CN2659150Y - Huller for peanut - Google Patents
Huller for peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2659150Y CN2659150Y CN 200320106457 CN200320106457U CN2659150Y CN 2659150 Y CN2659150 Y CN 2659150Y CN 200320106457 CN200320106457 CN 200320106457 CN 200320106457 U CN200320106457 U CN 200320106457U CN 2659150 Y CN2659150 Y CN 2659150Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- conveying roller
- breaker roll
- roller
- breaking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a peanut peeling machine. The machine is provided with a body; the body is provided with a feeding mechanism, a tip removing and fruit selecting mechanism and a secondary feeding mechanism. The machine is characterized in that a breaking and peeling mechanism is provided with a transmission roller and a broken roller. The transmission roller and the breaking roller are respectively connected with the body by the bearings; and the transmission roller and the breaking roller are respectively provided with driving wheels. The driving wheel is connected with a driving or forcing input wheel; the transmission roller and the breaking roller have the opposite driving directions, the transmission roller and the breaking roller are separately provided with friction layers; and the friction layer is provided with a trench. The utility model effectively avoids the interaction friction and collision among the peanuts, peanut shell and the body. The processing of the peanuts is with low breaking rate, the surface is without crush injury, and thereby the utility model has high efficiency of processing.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model is planted agricultural machinery with relating to, specifically the Huller of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
As everyone knows, peanut is the band shell, further processing (system peanut oil, peanut beverage etc.), when staying the peanut kind, peanut shell need be removed, the most original processing method is to adopt the form processing of manually taking off with hand, the shelled peanut that this processing method is taken off does not have wound, quality is good, its deficiency is that production efficiency is extremely low, the production cost height, labour intensity is big, another kind of processing mode is to adopt machining, existing peanut Huller generally is to be provided with feed mechanism on body, broken shelling mechanism, remove compositions such as point choosing fruit mechanism and secondary feed mechanism, feed mechanism is to adopt conveyer belt or blower fan that peanut is sent in the broken peeling apparatus; Broken shelling mechanism is with the peanut broken shell and shelled peanut is exposed or the disengaging housing, existing broken shelling mechanism is to be provided with a billy on body, the face of cylinder that the bottom surface of billy is provided with several holes or billy bottom surface is connected with the circular support of both sides by several metal, rod-shaped and forms, the diameter in hole or metal, rod-shaped 's spacing should be greater than shelled peanut less than peanut, billy generally is fixed on the body, be provided with rotating shaft in the billy, be welded with angle steel in the rotating shaft and form rotor, rotor rotates in billy, minimum spacing between rotor and billy is as the criterion can hold maximum shelled peanut, remove the sharp fruit mechanism that selects and be provided with blower fan and vibration sieve composition, have be provided with two the vibration sieves, a vibration sieve is used to separate not the shelled peanut and the undressed good peanut of shelling fully, another is used to carry out the classification (classification) of shelled peanut, and blower fan is used for the broken shell of peanut is blown out body; The secondary feed mechanism is with the shelled peanut of shelling and undressed good peanut are not sent into continuation shelling in the billy fully, during work, peanut is sent in the billy by feed mechanism, rotor is rotated by motor drives simultaneously, friction mutually between the peanut in the container and billy and rotor, peanut constantly is broken, and by the billy bottom surface the hole or strip hole in bleed to remove on the vibration sieve in the point choosing fruit mechanism and separate, peanut shell is discharged body under the effect of blower fan, shelled peanut carries out classification by the classification sieve that bleeds in the sieve hole, undressed good peanut enters the secondary feed mechanism and returns, this deficiency of cultivating peanut the Huller tool is: when the peanut in the container by in the process of rubbing, the peanut that has is rubbed (shelled peanut separates with peanut shell), the peanut that has does not also rub, rotor is also gyrating in this case, make shelled peanut, peanut, peanut shell, friction mutually between billy wall and the rotor, collision mutually, the percentage of damage height of shelled peanut, shelled peanut epidermis scarlet is subjected to serious wearing and tearing and wounds, and this shelled peanut standing time is long slightly anti-oily phenomenon just to occur.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the Huller of cultivating peanut is provided, its novel structure, the shelled peanut percentage of damage that processes are low, the surface do not have wound, the working (machining) efficiency height.
