CN106004206A - Gourd peel removing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a gourd peel removing method, and belongs to a method for removing gourd peels by using biotechnology to facilitate subsequent processing of the gourds. The gourd peels are directly gnawed by snails, a specially-made machine is not required, and subsequent processing of the gourds is facilitated. The method for removing the gourd peels biologically is very simple in structure, and in the method, a large box body capable of being opening or closing, or a room, the snails and a water spraying device are adopted. A large pool or the room is used for piling gourds to be peeled. Green gourd peels are gnawed by the snails. The water spraying device is used for keeping snail survival environment wet, and the survival environment is not suitable for water accumulation. The gourd peel removing method has the advantages that energy is not consumed, no pollutes and residues are generated, bone parts and fruit stems of the gourds are not damaged, the gourd peel removing method is suitable for gourds of all kinds and shapes, operation is simple and convenient, and the flexibility is high.

Description

A kind of calabash barking method

Technical field

A kind of method that the invention belongs to biological removal Pericarpium Lagenariae sicerariae.

Background technology

Calabash is a kind of common collectibles and ornamental article, but before becoming ornamental article, calabash must first be removed the peel Process.Traditional peeling mode is manual peeling, and multiplex on-metallic article is manual to be scraped off crust and processes further.Occurred later The barking method of half machinery semi-hand, occurs in that the most again calabash skinning machine, can pass through machine barking completely.But it is manual The barking method of class is time-consumingly slow, and mechanical method consumes electric energy, and during they common shortcomings, peeling easily has residual；And power Spend deep mixed, the bone parts of easy damaged calabash；The crust being exactly additionally tiny is disorderly, has dust, to human health.

The Chinese utility model patent of Application No. 201320148073.6 discloses a kind of calabash beaming machine, and it includes electricity Machine and wire wheel, be screwed in motor on chopping board, sets chopping board lower limb below chopping board, and motor sets rotating shaft, shaft end Connect wire wheel, motor has power line.This machinery needs people's hand adaptation, the most fastidious operating technology, and grinding is the deepest Shallow differing, easily have an accident simultaneously, the skin ground off can fly upward everywhere, damages health.

The Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201510677965.9 discloses a kind of calabash skinning machine, including transmitting dress Put, suspension arrangement, frame, sanding apparatus etc..Calabash can carry out batch processing, and automaticity is high.But this invention is machinery Operation, need to expend electric energy and water, produce certain waste water.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method of brand-new calabash peeling, after making calabash pluck can and Time do not remove epidermis with completely, efficiently, hindering calabash bone parts, the most do not hinder tap simultaneously, adapt to different cultivars different size and Plant the calabash of shape, can produce in enormous quantities, not produce any dust and noise.

In order to solve proposed technical problem, the present invention discloses a kind of method of biological removal Pericarpium Lagenariae sicerariae, and structure is very Simply, including switchable big casing or room, Limax, spray water facility.Case or greatly pond or room, be used for stacking treating The calabash of peeling.Limax is used for gnawing the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride on calabash.The living environment that spray water facility moistens for keeping Limax, with wet Profit and not hydrops be advisable.

Limax viability is extremely strong, and reproductive capacity is surprising, as long as temperature humidity is suitable, can activity get up at any time, when environment not Time suitable, closing up dormancy the most at any time, once environment is suitable, food finding of the most at once reviving.Meanwhile, Limax creeps slowly, nontoxic Harmless, do not hurt sb.'s feelings, it is easy to control and manage.Limax likes to eat fresh and tender green plants, the plant that the most also eating is rotted, and does not chooses Food, feeding habits are good.The tooth of Limax is fine and closely woven and many, up to several ten thousand, is the biology that tooth numbers is most in the world.Such tooth Quantity and size, as an arrangement is soft in order, extreme accurate small-sized skinning machine, be conducive to it to be given by the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride on calabash Bite the wooden part not staying a residual simultaneously the most not injure calabash, can be perfect for variously-shaped various kind each Plant the calabash of character.Compared to the epidermis of calabash, the wooden part of calabash, including the melon handle of calabash, Limax can not gnaw not to be had yet It is interested in gnaw, therefore, after Limax has gnawed epidermis, wooden part and fruit stem is intactly remained.

As a modification of the present invention, Limax can be promoted to eat calabash epidermis by changing environmental factors, such as regulate To the temperature and humidity in environment and light etc., promote feed life alive and the feed ability of Limax.

As a modification of the present invention, Limax can be attracted to enter Pericarpium Lagenariae sicerariae surface sprinkling or immersion epigamic liquid Food.

As a kind of inference of the present invention, calabash epidermis can be gnawed with Yu Kuo.

As a modification of the present invention, Limax can be taked hungry method promote Limax to take food.

As a modification of the present invention, moistening epidermis can be added water after calabash newly takes off or calabash is dried in the shade Limax is allowed to carry out gnawing epidermis.

As a modification of the present invention, can be controlled Limax quantity accelerating or control the peeling process of calabash.

As a modification of the present invention, the container of dress calabash can be improved, such as dress calabash for cement pit or Room, for special big wooden case, opening size varies in size.

The present invention has following effect.

The Limax that is available anywhere can be utilized to carry out calabash peeling process in treatment in accordance with local conditions ground whenever and wherever possible, without dust, noiseless, Do not consume energy source.Peeling is clean thoroughly, does not hinder wooden part, and very environmental protection.Used Limax is as being put in dry environment Allow they dormancy, wait until to need the used time again to they breaking dormancies, it is not necessary to extra aquaculture cost.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The present invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the site plan of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the profile of Figure 1A-A'.

In figure: 1. sprinkler tip 2. aisle 3. baffle plate 4. body of wall 5. calabash 6. window 7. moistens soil layer.

Detailed description of the invention

As follows except the specific operation process of Pericarpium Lagenariae sicerariae with Limax.

Select have the casing of top cover or container or room, at bottom layer overlay more than or equal to the loose fertilizer of ten cm thicks Fertile earth, sprinkling clear water uniform to earth, irrigates earth and is advisable for the first time, and the water of unnecessary bottom flows out voluntarily, and bottom is not There is hydrops.

Put into Limax.Limax is no matter large or small, and healthy, Limax quantity not considered critical, according to required processing Depending on calabash number.It is generally available equation below to calculate.

Limax injected volume computing formula: 。

G: be required Limax weight.

T: be that calabash needs to machine required natural law.

Q: calabash quantity (by weight) to be processed.

B: calabash epidermis accounts for the percent coefficient of calabash gross weight, typically takes 0.002 ~ 0.005.

The average food-intake of k: Limax every day, about the 0.1 of Limax body weight.

Keep soil indoor or the temperature inside the box is best suitable for environment: temperature 16～30 DEG C；Air humidity 60%～90%；Feeding soil is wet Degree about 40%；Generally, the season of pick and process calabash is summer and autumn, and temperature uses normal temperature laboratory.Conventional judgement Moisten with soil, be advisable with not hydrops.

Put into calabash to be processed.If place is rather spacious, only one layer can be spread at ground heap, if place is limited, Overlapping can place calabash, to be advisable less than three layers.So it is easy to stir out lap and inspection.

After putting into an appropriate number of calabash and Limax, keep temperature, the humidity being suitable for, it is to avoid sunlight directly shines.Every day checks The degree of calabash peeling, and stir, can stir out in order to the part being blocked and gnaw for Limax. simultaneously.When calabash surface When reaching the required precision of peeling, i.e. can be taken off calabash and carry out simple surface washing, be as the criterion with the Limax feces washed off above. Then air-dry and treat that next step is processed.

Experimental example 1: taking fresh harvesting ripe calabash 20kg and be put in place, field, field, there is a large amount of Limax in this plot, removes In ground, the corrupt organic matter such as weeds and fresh and tender dish leaf, irrigates soil after rain, and the same day, Limax was the most movable at night, gnawed part calabash Reed epidermis.Within second day, there is again Limax out activity to gnaw part epidermis at night, after about one week, be positioned over the calabash table on ground Skin is gnawed totally by Limax, has part not to be snapped food with soil contact position.

Experimental example 2: the calabash 20kg of fresh mature is positioned over the room such as Fig. 1, and places about , I.e. 0.5kg Limax, keeps indoor temperature temperature 25 DEG C；Air humidity 80%；Subsoil humidity about 40%, every day stirs calabash, After two nights, calabash epidermis is gnawed totally by Limax.

Because calabash maturation time is different, utilize Limax to gnaw Pericarpium Lagenariae sicerariae, can carry out whenever and wherever possible, it is only necessary to will pluck Ripe calabash is placed in the room of Limax, and keeps suitable temperature and humidity.The quantity of calabash and the number of Limax Amount does not has strict proportioning, and simply Limax is the most, and the progress gnawing Pericarpium Lagenariae sicerariae is the fastest.Noiseless, pollution-free, Limax is also easy to control System.

Claims (5)

1. one kind utilizes the method that Limax removes Pericarpium Lagenariae sicerariae, it is characterised in that utilizes the Limax that lives to gnaw calabash epidermis, reaches to remove The purpose of calabash epidermis.

2. the method that Limax can be utilized to remove calabash epidermis is with the fresh calabash taken off permissible, after being air-dried by calabash again Water water to drench epidermis, then remove calabash epidermis also within the scope of this rights protection with Limax.

3. other can be utilized to promote Limax increase to gnaw series methods and the measure of calabash epidermis, as changed corresponding environment, Such as temperature, temperature, illumination etc., or calabash epidermis is sprayed the attractant attracting Limax to gnaw, all at this patent protection domain.

4. the method utilizing different Limax kind or Yu Kuo to gnaw calabash epidermis, belongs to this patent scope.

5., by the method forcing Limax to gnaw calabash epidermis, as stimulated Limax movable, force Limax to stay in the method on calabash, All belong to this patent protection domain.