CN101803789A - Water chestnut de-hulling device - Google Patents
Water chestnut de-hulling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101803789A CN101803789A CN201010119860A CN201010119860A CN101803789A CN 101803789 A CN101803789 A CN 101803789A CN 201010119860 A CN201010119860 A CN 201010119860A CN 201010119860 A CN201010119860 A CN 201010119860A CN 101803789 A CN101803789 A CN 101803789A
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- water chestnut
- water caltrop
- groove
- water
- cutter
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water chestnut de-hulling device, which comprises a rack. Two rotating shafts are arranged on the rack in parallel, two gears are fixed on each rotating shaft, two paralleled chains are wound on the corresponding gear between the two rotating shafts, a plurality of feeding moulds are fixed between the two chains at intervals, a groove to accommodate the water chestnut is arranged on the feeding moulds, and two hold-down strips used to hold down two sides of the water chestnut are respectively arranged on two sides above the groove; an upright column is arranged on the outer side of the chain on the rack, and a hylum cutting knife which can move up and down is arranged on the upright column, the position of the hylum cutting knife is opposite to the position of the groove, and at least a hull breaking knife is arranged at the rear side of the hylum cutting knife on the upright column. When the device is put into operation, firstly the hylum cutting knife cuts the hylum of the water chestnut to rift cut the hylum; secondly the hull breaking knife cuts an opening on the water chestnut to break the wrapping structure of the tough closed hull of the water chestnut; and the nut can be quickly taken out, thereby reducing the de-hulling difficulty and improving the production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hulling device of shell, particularly the hulling device of water caltrop.
Background technology
Water caltrop is the fruit of a kind of fresh plant water water chestnut, in the Yangtze river basin and south a large amount of distributions are arranged, the water caltrop nutritive value is very high, contains compositions such as abundant starch, glucose, protein, Cobastab and C, water caltrop steroid tetraene, cupreol, calcium, phosphorus, iron.Water caltrop is various in style, and two jiaos of fruit water chestnuts, red water chestnut, blue or green water chestnut, fourcorneous water caltrop, acerous won ton water chestnut etc. are arranged.Water caltrop is outer, and kernel is wrapped in the shell by the hard shell of one deck, and in its kernel, every hectogram contains protein 3.6 grams, vitamin 0.6 gram, fat 0.5 gram, phosphorus 0.49 gram, calcium 0.9 gram, iron 0.027 gram, carrotene 0.01 gram etc., its nutritive value can compare favourably with other nut.Water caltrop also has medical value, the administration that can disappear, quenches one's thirst, is amusing, relieves the effect of alcohol, and also can control material waist hamstring bone pain, also has certain antitumaous effect.
In the prior art, be to take out the water caltrop kernel, need manually shelling,, also have the thorn-like wedge angle because the shell of water caltrop is tough and tensile, the expense that manually shells, effort, the water caltrop kernel that a general workman per hour can only peel manually 2-3Kg, efficient is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of water chestnut de-hulling device, make water caltrop energy automatic shell-breaking, reduce follow-up shelling workman's shelling difficulty, enhance productivity.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: water chestnut de-hulling device, comprise frame, be arranged with two rotating shafts on the frame in parallel, all be fixed with two gears in each rotating shaft, install around two chains that parallel on the respective gears between two rotating shafts, fixed interval has some feeding moulds between two chains, and described feeding mould is provided with the groove that can place water caltrop just, and the both sides, top of groove are respectively equipped with the elastic layering that twice are used to push down the water caltrop both sides; The outside that is positioned at chain on the frame is provided with column, column be provided with can move up and down cut the navel cutter, the position of cutting the navel cutter is corresponding with the position of groove, is positioned on the column to cut navel cutter rear side and also be provided with at least one broken shell cutter.
During this device work, from arbitrary rotating shaft input power, making chain drive the feeding mould moves, water caltrop can be by manually being placed in the groove one by one, and mould moves and makes elastic layering push down the water caltrop both sides, and water caltrop is fixed, when moving to the feeding mould, water caltrop cuts navel cutter when below, cut the action of navel cutter,, its umbilical region is broken in the umbilical region partial application of water caltrop; Along with the continuation of feeding mould is moved, the broken shell cutter touches the top of water caltrop, and in the partial application of the top of water caltrop, makes the top of water caltrop break an openning, and after above-mentioned two actions, the package structure of the tough and tensile sealing shell of water caltrop is destroyed; By manually peeling off, can take out kernel fast, reduced the shelling difficulty, improved production efficiency.
