CN201617161U - Water chestnut dehulling device - Google Patents
Water chestnut dehulling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201617161U CN201617161U CN2010201258338U CN201020125833U CN201617161U CN 201617161 U CN201617161 U CN 201617161U CN 2010201258338 U CN2010201258338 U CN 2010201258338U CN 201020125833 U CN201020125833 U CN 201020125833U CN 201617161 U CN201617161 U CN 201617161U
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- China
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- water chestnut
- water caltrop
- water
- cutter
- frame
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a water chestnut dehulling device, which comprises a frame. The frame is provided with two rotating shafts in parallel. Each rotating shaft is fixed with two gears. The corresponding gears between the two rotating shafts are wound with two parallel chains. A plurality of feeding dies are fixed in a gap between the two chains. The feeding dies are provided with grooves in which water chestnuts just can be arranged. The both sides of the upper part of each groove are respectively provided with two elastic pressing bars for pressing both sides of the water chestnut. The position of the frame, which is positioned outside the chains, is provided with an upright post. The upright post is provided with a hilum cutting tool which can move up and down. The position of the hilum cutting tool corresponds to those of the grooves. The position on the upright post, which is positioned on the rear side of the hilum cutting tool, is also provided with at least one hull breaking tool. When the device works, firstly the hilum cutting tool cuts at a hilum position of the water chestnut to break open the hilum position and then the hull breaking tool cuts an incision on the upper part of the water chestnut to make a coating structure of a hard closed hull of the water chestnut destroyed. The water chestnut dehulling device can rapidly take out kernels, reduces dehulling difficulty and improves the production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hulling device of shell, particularly the hulling device of water caltrop.
Background technology
Water caltrop is the fruit of a kind of fresh plant water water chestnut, in the Yangtze river basin and south a large amount of distributions are arranged, the water caltrop nutritive value is very high, contains compositions such as abundant starch, glucose, protein, Cobastab and C, water caltrop steroid tetraene, cupreol, calcium, phosphorus, iron.Water caltrop is various in style, and two jiaos of fruit water chestnuts, red water chestnut, blue or green water chestnut, fourcorneous water caltrop, acerous won ton water chestnut etc. are arranged.Water caltrop is outer, and kernel is wrapped in the shell by the hard shell of one deck, and in its kernel, every hectogram contains protein 3.6 grams, vitamin 0.6 gram, fat 0.5 gram, phosphorus 0.49 gram, calcium 0.9 gram, iron 0.027 gram, carrotene 0.01 gram etc., its nutritive value can compare favourably with other nut.Water caltrop also has medical value, the administration that can disappear, quenches one's thirst, is amusing, relieves the effect of alcohol, and also can control material waist hamstring bone pain, also has certain antitumaous effect.
In the prior art, be to take out the water caltrop kernel, need manually shelling,, also have the thorn-like wedge angle because the shell of water caltrop is tough and tensile, the expense that manually shells, effort, the water caltrop kernel that a general workman per hour can only peel manually 2-3Kg, efficient is extremely low.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of water chestnut de-hulling device, makes water caltrop energy automatic shell-breaking, reduces follow-up shelling workman's shelling difficulty, enhances productivity.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that water chestnut de-hulling device, comprise frame, be arranged with two rotating shafts on the frame in parallel, all be fixed with two gears in each rotating shaft, install around two chains that parallel on the respective gears between two rotating shafts, fixed interval has some feeding moulds between two chains, and described feeding mould is provided with the groove that can place water caltrop just, and the both sides, top of groove are respectively equipped with the elastic layering that twice are used to push down the water caltrop both sides; The outside that is positioned at chain on the frame is provided with column, column be provided with can move up and down cut the navel cutter, the position of cutting the navel cutter is corresponding with the position of groove, is positioned on the column to cut navel cutter rear side and also be provided with at least one broken shell cutter.
During this device work, from arbitrary rotating shaft input power, making chain drive the feeding mould moves, water caltrop can be by manually being placed in the groove one by one, and mould moves and makes elastic layering push down the water caltrop both sides, and water caltrop is fixed, when moving to the feeding mould, water caltrop cuts navel cutter when below, cut the action of navel cutter,, its umbilical region is broken in the umbilical region partial application of water caltrop; Along with the continuation of feeding mould is moved, the broken shell cutter touches the top of water caltrop, and in the partial application of the top of water caltrop, makes the top of water caltrop break an openning, and after above-mentioned two actions, the package structure of the tough and tensile sealing shell of water caltrop is destroyed; By manually peeling off, can take out kernel fast, reduced the shelling difficulty, improved production efficiency.
For further facilitating shelling, described broken shell cutter has two, the corresponding respectively inboard that is positioned at two elastic layerings.By the setting of two broken shell cuttves, can further destroy the shell of water caltrop, with the convenient kernel that takes out.
For making fourcorneous water caltrop can be stably fixed in the groove, described bottom portion of groove is provided with the hole for the middle part wedge angle insertion of fourcorneous water caltrop.
As further improvement of the utility model, discharging one end of described frame is provided with a drip feed plate, the drip feed plate middle part is provided with an opening, the opening both sides are respectively equipped with a V-arrangement locating part that is used to block the water caltrop both sides, push the cam at water caltrop middle part to V-arrangement locating part bottom when the below of described opening is provided with a rotation.During its work, the two ends of the water caltrop of deviating from naturally from the feeding mould can snap in V-arrangement locating part bottom, and at this moment, cam rotates, and the water caltrop middle part is pushed in the bottom, because the shell of water caltrop is damaged, kernel and shell are broken away from, and benevolence is got in realization automatically.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model partial structurtes vertical views.
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to the partial structurtes schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of water chestnut de-hulling.
Wherein, 1 rotating shaft, 2 columns, 3 cams, 4 drip feed plates, 5V shape locating part, 6 broken shell cuttves, 7 cut the navel cutter, 8 elastic layerings, 9 feeding moulds, 901 grooves, 902 holes, 10 chains, 11 gears, 12 frames, 13 water caltrops, 14 cut navel cutter otch, 15 broken shell cutter otch, 16 shells, 17 kernels.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-3, be water chestnut de-hulling device, comprise frame 12, be arranged with two rotating shafts 1 on the frame 12 in parallel, all be fixed with two gears 11 in each rotating shaft, install around two chains that parallel 10 on the respective gears 11 between two rotating shafts 1, fixed interval has some feeding moulds 9 between two chains 10, feeding mould 9 is provided with the groove 901 that can place water caltrop just, groove 901 bottoms are provided with the hole 902 for the middle part wedge angle insertion of fourcorneous water caltrop, so that allow fourcorneous water caltrop also can put into groove 901 smoothly, the both sides, top of groove 901 are respectively equipped with the elastic layering 8 that twice are used to push down the water caltrop both sides; The outside that is positioned at chain on the frame 12 is provided with column 2, column 2 be provided with can move up and down cut navel cutter 7, cutting the navel cutter can adopt pinion and rack to drive it to pump, also can adopt linkage to drive it pumps, the position of cutting navel cutter 7 is corresponding with the position of groove 901, so that allow and cut navel cutter 7 and just the umbilical regions of water caltrop are cut, be positioned on the column 2 and cut navel cutter 7 rear sides and also be provided with the corresponding respectively inboard that is positioned at two elastic layerings 8 of two broken shell cuttves, 6, two broken shells, 6 cuttves; Discharging one end of frame is provided with a drip feed plate 4, drip feed plate 4 middle parts are provided with an opening 401, opening 401 both sides are respectively equipped with a V-arrangement locating part 5 that is used to block the water caltrop both sides, push the cam 3 at water caltrop middle part to V-arrangement locating part bottom when the below of opening 401 is provided with a rotation.
During this device work, its flow process can from arbitrary rotating shaft input power, make chain 10 drive feeding mould 9 and move as shown in Figure 4, water caltrop 13 can be by manually being placed on one by one in the groove 901, feeding mould 9 moves and makes elastic layering 8 push down water caltrop 13 both sides, makes water caltrop 13 fixing, when water caltrop 13 moves to when cutting navel cutter 7 belows with the feeding mould, cut 7 actions of navel cutter, in the umbilical region partial application of water caltrop 13, form one and cut navel cutter otch 14, the water caltrop umbilical region is broken; Along with the continuation of feeding mould 9 is moved, broken shell cutter 6 touches the top of water caltrop 13, and cuts out broken shell cutter otch 15 on the top of water caltrop 13, the top of water caltrop 13 is broken, the feeding mould continues motion, and at discharge end, the two ends of the water caltrop of deviating from naturally from the feeding mould 9 13 can snap in the bottom of V-arrangement locating part 5, at this moment, cam 3 rotates, and water caltrop 13 middle parts are pushed in the bottom, because the shell of water caltrop 13 is damaged, kernel 17 and shell 16 are broken away from, realize getting automatically benevolence.
The utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, and obvious distortion and equivalent substitution as technique scheme all fall in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. water chestnut de-hulling device, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, be arranged with two rotating shafts on the frame in parallel, all be fixed with two gears in each rotating shaft, install around two chains that parallel on the respective gears between two rotating shafts, fixed interval has some feeding moulds between two chains, and described feeding mould is provided with the groove that can place water caltrop just, and the both sides, top of groove are respectively equipped with the elastic layering that twice are used to push down the water caltrop both sides; The outside that is positioned at chain on the frame is provided with column, column be provided with can move up and down cut the navel cutter, the position of cutting the navel cutter is corresponding with the position of groove, is positioned on the column to cut navel cutter rear side and also be provided with at least one broken shell cutter.
2. water chestnut de-hulling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described broken shell cutter has two, the corresponding respectively inboard that is positioned at two elastic layerings.
3. water chestnut de-hulling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bottom portion of groove is provided with the hole for the middle part wedge angle insertion of fourcorneous water caltrop.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described water chestnut de-hulling devices, it is characterized in that: discharging one end of described frame is provided with a drip feed plate, the drip feed plate middle part is provided with an opening, the opening both sides are respectively equipped with a V-arrangement locating part that is used to block the water caltrop both sides, push the cam at water caltrop middle part to V-arrangement locating part bottom when the below of described opening is provided with a rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201258338U CN201617161U (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Water chestnut dehulling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201258338U CN201617161U (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Water chestnut dehulling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201617161U true CN201617161U (en) | 2010-11-03 |
Family
ID=43020609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201258338U Expired - Fee Related CN201617161U (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Water chestnut dehulling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201617161U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105852152A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-17 | 郑磊 | Peeling method for water chestnut peeling machine |
| CN107087806A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-25 | 重庆周义食品有限公司铁杆分公司 | The sheller unit of green soya bean |
| CN108851097A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-23 | 淮阴工学院 | Gorgon fruit is peeled off production line |
-
2010
- 2010-03-09 CN CN2010201258338U patent/CN201617161U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105852152A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-17 | 郑磊 | Peeling method for water chestnut peeling machine |
| CN105852152B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2017-07-11 | 郑磊 | The peeling method of water chestnut husker |
| CN107087806A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-25 | 重庆周义食品有限公司铁杆分公司 | The sheller unit of green soya bean |
| CN108851097A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-23 | 淮阴工学院 | Gorgon fruit is peeled off production line |
| CN108851097B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2020-04-24 | 淮阴工学院 | Gorgon fruit production line of shelling |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101103 Termination date: 20130309 |