CN111296859A - Camellia oleifera fruit huller - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of camellia seed processing equipment, in particular to a camellia fruit huller which comprises a table top, a feed hopper is fixed above the table top, a strip-shaped feed pipe is fixed at the bottom of the feed hopper, a feed pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the feed pipe, the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, a feeding roller is fixed in the feeding pipe, a positioning block is fixed on a table top at one side of the discharging pipe, a plurality of slide rails are longitudinally fixed on the table top at the other side of the discharge pipe, a sliding table which is connected with the slide rails in a sliding way is fixed on the slide rails, a screw rod parallel to the slide rail is arranged above the table-board and is driven by a sliding motor to rotate, a push plate is arranged above the table surface between the sliding table and the positioning block and is connected with the sliding table through a plurality of cylinders, the table top is also provided with a connecting groove which penetrates through the table top, and the connecting groove is connected with the screening basket through a material guide pipe below the table top. Can effectively carry out the breakage to the tea-oil camellia fruit through this device.

Description

Camellia oleifera fruit huller

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to the field of camellia seed processing equipment, in particular to a camellia fruit huller.

[ background of the invention ]

Wild camellia oleifera, also known as camellia seed oil and camellia oleifera abel tea, is pure natural high-grade woody edible oil. The oil tea trees grow in the wet climate areas of the subtropical greens, and auxiliary means such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and the like are not needed in the whole growth process. The camellia fruit absorbs natural nutrients and essence in the days and months from blooming to maturity in the growth period and goes through rain and dew in autumn, winter, spring, summer and four seasons, so that the nutritional value is extremely high. Is edible vegetable oil advocated and promoted vigorously in the compendium of Chinese food structure reform and development planning, and is also health-care vegetable edible oil first pushed by the international food and agriculture organization.

However, the oil tea shelling is loaded down with trivial details complicacy, nowadays, the shelling of oil tea fruit is mostly to carry out the shelling processing in the workshop, the loaded down with trivial details complicacy of process, during the shelling, the personnel are usually all carried the oil tea fruit to the assigned position and are handled, lead to the oil tea fruit to shell incompletely, it is not milled to appear few part oil tea fruit, pulp and shell can not separate completely, the process is spent for a long time, intensity of labour is big with inefficiency, and a lot of big seed grains are easily crushed by the extrusion of rigid piece when the shelling.

The invention is provided for overcoming the defects of the prior art.

[ summary of the invention ]

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the high-efficiency huller for the camellia oleifera fruits, which can effectively prevent large grains from being crushed.

