CN201409445Y - Fresh walnut huller - Google Patents
Fresh walnut huller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201409445Y CN201409445Y CN2009201402389U CN200920140238U CN201409445Y CN 201409445 Y CN201409445 Y CN 201409445Y CN 2009201402389 U CN2009201402389 U CN 2009201402389U CN 200920140238 U CN200920140238 U CN 200920140238U CN 201409445 Y CN201409445 Y CN 201409445Y
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- peeling
- cylinder
- grizzly bar
- roller
- blue
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fresh walnut huller which pertains to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The fresh walnut huller comprises a rack (4), a feeding hopper (8), a control valve plate (7), a discharge hopper (14), a hulling roller (20), a grid roller (10), a green peel baffle (15) and the like, wherein the grid roller (10) is sheathed outside the hulling roller (20) and concentric to the hulling roller (20); the outer cylindrical surface of the hulling roller (20) is fixedly connected with a hulling cutting knife (18) and a non-toxic wear-resistant rubber strip (17), and green peels of walnuts are hulled under the combined effect of cutting force of the hulling cutting knife and squeezing force of the non-toxic wear-resistant rubber strip; and the grid roller is formedby hinging 30 to 50 grid bars on the periphery of two grid bar fixing plates, and walnuts with different sizes are hulled by adjusting the distance between the grid roller and the hulling roller. Thefresh walnut huller has simple structure, convenient operation and high working efficiency, and can realize mechanical hulling of fresh walnuts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of blue or green walnut peeling machine, especially relates to a kind of machinery that green peel of walnut is peeled off that is applied to, and belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Blue or green walnut in walnut large quantities of maturations harvest time is badly in need of decortication, as if the untimely rascal of sloughing, can have influence on the quality of walnut, causes nut quality to descend, and the orchard worker is caused economic loss.China continues to use traditional craft always and removes seed-skin method, and this method not only work efficiency is low, and labour intensity is big, and adversary and skin have than major injury, and walnut is easily by fungal contamination, and mechanical peeler has been adopted in domestic minority area.At present, the domestic blue or green walnut dejacketer of having researched and developed has: (1) patent No. is 02206407.9, and 6BXH-800 type green peel of walnut is peeled off, cleaning machine.This stripping off device exists the elastic claw of notch board brush easily to cause the walnut outer casing rupture, and the mechanical damage rate increases, and also has the defective that needs to increase cleaning device in addition; (2) patent No. is 200720105163.1,200720112411.5 and 200520012972.9 peeling green peel of walnut machine.These three kinds of facility main working parts all are made up of the hard rubber roller and the outer grizzly bar of suit with one heart of roller of rotation, utilize the extruding and kneading principle to peel off rascal.Because walnut appearance and size differs greatly, and therefore non-adjustable the or difficult adjustment of the relative position of above-mentioned facility rubber rollers and grizzly bar the rascal poor effect can occur, breakage rate is high and the adjustment complicated problems is installed when taking off rascal; (3) patent No. is 03244924.0, the walnut skinning machine.This facility workpiece by conveyer belt, compress iron plate and cutter is formed, during the motion of motor-driven conveyer belt, walnut at conveyer belt, compress under the squeezing action of iron plate by force by cutter, slough rascal.The shortcoming of these facility is that larger-size blue or green walnut can't enter the workspace, for the less walnut of size, is difficult for taking off rascal owing to squeezing action power is too little.
Because China's walnut kind is numerous and diverse, size difference is bigger, and out-of-shape, the thickness of walnut shell and intensity also have than big-difference, and it is undesirable that employing extruding and friction mode take off the green peel of walnut effect, is difficult to guarantee green peel of walnut threshing performance and breakage rate.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art part, the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, remove rascal efficient height, easy to operate, can realize green peel of walnut is carried out the device that mechanization is peeled off.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions for reaching above purpose: a kind of novel blue or green walnut peeling machine is provided, comprises frame, feeding hopper, control valve plate, discharge bucket, peeling cylinder, grid roller, rascal baffle plate; Described peeling cylinder is made up of drum shaft, cylinder, spiral conveying blade, peeling cutter, nontoxic abrasive rubber bar, and drum shaft is supported on the frame by rolling bearing units, drives by the band transmission; Described grid roller is made up of grizzly bar fixed disk, grizzly bar, grizzly bar regulating sleeve, grizzly bar adjustment disk, and it is outer concentric with the peeling cylinder that grid roller is sleeved on the peeling cylinder.
A kind of design as blue or green walnut peeling machine of the present utility model: the peeling cylinder is equipped with spiral conveying blade on the external cylindrical surface of feed end, nontoxic abrasive rubber bar is installed on the external cylindrical surface at peeling cylinder rear portion, presses the even affixed peeling cutter of helix on the external cylindrical surface at peeling cylinder middle part.
A kind of design as blue or green walnut peeling machine of the present utility model: the axis of peeling cutter cutting edge face and peeling cylinder tilts to be 45～90 degree, and peeling cutter profile is triangle or semicircle.
A kind of design as blue or green walnut peeling machine of the present utility model: nontoxic abrasive rubber bar and peeling cylinder axis tilt to be 0～45 degree, are fixed on the external cylindrical surface at peeling cylinder rear portion.
A kind of design as blue or green walnut peeling machine of the present utility model: grizzly bar is that the affixed grizzly bar regulating sleeve of grizzly bar one end has slotted hole on the grizzly bar regulating sleeve on 30～50 circumference that evenly are articulated in two grizzly bar fixed disks.
A kind of design as blue or green walnut peeling machine of the present utility model: evenly be welded with 30～50 alignment pins on the circumference of grizzly bar adjustment disk, alignment pin cooperates one by one with slotted hole on the grizzly bar regulating sleeve base, changes spacing between grid roller and the peeling cylinder by rotating the grizzly bar adjustment disk.
A kind of design as blue or green walnut peeling machine of the present utility model: a control valve plate, the feed quantity of control walnut are equipped with in the feeding hopper bottom.
Blue or green walnut peeling machine of the present utility model, except power section, running part and feeding part that common mechanical possessed, the core of invention is: the utility model adopts peeling cutter and nontoxic abrasive rubber bar compound mode to take off rascal, and the outer grizzly bar angle of peeling cylinder can be adjusted arbitrarily according to walnut different cultivars different size.The utility model has changed many drawbacks of going the rascal mode to bring in the past, as: hand labour intensity is big, and efficient is low, the percentage of damage height, and etching problem of juice adversary etc. has been realized the mechanization that green peel of walnut is peeled off in the low and rascal of rascal walnut hulling rate.Green peel of walnut stripping machine of the present utility model, frame for movement is simple, and whole cost is low, and high efficiency is easy to operate, saves manpower and time, and has improved sanitary condition, has improved walnut presentation quality and interior quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a left TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a peeling roller frame schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of peeling cutter.
1. motors among the figure, 2. small pulley, 3. belt, 4. frame, 5. big belt wheel, 6. drum shaft, 7. control valve plate, 8. feeding hopper, 9. grizzly bar fixed disk, 10. grid roller, 11. grizzly bars, 12. grizzly bar adjustment disks, 13. the grizzly bar regulating sleeve, 14. discharge buckets, 15. rascal baffle plates, 16. cylinder, 17. nontoxic abrasive rubber bars, 18. peeling cutteves, 19. spiral conveying blade, 20. peeling cylinders, 21. alignment pins.
The specific embodiment
With reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated, blue or green walnut peeling machine as shown in Figure 1 is made up of feeding hopper, discharge bucket, power part, drive disk assembly, frame and workpiece.Establish feeding hopper 8 above frame 4, a control valve plate 7 is equipped with in the feeding hopper bottom; Peeling cylinder 20 is made up of drum shaft 6, cylinder 16, spiral conveying blade 19, peeling cutter 18, nontoxic abrasive rubber bar 17, and drum shaft 6 is supported on the frame 4 by rolling bearing units, drives by the band transmission; Grid roller 10 is made up of grizzly bar fixed disk 9, grizzly bar 11, grizzly bar regulating sleeve 13, grizzly bar adjustment disk 12, and it is outer concentric with the peeling cylinder that grid roller 10 is sleeved on peeling cylinder 20.Peeling cylinder 20 is equipped with spiral conveying blade 19 on the external cylindrical surface of feed end, nontoxic abrasive rubber bar 17 is installed on the external cylindrical surface at peeling cylinder 20 rear portions, presses the even affixed peeling cutter 18 of helix on the external cylindrical surface at middle part; Grizzly bar 11 is that the affixed grizzly bar regulating sleeve 13 of grizzly bar one end has slotted hole on the grizzly bar regulating sleeve on 30～50 circumference that evenly are articulated in two grizzly bar fixed disks 9; Evenly be welded with 30～50 alignment pins 21 on the circumference of grizzly bar adjustment disk 12, alignment pin cooperates one by one with slotted hole on grizzly bar regulating sleeve 13 bases, change spacing between grid roller 10 and the peeling cylinder 20 by rotating the grizzly bar adjustment disk, the green peel of walnut that is used for different cultivars and different size is peeled off.
The course of work of the present utility model and principle are as follows:
Blue or green walnut peeling machine motor 1 when work drives peeling cylinders 20 by belt 3 and rotates, and the blue or green walnut in the feeding hopper 8 enters the workspace that peeling cylinder 20 and grid roller 10 form by the feeding hopper outlet through spiral conveying blade 19 and carries out peeling.Because blue or green walnut size is greater than the gap between peeling cylinder 20 and the grid roller 10, the peeling cylinder drives blue or green walnut along the cylinder tangential direction grizzly bar 11 that moves and rub when rotating, under the effect of peeling cutter 18, earlier blue or green walnut is scratched several breaches, enter the workspace peeling that grid roller 10 and nontoxic abrasive rubber bar 17 are formed subsequently, under the acting in conjunction of grizzly bar frictional force and nontoxic abrasive rubber bar extruding force, green peel of walnut is peeled off.Because peeling cutter 18 is arranged by spiral, nontoxic abrasive rubber bar 17 is inclined to 0～45 degree with the axis of peeling cylinder 20, so walnut moves to the discharging opening direction along helix in peeling off the process of rascal.Cut broken rascal by peeling cutter 18 and from grizzly bar 11 gaps, spill, discharge, slough the walnut of rascal and do not cut broken rascal from discharge bucket 14 discharges through rascal baffle plate 15.Be welded with alignment pin 21 on the grizzly bar adjustment disk 12, alignment pin cooperates one by one with slotted hole on grizzly bar regulating sleeve 13 bases, by rotating the grizzly bar adjustment disk, adjust grizzly bar 11 angles, change the spacing between grid roller 10 and the peeling cylinder 20, the green peel of walnut that is used for different cultivars and different size is peeled off.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is a specific embodiment of the present utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to above embodiment, and many distortion can also be arranged, and protection domain of the present utility model is all thought in all distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from the disclosed content of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. blue or green walnut peeling machine is characterized in that: comprise frame (4), feeding hopper (8), control valve plate (7), discharge bucket (14), peeling cylinder (20), grid roller (10), rascal baffle plate (15); Described peeling cylinder (20) is made up of drum shaft (6), cylinder (16), spiral conveying blade (19), peeling cutter (18), nontoxic abrasive rubber bar (17), and drum shaft (6) is supported on the frame (4) by rolling bearing units, drives by the band transmission; Described canopy bar cylinder (10) is made up of grizzly bar fixed disk (9), grizzly bar (11), canopy bar regulating sleeve (13), grizzly bar adjustment disk (12), and it is outer concentric with the peeling cylinder that grid roller (10) is sleeved on peeling cylinder (20).
2. blue or green walnut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: peeling cylinder (20) is equipped with spiral conveying blade (19) on the external cylindrical surface of feed end, on the external cylindrical surface at peeling cylinder (20) rear portion nontoxic abrasive rubber bar (17) is installed, presses the even affixed peeling cutter of helix (18) on the external cylindrical surface at peeling cylinder (20) middle part.
3. blue or green walnut peeling machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the axis of peeling cutter (18) cutting edge face and peeling cylinder (20) tilts to be 45～90 degree, and peeling cutter (18) profile is triangle or semicircle.
4. blue or green walnut peeling machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: nontoxic abrasive rubber bar (17) tilts to be 0～～45 degree with peeling cylinder (20) axis, is fixed on the face of cylinder at peeling cylinder (20) rear portion.
5. blue or green walnut peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: grizzly bar (11) is on 30～50 circumference that evenly are articulated in two grizzly bar fixed disks (9), the affixed grizzly bar regulating sleeves of grizzly bar (11) one ends (13), and the grizzly bar regulating sleeve has slotted hole on (13).
6. blue or green walnut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: evenly be welded with 30～50 alignment pins (21) on the circumference of grizzly bar adjustment disk (12), alignment pin (21) cooperates one by one with slotted hole on grizzly bar regulating sleeve (13) base, changes spacing between grid roller (10) and the peeling cylinder (20) by rotating grizzly bar adjustment disk (12).
7. blue or green walnut peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a control valve plate (7) is equipped with in feeding hopper (8) bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201402389U CN201409445Y (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Fresh walnut huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201402389U CN201409445Y (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Fresh walnut huller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201409445Y true CN201409445Y (en) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201402389U Expired - Fee Related CN201409445Y (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Fresh walnut huller |
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| CN (1) | CN201409445Y (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334736A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-02-01 | 河南瑞锋机械有限公司 | Peanut husking machine |
| CN102805413A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-05 | 绍兴文理学院 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
| CN103549630A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Spiral Badam green skin peeling device |
| CN103584259A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Walnut shell removing machine |
| CN103610218A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-05 | 陕西科技大学 | Walnut green seedcase stripping system |
| CN103734880A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for stripping green seedcases of walnuts |
| CN104382470A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-04 | 广西柳州中嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | Water chestnut peeling ball |
| CN104664558A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 大理漾濞安奕电动车业有限公司 | Vertical green walnut peeling machine |
| CN104875261A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 吉首大学 | Tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device |
| CN104875262A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 吉首大学 | Straight-barrel straight-paddle type mulberry twig peeling device |
| CN105192854A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 木合塔尔·米吉提 | Peeling device for green-husk walnuts |
| CN107897956A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-13 | 桐乡市易知简能信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of that multistage space width is adjustable removes pulp pericarp device |
| CN109419010A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-05 | 玉溪新天力农业装备制造有限公司 | A kind of Green walnut husk husking machine |
| CN109820208A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-05-31 | 山东农业工程学院 | A kind of method for peeling green peel of walnut |
-
2009
- 2009-06-12 CN CN2009201402389U patent/CN201409445Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334736B (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-06-19 | 河南瑞锋机械有限公司 | Peanut husking machine |
| CN102334736A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-02-01 | 河南瑞锋机械有限公司 | Peanut husking machine |
| CN102805413B (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2015-04-08 | 绍兴文理学院 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
| CN102805413A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-05 | 绍兴文理学院 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
| CN103549630A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Spiral Badam green skin peeling device |
| CN103549630B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-08-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | The de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood |
| CN103584259A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Walnut shell removing machine |
| CN103584259B (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-08-03 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of peeling machine for walnut |
| CN103610218A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-05 | 陕西科技大学 | Walnut green seedcase stripping system |
| CN103734880B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-12-30 | 陕西科技大学 | Green peel of walnut stripping means |
| CN103610218B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-01-20 | 陕西科技大学 | Green peel of walnut stripping system |
| CN103734880A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for stripping green seedcases of walnuts |
| CN104382470A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-04 | 广西柳州中嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | Water chestnut peeling ball |
| CN104664558A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 大理漾濞安奕电动车业有限公司 | Vertical green walnut peeling machine |
| CN104875261A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 吉首大学 | Tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device |
| CN104875262A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 吉首大学 | Straight-barrel straight-paddle type mulberry twig peeling device |
| CN105192854A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 木合塔尔·米吉提 | Peeling device for green-husk walnuts |
| CN109419010A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-05 | 玉溪新天力农业装备制造有限公司 | A kind of Green walnut husk husking machine |
| CN107897956A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-13 | 桐乡市易知简能信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of that multistage space width is adjustable removes pulp pericarp device |
| CN109820208A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-05-31 | 山东农业工程学院 | A kind of method for peeling green peel of walnut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100224 Termination date: 20100612 |