For further facilitating shelling, described broken shell cutter has two, the corresponding respectively inboard that is positioned at two elastic layerings.By the setting of two broken shell cuttves, can further destroy the shell of water caltrop, with the convenient kernel that takes out.
For making fourcorneous water caltrop can be stably fixed in the groove, described bottom portion of groove is provided with the hole for the middle part wedge angle insertion of fourcorneous water caltrop.This structure makes the present invention not only can handle two jiaos of water chestnuts, can also handle fourcorneous water caltrop.
As a further improvement on the present invention, discharging one end of described frame is provided with a drip feed plate, the drip feed plate middle part is provided with an opening, the opening both sides are respectively equipped with a V-arrangement locating part that is used to block the water caltrop both sides, push the cam at water caltrop middle part to V-arrangement locating part bottom when the below of described opening is provided with a rotation.During its work, the two ends of the water caltrop of deviating from naturally from the feeding mould can snap in V-arrangement locating part bottom, and at this moment, cam rotates, and the water caltrop middle part is pushed in the bottom, because the shell of water caltrop is damaged, kernel and shell are broken away from, and benevolence is got in realization automatically.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structurtes vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to the partial structurtes schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of water chestnut de-hulling.
Wherein, 1 rotating shaft, 2 columns, 3 cams, 4 drip feed plates, 5V shape locating part, 6 broken shell cuttves, 7 cut the navel cutter, 8 elastic layerings, 9 feeding moulds, 901 grooves, 902 holes, 10 chains, 11 gears, 12 frames, 13 water caltrops, 14 cut navel cutter otch, 15 broken shell cutter otch, 16 shells, 17 kernels.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-3, be a kind of water chestnut de-hulling device, comprise frame 12, be arranged with two rotating shafts 1 on the frame 12 in parallel, all be fixed with two gears 11 in each rotating shaft, install around two chains that parallel 10 on the respective gears 11 between two rotating shafts 1, fixed interval has some feeding moulds 9 between two chains 10, feeding mould 9 is provided with the groove 901 that can place water caltrop just, groove 901 bottoms are provided with the hole 902 for the middle part wedge angle insertion of fourcorneous water caltrop, so that allow fourcorneous water caltrop also can put into groove 901 smoothly, the both sides, top of groove 901 are respectively equipped with the elastic layering 8 that twice are used to push down the water caltrop both sides; The outside that is positioned at chain on the frame 12 is provided with column 2, column 2 be provided with can move up and down cut navel cutter 7, cutting the navel cutter can adopt pinion and rack to drive it to pump, also can adopt linkage to drive it pumps, the position of cutting navel cutter 7 is corresponding with the position of groove 901, so that allow and cut navel cutter 7 and just the umbilical regions of water caltrop are cut, be positioned on the column 2 and cut navel cutter 7 rear sides and also be provided with the corresponding respectively inboard that is positioned at two elastic layerings 8 of two broken shell cuttves, 6, two broken shells, 6 cuttves; Discharging one end of frame is provided with a drip feed plate 4, drip feed plate 4 middle parts are provided with an opening 401, opening 401 both sides are respectively equipped with a V-arrangement locating part 5 that is used to block the water caltrop both sides, push the cam 3 at water caltrop middle part to V-arrangement locating part bottom when the below of opening 401 is provided with a rotation.
