CN2538158Y - Chinese chestnut huller - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut huller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2538158Y CN2538158Y CN 02216436 CN02216436U CN2538158Y CN 2538158 Y CN2538158 Y CN 2538158Y CN 02216436 CN02216436 CN 02216436 CN 02216436 U CN02216436 U CN 02216436U CN 2538158 Y CN2538158 Y CN 2538158Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- transmission device
- large cylinder
- chinese chestnut
- chestnut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a Chinese chestnut exuviating machine, which comprises that an engine drives a small cylinder in a big cylinder running through a gearing, the gearing drives axle of auger free suited on the small cylinder freely running, the circle external below the auger is provided with a row of raw blade axle with two raw blades, the surface of the small cylinder and the inner surface of the large cylinder opposite the small cylinder are stuffed with concave-convex flexible material, the other engine drives the blowing devices running, below the discharge hole and the air outlet of the blowing device juxtaposes in file and connected to a winnowing device consists of a collection box for chestnut, crust and covers. The utility model is characterized in that: the chestnut is put into the large cylinder from feeding inlet and the crust is lacerated by the raw blade, which is extruded, rubbed and stricken in the concave-convex flexible material between large cylinder and small cylinder, and then the chestnut is exuviated and peeled after winnowing. The utility model has integral structure, simple mechanical structure and high exuviating rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and is used to shell, and hulling or crack the machinery of nut relates in particular to a kind of Chinese chestnut shelling and coat-eliminating machine.
Background technology
In the background technology field, the machinery of Chinese chestnut shelling and coat-eliminating is according to the principle difference of shelling and coat-eliminating, and pattern has varied, concludes and gets up to mainly contain manual method, energy method, Mechanical Method.Manual method has not adapted to the demand of scale deep processing, and unhygienic, belongs to forbid ranks.Energy method has negative pressure method and positive platen press, wherein uses morely with the steam supercharging, but owing to adopt high steam, can make partly Li Ren surface slaking, and husking yield is not high, is subjected to certain restriction so promote.Mechanical Method is maximum a kind of method of using at present, according to the theory of mechanics difference a variety of versions are arranged again, as the disclosed elder generation of Japan Patent JP59-156275 Chinese chestnut is used rotation roller hilt shell cut, again with rotating peeling machine with squeezing, grind, press the internal layer scarlet of peeling off, again with compressed air make the shell ginning outturn from, this method scarlet goes clean rate low, generally also need set up scarlet benevolence second removal equipment, its set structure complexity of this method costs an arm and a leg.And domestic machine price differs bigger, decrease with comparing price abroad, and shelling and coat-eliminating rate height, but have complex structure equally, what have also can damage Li Ren, influences the presentation quality of product.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of Li Ren of preventing surface damage, Chinese chestnut shelling and coat-eliminating machine that the shelling and coat-eliminating rate is high.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: it comprises:
1) big motor drives the roundlet tube rotation that is contained in the large cylinder through a transmission device, gear, the planetary gear of transmission device on being enclosed within little Cylindorical rod drives and is contained in the empty screw conveyor shaft rotation that is enclosed within on the little Cylindorical rod in the large cylinder, and small machine drives another saw blade axis through transmission device and rotates;
2) circumference below the screw conveyor shaft is equipped with two saw blade axis that have a gang saw sheet outward, and big motor drives saw blade axis through another transmission device and rotates, and small machine drives another saw blade axis through transmission device and rotates;
3) above the large cylinder that screw conveyor shaft one side is housed, have charging aperture, below the large cylinder that little cylinder one side is housed, have discharging opening;
4) roundlet tube outer cylinder surface and the concave-convex flexible material is housed respectively with respect to the large cylinder inner periphery of little cylinder;
5) blowing device that drive to be rotated through transmission device by small machine is housed below discharging opening, at the air outlet of blowing device, the pneumatic separation device of forming by Li Ren collecting box and shell clothing collecting box that is equipped with side by side and communicates.
Transmission device is the belt pulley transmission.Blowing device is an electric fan.
The useful effect that the utlity model has is: after Chinese chestnut enters saw blade that large cylinder is rotated and cuts shell from charging aperture, send into and be subjected to the concave-convex flexible material between large cylinder and little cylinder and constantly push, grind, impact, thereby reach shelling, remove clothing, carry out selection by winnowing then, it can keep the integrality of Li Ren.The utility model is a monolithic construction, and frame for movement is simple, shelling and coat-eliminating rate height.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in drawings, be contained in big motor 3 on the frame 1 and drive the roundlet tube 10 that is contained in large cylinder 7 in through the belt wheel 6 of a transmission device and rotate, gear 5, the planetary gear of transmission device on being enclosed within little Cylindorical rod drives and is contained in sky in the large cylinder 7 and is enclosed within screw conveyor shaft 8 rotations on 10 in the roundlet tube; Circumference below the screw conveyor shaft 8 is equipped with two saw blade axis 9,9 ' that have a gang saw sheet outward, and big motor 3 drives saw blade axis 9 rotations through the belt wheel 4 of another transmission device, and the small machine 2 that is contained on the frame 1 rotates through belt wheel 11 another saw blade axis of drive of transmission device; Above the large cylinder 7 that screw conveyor shaft 8 one sides are housed, have charging aperture A, below the large cylinder 7 that roundlet tube 10 1 sides are housed, have discharging opening B; Roundlet tube 10 outer cylinder surfaces and concave-convex flexible material 13 is housed respectively with respect to large cylinder 7 inner peripheries of roundlet tube 10; Below discharging opening B, be equipped with by small machine 2 and drive the blowing device that rotates through the belt wheel 12 of transmission device, at the air outlet of blowing device, the pneumatic separation device of forming by Li Ren collecting box 15 and shell clothing collecting box 16 that is equipped with side by side and communicates.
Chinese chestnut raw material after drying is handled enters in the large cylinder 7 from charging aperture A, this moment is when constantly being pushed ahead by screw conveyor shaft 8, the saw blade axis that Chinese chestnut is installed in many rotations below the screw conveyor shaft 8 (among the figure is two, wherein 9 ' covered by 9) on saw blade cut shell, but do not hurt Li Ren, the Chinese chestnut that shell is cut is sent between the concave-convex flexible material of large cylinder 7 and roundlet tube 10, the roundlet tube 10 that is rotated constantly pushes, grind, impact, thereby reach shelling and coat-eliminating, Li Ren through shelling, the chestnut shell, the discharging opening B that chestnut clothing mixture constantly is pushed into large cylinder 7 belows forward discharges, after being subjected to electric fan 14 blowing separation during discharge, the chestnut shell, the chestnut clothing gentlier is blown into the shell clothing collecting box 16 of front, and the heavier Li Ren collecting box 15 that is blown into the back of Li Ren, thereby finish Chinese chestnut shelling and coat-eliminating.
Claims (3)
1. Chinese chestnut shelling and coat-eliminating machine is characterized in that it comprises:
1) big motor [3] drives little cylinder [10] rotation that is contained in the large cylinder [7] through a transmission device, and gear [5], the planetary gear drive of transmission device on being enclosed within little Cylindorical rod is contained in the screw conveyor shaft [8] that sky is enclosed within on little cylinder [10] axle in the large cylinder [7] and rotates;
2) circumference below the screw conveyor shaft [8] is equipped with two saw blade axis [9], [9 '] that have a gang saw sheet outward, and big motor [3] drives saw blade axis [9] through another transmission device and rotates, and small machine [2] drives another saw blade axis [9 '] through transmission device and rotates;
3) have charging aperture [A] in the large cylinder that screw conveyor shaft [8] one sides are housed [7] top, have discharging opening [B] in large cylinder [7] below that little cylinder [10] one sides are housed;
4) little cylinder [10] outer cylinder surface and concave-convex flexible material [13] is housed respectively with respect to large cylinder [7] inner periphery of little cylinder [10];
5) be equipped with by small machine [2] in discharging opening [B] below and drive the blowing device that rotates through transmission device, at the air outlet of blowing device, the pneumatic separation device of forming by Li Ren collecting box [15] and shell clothing collecting box [16] that is equipped with side by side and communicates.
2. Chinese chestnut shelling and coat-eliminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said transmission device is the belt pulley transmission.
3. Chinese chestnut shelling and coat-eliminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said blowing device is electric fan [14].
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02216436 CN2538158Y (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Chinese chestnut huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02216436 CN2538158Y (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Chinese chestnut huller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2538158Y true CN2538158Y (en) | 2003-03-05 |
Family
ID=33695427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02216436 Expired - Fee Related CN2538158Y (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Chinese chestnut huller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2538158Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100362950C (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2008-01-23 | 杨凌元宝枫生物制品有限公司 | Huller specially for winged fruit of Acertruncatum Bunge and its hulling method |
| CN101946965A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-01-19 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Nut shell breaking separator |
| CN101438849B (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2011-04-20 | 北京中农康元粮油技术发展有限公司 | Machine for separating kernel and shell of vegetable seed |
| CN102919971A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-02-13 | 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 | Extruding and sawing type Australia nut crashing machine |
| CN103798918A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 杨明祥 | Auger-type chestnut bud stripping machine |
| CN105919141A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-07 | 张小林 | Chinese chestnut sheller |
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 CN CN 02216436 patent/CN2538158Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100362950C (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2008-01-23 | 杨凌元宝枫生物制品有限公司 | Huller specially for winged fruit of Acertruncatum Bunge and its hulling method |
| CN101438849B (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2011-04-20 | 北京中农康元粮油技术发展有限公司 | Machine for separating kernel and shell of vegetable seed |
| CN101946965A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-01-19 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Nut shell breaking separator |
| CN101946965B (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-05-30 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Nut shell breaking separator |
| CN102919971A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-02-13 | 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 | Extruding and sawing type Australia nut crashing machine |
| CN103798918A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 杨明祥 | Auger-type chestnut bud stripping machine |
| CN105919141A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-07 | 张小林 | Chinese chestnut sheller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |