CN2912275Y - Husking and peeling integrated machine for Chinese chestnut - Google Patents
Husking and peeling integrated machine for Chinese chestnut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2912275Y CN2912275Y CN 200620096829 CN200620096829U CN2912275Y CN 2912275 Y CN2912275 Y CN 2912275Y CN 200620096829 CN200620096829 CN 200620096829 CN 200620096829 U CN200620096829 U CN 200620096829U CN 2912275 Y CN2912275 Y CN 2912275Y
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- China
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- blade row
- control blade
- peeling
- undressing
- shucking
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a Chinese chestnut shucking and skinning multi-function machine. The machine consists of a machine frame, a slitting knives box, an electric cabinet, a loading hopper and a shucking and skinning device. On one upper side of the machine frame, an electric cabinet is equipped, and on the other side, a loading hopper is equipped. In the middle of the machine frame, a slitting knives box is equipped, beneath of which, the shucking and skinning device is installed. The Chinese chestnuts are pushed into the peach-shaped rotary slitting knives component by a spiral propeller for cutting process, then shucking and skinning the Chinese chestnuts through the relative motion of the reticulate upper plate and honeycomb-shaped lower plate in the shucking and skinning device. The utility model solves the difficult problem of shucking and skinning the Chinese chestnuts, as well as ensures the material provision for the Chinese chestnut downstream processing companies to develop. The Chinese chestnut shucking and skinning multi-function machine works with one-time shucking and skinning success rate above 86% while the damage rate below 15%. In addition to the small size, light weight and simple operation, the utility model is especially applicable for the individual processes in the mountain and countryside areas.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of decorticator, particularly a kind of Chinese chestnut all-in-one of undressing of peeling off.
Background technology:
Chinese chestnut is commonly called as chestnut and Mao Li.The hair chestnut claims " hedgehog " ball again.After hair chestnut maturation, split through certain natural temperature, reveal a pair of (or three) Chinese chestnut, Chinese chestnut is the duricrust fruit.
Chinese chestnut is precious all over the body, both can be used as medicine (Compendium of Materia Medica is referred to as " kidney fruit "), again edible (have " woody grain " title).Chestnut shell and afterbirth can be processed into feed stuff.Li Ren contains high starch, sugar part, protein, fat, multivitamin and mineral matter; Double again aromatic, sweet glutinous mouthfeel is liked by the consumer deeply.
The Chinese chestnut output of China accounts for the over half of world's Chinese chestnut output, and available data shows that there are 25 province plantation Chinese chestnuts, about 500,000 tons of annual production in China.The Yangtze river basin particularly, Chinese chestnut is wide in variety especially, and quality is good, the output height.
Yet, the composition of Chinese chestnut is comparatively complicated, it not only has the shell hard, that texture is mixed and disorderly, also has thin soft afterbirth attached to Li Renshang, then " base area " of former worm's ovum between duricrust and afterbirth, worm's ovum growth forms adult (being commonly called as weevil) moth food Chinese chestnut fruit, and worm's ovum grows into adult and only needs about 25 days.Therefore, the Li Ren after peeling off not only prolongs shelf time effectively, and reduces the massive losses that insect pest brings to Chinese chestnut.Untimely shelling is totally unfavorable to the storage of Chinese chestnut.
But duricrust of Chinese chestnut and afterbirth mainly still rely on the artificial hand stripping at present, and the mechanization of Chinese chestnut the problem of peeling off, undress is also really solved, and make the deep processing of chestnut product lack sufficient raw material.Therefore, the exploitation in the edible and profound field of Chinese chestnut is very restricted, and does not satisfy the demand in Chinese chestnut deep processing production and market.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of utilization mechanical movement and machine cut principle are provided, make Chinese chestnut change different angles in motion is advanced and carry out cutting-up, thereby form the multiple tracks otch; Otch through the plasticity stranding is crowded repeatedly, breaks away from shell, clothing again.And volume is little, and is in light weight, simple to operate, and stripping process one machine is finished; Be convenient to the mountain area, the Chinese chestnut of the rural area individual processing operation all-in-one of undressing of peeling off.
The utility model is to realize above-mentioned purpose by the following technical solutions:
This Chinese chestnut peel off undress all-in-one by frame, electric cabinet, feed hopper, otch girff, the device of undressing of peeling off constitutes.One side of upper rack is equipped with electric cabinet, and the opposite side of upper rack is equipped with feed hopper, and the otch girff is equipped with at the middle part of frame, and the device of undressing of peeling off is equipped with in the bottom.