The utility model reaches by following measure:
One Huller of cultivating peanut, be provided with body, body is provided with feed mechanism, removes point choosing fruit mechanism and secondary feed mechanism, it is characterized in that broken shelling mechanism is provided with conveying roller and breaker roll, conveying roller is connected with body by bearing respectively with breaker roll, conveying roller and breaker roll are respectively equipped with drive, and drive and power input wheel link, the direction of rotation of conveying roller and breaker roll, be respectively equipped with the friction layer on the conveying roller and on the breaker roll, the friction layer is provided with groove.
Groove in the utility model on conveying roller and the breaker roll and its axis parallel lines separately are skewed, and the groove incline direction on conveying roller and the breaker roll is opposite.
In addition, be provided with vibration feeder in the utility model feed mechanism, vibration feeder is provided with the vibration delivery sheet, the vibration delivery sheet is connected with power with the movable connection of body and by linkage, the vibration delivery sheet is a rectangle, and front end is corrugated, to stop the peanut phenomenon of transporting in heaps, overlapping, improves crudy.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt conveying roller and breaker roll processing peanut, avoided mutual friction and collision between shelled peanut, peanut shell and the body, have that the shelled peanut percentage of damage that processes is low, the surface do not have wound, production and processing efficient advantages of higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of broken shelling mechanism in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is an A place partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of vibration delivery sheet in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 vertical view.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
As shown in drawings: the Huller of cultivating peanut, be provided with body 1, body 1 adopts angle steel to make, for convenient in carrying, be provided with wheel 2 in body 1 lower end, body 1, the structure of wheel 2 and install same as the prior art, this does not give unnecessary details, body 1 is provided with feed mechanism, feed mechanism is provided with material bin 3, belt or bucket elevator 4, feed box 5, hopper 3, belt, or bucket elevator 4, the structure of feed box 5 and install same as the prior art, this does not give unnecessary details, the body of feed box 5 belows is provided with vibration delivery sheet 6, vibration delivery sheet 6 is connected with power with body 1 movable connection and by linkage, so that vibration delivery sheet 6 vibrations, vibration delivery sheet 6 connects with body 1, the structure of linkage vibrating mechanism and same as the prior art with the adjunction relation of power, this does not give unnecessary details, vibration delivery sheet 6 is a rectangle, and front end is corrugated, in heaps to stop peanut, the overlapping phenomenon of transporting, improve crudy, during work, peanut is entered to deliver in the feed box 5 through belt or bucket elevator 4 by material bin 3 and deposits, feeder in feed box 5 is limited the quantity of peanut and is constantly fed on the vibration delivery sheet 6 again, described feeder is that a rotating shaft is provided with and takes off the material tooth, rotating shaft is connected with power, vibration delivery sheet 6 is put the single horizontal word order of peanut of feeding and is sent in the broken shelling mechanism, broken shelling mechanism is provided with conveying roller 7 and breaker roll 8, conveying roller 7 and breaker roll 8 are unshakable in one's determination, being provided with central shaft is connected with body 1 by bearing, be respectively equipped with drive on the central shaft, drive and power input wheel link, the direction of rotation of conveying roller 7 and breaker roll 8, said structure and annexation are same as the prior art, this does not give unnecessary details, and is respectively equipped with the friction layer on the conveying roller 7 and on the breaker roll 8, and the general rubber that adopts of friction layer is made, the friction layer is provided with groove 9, groove 9 is skewed with its axis parallel lines separately, and generally between 8 degree-16 degree, the spacing of groove 9 is 7 millimeters to the gradient of groove 9, wide on the groove is 4 millimeters, bottom land is wide to be 2 millimeters, and groove depth is 4 millimeters, and groove 9 incline directions on conveying roller 7 and the breaker roll 8 are opposite, the spacing of conveying roller 7 and breaker roll 8 can be regulated arbitrarily, the spacing adjusting device of conveying roller 7 and breaker roll 8 is same as the prior art, and this does not give unnecessary details, and conveying roller 7 and breaker roll 8 are when power is imported, its rotating speed one fast one is slow, the rotating speed of conveying roller 7 is slow, and the rotating speed of breaker roll 8 is fast, and purpose is when being transported to peanut between conveying roller 7 and the breaker roll 8, conveying roller 7 and breaker roll 8 resemble two hands of people, hand is exactly that slow conveying roller 7 is held peanut especially big friction that another hand that fixing, fast then breaker roll 8 resembles the people utilizes groove 9 and friction layer peanut strip off apace, goes out shelled peanut after the peanut strip off cruelly, shelled peanut is fallen into the rotation of conveying roller 7 and breaker roll 8 and is removed in the point choosing fruit mechanism, the utility model has been avoided shelled peanut, mutual friction and collision between peanut shell and rotor, the friction layer of rubber mass has elasticity, just in case the shelled peanut that has exceeds the gap of conveying roller 7 and breaker roll 8, the pressure expansive force that the friction layer is subjected to shelled peanut can bounce back, avoid shelled peanut is extruded into two lobes firmly, advance one and reduce percentage of damage less, removing point choosing fruit mechanism and secondary feed mechanism is the shelled peanut that comes out through broken shelling mechanism, peanut shell and part are undressed, and good peanut is sent into the selection by winnowing chamber, through blower fan peanut shell is blown out, shelled peanut and undressed good peanut then fall on the vibratory sieve, and after the vibratory sieve screening, shelled peanut falls, undressed good peanut enters the secondary feed mechanism, by promoting blower fan it is returned, the utility model has effectively been avoided shelled peanut, mutual friction and collision between peanut shell and the body, it is low to have a shelled peanut percentage of damage that processes, the surface nothing is wounded, production and processing efficient advantages of higher.
Claims (3)
1, the Huller of cultivating peanut, be provided with body, body is provided with feed mechanism, removes point choosing fruit mechanism and secondary feed mechanism, it is characterized in that broken shelling mechanism is provided with conveying roller and breaker roll, conveying roller is connected with body by bearing respectively with breaker roll, conveying roller and breaker roll are respectively equipped with drive, and drive and power input wheel link, the direction of rotation of conveying roller and breaker roll, be respectively equipped with the friction layer on the conveying roller and on the breaker roll, the friction layer is provided with groove.
2, according to claim 1 one Huller of cultivating peanut is characterized in that groove and its axis parallel lines separately on said conveying roller and the breaker roll are skewed, and the groove incline direction on conveying roller and the breaker roll is opposite.
3, according to one of claim 1 or 2 described a Huller of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that being provided with vibration feeder in the said feed mechanism, vibration feeder is provided with the vibration delivery sheet, the vibration delivery sheet is connected with power with the movable connection of body and by linkage, the vibration delivery sheet is a rectangle, and front end is corrugated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320106457 CN2659150Y (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2003-10-21 | Huller for peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320106457 CN2659150Y (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2003-10-21 | Huller for peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2659150Y true CN2659150Y (en) | 2004-12-01 |
Family
ID=34341691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320106457 Expired - Fee Related CN2659150Y (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2003-10-21 | Huller for peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2659150Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190681A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 任赛楠 | Easy peanut huller |
| CN108783479A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-13 | 江西银树农林科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed is detached from detaches integrating device with shell seed |
| CN111387519A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 滁州学院 | Peanut sheller |
-
2003
- 2003-10-21 CN CN 200320106457 patent/CN2659150Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190681A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 任赛楠 | Easy peanut huller |
| CN108783479A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-13 | 江西银树农林科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed is detached from detaches integrating device with shell seed |
| CN111387519A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 滁州学院 | Peanut sheller |
| CN111387519B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-03-16 | 滁州学院 | Peanut sheller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |