CN202232878U - Continuous type green walnut shelling machine - Google Patents
Continuous type green walnut shelling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202232878U CN202232878U CN2011202277947U CN201120227794U CN202232878U CN 202232878 U CN202232878 U CN 202232878U CN 2011202277947 U CN2011202277947 U CN 2011202277947U CN 201120227794 U CN201120227794 U CN 201120227794U CN 202232878 U CN202232878 U CN 202232878U
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- wire brushes
- steel wire
- conveyer belt
- blue
- conveying belt
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of the primary processing of walnuts and particularly relates to a machine for continuously shelling green walnuts, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The machine provided by the utility model is characterized in that the continuous type green walnut shelling machine mainly comprises a machine body, a material inlet, a conveying belt, steel wire brushes, clearance regulating devices, a material outlet, an angle regulating device, a motor and the like. The side face of the machine body is provided with the motor, power is transmitted to a chain wheel by a transmission shaft, the conveying belt is driven to rotate by the chain wheel, the upper face of the conveying belt is regularly provided with blades, one end of the machine body is provided with the material inlet, the other end is provided with the material outlet, and the front face of the material inlet is provided with the angle regulating device which can be used for regulating the angles of the steel wire brushes; moreover, a first group of steel wire brushes, which is close to the material inlet, is in a groove shape so as to be convenient for green walnuts to enter a shelling area; three groups of steel wire brushes are arranged above the conveying belt, and the side face of the machine body is provided with three clearance regulating devices which are respectively used for regulating the clearances between three steel wire brushes and the conveying belt; and the outsides of the three groups of steel wire brushes are provided with protective covers.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to walnut preliminary working field, relates in particular to a kind of machinery that blue or green walnut is peeled continuously, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
(2) background technology
After Walnut Fruit is gathered, must take off the rascal of nut outside as early as possible, clean to keep the nut face, increase the exterior of commodity quality.The method of taking off rascal mainly contains that traditional stack retting removes seed-skin method and ethephon (CEPHA) removes seed-skin method two kinds:
(1) traditional stack retting remove seed-skin method be with after adopting decortication fruit be put in shady and cool place or the draft chamber, then rascal is really piled decortication heap high about 50cm, cover about thick 10cm single bag or stalk, weeds heap on, temperature promotes skin to examine disengaging in the heap to improve.Through 4 days～6 days, when rascal expands or occurs splitting, knock with waddy the rascal nut that splits is deviate from.The fruit that part can not be peeled should be concentrated the stack retting a few days again, till whole decortications.The shortcoming of this method is that the stack retting overlong time can make the rascal blackening, and juice pollutes shuck skin and kernel.
(2) ethephon (CEPHA) remove seed-skin method with reach ripe and just adopted under fruit; Use the ethephon (CEPHA) dipping rascal walnut 0.5min of mass fraction as 3000mg/kg～5000mg/kg; Also available sprayer really sprays above-mentioned concentration ethephon (CEPHA) to rascal, fully stirs then every fruit is all speckled with.This method influences the quality of walnut kernel easily.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model be to propose a kind of simple in structure, go the rascal rate high, can realize that continous way carries out the device that rascal breaks away to walnut.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way mainly partly is made up of body, feeding mouth, conveyer belt, wire brush, slack adjuster, discharging opening, angle regulator, motor etc.One end of body is equipped with feeding mouth, and the other end is equipped with discharging opening, and the side of body is equipped with motor; Be provided with a conveyer belt in the middle of the body, power passes to sprocket wheel through power transmission shaft, and sprocket wheel drives conveyer belt and rotates; Blade is installed above the conveyer belt, and the front of feeding mouth is provided with angle regulator, can regulate the angle of wire brush; And first group of wire brush is being groove shape near the feeding mouth place, is convenient to blue or green walnut entering and goes to the rascal district; Three groups of wire brushes are arranged above conveyer belt, three slack adjusters are arranged in the side of body, regulate the gap of three wire brushes and conveyer belt respectively; There is protective cover outside at three groups of wire brushes.
The utlity model has following advantage: (1) can be taken off rascal continuously; (2) productivity ratio is high, and the walnut percentage of damage is low; (3) frame for movement is simple, and whole cost is low; (4) save manpower and time, improved sanitary condition, improved the quality and the quality of walnut.
The utility model course of work is following: the rascal walnut gets in the body from feeding mouth; The conveyer belt that rotates drives the rascal walnut and advances; Blade is installed on the conveyer belt, can cooperates with the wire brush on its top on the one hand and accomplish the rascal stripping operation, can prevent that on the other hand walnut from rolling on conveyer belt; Three groups of wire brushes are through the gap between corresponding slack adjuster adjustment wire brush and the conveyer belt, and purpose is to adapt to the rascal walnut of different sizes and the walnut of different extent of exfoliation; The rascal walnut drives in the process of advancing at conveyer belt and is constantly curried until arriving discharging opening by wire brush, removes the walnut and the rascal of rascal and discharges from discharging opening together, gets into next walnut and rascal separator.