During this device work, its flow process can from arbitrary rotating shaft input power, make chain 10 drive feeding mould 9 and move as shown in Figure 4, water caltrop 13 can be by manually being placed on one by one in the groove 901, feeding mould 9 moves and makes elastic layering 8 push down water caltrop 13 both sides, makes water caltrop 13 fixing, when water caltrop 13 moves to when cutting navel cutter 7 belows with the feeding mould, cut 7 actions of navel cutter, in the umbilical region partial application of water caltrop 13, form one and cut navel cutter otch 14, the water caltrop umbilical region is broken; Along with the continuation of feeding mould 9 is moved, broken shell cutter 6 touches the top of water caltrop 13, and cuts out broken shell cutter otch 15 on the top of water caltrop 13, the top of water caltrop 13 is broken, the feeding mould continues motion, and at discharge end, the two ends of the water caltrop of deviating from naturally from the feeding mould 9 13 can snap in the bottom of V-arrangement locating part 5, at this moment, cam 3 rotates, and water caltrop 13 middle parts are pushed in the bottom, because the shell of water caltrop 13 is damaged, kernel 17 and shell 16 are broken away from, realize getting automatically benevolence.
The present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, and obvious distortion and equivalent substitution as technique scheme all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. water chestnut de-hulling device, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, be arranged with two rotating shafts on the frame in parallel, all be fixed with two gears in each rotating shaft, install around two chains that parallel on the respective gears between two rotating shafts, fixed interval has some feeding moulds between two chains, and described feeding mould is provided with the groove that can place water caltrop just, and the both sides, top of groove are respectively equipped with the elastic layering that twice are used to push down the water caltrop both sides; The outside that is positioned at chain on the frame is provided with column, column be provided with can move up and down cut the navel cutter, the position of cutting the navel cutter is corresponding with the position of groove, is positioned on the column to cut navel cutter rear side and also be provided with at least one broken shell cutter.
2. a kind of water chestnut de-hulling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described broken shell cutter has two, the corresponding respectively inboard that is positioned at two elastic layerings.
3. a kind of water chestnut de-hulling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bottom portion of groove is provided with the hole for the middle part wedge angle insertion of fourcorneous water caltrop.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of water chestnut de-hulling devices, it is characterized in that: discharging one end of described frame is provided with a drip feed plate, the drip feed plate middle part is provided with an opening, the opening both sides are respectively equipped with a V-arrangement locating part that is used to block the water caltrop both sides, push the cam at water caltrop middle part to V-arrangement locating part bottom when the below of described opening is provided with a rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010119860A CN101803789A (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Water chestnut de-hulling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010119860A CN101803789A (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Water chestnut de-hulling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101803789A true CN101803789A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=42605877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010119860A Pending CN101803789A (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Water chestnut de-hulling device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101803789A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598661A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-26 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Water caltrop peeling device |
| CN105876818A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-24 | 郑磊 | Peeling process for water caltrop peeling machine |
| CN106174664A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 泉州市科茂利通智能科技有限公司 | A kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is peeled off pulverizing all-in-one automatically |
| CN109645506A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-19 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of fresh water chestnut automatic thresher |
| CN112006295A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Water caltrop peeling device |
| CN112450451A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-09 | 刘宝营 | Water caltrop huller |
| CN112617220A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 戴芳建 | Water chestnut shell opening device for water chestnut processing production |
| CN113261681A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-17 | 吕蕾 | Supplementary desquamation device of water caltrop for agricultural |
-
2010
- 2010-03-09 CN CN201010119860A patent/CN101803789A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598661A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-26 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Water caltrop peeling device |
| CN105876818A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-24 | 郑磊 | Peeling process for water caltrop peeling machine |
| CN105876818B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2017-09-26 | 郑磊 | The peeling technique of water chestnut husker |
| CN106174664A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 泉州市科茂利通智能科技有限公司 | A kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is peeled off pulverizing all-in-one automatically |
| CN106174664B (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-07-09 | 泉州市科茂利通智能科技有限公司 | A kind of water chestnut is peeled off the all-in-one machine that is milled automatically |
| CN109645506A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-19 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of fresh water chestnut automatic thresher |
| CN109645506B (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2022-03-01 | 华中农业大学 | Automatic sheller of bright water caltrop |
| CN112006295A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Water caltrop peeling device |
| CN112450451A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-09 | 刘宝营 | Water caltrop huller |
| CN112617220A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 戴芳建 | Water chestnut shell opening device for water chestnut processing production |
| CN113261681A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-17 | 吕蕾 | Supplementary desquamation device of water caltrop for agricultural |
| CN113261681B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-09-23 | 山东淼远金属制品有限公司 | Supplementary desquamation device of water caltrop for agricultural |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20100818 |