sieve plate and the horizontal plane is smaller than an included angle between the blanking plate and the horizontal plane.
In a further improvement of the invention, a vibration device A is fixed at the bottom in the raw material box.
In a further improvement of the invention, the raw material discharging holes are respectively positioned on the side wall of the side adjacent to the lower side edge of each sieve plate on the raw material box and positioned at one end of the lower side of the corresponding sieve plate.
In a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of baffles are fixed on the sieve plate, and the baffles make the gordon euryale on the sieve plate move to the lower side of the sieve plate along the shape of a Chinese character 'ji'.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, the lowest end of the lowest baffle plate on the sieve plate is connected with the side wall of the raw material box connected with the lower side of the sieve plate, and two adjacent raw material discharge holes are respectively positioned on the opposite side walls of the raw material box.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, a material returning plate is arranged below the lowest material discharging plate, the inclination direction of the material returning plate is the same as that of the sieve plate, a material returning through hole is formed in the side wall of the lower side of the material box corresponding to the material returning plate, and a material returning groove is formed in the material box and corresponding to the material returning through hole.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, the feeding rail groove is connected with the peeling rail groove through a transition rail groove, and an included angle between the transition rail groove and the horizontal plane is larger than that between the peeling rail groove and the horizontal plane.
According to a further improved scheme of the invention, the discharging device comprises a vibrating screen, and the diameter of a screen hole of the vibrating screen is matched with the diameter of the shelled gorgon euryale seeds.
According to a further improvement of the invention, the vibration amplitude of the vibrating screen is greater than the vibration amplitude of the vibrating device A.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
first, the gorgon fruit shelling production line disclosed by the invention realizes continuous full-automatic assembly line shelling of gorgon fruit, improves the production efficiency, and an operator only needs to put the gorgon fruit into a raw material box and collect the gorgon fruit with different sizes collected by different discharging devices, so that the labor intensity of the operator is greatly reduced.
Secondly, the gordon euryale seed husking production line provided by the invention realizes the cutting of the gordon euryale seed shell through the action of the vertical knife and the material pressing chain plate, so that the gordon euryale seed is separated from the shell.
Thirdly, the gordon euryale seed husking production line is divided into a cutting section and a trimming section through the vertical cutter, so that the gordon euryale seed shell is conveniently cut, and the shell can be completely cut through the shell cut.
Fourthly, according to the gordon euryale seed husking production line, the notch is formed in the cutting-in section of the vertical knife, so that continuous slipping between the gordon euryale seeds and the vertical knife during rolling can be prevented, and continuous normal cutting of the gordon euryale seed shell is guaranteed.
Fifthly, according to the gordon euryale seed husking production line disclosed by the invention, the length of the cut-in section before the first notch is larger than the perimeter of the gordon euryale seed, and the length of the cut-in section between every two adjacent notches is also larger than the perimeter of the gordon euryale seed, so that when the gordon euryale seed passes through the notches, the shell already piled with the gordon euryale seed is cut for a circle to form a circle of cutting mark, and the phenomenon that the vertical cutter deviates from the track formed by the original cutting position when the vertical cutter passes through the salient.
Sixth, according to the gordon euryale seed husking production line, the length of the cut-in section before the first notch is different from the length of the cut-in section between two adjacent notches, and the situation that the notches are always in contact with the same position of the gordon euryale seeds, the vertical cutter cannot cut all the time due to the protruding points formed by the notches, the diameter of the vertical cutter is too large relative to the diameter of other cutting positions, and the vertical cutter is not beneficial to cutting is avoided.
Seventh, according to the gordon euryale seed husking production line disclosed by the invention, under the action of the flaring block, the gordon euryale seed shell notch is flared, so that the gordon euryale seed and the split shell are loosened, and the separation of the gordon euryale seed and the shell in the later period is facilitated.
Eighth, the gordon euryale seed husking production line disclosed by the invention has the advantage that the gordon euryale seeds can orderly enter the space between the vertical cutter and the material pressing chain plate to cut the shell under the action of the material stirring roller.
Ninth, the gordon euryale seed husking production line provided by the invention has the advantages that the gordon euryale seeds can be classified according to the diameter under the action of the multiple layers of sieve plates in the raw material box, so that the gordon euryale seeds after husking can be classified according to the diameter, and the gordon euryale seeds can be conveniently classified and sold or used in the later period.
Tenth, the gordon euryale seed husking production line provided by the invention has the advantages that the gordon euryale seeds can be screened on the sieve plate in a rolling manner as much as possible under the action of the baffle plate, and the screening effect of the sieve plate is ensured.
Eleventh, according to the gordon euryale seed husking production line, the vibrating device is arranged in the raw material box, and the screening effect of the sieve plate is further guaranteed.
Twelfth, the gordon euryale seed husking production line provided by the invention has the advantage that under the action of the material return plate and the material return groove, gordon euryale seeds with too small diameter sizes are recovered for other purposes.
Thirteenth, the gordon euryale seed husking production line disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the gordon euryale seeds falling off in the feeding rail groove can sequentially enter the husking rail grooves at a lower speed under the action of the transition rail grooves, and the husking rail grooves are prevented from being blocked due to too fast entering of the gordon euryale seeds.
Fourteenth, according to the gordon euryale seed husking production line, the blanking speed of the gordon euryale seeds entering the next layer of the sieve plate can be increased by enabling the included angle between the sieve plate and the horizontal plane to be smaller than the included angle between the blanking plate and the horizontal plane.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a left side schematic view of the feed bin of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view, a cross-sectional and an enlarged schematic view of the bottom of the peeling track groove of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged top view of the vertical cutter of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as can be seen from fig. 1 to 5, the gorgon fruit husking production line of the present invention includes a raw material box 1, a husking device and a discharging device 15, which are connected in sequence, wherein the raw material box 1 is connected with the husking device through a feeding track groove 8, and the husking device is connected with the discharging device 15 through a discharging track groove 16.
The husking device comprises a husking track groove 9 communicated with a feeding track groove 8, an annular pressure belt 12 formed by sequentially hinging a plurality of pressure chain plates 10 is arranged above the husking track groove 9, the annular pressure belt 12 is in transmission connection with a driving motor A through a transmission roller 13, the bottom surface of the pressure chain plate 10 positioned below the transmission roller 13 moves towards the direction of the connection part of the husking track groove 9 and a discharging track groove 16 along the connection part of the husking track groove 9 and the feeding track groove 8, the groove bottom of the husking track groove 9 is parallel to the bottom surface of the pressure chain plate 10, the groove width of the husking track groove 9 and the distance between the groove bottom of the husking track groove 9 and the bottom surface of the pressure chain plate 10 are equal to the diameter of gorgon fruit, the distance between the groove wall top of the husking track groove 9 and the groove bottom in the husking track groove 9 is greater than the radius of the gorgon fruit and smaller than the diameter of the gorgon fruit, the husking track groove is characterized in that a husking vertical knife 11 is arranged in the middle of the groove bottom in the husking track groove 9 and is located at a position right below the material pressing chain plate 10 and along the length direction of the husking track groove 9, the edge face of the husking vertical knife 11 faces upwards, and the distance between the edge face of the husking vertical knife 11 and the groove bottom in the husking track groove 9 is smaller than or equal to the thickness of the gorgon fruit shell.
A plurality of parallel press rolls 14 are arranged in the annular nip belt 12 and between the driving rolls 13, and the top surfaces of the nip chain plates 11 positioned below the driving rolls 13 are contacted with the bottoms of the parallel press rolls 14.
The surface of the end face of the pressing chain plate 10, which is in contact with the gorgon fruit, is a rough surface.
The cutting section 26 of the slope is arranged on the edge surface of the vertical peeling knife 11 and the side facing the joint of the peeling track groove 9 and the feeding track groove 8, and the cutting section 27 parallel to the peeling track groove 9 is arranged on the edge surface of the vertical peeling knife 11 and the side facing the joint of the peeling track groove 9 and the discharging track groove 16.
The cutting section 26 is provided with at least one notch 28 on the blade surface, and the length of the cutting section 26 before the first notch 28 is larger than the perimeter of the gorgon euryale.
When the plurality of notches 28 are provided, the length of the cut-in section 26 between two adjacent notches 28 is also larger than the circumference of the gorgon euryale.
When the plurality of notches 28 is provided, the length of the cut section 26 before the first notch 28 is different from the length of the cut section between two adjacent notches 28.
The two sides of the tail end of the trimming section 27 are symmetrically provided with flaring blocks 29, and the front sides of the flaring blocks 29 facing the side walls of the husking track groove 9 are inclined planes from inside to outside along the gorgon fruit moving direction.
A material stirring roller 17 is arranged above the peeling track groove 9 and at the front end of the annular material pressing belt 12, and two ends of the material stirring roller 17 are rotatably connected to a support 19 on the wall of the peeling track groove 9 and provide driving force through a driving motor B18.
The top of raw material tank 1 is equipped with feed inlet 3, be equipped with multilayer sieving mechanism from top to bottom in raw material tank 1, sieving mechanism includes sieve 2 and lower flitch 4 that is located sieve 2 below, and the diameter of the sieve mesh 5 of the sieve 2 of upper strata is greater than the diameter of the sieve mesh 5 of the sieve 2 of lower floor.
The sieve plate 2 inclines towards the same side, the inclination direction of the blanking plate 4 is opposite to that of the sieve plate 2, the lower side edge of the blanking plate 4 is provided with a blanking through hole 7, the side wall of the raw material box 1 is respectively provided with a raw material discharging hole 6 corresponding to each sieve plate 2, and each raw material discharging hole 6 is respectively and sequentially connected with a respective feeding track groove 8, a respective shelling track groove 9, a respective discharging track groove 16 and a respective discharging device 15.
The peeling track grooves 9 are arranged in parallel, and the length of the material pressing chain plate 10 is greater than the time distance between the outer side walls of the two outermost peeling track grooves 9.
The top surface of the raw material box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 21 corresponding to the position of the feeding hole 3.
The included angle between the sieve plate 2 and the horizontal plane is smaller than that between the blanking plate 4 and the horizontal plane.
A vibration device a30 is fixed to the bottom of the raw material tank 1.
The raw material discharge holes 6 are respectively positioned on the side wall of the raw material box 1 adjacent to the lower side edge of each sieve plate 2 and positioned at one end of the lower side of the corresponding sieve plate 2.
A plurality of baffles 20 are fixed on the sieve plate 2, and the baffles 20 enable the gordon euryale on the sieve plate 2 to move towards the lower side of the sieve plate 2 along the shape of a Chinese character 'ji'.
The lowermost end of a baffle 20 at the lowermost position on the sieve plate 2 is connected with the side wall of the raw material box 1 connected with the lower side of the sieve plate 2, and two adjacent raw material discharge holes 6 are respectively positioned on the opposite side walls of the raw material box 1.
A material return plate 22 is arranged below the lowest blanking plate 4, the inclination direction of the material return plate 22 is the same as that of the sieve plate 2, a material return through hole 23 is arranged on the side wall of the lower side of the material box 1 corresponding to the material return plate 22, and a material return groove 24 is also arranged on the material box 1 corresponding to the material return through hole 23.
The feeding track groove 8 is connected with the peeling track groove 9 through a transition track groove 25, and the included angle between the transition track groove 25 and the horizontal plane is larger than the included angle between the peeling track groove 9 and the horizontal plane.
The discharging device 15 comprises a vibrating screen, and the diameter of a screen hole of the vibrating screen is matched with the diameter of the shelled gorgon fruit.
The vibration amplitude of the vibrating screen is greater than that of the vibrating device A30.
When the device is used, the vibrating device A30 is started, and gorgon fruits are all put into the raw material box 1 through the feeding hopper 21, and the gorgon fruits with larger diameters can only move downwards along the sieve plate 2 because the gorgon fruits cannot pass through the sieve holes 5 until the gorgon fruits enter the feeding track groove 8 from the raw material discharge hole 6 corresponding to the sieve plate 2; the smaller gorgon fruit passes through the sieve mesh 5 of the sieve plate 2 under the vibration state, so as to fall to the blanking plate 4, roll along the falling plate 4 to the blanking through hole 7, enter the next layer of sieve plate 2 and continue to be screened; if the diameter of the gordon euryale seeds is too small, the gordon euryale seeds fall to the lowest falling plate 4 after passing through all the sieve plates 2, roll along the falling plate 4 to the falling through holes 7 to enter the material returning plate 22, and are collected through the material returning through holes 23 and the material returning groove 24 and are additionally processed; the gorgon fruit screened by the sieve plate 2 respectively enters a husking track groove 9 matched with the diameter of the gorgon fruit through a feeding track groove 8 and a transition track groove 25, then moves to the position of a material stirring roller 17 along the husking track groove 9 under the action of gravity, and the gorgon fruit is sequentially stirred into the lower part of an annular material pressing belt 12 formed by material pressing chain plates 10 through the material stirring roller 17; when the top of the gorgon fruit is pressed by the pressing chain plate 10, the gorgon fruit rolls forwards along the husking track groove 9 under the action of the pressing chain plate 10; after the gorgon fruit contacts the vertical knife 11, the blade surface of the vertical knife 11 cuts the contact part of the shell on the surface of the gorgon fruit and the vertical knife 11: when the gordon euryale seeds are positioned at the cutting-in section 26 of the vertical knife 11, the vertical knife 11 cuts the shell on the surface of the gordon euryale seeds deeper and deeper along with the rolling of the gordon euryale seeds along the shelling track groove 9; when the gordon euryale seed rolls to the position of the notch 28 of the cutting-in section 26, the notch 28 is not in contact with the shell on the surface of the gordon euryale seed, so that the shell of the gordon euryale seed cannot be cut at the notch 28, waste chips generated by previous cutting are separated from the gordon euryale seed, and a convex point is formed on the cutting track of the gordon euryale seed shell, so that once the gordon euryale seed rolls and the vertical knife 11 to slip, the gordon euryale seed shell can be in contact with the vertical knife 11 through the convex point, and the gordon; when the gordon euryale seeds are positioned in the trimming section 27 of the vertical knife 11, the vertical knife 11 cuts the shell on the surface of the gordon euryale seeds, and the vertical knife 11 continues to cut the cut part of the shell on the surface of the gordon euryale seeds along with the rolling of the gordon euryale seeds along the husking track groove 9 until the shell on the surface of the gordon euryale seeds is completely cut into two parts by the cut part of the shell on the surface of the gordon euryale seeds; when the gordon euryale rolls to the tail end of the cutting and aligning section 27 along the husking track groove 9 under the action of the material pressing chain plate 10, the flaring block 29 arranged on the cutting and aligning section 27 flares the cut of the gordon euryale shell, so that the gordon euryale and the gordon euryale shell are not completely attached to each other and are not loosened. The gorgon fruit after cutting continues to roll along the husking track groove 9 under the action of gravity until leaving the pressing chain plate 10, and enters the discharging device 15 through the discharging track groove (16), the vibrating screen of the discharging device 15 enables the surface of the gorgon fruit to be separated from the gorgon fruit after cutting through the vibrating action, the husked gorgon fruit is screened and collected, and the shell is vibrated out of the vibrating screen by the vibrating screen due to light weight.

Claims (10)

1. Gordon euryale seed production line of shelling which characterized in that: the device comprises a raw material box (1), a husking device and a discharging device (15) which are sequentially connected, wherein the raw material box (1) is connected with the husking device through a feeding rail groove (8), and the husking device is connected with the discharging device (15) through a discharging rail groove (16); the husking device comprises a husking track groove (9) communicated with a feeding track groove (8), an annular pressure belt (12) formed by sequentially hinging a plurality of pressure chain plates (10) is arranged above the husking track groove (9), the annular pressure belt (12) is in transmission connection with a driving motor A through a driving roller (13), the bottom surface of the pressure chain plate (10) positioned below the driving roller (13) moves along the direction of the joint of the husking track groove (9) and the feeding track groove (8) towards the joint of the husking track groove (9) and a discharging track groove (16), the groove bottom of the husking track groove (9) is parallel to the bottom surface of the pressure chain plate (10), the groove width of the husking track groove (9) and the distance between the groove bottom of the husking track groove (9) and the bottom surface of the discharging track groove (10) are equal to the diameter of a real nut, and the distance between the groove wall top of the husking track groove (9) and the groove bottom of the pressure track groove (9) is larger than the radius of a gordon euryale nut And the diameter of the husking track groove is smaller than that of the gordon euryale seed, a husking vertical knife (11) is arranged at the middle part of the groove bottom in the husking track groove (9) and at a position right below the pressing chain plate (10) along the length direction of the husking track groove (9), the edge face of the husking vertical knife (11) faces upwards, and the distance between the edge face of the husking vertical knife (11) and the groove bottom in the husking track groove (9) is smaller than or equal to the thickness of the gordon euryale seed shell.
2. The gordon euryale seed husking production line of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of parallel press rolls (14) are arranged in the annular pressing belt (12) and between the driving rolls (13), and the top surfaces of the pressing chain plates (11) below the driving rolls (13) are in contact with the bottoms of the parallel press rolls (14).
3. The gordon euryale seed husking production line of claim 1, wherein: the side of the edge surface of the vertical peeling knife (11) facing the joint of the peeling track groove (9) and the feeding track groove (8) is a cut-in section (26) of a slope, and the side of the edge surface of the vertical peeling knife (11) facing the joint of the peeling track groove (9) and the discharging track groove (16) is an aligned cut-in section (27) parallel to the peeling track groove (9).
4. The gordon euryale seed husking production line of claim 3, wherein: the cutting edge surface of the cut-in section (26) is provided with at least one notch (28), and the length of the cut-in section (26) before the first notch (28) is larger than the perimeter of the gorgon fruit; when the notches (28) are multiple, the length of the cut-in section (26) between two adjacent notches (28) is larger than the perimeter of the gordon euryale seed, and the length of the cut-in section (26) before the first notch (28) is different from the length of the cut-in section between two adjacent notches (28).
5. The gordon euryale seed husking production line of claim 3, wherein: the both sides symmetry of the end of surely neat section (27) is equipped with flaring piece (29), flaring piece (29) are along gorgon fruit moving direction, from inside to outside inclined plane towards the front side of the lateral wall of peeling track groove (9) cell wall.
6. The gordon euryale seed husking production line of claim 1, wherein: the material stirring device is characterized in that a material stirring roller (17) is arranged above the husking track groove (9) and at the front end of the annular material pressing belt (12), the two ends of the material stirring roller (17) are rotatably connected to a support (19) on the groove wall of the husking track groove (9), and driving force is provided through a driving motor B (18).
7. The gordon euryale seed husking production line of claim 1, wherein: the top of the raw material box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (3), a plurality of layers of screening devices are arranged in the raw material box (1) from top to bottom, the screening device comprises a screen plate (2) and a blanking plate (4) positioned below the screen plate (2), the diameter of the sieve mesh (5) of the screen plate (2) at the upper layer is larger than that of the sieve mesh (5) of the screen plate (2) at the lower layer, the sieve plate (2) inclines to the same side, the inclination direction of the blanking plate (4) is opposite to that of the sieve plate (2), the lower side edge of the blanking plate (4) is provided with a blanking through hole (7), and the side wall of the raw material box (1) is provided with raw material discharging holes (6) corresponding to each sieve plate (2), the raw material discharging holes (6) are respectively and sequentially connected with respective feeding rail grooves (8), respective shelling rail grooves (9), respective discharging rail grooves (16) and respective discharging devices (15); the husking track grooves (9) are arranged in parallel, and the length of the material pressing chain plate (10) is larger than the time distance between the outer side walls of the two husking track grooves (9) on the outermost side.
8. The gordon euryale seed husking production line of claim 7, wherein: the raw material discharging holes (6) are respectively positioned on the raw material box (1), on the side wall adjacent to the lower side edge of each sieve plate (2) and at one end of the lower side of the corresponding sieve plate (2), a plurality of baffle plates (20) are fixed on the sieve plate (2), and the baffle plates (20) enable the gorgon euryale on the sieve plate (2) to move to the lower side of the sieve plate (2) along the shape of Chinese character 'ji'; and the lowest end of the lowest baffle (20) on the sieve plate (2) is connected with the side wall of the raw material box (1) connected with the lower side of the sieve plate (2), and two adjacent raw material discharge holes (6) are respectively positioned on the opposite side walls of the raw material box (1).
9. The gordon euryale seed husking production line of claim 7, wherein: a material return plate (22) is arranged below the lowest blanking plate (4), the inclination direction of the material return plate (22) is the same as that of the sieve plate (2), a material return through hole (23) is formed in the side wall, corresponding to the lower side of the material return plate (22), of the material box (1), and a material return groove (24) is further formed in the material box (1) and corresponding to the material return through hole (23).
10. The gordon euryale seed husking production line of claim 1, wherein: feeding track groove (8) are connected with peeling track groove (9) through transition track groove (25), the contained angle of transition track groove (25) and horizontal plane is greater than the contained angle of peeling track groove (9) and horizontal plane.
CN201810525163.XA 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Gorgon fruit production line of shelling Active CN108851097B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201617161U (en) * 2010-03-09 2010-11-03 李会扬 Water chestnut dehulling device
CN103767049A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-07 唐太宜 Automatic shelling equipment for gorgon euryale seed
CN204868968U (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-16 杨四清 Chestnut opens device in batches
CN105455150A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-06 苏州市职业大学 Gorgon fruit decorticator
CN105876816A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-24 金湖县宏达卫生用品设备有限公司 Full-automatic gordon euryale seed husking machine
CN205757094U (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-12-07 上海仝富机电设备有限公司 A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine
CN107373687A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-24 陕西科技大学 A kind of removing walnut green husk machine
CN107625139A (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-26 孙仁 Fresh lotus seed shelling machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201617161U (en) * 2010-03-09 2010-11-03 李会扬 Water chestnut dehulling device
CN103767049A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-07 唐太宜 Automatic shelling equipment for gorgon euryale seed
CN204868968U (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-16 杨四清 Chestnut opens device in batches
CN105455150A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-06 苏州市职业大学 Gorgon fruit decorticator
CN205757094U (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-12-07 上海仝富机电设备有限公司 A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine
CN105876816A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-24 金湖县宏达卫生用品设备有限公司 Full-automatic gordon euryale seed husking machine
CN107625139A (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-26 孙仁 Fresh lotus seed shelling machine
CN107373687A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-24 陕西科技大学 A kind of removing walnut green husk machine

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