The invention discloses an oil tea fruit huller, which comprises a table top, wherein a feed hopper is fixed above the table top, a strip-shaped feed pipe is fixed at the bottom of the feed hopper, a feed pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the feed pipe, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the feed pipe, a feed roller is fixed in the feed pipe, a feed groove is transversely arranged on the feed roller, the feed roller is driven by a feed motor to rotate, a positioning block is fixed on the table top at one side of the discharge pipe, a plurality of slide rails are longitudinally fixed on the table top at the other side of the discharge pipe, a sliding table which is connected with the slide rails in a sliding manner is fixed on the slide rails, a lead screw which is parallel to the slide rails is also arranged above the table top, the lead screw is driven by a sliding motor to rotate, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the sliding table, the table top between the push plate and the positioning block is further provided with a supporting block, supporting rods are fixed at two ends of the supporting block, the supporting rods penetrate through the push plate and are connected with the push plate in a sliding manner, two springs are fixed between the supporting block and the push plate, the supporting rods penetrate through the springs at corresponding positions, rubber pressing blocks are fixed on the end face, right opposite to the supporting block, of the push plate, a connecting groove penetrating through the table top is further formed in the table top and is connected with a screening basket through a material guide pipe below the table top, the screening basket is hung below the table top through nylon ropes around the screening basket, a screen is obliquely fixed inside the screening basket, a discharge port is further formed in one side of the screening basket and is sealed by a baffle plate, a material guide plate is further fixed at the bottom of the screening basket, a slag discharge port is formed between the material guide plate and one side of, the bottom of the balancing weight is provided with a round hole, a screening motor is further fixed below the screening basket, a rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the screening motor, and a cam matched with the round hole for use is fixed on the rotating shaft and the upper portion of the rotating shaft. The dried oil tea fruits are poured into a feeding hopper, the oil tea fruits in the feeding hopper can only be tiled inside the feeding pipe due to the limitation of the width inside the feeding pipe, a feeding motor is started to drive a feeding roller to rotate, a feeding groove on the feeding roller reaches the position under the bottom of the feeding pipe, due to the size limitation of the feeding groove, the oil tea fruits in the bottom row in the feeding pipe enter the feeding groove, the feeding motor is started again to drive the feeding roller to rotate by a certain angle, the feeding groove rotates to the position right opposite to the discharging pipe, the oil tea fruits in the feeding groove slide down to a table top between a supporting block and a pressing block along with the discharging pipe, a cylinder is started to push a pushing plate to move towards the supporting block, the pressing block on the pushing plate pushes the oil tea fruits to move close to the supporting block, the supporting block is fixed with the positioning block in a contact manner due to, the oil-tea camellia fruit is cracked, a piston rod on a cylinder is shortened, a pressing block is separated from the oil-tea camellia fruit, the piston rod on the cylinder is extended again, the oil-tea camellia fruit is extruded again, after the oil-tea camellia fruit is extruded for a plurality of times, the oil-tea camellia fruit is full of cracks, a sliding motor is started, the sliding motor drives a screw rod to rotate, the sliding table drives a pushing plate to be close to the oil-tea camellia fruit for a distance due to threaded connection of the screw rod and the sliding table, the cylinder is started again for a plurality of times, the pressing block is used for extruding the oil-tea camellia fruit for a plurality of times, the oil-tea camellia fruit is extruded for a plurality of times, the oil-tea camellia fruit shell is cracked due to thin and crisp oil-tea camellia fruit shell after drying, the sliding motor is started again, the pushing plate is close to the oil-tea camellia fruit for a distance, and because the briquetting is made of rubber material, certain elasticity is provided, because the fruit seeds have higher density, the fruit seeds can not be crushed after being extruded by the briquetting, but because the shells are spherical, the shells are thin and crisp, the fruit shells can be effectively crushed after being extruded by the briquetting for a plurality of times, after the shells are completely crushed, the sliding motor is started again, the screw rod rotates reversely, the screw rod drives the sliding table to move away from the supporting block, because the supporting block is fixed on the push plate through the supporting rod, when the sliding table moves, the supporting block moves along with the sliding table, the supporting block pushes the fruit seeds and the completely crushed shells to move, after the fruit seeds and the completely crushed shells move to the connecting groove position, the fruit seeds and the shells fall onto a sieve screen in the sieving basket below the table board through the guide pipes, the sliding motor drives the screw rod to rotate again, the sliding table returns to the initial position, the feeding motor drives the feeding roller to rotate again, and the feeding roller conveys, circulation operation, after the fruit seed drops on the screen cloth with the shell, the screening motor starts, screening motor drive cam rotates, because pivot axis and round hole center are no longer on same straight line, and most distal end terminal surface and the contact of round hole inner wall on the cam, when the cam rotates along with the pivot, the screening basket violently rocks along with the cam rotation, the screening basket rocks, less graininess shell drops on the stock guide after passing through the screen cloth, through row's cinder notch discharge screening basket, the fruit seed is because the diameter is bigger than the sieve mesh on the screen cloth, the fruit seed can't drop from the screen cloth, after fruit seed and shell completely separated, discharge the fruit seed through the discharge gate.

Preferably, the tail ends of the supporting rods are fixed with limiting blocks.

Preferably, the screen mesh is of an arc-shaped structure.

Preferably, the screening baskets on two sides of the discharge port are symmetrically fixed with sliding grooves, the baffle is connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and a limiting plate is further fixed above the baffle.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the material guide plate is obliquely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

inlet pipe and feed roll through rectangular shape after the operation, can be with the transport between supporting shoe and the briquetting of one row of tea-oil camellia fruit, after progressively being close to the tea-oil camellia fruit through the push pedal, promote the briquetting through the cylinder and extrude the tea-oil camellia fruit, can effectively crush into tiny granule with the tea-oil camellia fruit gradually, because fruit seed density is great, and the briquetting has elasticity, after the shell crushing, the fruit seed can not receive the rigidity and extrude cracked, can guarantee the integrality of fruit seed, and acutely rock through cam drive screening basket, can effectively separate fruit seed and shell.

[ description of the drawings ]

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at D;

in the figure: 1. a table top; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a feed roller; 6. a feed chute; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. positioning blocks; 9. a support block; 10. a support bar; 11. a spring; 12. pushing the plate; 13. briquetting; 14. a sliding table; 15. a slide rail; 16. a screw rod; 17. a slide motor; 18. a cylinder; 19. connecting grooves; 20. a material guide pipe; 21. a screen basket; 22. screening a screen; 23. a discharge port; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a chute; 26. a material guide plate; 27. a slag discharge port; 28. a balancing weight; 29. a circular hole; 30. screening motors; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a cam; 33. a nylon cord; 34. a feeding motor; 35. a limiting block; 36. a limiting plate;

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in figures 1 to 7, the invention discloses a huller for oil tea fruits, which comprises a table top 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is fixed above the table top 1, a strip-shaped feed pipe 3 is fixed at the bottom of the feed hopper 2, a feed pipe 4 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the feed pipe 3, a discharge pipe 7 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the feed pipe 4, a feed roller 5 is fixed in the feed pipe 4, a feed groove 6 is transversely arranged on the feed roller 5, the feed roller 5 is driven by a feed motor 34 to rotate, a positioning block 8 is fixed on the table top 1 at one side of the discharge pipe 7, a plurality of slide rails 15 are longitudinally fixed on the table top 1 at the other side of the discharge pipe 7, a sliding table 14 which is slidably connected with the slide rails 15 is fixed on the slide rails 15, a lead screw 16 which is parallel to the slide rails 15 is also arranged above the table top 1, the lead screw 16 is driven by a slide motor, the push plate 12 is connected with the sliding table 14 through a plurality of cylinders 18, a supporting block 9 is further arranged on the table top 1 between the push plate 12 and the positioning block 8, supporting rods 10 are fixed at two ends of the supporting block 9, the supporting rods 10 penetrate through the push plate 12 and are in sliding connection with the push plate 12, two springs 11 are further fixed between the supporting block 9 and the push plate 12, the supporting rods 10 penetrate through the springs 11 at corresponding positions, a rubber pressing block 13 is fixed on the end face, opposite to the supporting block 9, of the push plate 12, a connecting groove 19 penetrating through the table top 1 is further arranged on the table top 1, the connecting groove 19 is connected with a screening basket 21 through a material guide pipe 20 below the table top 1, the screening basket 21 is hung below the table top 1 through nylon ropes 33 around the screening basket 21, a screen 22 is further obliquely fixed inside the screening basket 21, a material outlet 23 is further arranged on one side of the screening basket 21, the guide plate 26 and one side of the screening basket 21 form a slag discharge port 27, a balancing weight 28 is fixed at the bottom of the guide plate 26, a round hole 29 is formed at the bottom of the balancing weight 28, a screening motor 30 is further fixed below the screening basket 21, a rotating shaft 31 is fixed at the output end of the screening motor 30, and a cam 32 matched with the round hole 29 for use is fixed on the rotating shaft 31 and the upper portion. The dried oil tea fruits are poured into a feed hopper 2, the oil tea fruits in the feed hopper 2 can only be tiled inside a feed pipe 3 due to the limitation of the width inside the feed pipe 3, a feed motor 34 is started, the feed motor 34 drives a feed roller 5 to rotate, a feed chute 6 on the feed roller 5 reaches the position right below the bottom of the feed pipe 3, due to the size limitation of the feed chute 6, the oil tea fruits in the bottommost row in the feed pipe 3 enter the feed chute 6, the feed motor 34 is started again to drive the feed roller 5 to rotate for a certain angle, the feed chute 6 rotates to the position right opposite to a discharge pipe 7, the oil tea fruits in the feed chute 6 slide down onto a table board 1 between a supporting block 9 and a pressing block 13 along with the discharge pipe 7, an air cylinder 18 is started, the air cylinder 18 pushes a push plate 12 to move towards the supporting block 9, the pressing block 13 on the push plate 12 pushes the oil tea fruits to move close, after the pressing block 13 on the push plate 12 pushes the oil-tea camellia fruit to contact with the supporting block 9, the oil-tea camellia fruit is extruded, cracks appear on the oil-tea camellia fruit, a piston rod on the air cylinder 18 is shortened, the pressing block 13 is separated from the oil-tea camellia fruit, the piston rod on the air cylinder 18 is extended again to extrude the oil-tea camellia fruit again, after the oil-tea camellia fruit is extruded for multiple times, cracks are distributed on the oil-tea camellia fruit, the sliding motor 17 drives the screw rod 16 to rotate, the screw rod 16 is in threaded connection with the sliding table 14, the sliding table 14 drives the push plate 12 to be close to the oil-tea camellia fruit for a distance, the air cylinder 18 is started again for multiple times, the pressing block 13 extrudes the oil-tea camellia fruit for multiple times again, the oil-tea camellia fruit is extruded for multiple times, the oil-tea camellia fruit is cracked due to the fact that the dried oil-tea camellia, the oil-tea camellia fruit shell can be effectively and completely crushed for a plurality of times, after the oil-tea camellia fruit is extruded for a plurality of times, the fruit seeds and the fruit shell can be ensured to be separated from each other, and because the pressing block 13 is made of rubber material, the oil-tea camellia fruit shell has certain elasticity, because the fruit seeds have higher density, the fruit seeds can not be crushed by the pressing block 13, but because the fruit shells are spherical, the fruit shells are thin and crisp, after the pressing block 13 extrudes the fruit shells for a plurality of times, the fruit shells can be effectively crushed, after the fruit shells are completely crushed, the sliding motor 17 is started again, the screw rod 16 rotates reversely, the screw rod 16 drives the sliding table 14 to move away from the supporting block 9, because the supporting block 9 is fixed on the push plate 12 through the supporting rod 10, when the sliding table 14 moves, the supporting block 9 moves along with the sliding table 14, the supporting block 9 pushes the fruit seeds and the completely crushed fruit shells to move, after the fruit seeds and the completely crushed, the sliding motor 17 drives the screw rod 16 to rotate again, the sliding table 14 returns to the initial position, the feeding motor 34 drives the feeding roller 5 to rotate again, the feeding roller 5 conveys the oil-tea camellia fruits to be crushed between the supporting block 9 and the pressing block 13 again, the operation is circulated, after the fruit seeds and the fruit shells fall onto the screen 22, the screening motor 30 is started, the screening motor 30 drives the cam 32 to rotate, because the axis of the rotating shaft 31 and the center of the round hole 29 are not on the same straight line, and the farthest end surface of the cam 32 is contacted with the inner wall of the round hole 29, when the cam 32 rotates along with the rotating shaft 31, the screening basket 21 shakes violently along with the rotation of the cam 32, the screening basket 21 shakes, the smaller granular fruit shells fall onto the material guide plate 26 after passing through the screen 22, the screening basket 21 is discharged through the residue discharge port 27, the fruit seeds have a larger diameter than the screen hole on the screen 22, the fruit seeds, the fruit seeds are discharged through the discharge port 23.

Wherein, the end of the support rod 10 is fixed with a limit block 35.

Wherein, the screen 22 is an arc structure.

Wherein, the screening basket 21 of discharge gate 23 both sides is fixed with the spout 25 on the symmetry, and baffle 24 and spout 25 sliding connection, baffle 24 top still are fixed with limiting plate 36.

Wherein, the upper end surface of the material guide plate 26 is obliquely arranged.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that a person skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the embodiments without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and such changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit peel machine, contains the mesa, its characterized in that: a feed hopper is fixed above the table top, a strip-shaped feed pipe is fixed at the bottom of the feed hopper, a feed pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the feed pipe, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the feed pipe, a feed roller is fixed in the feed pipe, a feed chute is transversely arranged on the feed roller, the feed roller is driven to rotate by a feed motor, a positioning block is fixed on the table top at one side of the discharge pipe, a plurality of slide rails are longitudinally fixed on the table top at the other side of the discharge pipe, a sliding table which is in sliding connection with the slide rails is fixed on the slide rails, a lead screw which is parallel to the slide rails is also arranged above the table top, the lead screw is driven to rotate by a sliding motor, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the sliding table, a push plate is arranged above the table top between the sliding table and the positioning, the device comprises a supporting block, supporting rods, springs, a material guide plate, a screening basket, a material discharge port, a material guide plate, a material discharge port, a baffle plate, a material guide plate, a slag discharge port, a balancing weight, a round hole, a screening motor, a rubber pressing block, a material guide pipe, a screen cloth, a material guide plate, a screening basket and a screening basket, wherein the supporting rods are fixed at two ends of the supporting block respectively, penetrate through the pushing plate and are connected with the pushing plate in a sliding manner, the two springs are fixed between the supporting block and the pushing plate, the supporting rods penetrate through the springs at corresponding positions, the rubber pressing block is fixed on the end face, right opposite to the supporting block, of the pushing plate, a connecting groove penetrating through the table top is further arranged on the table top, the connecting groove is connected with the screening basket through the material guide, the screening motor output is fixed with the pivot, the pivot is fixed with the cam that uses with aforementioned round hole cooperation with the top.

2. The camellia oleifera fruit huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the tail ends of the supporting rods are respectively fixed with a limiting block.

3. The camellia oleifera fruit huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screen is of an arc-shaped structure.

4. The camellia oleifera fruit huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening basket on both sides of the discharge port is symmetrically fixed with sliding chutes, the baffle is connected with the sliding chutes in a sliding manner, and limiting plates are further fixed above the baffle.

5. The camellia oleifera fruit huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the material guide plate is obliquely arranged.

Images