(4) description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 2 is side views of utility model accompanying drawing 1;
(5) specific embodiment
Legend: 1, body, 2, feeding mouth, 3, conveyer belt, 4, blade, 5, wire brush, 6, angle regulator, 7, discharging opening, 8, sprocket wheel, 9, slack adjuster, 10, protective cover, 11, power transmission shaft, 12, motor.
Embodiment: like accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2, the peeling green peel of walnut machine mainly partly is made up of body 1, feeding mouth 2, conveyer belt 3, wire brush 5, angle regulator 6, discharging opening 7, slack adjuster 9, motor 12 etc.The side of body 1 is equipped with motor 12, and power passes to sprocket wheel 8 through power transmission shaft 11, and sprocket wheel 8 drives conveyer belt 3 and rotates; Conveyer belt 3 mounted on surface have blade 4, can cooperate with the wire brush 5 on its top on the one hand and accomplish the rascal stripping operation, can prevent that on the other hand walnut from rolling on conveyer belt 3; One end of body 1 is equipped with feeding mouth 2; The other end is equipped with discharging opening 7, and the front of feeding mouth 2 is provided with angle regulator 6, can regulate the angle of wire brush 5; And first group of wire brush 5 is being groove shape near feeding mouth 2 places, is convenient to blue or green walnut entering and goes to the rascal district; Three groups of wire brushes 5 are arranged above conveyer belt 3, three slack adjusters 9 are arranged in the side of body 1, regulate the gap of three wire brushes 5 and conveyer belt 3 respectively; In the outside of three groups of wire brushes 5 protective cover 10 is arranged.
Specific embodiments is following: after the energized, whether turning to the direction of conveyer belt 3 of inspection motor 12 be correct, treats can process after machine works well.The rascal walnut gets in the body 1 from feeding mouth 2; The conveyer belt 3 that rotates drives advancing of rascal walnut; Blade 4 is installed on the conveyer belt 3, can cooperates with the wire brush 5 on its top on the one hand and accomplish the rascal stripping operation, can prevent that on the other hand walnut from rolling on conveyer belt 3; Three groups of wire brushes 5 adapt to the rascal walnut of different sizes and the walnut of different extent of exfoliation through the gap between corresponding slack adjuster 9 adjustment wire brushes 5 and the conveyer belt 3; The rascal walnut is constantly curried until arriving discharging opening 7 by wire brush 5 in the process of advancing, and removes the walnut and the rascal of rascal and discharges from discharging opening 7 together, gets into next walnut and rascal separator.
Claims (6)
1. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of a continous way is characterized in that complete machine is made up of body (1), feeding mouth (2), conveyer belt (3), blade (4), wire brush (5), angle regulator (6), discharging opening (7), sprocket wheel (8), slack adjuster (9), protective cover (10), power transmission shaft (11), motor (12); One end of body (1) is equipped with feeding mouth (2), and the other end is equipped with discharging opening (7), and the side of body (1) is equipped with motor (12).
2. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way according to claim 1 is characterized in that body is provided with a conveyer belt (3), in conveyer belt (3) top three groups of wire brushes (5) is arranged.
3. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way according to claim 1 is characterized in that the front of feeding mouth (2) is provided with angle regulator (6), the angle that can regulate wire brush (5).
4. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the side of body (1) three slack adjusters (9) being arranged, and regulates the gap of three wire brushes (5) and conveyer belt (3) respectively.
5. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way according to claim 2 is characterized in that being equipped with on the conveyer belt (3) blade (4).
6. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way according to claim 1 is characterized in that first group of wire brush (5) locate to be groove shape near feeding mouth (2), is convenient to blue or green walnut and gets into and go to the rascal district.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202277947U CN202232878U (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Continuous type green walnut shelling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202277947U CN202232878U (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Continuous type green walnut shelling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202232878U true CN202232878U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=46094208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202277947U Expired - Fee Related CN202232878U (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Continuous type green walnut shelling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202232878U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770834A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal green walnut huller |
| CN108077950A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-29 | 常州市丰瑞电子有限公司 | A kind of walnut takes off green peel device and its application process automatically |
-
2011
- 2011-06-30 CN CN2011202277947U patent/CN202232878U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770834A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal green walnut huller |
| CN108077950A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-29 | 常州市丰瑞电子有限公司 | A kind of walnut takes off green peel device and its application process automatically |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Agricultural Engineering Co., Ltd. of Xingjiang Academy of Agricultural Science Assignor: Institue of Agricultural Machinery, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Contract record no.: 2014650000007 Denomination of utility model: Continuous green walnut huller Granted publication date: 20120530 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140421 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20150630 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |