CN104770834A - Horizontal green walnut huller - Google Patents
Horizontal green walnut huller Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770834A CN104770834A CN201510195665.7A CN201510195665A CN104770834A CN 104770834 A CN104770834 A CN 104770834A CN 201510195665 A CN201510195665 A CN 201510195665A CN 104770834 A CN104770834 A CN 104770834A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the primary processing of walnuts in the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a machine for continuously hulling green walnuts. A chain conveying and continuous cutting mechanism on the lower part is connected with a scrubbing brush wiping mechanism on the upper part through a hinge, the middle part of a scrubbing brush mounting frame is connected with two side support plates through a wiping mechanism lifting regulation device, a gap between the chain conveying and continuous cutting mechanism on the lower part and the scrubbing brush wiping mechanism on the upper part is a hulling passage when the chain conveying and continuous cutting mechanism on the lower part and the scrubbing brush wiping mechanism on the upper part are arranged in parallel, a feed opening is formed in the front end of the hulling passage, and is provided with a material distribution regulation device and a front water spraying device, and a discharge opening is formed in the rear end of the hulling passage, and is provided with a rear water spraying device. The machine has the beneficial effects that the machine is reasonable in structure, high in reliability, walnut variety adaptability and hulling rate, applicable to the batch processing of a production line and low in breaking rate and the hulling gap and the angle of the hulling passage can be adjusted to implement a size decreasing squeezing process of the green walnuts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and belong to the preliminary working of agricultural machinery technological field walnut, be specifically related to a kind of machinery blue or green walnut being carried out to decortication continuously.
Technical background
Due to Relatively centralized picking time of walnut, seasonal short, after Walnut Fruit is gathered, must take off outer Chinese olive skin as early as possible, to keep the cleaning on walnut duricrust surface, otherwise walnut kernel will go mouldy, and has a strong impact on the interior quality of walnut; At present, the orchard worker in China's walnut producing region, peeling green peel of walnut processing rich and influential family great majority by hand cutter are cut or are carried out de-rascal by the ear of maize mode of beaing, production efficiency is low, cost is high, labour intensity is large, and rascal is separated not thorough, cause walnut grade to decline, mechanization decortication is the critical path of Walnut Industryization development.
Recently Chinese patent has: the peeling green peel of walnut cleaning machine patent No.: 201020550637.5, and this machine adopts the wire brush brush rascal of drum-type, and sharp press water cleans.The size needing first to adjust spacing between Wire brush roller bottom surface and grid cylinder bottom surface and walnut before using adapts, otherwise the walnut of less profile is not easily peeled, and the walnut of larger profile easily causes breakage; The too high breakage that also can increase walnut of rotatable parts speed, productivity ratio is subject to the restriction of diameter of cylinder, and threshing performance also can be subject to the restriction etc. of wire brush axial length.
A kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine patent No.: 201220160189.7, this machine adopts drum-type blade cuts method to peel, and uses sparge pipe to clean.Be provided with between the parer of blade and cylinder grizzly bar and have certain gap, but this gap is unadjustable, regulated the extruding force be applied on walnut by spring.Larger-size walnut cannot enter stripping area, and the walnut that size is less is little due to extruding force, not easily peels, and threshing performance reduces.
Because China's Walnut Cultivars is various, out-of-shape, appearance and size differs greatly, and the thickness of walnut duricrust and intensity also have larger difference, walnut gather after maturity also different, cause walnut machinery exfoliating process in exfoliant effect undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that blue or green walnut carries out decortication difficulty after harvesting, and cannot meet the Walnut Cultivars decortication of all models in technology all at present.
The present invention is such technical solution problem: the chain conveying mainly comprising bottom connects the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on cutting mechanism and top, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism and comprises chain, sprocket wheel, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate and blade, chain is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels of below, sprocket wheel is fixed on power transmission shaft, rear-end transmission axle is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate by bearing, bearing installing plate is fixed in the gripper shoe of both sides, chain is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate, fixed blade on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate, there is chain bracket sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking below the chain of upside, gripper shoe side is by motor mounting rack mounted motor decelerator, motor drives rear-end transmission axle to rotate by motor reducer, the bearing installing plate of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate, front end bearing installing plate is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate by tensioning apparatus to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on top comprises steel wire rope, steel wire rope installing plate, scrubbing brush installing rack, gap lift, angle lift, steel wire rope is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate, scrubbing brush installing plate is connected by regulating shaft with scrubbing brush installing rack, scrubbing brush installing rack both sides are provided with adjustable plate, scrubbing brush installing rack is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft is through the rectangular axis hole on adjustable plate and scrubbing brush installing rack, gap lift is provided with gap adjustment handwheel, adjustable plate rear end is connected with gap lift by gap lift pull bar, gap lift is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel, connected by adjusting yoke between scrubbing brush installing plate, wherein one end of first group of adjusting yoke connects scrubbing brush installing plate foremost, other end connection angle lift, angle lift is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism connecting cutting mechanism and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on cutting mechanism and top is parallel places is decortication passage, the front end of decortication passage is charging aperture, charging aperture is provided with cloth adjusting device and front water injector, the rear end of decortication passage is discharging opening, and discharging opening is provided with rear water injector.
The present invention can also technical solution problem like this: be provided with outer cover outside the scrubbing brush gap brushing mechanism on top, the front end of outer cover and scrubbing brush installing rack hinge, be provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear and be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack in the middle part of outer cover;
Blade adopts U-shaped structure, and the blade on each horizontal strip-shaped steel plate is parallel mode arrangement;
Supported on both sides plate is also provided with access hole;
Chain is ears twoport chain.
The beneficial effect that the present invention can reach is: rational in infrastructure, and reliability is high, to the strong adaptability of Walnut Cultivars, and mass processing in the middle of production line can be applied to, this machine both can regulate decortication gap, can regulate again the angle of decortication passage, realize the blue or green walnut process that runs on a bank from big to small; The de-rascal mode that this machine uses blade and steel wire rope to combine removes green peel of walnut, in exfoliating process, green peel of walnut is marked some breaches by blade, impels green peel of walnut to produce breach, is then removed by rascal under the brushing effect of steel wire rope, threshing performance is high, and percentage of damage is low.
The decortication passage of horizontal direction is formed between steel wire rope and the chain conveying company cutting mechanism being provided with blade, the blue or green walnut of this structure enters from one end of blade conveyer belt, tiling one deck is by decortication passage, rascal is removed under the mutual extruding of blade and steel wire rope, brushing and shearing, and then discharged by the other end, the length of passage determines the stroke of de-rascal, and stroke is long, and threshing performance is high; The width of passage and the rotating speed of blade conveyer belt determine productivity ratio, and channel width is wide, and productivity ratio is high, and the chain installing blade carries the rotating speed connecting cutting mechanism high, and productivity ratio is high; The path clearance that steel wire rope and the chain conveying being provided with blade connect between cutting mechanism can regulate.The gap connected between cutting mechanism carried by the chain that can control steel wire rope by gap adjustment handwheel and be provided with blade, thus adapts to the peeling green peel of walnut of different size; Angle between steel wire rope and the chain conveying cutting mechanism being provided with blade also can regulate.By angular adjustment handwheel, the angle connected between cutting mechanism carried by the chain that can control steel wire rope and be provided with blade, thus realizes the blue or green walnut process that runs on a bank from big to small, adapts to the peeling green peel of walnut of different cultivars, reduces percentage of damage; By distribution device, the blue or green walnut of feeding is connected in the chain conveying being provided with blade one deck that cutting mechanism tiles, enters decortication district successively in order, reduce the mutual interference between blue or green walnut, improve threshing performance, reduce percentage of damage; The blade that chain conveying connects on cutting mechanism is arranged in parallel, and in exfoliating process, blue or green walnut constantly rolls, and green peel of walnut is marked several breaches by set of blades, and more easily promote coming off of green peel of walnut, threshing performance is high; In exfoliating process, have employed steel wire rope, increase the contact area with blue or green walnut, decrease because of direct collision to walnut produce damage, decrease percentage of damage; In exfoliating process, charging aperture place is provided with front water injector, by the lubrication of water, both can play the effect of lubrication in exfoliating process, reduce percentage of damage, the impurity such as the rascal on blade can be cleared up again in time, prevent the problems such as the adhesion delay of the impurity such as rascal, improve sanitary condition; Outer cover and scrubbing brush installing rack can be risen by outer cover lowering or hoisting gear and adjustment lowering or hoisting gear and form Z-shaped inspecting state, also can be combined together and form yi word pattern processing work state.More be conducive to cleaning, maintenance and maintenance etc., greatly improve the reliability and stability of facility; This machine can be continuously produced, and productivity ratio is high, is applicable to scale processing, realizes walnut at plantation producing region process change; Compact mechanical structure, easy to adjust, threshing performance is high, and percentage of damage is low, and processing cost is low; This machine decreases labour intensity, improves sanitary condition, improves exterior of commodity and the interior quality of walnut.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention adjusts brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear raised configuration figure
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is without outer cover top view
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of distribution device of the present invention and front water injector
Fig. 5 is gap of the present invention adjustment schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is angle adjustment schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 7 is blades aligned schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 8 is steel wire rope brush schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 9 is that the present invention adjusts lowering or hoisting gear working state schematic representation
Figure 10 is that the present invention adjusts lowering or hoisting gear inspecting state schematic diagram
Figure 11 is chain stretching device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Parts in accompanying drawing representated by each label or toponym:
Chain conveying connects cutting mechanism 1(chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, blade 1.4, power transmission shaft 1.5, bearing installing plate 1.6, chain bracket 1.7, motor mounting rack 1.8, motor reducer 1.9, motor 1.10), scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2(steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope installing plate 2.2, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, gap lift 2.4, angle lift 2.5, regulating shaft 2.6, adjustable plate 2.7, gap lift pull bar 2.8, gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, adjusting yoke 2.10, angular adjustment handwheel 2.11, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12), gripper shoe 3, adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 4, decortication passage 5, charging aperture 6, cloth adjusting device 7, front water injector 8, discharging opening 9, rear water injector 10, outer cover 11, outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 12, access hole 13, bearing tensioning plate 14, tensioning apparatus 15.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1: a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, the chain conveying mainly comprising bottom connects the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 1 and comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, chain 1.1 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 1.2 of below, sprocket wheel 1.2 is fixed on power transmission shaft 1.5, rear-end transmission axle 1.5 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 1.6 by bearing, bearing installing plate 1.6 is fixed in the gripper shoe 3 of both sides, chain 1.1 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, fixed blade 1.4 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, there is chain bracket 1.7 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 1.1 below the chain 1.1 of upside, gripper shoe 3 side is by motor mounting rack 1.8 mounted motor decelerator 1.9, motor 1.10 drives rear-end transmission axle 1.5 to rotate by motor reducer 1.9, the bearing installing plate 1.6 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 3, front end bearing installing plate 1.6 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 14 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 14 by tensioning apparatus 15 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 1.5 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope installing plate 2.2, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, gap lift 2.4, angle lift 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.2 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 is connected by regulating shaft 2.6 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.7, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.7 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.6 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 and adjustable plate 2.7, gap lift 2.4 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, adjustable plate 2.7 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.4 by gap lift pull bar 2.8, gap lift 2.4 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, connected by adjusting yoke 2.10 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, wherein one end of first group of adjusting yoke 2.10 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 foremost, other end connection angle lift 2.5, angle lift 2.5 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.11,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 connecting cutting mechanism 1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 5, the front end of decortication passage 5 is charging aperture 6, charging aperture 6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 7 and front water injector 8, the rear end of decortication passage 5 is discharging opening 9, and discharging opening 9 is provided with rear water injector 10.
Embodiment 2: a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, the chain conveying mainly comprising bottom connects the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 1 and comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, chain 1.1 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 1.2 of below, sprocket wheel 1.2 is fixed on power transmission shaft 1.5, rear-end transmission axle 1.5 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 1.6 by bearing, bearing installing plate 1.6 is fixed in the gripper shoe 3 of both sides, chain 1.1 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, fixed blade 1.4 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, chain bracket 1.7 is fixed with sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 1.1 below the chain 1.1 of upside, gripper shoe 3 side is by motor mounting rack 1.8 mounted motor decelerator 1.9, motor 1.10 drives rear-end transmission axle 1.5 to rotate by motor reducer 1.9, the bearing installing plate 1.6 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 3, front end bearing installing plate 1.6 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 14 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 14 by tensioning apparatus 15 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 1.5 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope installing plate 2.2, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, gap lift 2.4, angle lift 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.2 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 is connected by regulating shaft 2.6 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.7, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.7 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.6 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 and adjustable plate 2.7, gap lift 2.4 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, adjustable plate 2.7 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.4 by gap lift pull bar 2.8, gap lift 2.4 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, connected by adjusting yoke 2.10 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, wherein one end of first group of adjusting yoke 2.10 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 foremost, other end connection angle lift 2.5, angle lift 2.5 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.11,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 connecting cutting mechanism 1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 5, the front end of decortication passage 5 is charging aperture 6, charging aperture 6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 7 and front water injector 8, the rear end of decortication passage 5 is discharging opening 9, and discharging opening 9 is provided with rear water injector 10.
Be provided with outer cover 11 outside the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top, the front end of outer cover 11 and scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 hinge, be provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 12 and be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 in the middle part of outer cover.
Embodiment 3: a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, the chain conveying mainly comprising bottom connects the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 1 and comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, chain 1.1 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 1.2 of below, sprocket wheel 1.2 is fixed on power transmission shaft 1.5, rear-end transmission axle 1.5 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 1.6 by bearing, bearing installing plate 1.6 is fixed in the gripper shoe 3 of both sides, chain 1.1 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, fixed blade 1.4 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, there is chain bracket 1.7 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 1.1 below the chain 1.1 of upside, gripper shoe 3 side is by motor mounting rack 1.8 mounted motor decelerator 1.9, motor 1.10 drives rear-end transmission axle 1.5 to rotate by motor reducer 1.9, the bearing installing plate 1.6 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 3, front end bearing installing plate 1.6 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 14 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 14 by tensioning apparatus 15 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 1.5 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope installing plate 2.2, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, gap lift 2.4, angle lift 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.2 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 is connected by regulating shaft 2.6 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.7, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.7 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.6 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 and adjustable plate 2.7, gap lift 2.4 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, adjustable plate 2.7 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.4 by gap lift pull bar 2.8, gap lift 2.4 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, connected by adjusting yoke 2.10 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, wherein one end of first group of adjusting yoke 2.10 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 foremost, other end connection angle lift 2.5, angle lift 2.5 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.11,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 connecting cutting mechanism 1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 5, the front end of decortication passage 5 is charging aperture 6, charging aperture 6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 7 and front water injector 8, the rear end of decortication passage 5 is discharging opening 9, and discharging opening 9 is provided with rear water injector 10.
Blade adopts U-shaped structure, and each horizontal strip blade blade installed on steel plate is parallel mode arrangement.
Embodiment 4: a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, the chain conveying mainly comprising bottom connects the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 1 and comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, chain 1.1 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 1.2 of below, sprocket wheel 1.2 is fixed on power transmission shaft 1.5, rear-end transmission axle 1.5 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 1.6 by bearing, bearing installing plate 1.6 is fixed in the gripper shoe 3 of both sides, chain 1.1 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, fixed blade 1.4 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, there is chain bracket 1.7 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 1.1 below the chain 1.1 of upside, gripper shoe 3 side is by motor mounting rack 1.8 mounted motor decelerator 1.9, motor 1.10 drives rear-end transmission axle 1.5 to rotate by motor reducer 1.9, the bearing installing plate 1.6 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 3, front end bearing installing plate 1.6 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 14 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 14 by tensioning apparatus 15 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 1.5 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope installing plate 2.2, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, gap lift 2.4, angle lift 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.2 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 is connected by regulating shaft 2.6 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.7, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.7 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.6 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 and adjustable plate 2.7, gap lift 2.4 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, adjustable plate 2.7 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.4 by gap lift pull bar 2.8, gap lift 2.4 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, connected by adjusting yoke 2.10 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, wherein one end of first group of adjusting yoke 2.10 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 foremost, other end connection angle lift 2.5, angle lift 2.5 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.11,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 connecting cutting mechanism 1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 5, the front end of decortication passage 5 is charging aperture 6, charging aperture 6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 7 and front water injector 8, the rear end of decortication passage 5 is discharging opening 9, and discharging opening 9 is provided with rear water injector 10.
Be provided with outer cover 11 outside the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top, the front end of outer cover 11 and scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 hinge, be provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 12 and be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 in the middle part of outer cover.
Blade adopts U-shaped structure, and each horizontal strip blade blade installed on steel plate is parallel mode arrangement.
Embodiment 5: a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, the chain conveying mainly comprising bottom connects the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 1 and comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, chain 1.1 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 1.2 of below, sprocket wheel 1.2 is fixed on power transmission shaft 1.5, rear-end transmission axle 1.5 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 1.6 by bearing, bearing installing plate 1.6 is fixed in the gripper shoe 3 of both sides, chain 1.1 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, fixed blade 1.4 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, there is chain bracket 1.7 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 1.1 below the chain 1.1 of upside, gripper shoe 3 side is by motor mounting rack 1.8 mounted motor decelerator 1.9, motor 1.10 drives rear-end transmission axle 1.5 to rotate by motor reducer 1.9, the bearing installing plate 1.6 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 3, front end bearing installing plate 1.6 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 14 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 14 by tensioning apparatus 15 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 1.5 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope installing plate 2.2, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, gap lift 2.4, angle lift 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.2 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 is connected by regulating shaft 2.6 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.7, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.7 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.6 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 and adjustable plate 2.7, gap lift 2.4 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, adjustable plate 2.7 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.4 by gap lift pull bar 2.8, gap lift 2.4 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, connected by adjusting yoke 2.10 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, wherein one end of first group of adjusting yoke 2.10 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 foremost, other end connection angle lift 2.5, angle lift 2.5 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.11,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 connecting cutting mechanism 1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 5, the front end of decortication passage 5 is charging aperture 6, charging aperture 6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 7 and front water injector 8, the rear end of decortication passage 5 is discharging opening 9, and discharging opening 9 is provided with rear water injector 10.
Supported on both sides plate 3 is also provided with access hole 13.
Embodiment 6: a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, the chain conveying mainly comprising bottom connects the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 1 and comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, chain 1.1 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 1.2 of below, sprocket wheel 1.2 is fixed on power transmission shaft 1.5, rear-end transmission axle 1.5 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 1.6 by bearing, bearing installing plate 1.6 is fixed in the gripper shoe 3 of both sides, chain 1.1 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, fixed blade 1.4 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, there is chain bracket 1.7 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 1.1 below the chain 1.1 of upside, gripper shoe 3 side is by motor mounting rack 1.8 mounted motor decelerator 1.9, motor 1.10 drives rear-end transmission axle 1.5 to rotate by motor reducer 1.9, the bearing installing plate 1.6 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 3, front end bearing installing plate 1.6 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 14 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 14 by tensioning apparatus 15 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 1.5 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope installing plate 2.2, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, gap lift 2.4, angle lift 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.2 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 is connected by regulating shaft 2.6 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.7, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.7 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.6 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 and adjustable plate 2.7, gap lift 2.4 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, adjustable plate 2.7 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.4 by gap lift pull bar 2.8, gap lift 2.4 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, connected by adjusting yoke 2.10 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, wherein one end of first group of adjusting yoke 2.10 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 foremost, other end connection angle lift 2.5, angle lift 2.5 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.11,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 connecting cutting mechanism 1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 5, the front end of decortication passage 5 is charging aperture 6, charging aperture 6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 7 and front water injector 8, the rear end of decortication passage 5 is discharging opening 9, and discharging opening 9 is provided with rear water injector 10.
Be provided with outer cover 11 outside the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top, the front end of outer cover 11 and scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 hinge, be provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 12 and be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 in the middle part of outer cover.
Supported on both sides plate 3 is also provided with access hole 13.
Embodiment 7: a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, the chain conveying mainly comprising bottom connects the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 1 and comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, chain 1.1 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 1.2 of below, sprocket wheel 1.2 is fixed on power transmission shaft 1.5, rear-end transmission axle 1.5 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 1.6 by bearing, bearing installing plate 1.6 is fixed in the gripper shoe 3 of both sides, chain 1.1 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, fixed blade 1.4 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, there is chain bracket 1.7 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 1.1 below the chain 1.1 of upside, gripper shoe 3 side is by motor mounting rack 1.8 mounted motor decelerator 1.9, motor 1.10 drives rear-end transmission axle 1.5 to rotate by motor reducer 1.9, the bearing installing plate 1.6 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 3, front end bearing installing plate 1.6 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 14 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 14 by tensioning apparatus 15 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 1.5 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope installing plate 2.2, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, gap lift 2.4, angle lift 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.2 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 is connected by regulating shaft 2.6 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.7, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.7 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.6 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 and adjustable plate 2.7, gap lift 2.4 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, adjustable plate 2.7 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.4 by gap lift pull bar 2.8, gap lift 2.4 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, connected by adjusting yoke 2.10 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, wherein one end of first group of adjusting yoke 2.10 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 foremost, other end connection angle lift 2.5, angle lift 2.5 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.11,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 connecting cutting mechanism 1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 5, the front end of decortication passage 5 is charging aperture 6, charging aperture 6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 7 and front water injector 8, the rear end of decortication passage 5 is discharging opening 9, and discharging opening 9 is provided with rear water injector 10.
Be provided with outer cover 11 outside the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top, the front end of outer cover 11 and scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 hinge, be provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 12 and be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 in the middle part of outer cover.
Blade adopts U-shaped structure, and each horizontal strip blade blade installed on steel plate is parallel mode arrangement.
Supported on both sides plate 3 is also provided with access hole 13.
Embodiment 8: a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, the chain conveying mainly comprising bottom connects the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 1 and comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, chain 1.1 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 1.2 of below, sprocket wheel 1.2 is fixed on power transmission shaft 1.5, rear-end transmission axle 1.5 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 1.6 by bearing, bearing installing plate 1.6 is fixed in the gripper shoe 3 of both sides, chain 1.1 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, fixed blade 1.4 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, there is chain bracket 1.7 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 1.1 below the chain 1.1 of upside, gripper shoe 3 side is by motor mounting rack 1.8 mounted motor decelerator 1.9, motor 1.10 drives rear-end transmission axle 1.5 to rotate by motor reducer 1.9, the bearing installing plate 1.6 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 3, front end bearing installing plate 1.6 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 14 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 14 by tensioning apparatus 15 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 1.5 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope installing plate 2.2, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, gap lift 2.4, angle lift 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.2 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 is connected by regulating shaft 2.6 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.7, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.7 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.6 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3 and adjustable plate 2.7, gap lift 2.4 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, adjustable plate 2.7 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.4 by gap lift pull bar 2.8, gap lift 2.4 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, connected by adjusting yoke 2.10 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, wherein one end of first group of adjusting yoke 2.10 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 foremost, other end connection angle lift 2.5, angle lift 2.5 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.11,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 connecting cutting mechanism 1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2 on cutting mechanism 1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 5, the front end of decortication passage 5 is charging aperture 6, charging aperture 6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 7 and front water injector 8, the rear end of decortication passage 5 is discharging opening 9, and discharging opening 9 is provided with rear water injector 10.
Blade adopts U-shaped structure, and each horizontal strip blade blade installed on steel plate is parallel mode arrangement.
Supported on both sides plate 3 is also provided with access hole 13.
In the above-described embodiments, chain 1.1 is ears twoport chain, left-and-right supporting plate side is provided with motor mounting rack 1.8, be used for fixing motor reducer 1.9, power passes to sprocket wheel 1.2 by power transmission shaft, sprocket wheel drives chain 1.1 to rotate, chain is provided with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3, chain bracket 1.7 is provided with below chain, blade is installed above steel plate and is provided with blade 1.4, arranged in parallel between blade, the chain conveying that overall formation one is provided with some blades connects cutting mechanism, chain conveying connects cutting mechanism one end and is provided with charging aperture 6, charging aperture place is provided with cloth adjusting device 7 and front water injector 8, the other end of blade conveyer belt is provided with discharging opening 9, discharge outlet is provided with rear water injector 10, the top that chain conveying connects cutting mechanism is provided with steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope is arranged on steel wire rope installing plate 2.2, steel wire rope installing plate upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12, every block scrubbing brush installing plate installs one and above scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush adopts on nylon or other materials flat board, several eyelets on brill, reeve becomes U-shaped structure, form the scrubbing brush of one piece of square or length direction type, single wire rope is staggered each other, increase elasticity and the rigidity of scrubbing brush, decortication passage in the horizontal direction adopting some groups of scrubbing brushes and the horizontal strip-shaped steel plate being provided with blade to form, scrubbing brush can be changed.Linked together by regulating shaft 2.6 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.12 both sides and scrubbing brush installing rack 2.3, scrubbing brush installing plate also can be one and combine above, scrubbing brush installing rack both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.7, adjustable plate 2.7 is connected with gap lift 2.4, gap lift is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, driven the motion of gap lift by rotary gap adjusting handle, promote advance or the retrogressing of adjustable plate, thus drive rising and the decline of regulating shaft.Linked together by adjusting yoke 2.10 between scrubbing brush installing plate, wherein the front end of last group adjusting yoke connects scrubbing brush installing plate, rear end is connected with angle lift 2.5, angle lift 2.5 is provided with angular adjustment handwheel 2.11, the motion of angle lowering or hoisting gear is driven by anglec of rotation adjusting handle, pull adjusting yoke to advance or retreat, realizing scrubbing brush installing plate and rotate around regulating shaft, thus realization is provided with scrubbing brush and the angular adjustment connecting cutting mechanism carried by chain.Scrubbing brush installing rack is by adjustment hinge and adjust brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 4 and be connected with supported on both sides plate, realize scrubbing brush installing rack lifting, outer cover is connected with scrubbing brush installing rack with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 12 by outer cover hinge, realize the lifting of outer cover, the overall inspecting state forming Z-shaped, can be combined together again the duty forming yi word pattern.Respectively be provided with access hole 13 at supported on both sides plate, be convenient to maintenance and observe.
After switching on power, correctly whether the direction of rotation of inspection motor reducer 1.9 and the direction of chain 1.1, can process after machine works well.Blue or green walnut is fed into through charging aperture 6 the chain conveying be made up of some blades and horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 1.3 and connects cutting mechanism surface, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate is fixed with several blades 1.4, motor reducer 1.9 passes through power transmission shaft 1.5 by power transmission to sprocket wheel 1.2, sprocket wheel drives chain to rotate, the horizontal strip-shaped steel plate of chain-driving rotates, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate drives the blade being loaded with blue or green walnut to advance, blue or green walnut is under the effect of cloth adjusting device 7, the one deck that tiled in chain conveying even cutting mechanism by the blue or green walnut of feeding advances, enter into the decortication passage 5 formed between scrubbing brush and chain conveying company cutting mechanism 1, blade, scrubbing brush directly contacts with blue or green walnut, scrubbing brush is fixed, the chain conveying being provided with blade connects cutting mechanism and advances, therebetween a speed difference is formed, the decortication work of walnut is completed under blade and scrubbing brush coordinate, adjustable plate brush and chain can be come by gap adjustment handwheel 2.9 and carry the gap connected between cutting mechanism, thus adapt to the blue or green walnut decortication of different profile size, scrubbing brush and chain can be regulated to carry the angle connecting cutting mechanism by angular adjustment handwheel 2.11, the process of running on a bank thus a formation gap diminishes from big to small, thus adapt to the blue or green walnut decortication of different cultivars and different decortication degree.Blue or green walnut is in advance extrusion process, several breaches are marked by blade, and constantly by steel wire rope scrubbing brush brushing, be subject to the water spray lubrication cleaning action of front water injector 8 simultaneously, green peel of walnut constantly comes off and diminishes, top clearance also constantly diminishes simultaneously, adapt to the change in size between blue or green walnut to walnut, thoroughly take off the rascal on walnut surface, remove the walnut of rascal together with rascal impurity from discharging opening 9 by discharging the water spray lubrication effect of rear water injector 10, enter next walnut and rascal separator.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: motor reducer by power transmission shaft by power transmission to the sprocket wheel in gripper shoe, sprocket wheel drives chain to rotate, chain is provided with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate is provided with some blades, the chain conveying that overall formation one is arranged by blade planar shape connects cutting mechanism and advances, blue or green walnut drops to through charging aperture the chain being provided with blade and carries even cutting mechanism surface level to travel forward, blade carries blue or green walnut and advances, under the distribution device effect that charging aperture is arranged, blue or green walnut send the belt surface one deck that tiles to advance at steel plate, enter into by the decortication channel region formed between steel wire rope and the chain conveying company cutting mechanism being provided with blade, charging aperture place chain is carried to connect above cutting mechanism and is provided with front water injector, blue or green walnut is subject to the sprinkling lubrication of water while advancing in chain conveying even cutting mechanism, blue or green walnut is constantly extruded in exfoliating process, green peel of walnut is marked several breaches by blade, then in the extruding of scrubbing brush, under brushing effect, rascal is removed, and be delivered to discharging opening together.
Under work or inspecting state, carry by gap adjustment handwheel control scrubbing brush and chain the gap connected between cutting mechanism, adapt to the peeling green peel of walnut of different size; Also can control scrubbing brush and chain simultaneously and carry the angle of inclination connected between cutting mechanism, thus realize the blue or green walnut process that runs on a bank from big to small.In de-rascal process, green peel of walnut constantly comes off and diminishes, and top clearance also constantly diminishes simultaneously, has adapted to the change in size between blue or green walnut to walnut, the brushing that blue or green walnut is constantly subject to scrubbing brush in advance process is gone directly discharging opening, enters next operation rascal and walnut separator.
Claims (9)
1. a horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, the chain conveying mainly comprising bottom connects the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2) on cutting mechanism (1) and top, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism (1) and comprises chain (1.1), sprocket wheel (1.2), horizontal strip-shaped steel plate (1.3) and blade (1.4), chain (1.1) is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels (1.2) of below, sprocket wheel (1.2) is fixed on power transmission shaft (1.5), rear-end transmission axle (1.5) is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate (1.6) by bearing, bearing installing plate (1.6) is fixed in the gripper shoe (3) of both sides, chain (1.1) is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate (1.3), the upper fixed blade (1.4) of horizontal strip-shaped steel plate (1.3), below, upside chain (1.1) has chain bracket (1.7) sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking (1.1), gripper shoe (3) side is by motor mounting rack (1.8) mounted motor decelerator (1.9), motor (1.10) drives rear-end transmission axle (1.5) to rotate by motor reducer (1.9), the bearing installing plate (1.6) of front end is fixed on supported on both sides plate (3) outside, bearing installing plate (1.6) is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate (14) outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate (14) by tensioning apparatus (15) to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft (1.5) move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2) on top comprises steel wire rope (2.1), steel wire rope installing plate (2.2), scrubbing brush installing rack (2.3), gap lift (2.4), angle lift (2.5), steel wire rope (2.1) is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate (2.2) and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate (2.12), scrubbing brush installing plate (2.12) is connected by regulating shaft (2.6) with scrubbing brush installing rack (2.3), scrubbing brush installing rack (2.3) both sides are provided with adjustable plate (2.7), scrubbing brush installing rack (2.3) is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate (2.7) is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft (2.6) is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack (2.3) and adjustable plate (2.7), gap lift (2.4) is provided with gap adjustment handwheel (2.9),
Adjustable plate (2.7) rear end is connected with gap lift (2.4) by gap lift pull bar (2.8), gap lift (2.4) is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel (2.9), connected by adjusting yoke (2.10) between scrubbing brush installing plate (2.12), wherein one end of first group of adjusting yoke (2.10) connects scrubbing brush installing plate (2.12) foremost, other end connection angle lift (2.5), angle lift (2.5) is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel (2.11);
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2) connecting cutting mechanism (1) and top to be connected through the hinge, scrubbing brush installing rack (2.3) middle part connects supported on both sides plate (3) by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear (4), the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism (1) and space between the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2) on top is parallel when placing is passage (5) of peeling, the front end of decortication passage (5) is charging aperture (6), charging aperture (6) is provided with cloth adjusting device (7) and front water injector (8), the rear end of decortication passage (5) is discharging opening (9), discharging opening (9) is provided with rear water injector (10).
2. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2) outside on top is provided with outer cover (11), the front end of outer cover (11) and scrubbing brush installing rack (2.3) hinge, be provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear (12) and be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack (2.3) in the middle part of outer cover.
3. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: blade (1.4) adopts U-shaped structure, the blade (1.4) on each horizontal strip-shaped steel plate (1.3) arranges in parallel mode.
4. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on supported on both sides plate (3), be also provided with access hole (13).
5. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on supported on both sides plate (3), be also provided with access hole (13).
6. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: chain (1.1) is ears twoport chain.
7. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: chain is (1.1) ears twoport chain.
8. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 4, is characterized in that: chain (1.1) is ears twoport chain.
9. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 5, is characterized in that: chain (1.1) is ears twoport chain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510195665.7A CN104770834B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510195665.7A CN104770834B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine |
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| CN104770834A true CN104770834A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104770834B CN104770834B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| CN105167118A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-23 | 李刚 | Gourd peeling machine |
| CN106923355A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-07 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Chinese chestnut removing device |
| CN106983158A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-28 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | Walnut huller |
| CN106983157A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-28 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | Method for CRACKING WALNUT |
| CN108077950A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-29 | 常州市丰瑞电子有限公司 | A kind of walnut takes off green peel device and its application process automatically |
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| CN104770834B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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