Described otch girff is made up of spiral propeller, cutter shaft, peach shape wind wheel knife assembly, charging current divider, control blade row and motor A, and spiral propeller and cutter shaft are horizontal drain, and blade spacer ring and peach shape wind wheel knife assembly are housed on the cutter shaft; The control blade row is housed between cutter shaft and the spiral propeller; Control is regulated screw mandrel before and after the control blade row is housed on the blade row, screw mandrel, right screw mandrel and the charging current divider regulated of control blade row are regulated in a control blade row left side; Control blade row front and back are regulated to be equipped with on the screw mandrel and are controlled blade row front and back adjusting nut A, control blade row front and back adjusting nut B and control blade row front and back adjusting knob; A control blade row left side is regulated control blade row left side adjusting nut A and control blade row left side adjusting nut B is housed on the screw mandrel; The right adjusting of control blade row is equipped with right adjusting nut A of control blade row and the right adjusting nut B of control blade row on the screw mandrel; One end of spiral propeller connects motor by belt pulley D, belt pulley C, belt disc B, belt disc A.
Described device device coil on netted, peel off undress device honeycomb lower wall, rolling bearing, track, eccentric wheel A, eccentric wheel B, connecting rod A and the connecting rod B that undress by peeling off that undress of peeling off forms, the peel off device honeycomb lower wall both sides of undressing are fixed with track, peeling off netted the going up between dish and the track of device of undressing is equipped with rolling bearing, and the netted dish of going up of device of undressing of peeling off is connected with motor B with belt pulley F by eccentric wheel A, eccentric wheel B, connecting rod A, connecting rod B, belt pulley E.
The utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
Peel off the undress process of peeling off and undress of all-in-one of this Chinese chestnut is finished in same body, and it is not of uniform size to process volume simultaneously, the Chinese chestnut that the housing thickness differs.The rate of undressing of once peeling off reaches 86%, and the Li Ren breakage rate is less than 15%; Per hour process the 120-150 kilogram; Machine volume is little, and is in light weight, simple to operate, and cost is low.Be specially adapted to mountainous rural area, the use of individual processing dealer.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the Chinese chestnut front view of all-in-one of undressing of peeling off;
Fig. 2 is the Chinese chestnut left view of all-in-one of undressing of peeling off;
Fig. 3 is the Chinese chestnut vertical view of all-in-one of undressing of peeling off;
Fig. 4 is the netted structural representation of going up dish of device of undressing of peeling off;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of device honeycomb lower wall of undressing of peeling off.
Among the figure: 1. electric cabinet, 2. motor A, 3. belt disc A, 4. belt A, 5. belt disc B, 6. belt pulley C, 7. belt B, 8. belt pulley D, 9. bearing block A, 10. bearing block B, 11. cutter shafts, 12. peach shape wind wheel knife assemblies, 13. the blade spacer ring, 14. cutter shaft nut A, 15. cutter shaft nut B, 16. bearing block C, 17. bearing block D, 18. spiral propellers, 19. the control blade row is regulated screw mandrel before and after the 20. control blade rows, adjusting nut A before and after the 21. control blade rows, 22. adjusting nut B before and after the control blade row, 23. adjusting knob before and after the control blade row, 24. control blade row support and connection pieces, 25. control blade row left side adjusting nut A, 26. control blade row left side adjusting nut B, 27. screw mandrel is regulated on a control blade row left side, the right adjusting nut A of 28. control blade rows, the right adjusting nut B of 29. control blade rows, 30. the right screw mandrel of regulating of control blade row, 31. the charging current divider, 32. motor B, 33. belt pulley E, 34. belt C, 35. belt pulley F, 36. eccentric wheel power transmission shafts, 37. bearing block E, 38. eccentric wheel A, 39. eccentric wheel B, 40. connecting rod A, 41. connecting rod B, the netted dish of going up of the device of undressing 42. peel off, 43. rolling bearing, 44. tracks, 45. the peel off device honeycomb lower wall of undressing, 46. feed hopper, 47. frames.
The specific embodiment:
This Chinese chestnut peel off undress all-in-one by frame 47, electric cabinet 1, feed hopper 46, otch girff, the device of undressing of peeling off constitutes.One side of upper rack is equipped with electric cabinet 1, and the opposite side of upper rack is equipped with feed hopper 46, and the otch girff is equipped with at the middle part of frame, and the device of undressing of peeling off is equipped with in the bottom.Described otch girff is made up of spiral propeller 18, cutter shaft 11, peach shape wind wheel knife assembly 12, charging current divider 31, control blade row 19 and motor A2.The described device of undressing of peeling off undresses by peeling off that device is nettedly gone up dish 42, the undress device honeycomb lower wall 45, rolling bearing 43, track 44, eccentric wheel A 38, eccentric wheel B 39, connecting rod A40, connecting rod B41 of peeling off formed.
During work, open electric cabinet 1 and connect power supply, motor A2 makes cutter shaft 11, spiral propeller 18, peach shape wind wheel knife assembly 12 enter duty by belt A 4, and rotates by the fixation locus of design.Chinese chestnut in feed hopper 46 enters cutter otch case after, by spiral propeller 18 the peach shape wind wheel knife assembly 12 that Chinese chestnut pushes on the cutter shaft 11 is carried out otch.During otch, Chinese chestnut promotes constantly to change angle by spiral propeller 18, and under the control of charging current divider 31, regulate screw mandrel 20 by adjusting knob 23 before and after the control blade row before and after driving the control blade row, promote control blade row 19 control notch depths, under the 12 same orbiting motion effects of peach shape wind wheel knife assembly, finish the otch process.Flow directly into huller honeycomb lower wall 45 by the Chinese chestnut of ftractureing substantially behind the otch.Coil 42 by motor B32 by netted the going up of huller that eccentric wheel A 38, eccentric wheel B 39, connecting rod A40 and connecting rod B41 drive above the huller honeycomb lower wall 45, by rolling bearing 43 the netted dish 42 of going up of huller is moved back and forth in track 44, and produce relative motions with huller honeycomb lower wall 45, and the shell clothing that will fall into the Chinese chestnut in the huller honeycomb lower wall 45 is taken off simultaneously.Thereby reach the purpose that the process of peeling off and undress is finished in same body.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of Chinese chestnut all-in-one of undressing of peeling off, it by frame (47), feed hopper (46), electric cabinet (1), otch girff and the device of undressing of peeling off constitute, it is characterized in that: a side of upper rack is equipped with electric cabinet (1), the opposite side of upper rack is equipped with feed hopper (46), the otch girff is equipped with at the middle part, and the device of undressing of peeling off is equipped with in the bottom.
2, the Chinese chestnut according to claim 1 all-in-one of undressing of peeling off, it is characterized in that: the otch girff is made up of spiral propeller (18), cutter shaft (11), peach shape wind wheel knife assembly (12), charging current divider (31), control blade row (19) and motor A (2), spiral propeller (18) is horizontal drain with cutter shaft (11), and blade spacer ring (13) and peach shape wind wheel knife assembly (12) are housed on the cutter shaft (11); Control blade row (19) is housed between cutter shaft (11) and the spiral propeller (18); Be equipped with in control blade row (19) regulate screw mandrel (20) before and after the control blade row, screw mandrel (27), right screw mandrel (30) and the charging current divider (31) regulated of control blade row are regulated in a control blade row left side; Control blade row front and back are regulated to be equipped with on the screw mandrel (20) and are controlled blade row front and back adjusting nut A (21), control blade row front and back adjusting nut B (22) and control blade row front and back adjusting knob (23); A control blade row left side is regulated control blade row left side adjusting nut A (25) and control blade row left side adjusting nut B (26) is housed on the screw mandrel (27); The right adjusting of control blade row is equipped with right adjusting nut A (28) of control blade row and the right adjusting nut B (29) of control blade row on the screw mandrel (30); One end of spiral propeller (18) connects motor (2) by belt pulley D (8), belt pulley C (6) belt disc B (5), belt disc A (3).
3, the Chinese chestnut according to claim 1 all-in-one of undressing of peeling off, it is characterized in that: the described device netted dish (42) of going up of device of undressing by peeling off of undressing of peeling off, the device honeycomb lower wall (45) of undressing of peeling off, rolling bearing (43), track (44), eccentric wheel A (38), eccentric wheel B (39), connecting rod A (40) and connecting rod B (41) form, peel off device honeycomb lower wall (45) both sides of undressing are fixed with track (44), peeling off undresses is equipped with rolling bearing (43) between netted upward dish (42) of device and the track (44), peels off and undresses the netted dish (42) of going up of device by eccentric wheel A (38), eccentric wheel B (39), connecting rod A (40), connecting rod B (41), belt pulley E (33) is connected with motor B (32) with belt pulley F (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620096829 CN2912275Y (en) | 2006-05-21 | 2006-05-21 | Husking and peeling integrated machine for Chinese chestnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620096829 CN2912275Y (en) | 2006-05-21 | 2006-05-21 | Husking and peeling integrated machine for Chinese chestnut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2912275Y true CN2912275Y (en) | 2007-06-20 |
Family
ID=38166874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620096829 Expired - Fee Related CN2912275Y (en) | 2006-05-21 | 2006-05-21 | Husking and peeling integrated machine for Chinese chestnut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2912275Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101390650B (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2011-03-02 | 德尾贵道 | Agricultural product peeling apparatus |
| CN103622139A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Screw conveying type shell cutting and collecting device |
-
2006
- 2006-05-21 CN CN 200620096829 patent/CN2912275Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101390650B (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2011-03-02 | 德尾贵道 | Agricultural product peeling apparatus |
| CN103622139A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Screw conveying type shell cutting and collecting device |
| CN103622139B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-12-30 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Screw rod transmission formula shell cutting processing gathering-device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |