CN111771956A

CN111771956A - Scalding machine for poultry processing

Info

Publication number: CN111771956A
Application number: CN202010776464.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪宇; 车跃光; 胡宜强
Original assignee: Anhui Tianfeng Livestock Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Tianfeng Livestock Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2020-10-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a poultry processing scalding machine in the technical field of poultry processing, which comprises a scalding machine body, a rotating motor and a small driving machine, wherein the upper end surface of the scalding machine body is provided with an inclined surface, the front end of the inner cavity of the scalding machine body is vertically and pairwise corresponding and is provided with a plurality of rotating drums side by side, the rotating drums are all arranged on the outer wall of a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the scalding machine body, and the upper end parts of the two rows of rotating shafts are respectively driven by a driving belt. The production efficiency is improved.

Description

Scalding machine for poultry processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry processing, in particular to a scalding machine for poultry processing.

Background

The existing poultry feather scalding machine in the market is a circular groove filled with hot water, the hot water is arranged in the circular groove, a water pressing device consisting of a vertical pipe, a water pump and a water pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the groove, water areas around the water pressing device form downward water flows, poultry are directly thrown into the groove, the root of the poultry feather is scalded under the action of the hot water and the rotation, and the work of depilation is completed.

However, because of the existing scalding machine, workers can only put one poultry into the equipment for scalding and unhairing each time, the working efficiency is low, and the existing scalding machine cannot be used in batch production in factories; on the other hand, after the poultry is scalded and unhaired, the worker needs to take the poultry from the existing scalding machine equipment and hand the next worker, so that the use efficiency of the working time is reduced, and the poultry unhairing environment causes inter-factory wet percolation, a wet and dark environment is provided for breeding bacteria, and unsafe factors are caused to the body health of the worker.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a scalding machine for poultry processing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a poultry processing is with scalding hair machine, includes scalding hair machine organism, rotates motor and small-size driving machine, the up end of scalding hair machine organism sets up to the inclined plane, vertical two liang of correspondences in the front end of scalding hair machine organism inner chamber and be provided with a plurality of rotary drum side by side, the rotary drum is all installed in the outer wall of pivot, the lower extreme of pivot rotates with the bottom surface of scalding hair machine organism inner chamber and is connected, two rows the pivot upper end is driven respectively by driving belt, two driving belt is driven by the belt pulley that is located scalding hair machine organism lateral wall respectively, the outer wall fixed mounting of scalding hair machine organism has two rotation motors, the output and the belt pulley rotation of rotation motor are connected, the lateral wall of rotary drum is fixed with the unhairing blade of soft material, a plurality of washing towards pipe is evenly installed to the lateral wall of scalding hair machine organism, scalding hair machine organism lateral wall still fixed mounting has the fan, the output end of the fan is connected with a first pipeline, the first pipeline is positioned at the rear end of the left side plate of the scalding machine body, the first pipeline penetrates through the side wall of the scalding machine body and is communicated with a second pipeline, a slope panel is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the scalding machine body, a bottom bin heating zone is arranged between the slope panel and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the scalding machine body, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom bin heating zone, a heating plate is fixedly arranged in the bottom bin heating zone, an air inlet groove is arranged at the rear end of the bottom bin heating zone, the second pipeline is positioned in the bottom bin heating zone, an annular flow water frame is arranged on the upper side of the scalding machine body, the annular flow water frame is provided with a left group and a right group, a fixed support is arranged in the scalding machine body, the upper surface of the fixed support is fixed with the two groups of annular flow water frames, and, sliding mounting has a cross lifting hook in the annular spout, the outside the side fixed mounting direction splint on the annular flowing water frame, the outside activity of direction splint cup joints and presss from both sides the wheel, the upper end and the inboard of cross lifting hook press from both sides wheel fixed connection, and are two sets of the upside at the clamp wheel is installed to small-size driving machine symmetry, the lower extreme fixed mounting of cross lifting hook has the couple.

Preferably, a shield is fixedly mounted on the outer side of each of the two pulleys.

Preferably, hook pulleys are movably mounted on two sides of the right side of the cross-shaped hook, and the hook pulleys are movably mounted in an inner cavity of the annular sliding groove.

Preferably, the mounting surface of the annular flow rack is parallel to the top slope body surface of the scalding machine body.

Preferably, two ends of the annular flow frame are provided with semicircular circulating supports, and the installation center of the annular flow frame on the left side and the center of the scalding machine body are arranged on the same vertical plane.

Preferably, a disinfection plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of one side of the annular flow rack.

The invention has the advantages of

The invention realizes the heating effect on the water body in the inner cavity of the scalding machine body by arranging the scalding machine body and the heating sheet to finish the scalding effect, the poultry is scalded and unhaired by the connection and the cooperation among the rotary drum, the unhairing blade, the rotary shaft, the motor and the shield, and the poultry is air-dried by the water mist and water drops on the surface skin of the poultry by the fan, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe, the second pipeline and the heating zone of the bottom bin, the invention gradually finishes the integrated poultry treatment effect of the unhairing, washing and surface air drying, realizes the linear operation of the unhairing, washing and surface air drying by the connection and the cooperation among the annular flow frame, the annular sliding chute, the cross lifting hook, the lifting hook pulley, the clamping wheel, the guide clamping plate and the small-sized driving machine, mechanically finishes the production operation of the unhairing, washing and surface air drying, improves the production efficiency, and is used for disinfection and sterilization by, is beneficial to improving the production environment and ensuring the health of workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second pipeline structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slope panel structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an air inlet duct according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the cross-shaped hook of the scalding machine body of the present invention.

The attached drawings are marked as follows: 1-scalding machine body, 2-fixed support, 3-slope panel, 4-rotary drum, 5-unhairing blade, 6-rotary shaft, 7-rotary motor, 9-shield, 10-water pipe, 11-fan, 12-first pipeline, 13-hook, 14-second pipeline, 15-bottom bin heating zone, 16-heating plate, 17-sealing plate, 18-air inlet groove, 19-annular water flowing frame, 20-annular sliding groove, 21-cross lifting hook, 22-clamping wheel, 23-guide clamping plate, 24-small driver and 25-disinfection plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.

The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or that which is conventionally used to place the product of the invention, merely to facilitate the description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "provided", "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be communicated with each other inside the two elements, or may be wirelessly connected or wired connected. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the electric hair scalding machine comprises a hair scalding machine body 1, a rotating motor 7 and a small driving machine 24, wherein the upper end surface of the hair scalding machine body 1 is provided with an inclined plane, the front end of the inner cavity of the hair scalding machine body 1 is vertically and pairwise corresponding and is provided with a plurality of rotating drums 4 side by side, the rotating drums 4 are all installed on the outer wall of a rotating shaft 6, the lower end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the hair scalding machine body 1, the upper end parts of the two rows of rotating shafts 6 are respectively driven by a transmission belt 8, the two transmission belts 8 are respectively driven by a belt pulley positioned on the outer side wall of the hair scalding machine body 1, the outer wall of the hair scalding machine body 1 is fixedly provided with the two rotating motors 7, the output ends of the rotating motors 7 are rotatably connected with the belt pulleys, the outer side wall of the rotating drum 4 is, the side wall of the scalding machine body 1 is further fixedly provided with a fan 11, the output end of the fan 11 is connected with a first pipeline 12, the first pipeline 12 is located at the rear end of the left side plate of the scalding machine body 1, the first pipeline 12 penetrates through the side wall of the scalding machine body 1 and is communicated with a second pipeline 14, an inner cavity of the scalding machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a slope panel 3, a bottom bin heating area 15 is arranged between the slope panel 3 and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the scalding machine body 1, a sealing plate 17 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom bin heating area 15, a heating plate 16 is fixedly arranged in the bottom bin heating area 15, the rear end of the bottom bin heating area 15 is provided with an air inlet groove 18, the second pipeline 14 is located in the bottom bin heating area 15, an annular flow water frame 19 is arranged on the upper side of the scalding machine body 1, the annular flow water frame 19 is provided with a left group and a right group, and a fixed, the upper surface of fixed bolster 2 is fixed with two sets of annular flowing water racks 19, and is two sets of annular spout 20 has been seted up to annular flowing water rack 19's inboard lateral wall symmetry, slidable mounting has cross lifting hook 21 in the annular spout 20, the outside the side of going up of annular flowing water rack 19 fixed mounting direction splint 23, the outside activity of direction splint 23 is cup jointed and is pressed from both sides wheel 22, the upper end and the inboard fixed connection that presss from both sides wheel 22 of cross lifting hook 21 are two sets of the upside at pressing from both sides wheel 22 is installed to small-size driving machine 24 symmetry, the lower extreme fixed mounting of cross lifting hook 21 has couple 13.

Wherein, the outer sides of the two belt pulleys are fixedly provided with the protective covers 9, which can protect the stable and safe operation of the equipment and improve the use safety performance of the equipment, the distance between the five groups of rotary drums 4 at the left and right sides is gradually reduced, the gradual change of the unhairing distance of the poultry from large to small is realized, the gradual falling of large hairiness and small hairiness is realized in the unhairing process of the poultry, the integrality of poultry epidermis can be protected, and the unhairing effect can be realized more cleanly and completely, the two sides at the right side of the cross-shaped hook 21 are both movably provided with hook pulleys which are movably arranged in the inner cavity of the annular chute 20, the installation surface of the annular flow water rack 19 is parallel to the slope top side surface of the scalding machine body 1, the two ends of the annular flow water rack 19 are provided with semicircular circulating supports, the closed circulating flow water work can be effectively formed, the installation center of the annular flow water rack 19 at the left side and the center, a disinfection plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of one side of the annular flow rack 19,

in the process of adding water, due to the arrangement of the slope, water can intensively flow to the front end of the scalding machine body 1, before and during the use of the unhairing function, the poultry can be continuously soaked in high-temperature water, the high-temperature process environment of scalding hair is met, so that the cross-shaped lifting hook 21 can circularly reciprocate running water work between the scalding work, after the work is finished, the poultry is taken out by a rear-end worker, the hook 13 continuously circularly enters the right side transmission along the annular flow rack 19, the poultry is hung by a front-end worker in a disinfection area of the disinfection plate 25, the production work is repeatedly finished, the cross-shaped lifting hook 21, the inner clamping wheel 22 and the hook 13 are arranged at equal intervals, the efficient production effect of running water is realized, the disinfection plate 25 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of one side of the annular flow rack 19, and the hook 13 contacts with a large amount of bacteria in the process from the unhairing of the poultry, the unsafe factors of virus infected personnel can be generated after long-term use, the surface of the hook 13 is disinfected to a certain extent through the arranged disinfection plate 25 when the epidermis air drying process is completed and the circulation use is carried out, so that the safety of the production environment is improved, and a better virus protection effect is achieved.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the invention movably installs cross-shaped hooks 21 in the middle of two groups of annular flow racks 19, the upper ends of the cross-shaped hooks 21 are fixedly connected with an inner side clamping wheel 22, the clamping wheel 22 is movably sleeved on the outer side of a guide clamping plate 23, under the action of electrification, two groups of small drivers 24 strengthen the work of the clamping wheel 22 through power to drive the cross-shaped hooks 21 to circularly rotate along the guide clamping plate 23, hook pulleys are movably installed on the two sides of the right side of the cross-shaped hooks 21, the hook pulleys are movably installed in the inner cavity of an annular chute 20 to play the role of auxiliary lubrication of circulating flow water work, hooks 13 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the cross-shaped hooks 21 to hang poultry below the hooks 13, the installation surface of the annular flow racks 19 is parallel to the top side slope body surface of an scalding machine body 1, and a fixed support 2 is installed between the two groups of annular flow racks 19 and the scalding machine body 1, water is introduced into the scalding machine body 1, a power supply is switched on, and the heating sheet 16 is electrified and heated to complete the heating and warming effects on the water body, so that the scalding work of the poultry is realized; the poultry operates from the front end to the rear end in the inner cavity of the scalding machine body 1, under the power action of two groups of small driving machines 24, five groups of rotary drums 4 are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of the scalding machine body 1, rotary shafts 6 are fixedly inserted into the inner sides of the rotary drums 4, the upper ends of the left five groups of rotary shafts 6 are in transmission connection with the output shaft of a left motor 7 through a transmission belt 8, the upper ends of the right five groups of rotary shafts 6 are in transmission connection with the output shaft of a right motor 7 through the transmission belt 8, the motors 7 are electrified to realize rotation, and two groups of left and right adjacent hair removing blades 5 rotate oppositely to realize the hair removal effect on the poultry hairs; the installation plane of the slope panel 3 is parallel to the slope surface at the top side of the scalding machine body 1, the arrangement effect of the inclined slope surface is completed in the inner cavity of the scalding machine body 1, due to the arrangement of the slope surface, water can intensively flow to the front end of the scalding machine body 1, continuous high-temperature water body soaking of poultry can be realized, the scalding and unhairing work is completed together, power is continuously provided by two groups of small driving machines 24, and the unhaired poultry is washed by the water washing and flushing pipe 10, so that the washing effect of hair attached to the poultry skin is realized; the poultry feather scalding machine comprises a slope panel 3, a bottom bin heating area 15 is arranged between the slope panel 3 and the bottom surface of an inner cavity of a feather scalding machine body 1, a sealing plate 17 is fixedly installed at the middle end of the bottom bin heating area 15, a heating sheet 16 is fixedly installed at the front end of the bottom bin heating area 15, the heating sheet 16 provides heat energy for a feather scalding process, the rear end of the bottom bin heating area 15 can heat air due to the influence of the heating sheet, the heated air is subjected to hot air drying on poultry skins through a plurality of groups of second pipelines 14 through a fan 11, and the air drying effect on poultry skins water mist and water drops is achieved. Workers cooperate to hang poultry on a plurality of groups of lifting hooks 16 at equal intervals, the running production work of scalding hair, unhairing, washing and air drying of the epidermis is completed through mechanical production, and then the workers take out the lifting hooks 16 at equal time. The invention improves the flow line high-efficiency production work of poultry treatment and improves the time utilization efficiency; and the problem of wet and dark environment for breeding bacteria caused by wet percolation in the factory due to the existing poultry unhairing environment is solved, and the safety environment of factory production is improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a poultry processing is with scalding hair machine, includes scalding hair machine organism (1), rotating electrical machines (7) and small-size driving machine (24), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the scalding machine body (1) is set to be an inclined face, a plurality of rotary drums (4) are vertically arranged in pairs in the front end of an inner cavity of the scalding machine body (1) and are arranged side by side, the rotary drums (4) are installed on the outer wall of a rotary shaft (6), the lower end of the rotary shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the bottom face of the inner cavity of the scalding machine body (1), the upper end portion of the rotary shaft (6) is driven by a transmission belt (8) respectively, the transmission belt (8) is driven by a belt pulley positioned on the outer side wall of the scalding machine body (1) respectively, two rotating motors (7) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the scalding machine body (1), the output ends of the rotating motors (7) are rotatably connected with the belt pulley, a unhairing blade (5) made of soft materials is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotary drum (4), a plurality of water pipes (10) are uniformly installed on the outer, the side wall of the scalding machine body (1) is further fixedly provided with a fan (11), the output end of the fan (11) is connected with a first pipeline (12), the first pipeline (12) is located at the rear end of the left side plate of the scalding machine body (1), the first pipeline (12) penetrates through the side wall of the scalding machine body (1) and is communicated with a second pipeline (14), an inner cavity of the scalding machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a slope panel (3), a bottom bin heating area (15) is arranged between the slope panel (3) and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the scalding machine body (1), a sealing plate (17) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom bin heating area (15), a heating sheet (16) is fixedly arranged in the bottom bin heating area (15), the rear end of the bottom bin heating area (15) is provided with an air inlet groove (18), the second pipeline (14) is located in the bottom bin heating area (15), and an annular water flowing frame (19) is arranged on the upper side of the scalding machine body (1), annular flowing water frame (19) are provided with about two sets ofly, install fixed bolster (2) in scalding hair machine organism (1), the upper surface and two sets of annular flowing water frame (19) of fixed bolster (2) are fixed, and are two sets of annular spout (20) have been seted up to the inboard lateral wall symmetry of annular flowing water frame (19), slidable mounting has cross lifting hook (21) in annular spout (20), the outside go up side fixed mounting direction splint (23) of annular flowing water frame (19), the outside activity of direction splint (23) is cup jointed and is pressed from both sides wheel (22), the upper end and the inboard clamp wheel (22) fixed connection of cross lifting hook (21) are two sets of small-size driving machine (24) symmetry are installed at the upside that presss from both sides wheel (22), the lower extreme fixed mounting of cross lifting hook (21) has couple (13).

2. The scalding machine for poultry processing according to claim 1, characterized by: and the outer sides of the two belt pulleys are fixedly provided with a protective cover (9).

3. The scalding machine for poultry processing according to claim 1, characterized by: the lifting hook pulley is movably mounted on two sides of the right side of the cross lifting hook (21), and the lifting hook pulley is movably mounted in an inner cavity of the annular sliding groove (20).

4. The scalding machine for poultry processing according to claim 1, characterized by: the mounting surface of the annular flow rack (19) is parallel to the top slope surface of the scalding machine body (1).

5. The scalding machine for poultry processing according to claim 1, characterized by: two ends of the annular flow frame (19) are provided with semicircular circulating supports, and the installation center of the annular flow frame (19) and the center of the scalding machine body (1) are arranged on the same vertical plane on the left side.

6. The scalding machine for poultry processing according to claim 1, characterized by: and a disinfection plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of one side of the annular flow rack (19).