Cucurbit skinning machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to cucurbit processing equipment, particularly a kind of cucurbit skinning machine.
Background technology
Cucurbit is a kind of common articles for daily use and views and admires collectibles, peeling process must be carried out after cucurbit grows up to, do not go epidermis can go mouldy and then damage cucurbit, and the tap of cucurbit also needs complete reservation in peeling process, and the shape of cucurbit and size have certain difference, mass process acquires a certain degree of difficulty, the simple and crude machine of current cucurbit peeling or the artificial utilization repacking of use carries out processing one by one to cucurbit, but this cucurbit peeling mode is abnormally dangerous, and inefficiency, the dust of working environment is many simultaneously, larger on the healthy impact of operator in manual procedure, this mode of operation easily makes cucurbit surface produce darker cut simultaneously, decortication effect is poor, for follow-up work makes troubles, and the solution that batch cucurbit peeling problem has not had at present.
Application number be 201320148073.6 Chinese utility model patent disclose a kind of cucurbit beaming machine, it comprises motor and wire wheel, described motor is screwed on chopping board, chopping board leg is provided with below chopping board, motor is established a rotating shaft, shaft end connects a wire wheel, and motor is provided with power line.This device being exactly common cucurbit and removing the peel, this device needs artificial hand-held cucurbit to carry out peeling work, but this peeling mode needs more manpower, and efficiency is not high, and driven by motor wire wheel carries out being prone to accidents in the process of work simultaneously.
Application number be 201420351434.1 Chinese utility model patent disclose a kind of cucurbit and beat skin cutting machine, two motors are had in cabinet, skin driving wheel on the power transmission shaft that two levels that motor is connected top respectively through the belt pulley on motor shaft with driving belt are installed, cutting blade is equipped with in the end of power transmission shaft outside machine, have safety guard outside cutting blade, the end of another power transmission shaft outside machine is equipped with and is beaten skin wheel.There is leg bottom cabinet, bottom leg, have the regulating block of height-adjustable.There is motor control switch on cabinet surface, and motor power-supply wire is drawn outside cabinet.Although this utility model can be carried out removing the peel to cucurbit but not provide the solution processed cucurbit surface.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can carry out batch process when not damaging tap to cucurbit, automaticity is high, effectively improve the treatment effeciency of cucurbit, the cucurbit of same kind different size can be adapted to, polish effective, operator's use safety, the cucurbit skinning machine of good work environment.
In order to solve proposed technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of cucurbit skinning machine, comprise conveyer, for hanging the suspension arrangement of cucurbit, frame and sanding apparatus, described suspension arrangement is fixed on conveyer, described conveyer and sanding apparatus are fixedly installed in frame, described suspension arrangement and sanding apparatus correspondence are arranged, it is characterized in that: described sanding apparatus comprises floating workpiece polishing mechanism, polishing power set and fixed dam, described fixed dam is arranged on suspension arrangement both sides correspondence and arranges, described floating workpiece polishing mechanism and polishing power set are separately fixed on fixed dam, described polishing power set drive the workpiece polishing mechanism that floats to rotate.
As a modification of the present invention, described floating workpiece polishing mechanism comprises workpiece polishing mechanism flange, polishing transmission tube, polishing drive, polishing expansion link, coil tension spring, gland, air supported head spring and polishing air supported head, described workpiece polishing mechanism flange and polishing drive are separately positioned on fixed dam both sides and corresponding setting, described polishing transmission tube is fixedly connected with polishing drive through after workpiece polishing mechanism flange, described polishing expansion link is in fixed dam both sides respectively through two ends after polishing transmission tube, one end that described polishing expansion link is extended by drive of polishing is fixedly connected with gland, described coil tension spring be enclosed within polishing expansion link on and be fixedly connected with gland, one end that described polishing expansion link is positioned at workpiece polishing mechanism flange is fixedly connected with air supported head spring, the other end of described air supported head spring is fixedly connected with polishing air supported head.
As a modification of the present invention, described polishing power set comprise drive motors, polishing regulating wheel and drive belt, described drive motors and nervous wheel of polishing are fixed on fixed dam and set according to polishing drive position, and described drive motors, polishing regulating wheel are connected by driving belt with polishing drive.
As a modification of the present invention, described polishing expansion link is three, and described polishing transmission tube has three through holes passed through for polishing expansion link.
As a modification of the present invention, described conveyer comprises transmission motor, transmission chain, suspension keeper, fixed head, transmission driving wheel and transmits driven pulley, described transmission motor and transmission driving wheel are fixed on fixed head with transmission driven pulley, described transmission driving wheel and transmission driven pulley correspondence are arranged, described transmission motor is fixedly connected with to drive with transmission driving wheel and transmits driving wheel and rotate, described transmission chain is socketed in the corresponding transmission driving wheel that arranges and transmits on driven pulley, and described suspension keeper to be fixedly installed on transmission chain and to be uniformly distributed.
As a modification of the present invention, described suspension arrangement comprises bearing, hanger bar, limited block, gear, pendulum spring and elastic fixing clip, described bearing is fixed on the end of hanger bar, described limited block is fixedly sleeved in hanger bar, described bearing with formed between limited block and hang room corresponding to keeper, described gear is fixedly sleeved to be positioned on the downside of limited block in hanger bar, and described pendulum spring one end is fixedly connected with the other end with hanger bar and is fixedly connected with elastic fixing clip.
As a modification of the present invention, described suspension arrangement also comprises thread gluing, and the stiff end of described thread gluing is fixedly installed on elastic fixing clip, and the free end of described thread gluing is provided with paste section and stiff end is provided with the auxiliary section corresponding with paste section.
As a modification of the present invention, described elastic fixing clip is rubber folder.
As a modification of the present invention, described frame comprises frame main body, spray header and rotation tooth bar, described spray header to be fixedly installed in frame main body and to be positioned at suspension arrangement both sides, and described rotation tooth bar is fixedly installed in frame and with the gear mesh of suspension arrangement and should arranges.
As a modification of the present invention, also comprise for accepting and the tank of effluent sewerage and foreign material, described tank comprises carrier and Drainage Division, and described carrier is arranged on the downside of suspension arrangement, and carrier side is fixed in described Drainage Division.
Generally speaking the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, can carry out batch process to cucurbit, automaticity is high, effectively improves the treatment effeciency of cucurbit
Conveyer, suspension arrangement, frame and sanding apparatus cooperatively interact and to process cucurbit, and can be sent to sanding apparatus by conveyer after cucurbit being hanging to suspension arrangement and carry out peeling and process, whole process is carried out automatically, and treatment effeciency is high;
2, the cucurbit of different size can be adapted to, polish effective
The design of floating workpiece polishing mechanism can adapt to the special shape of cucurbit as far as possible, floating workpiece polishing mechanism can carry out the flexible different size adapting to cucurbit, and the design that the polishing air supported head floating workpiece polishing mechanism is fixedly connected with air supported head spring can make polishing air supported head in the process of polishing, be close to cucurbit and make polishing better effects if;
3, good work environment
Traditional cucurbit peeling process can produce a large amount of dust, cause poor working environment, the restriction working environment of original technique improves also very difficult simultaneously, the present invention carries out spray to cucurbit by design spray header in the process of polishing makes dust produce, and by tank, the impurity produced is discharged, processing procedure is very simple;
4, in peeling process, operator does not contact with grinding head, effectively ensure that the safety of operator;
5, elastic fixing clip and thread gluing cooperation are fixed the tap of cucurbit, and this cooperation fixed form can have enough constant intensities, and can ensure the tap not damaging cucurbit, make cucurbit entirety keep complete.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 cucurbit skinning machine of the present invention front view;
Fig. 2 cucurbit skinning machine of the present invention sectional view;
Fig. 3 conveyer stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 suspension arrangement stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 frame stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 sanding apparatus stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 Fig. 6 partial enlarged drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 8 the present invention floats workpiece polishing mechanism explosive view;
Fig. 9 suspension arrangement of the present invention and rotation tooth bar coordinate figure;
Figure 10 tank stereogram of the present invention;
Wherein:
1-conveyer, 11-transmit motor, 12-transmission chain, 13-hang keeper, 14-fixed head, 15-transmit driving wheel, 16-transmit driven pulley;
2-suspension arrangement, 21-bearing, 22-hanger bar, 23-limited block, 24-gear, 25-pendulum spring, 26-elastic fixing clip, 27-thread gluing;
3-frame, 31-frame main body, 32-spray header, 33-rotate tooth bar;
4-sanding apparatus, 41-float workpiece polishing mechanism, 411-workpiece polishing mechanism flange, 412-polishing transmission tube, 413-polishing drive, 414-polishing expansion link, 415-coil tension spring, 416-gland, 417-air supported head spring, 418-polishing air supported head, 42-polishing power set, 421-drive motors, 422-polishing regulating wheel, 423-drive belt, 43-fixed dam;
5-tank, 51-carrier, 52-Drainage Division;
6-cucurbit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, cucurbit skinning machine, comprise conveyer 1, for hanging the suspension arrangement 2 of cucurbit, frame 3 and sanding apparatus 4 and for accepting and the tank 5 of effluent sewerage and foreign material, described suspension arrangement 2 is fixed on conveyer 1, described conveyer 1 and sanding apparatus 4 are fixedly installed in frame 3, described suspension arrangement 2 and sanding apparatus 4 correspondence are arranged, and described tank 5 is arranged on the below of suspension arrangement 2.
As shown in Figure 3, conveyer 1 comprises transmission motor 11, transmission chain 12, hang keeper 13, fixed head 14, transmit driving wheel 15 and transmit driven pulley 16, described transmission motor 11 and transmission driving wheel 15 are fixed on fixed head 14 with transmission driven pulley 16, fixed head 14 is fixed in frame main body 31, described transmission driving wheel 15 and transmission driven pulley 16 correspondence are arranged, described transmission motor 11 is fixedly connected with to drive with transmission driving wheel 15 and transmits driving wheel 15 and rotate, described transmission chain 12 is socketed in the corresponding transmission driving wheel 15 arranged and transmits on driven pulley 16, described suspension keeper 13 to be fixedly installed on transmission chain 12 and to be uniformly distributed.
As shown in Figure 4, suspension arrangement 2 comprises bearing 21, hanger bar 22, limited block 23, gear 24, pendulum spring 25, elastic fixing clip 26 and thread gluing 27, described bearing 21 is fixed on the end of hanger bar 22, described limited block 23 is fixedly sleeved in hanger bar 22, described bearing 21 with formed between limited block 23 and hang room corresponding to keeper 13, described gear 24 is fixedly sleeved to be positioned on the downside of limited block 23 in hanger bar 22, described pendulum spring 25 one end is fixedly connected with the other end with hanger bar 22 and is fixedly connected with elastic fixing clip 26, the stiff end of described thread gluing 27 is fixedly installed on elastic fixing clip 26, the free end of described thread gluing 27 is provided with paste section and stiff end is provided with the auxiliary section corresponding with paste section, wherein elastic fixing clip 26 is rubber folder, can certainly be that other elastomeric material is made.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9, frame 3 comprises frame main body 31, spray header 32 and rotates tooth bar 33, described spray header 32 to be fixedly installed in frame main body 31 and to be positioned at suspension arrangement 2 both sides, described rotation tooth bar 33 to be fixedly installed in frame and correspondingly with the gear 24 of suspension arrangement 2 to arrange, coordinating with gear 24 in the process that the design rotating tooth bar 33 can transmit in cucurbit makes cucurbit rotate, and rotary-grinding can make the higher dead angle of grinding efficiency also less.
As Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, sanding apparatus 4 comprises some floating workpiece polishing mechanisms 41, polishing power set 42 and fixed dam 43, described fixed dam 43 is arranged on suspension arrangement 2 both sides correspondence and arranges, described floating workpiece polishing mechanism 41 comprises workpiece polishing mechanism flange 411, polishing transmission tube 412, polishing drive 413, polishing expansion link 414, coil tension spring 415, gland 416, air supported head spring 417 and polishing air supported head 418, described workpiece polishing mechanism flange 411 and polishing drive 413 are separately positioned on fixed dam 43 both sides and corresponding setting, described polishing transmission tube 412 is fixedly connected with polishing drive 413 through after workpiece polishing mechanism flange 411, described polishing expansion link 414 is in fixed dam 43 both sides respectively through two ends after polishing transmission tube 412, one end that described polishing expansion link 414 is extended by polishing drive 413 is fixedly connected with gland 416, described coil tension spring 415 be enclosed within polishing expansion link 414 on and be fixedly connected with gland 416, one end that described polishing expansion link 414 is positioned at workpiece polishing mechanism flange 411 is fixedly connected with air supported head spring 417, the other end of described air supported head spring 417 is fixedly connected with polishing air supported head 418, expansion link 414 of wherein polishing is three, described polishing transmission tube 412 has three through holes passed through for polishing expansion link 414, described polishing power set 42 comprise drive motors 421, polishing regulating wheel 422 and drive belt 423, described drive motors 421 and the nervous wheel 422 of polishing to be fixed on fixed dam 43 and to set according to polishing drive 413 position, and described drive motors 421, polishing regulating wheel 422 and polishing drive 413 are connected by driving belt 423.
As shown in Figure 10, tank 5 comprises carrier 51 and Drainage Division 52, and the corresponding suspension arrangement 2 of described carrier 51 is arranged, and carrier 51 side is fixed in described Drainage Division 52.
Below the present invention is briefly described as operation principle:
First artificial primary election is carried out to cucurbit, cucurbit excessive for size difference is rejected, be suspended on by cucurbit 6 on elastic fixing clip 26 afterwards uses thread gluing 27 to reinforce simultaneously, the use of elastic fixing clip 26 can be good at the tap protecting cucurbit 6, elastic fixing clip 26 design be fixed under pendulum spring 25 is to reduce cucurbit 6 impulsive force in peeling process simultaneously, because pendulum spring 25 can carry out swinging accordingly cushioning when cucurbit 6 is subject to larger external force, transmit motor 11 to work and drive transmission chain 12 to move cucurbit 6 is sent to sanding apparatus 4, the gear 24 being fixed on rotation tooth bar 33 in frame 3 and suspension arrangement 2 in transport process cooperatively interacts and will make cucurbit 6 integral-rotation, the floating workpiece polishing mechanism 41 being fixed on both sides will cooperatively interact and to remove the peel cucurbit, certainly the polishing air supported head 418 of different thicknesses degree can be used, the polishing air supported head 418 of leading portion uses thicker grinding head, the polishing air supported head 418 of back segment can use thinner grinding head, so both ensured that peeling efficiency also can ensure decortication effect, the workpiece polishing mechanism 41 that floats be designed to move forward and backward and polish air supported head 418 and air supported head spring 417 to be fixedly connected be cucurbit in order to adapt to the different size of one species, this design can increase the size range of this cucurbit skinning machine processing cucurbit, improve decortication effect, peeling while spray header 32 start water spray the tank 5 of the impurity produced in cucurbit peeling process by downside is discharged, dust would not be produced like this, working environment can be relatively good, take off after cucurbit 6 after process is sent to opposite side, whole cucurbit peeling process just completes.
By the reading comprehension of above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, those skilled in the art easily can realize the present invention.Content in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic, is not to provide for restriction object.Although be described in detail in conjunction with the specific embodiments and illustrated, to one skilled in the art, obviously under the prerequisite not departing from spirit of the present invention, various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention.For making the present invention be effectively protected, appending claims of the present invention will attempt the technical scheme covering all various modifications and variations fallen within spirit of the present invention.