CN208032697U - A kind of vertical grain cleaner - Google Patents
A kind of vertical grain cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208032697U CN208032697U CN201820230100.7U CN201820230100U CN208032697U CN 208032697 U CN208032697 U CN 208032697U CN 201820230100 U CN201820230100 U CN 201820230100U CN 208032697 U CN208032697 U CN 208032697U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- rotating shredder
- shredder structure
- movable knife
- vertical grain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of vertical grain cleaner, it is related to a kind of de-burring machine, the utility model with solve the problem of big current impurity removing equipment power consumption, low output awns, thorn and residual fringe can not threshing detach, and provide a kind of vertical grain cleaner.The utility model includes air inlet net cylinder, feed pipe, upper air duct, lower recovery cylinder, rotating shredder structure, radome fairing, water conservancy diversion spiral plate and transmission mechanism；The both ends of air inlet net cylinder are connect with upper air duct and lower recovery cylinder respectively, be in the wind cylinder side be equipped with feed pipe, water conservancy diversion spiral plate is connected on the inner wall of upper air duct, rotating shredder structure is arranged at the center of air inlet net cylinder, the discharge end of feed pipe is connected with the feeding mouth of rotating shredder structure, it is equipped with cone cylinder around the discharge port of rotating shredder structure, radome fairing is provided on rotating shredder structure, transmission mechanism is connected with rotating shredder structure.The utility model is suitable for the removal of impurities after the threshings such as rice, wheat.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of de-burring machines, and in particular to a kind of vertical grain cleaner.
Background technology
It is miscellaneous doped with the straw contained in the impurity such as awns, thorn and residual fringe and rice etc. after the threshings such as rice, wheat
Matter, this, which will cause to clean, blocks sieve pore, influences process velocity and final product quality in process.Therefore, the efficient removal of impurities of research
Equipment has great importance to grain processing etc..Processing enterprise mainly uses unhairing machine to the pre-processing of material at present,
Shake cleaning screen or rotary screen, these types of machine has big power consumption, low output or residual fringe can not the disadvantages such as threshing separation.
Utility model content
Current impurity removing equipment power consumption is big, low output in order to solve for the utility model, and awns, thorn and residual fringe can not threshings
The problem of separation, and a kind of vertical grain cleaner is provided.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem：
It includes air inlet net cylinder, feed pipe, upper air duct, lower recovery cylinder, rotating shredder structure, radome fairing, water conservancy diversion spiral plate
And transmission mechanism；
The both ends of air inlet net cylinder are connect with upper air duct and lower recovery cylinder respectively, and the side for cylinder of being in the wind is equipped with feed pipe, on
Water conservancy diversion spiral plate is connected on the inner wall of air duct, rotating shredder structure is arranged in the center of air inlet net cylinder, the discharge end of feed pipe
It is connected with the feeding mouth of rotating shredder structure, cone cylinder is equipped with around the discharge port of rotating shredder structure, in rotating shredder
Radome fairing is provided on structure, transmission mechanism is connected with rotating shredder structure.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art：
One, the utility model is simple in structure, and vertical, space is changed to by the traditional horizontal type structure of traditional other machines
It is small.
Two, the utility model material enters machine by gravity, is torn up foreign matter by rotating shredder structure, and work is smooth can
By being not in block or material lagging phenomenon.
Three, the larger foreign matter of the utility model shape can be trapped in the storage area in the middle part of machine, will not be to running gear
It causes to damage, can be taken off after shutdown.
Four, low energy consumption for the utility model, is 1/3 or so of existing grain miscellany processing energy consumption at present.
Five, the utility model impurities removing efficiency can reach 90% or more.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the disconnected view of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of rotating shredder structure and feed pipe；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of quiet cutterhead.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one：Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1~Fig. 3, present embodiment it include air inlet net cylinder
3, feed pipe 1, upper air duct 2, lower recovery cylinder 4, rotating shredder structure 6, radome fairing 8, water conservancy diversion spiral plate 9 and transmission mechanism 5；
The both ends of air inlet net cylinder 3 are connect with upper air duct 2 and lower recovery cylinder 4 by flange respectively respectively, the side for cylinder 2 of being in the wind
Face is equipped with feed pipe 1, and water conservancy diversion spiral plate 9, discharge end and the rotating shredder structure 6 of feed pipe 1 are connected on the inner wall of upper air duct 2
It is connected, cone cylinder 7 is equipped with around the discharge port of rotating shredder structure 6, rotating shredder structure 6 is arranged in wind net cylinder 3
The heart, transmission mechanism 5 are connected with rotating shredder structure 6.
The upper air duct 2 is connected by pipeline with wind turbine, and the rotating shredder structure 6 is driven by transmission mechanism 5.
Present embodiment material enters from feed pipe 1, is torn up the foreign matter in material by rotating shredder structure 6, by object
After material discharge, since fan induced draught enters from air inlet net cylinder 3, impurity is driven to be taken out of from upper air duct 2 by air-flow, material relies on
Its own gravity is discharged from lower recovery cylinder 4, the purpose of setting water conservancy diversion spiral plate 9 be to prevent rotation wind speed too fast and by material and miscellaneous
Object is sucked out together.
Specific implementation mode two：Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment rotating shredder structure 6 are wrapped in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
Include quiet cutterhead 6-1 and movable knife disc 6-2；
The top of quiet cutterhead 6-1 is connected with the discharge end of the feed pipe 1, and the bottom of quiet cutterhead 6-1 is evenly equipped with multigroup
The top of blade, quiet cutterhead 6-1 is equipped with radome fairing 8, and movable knife disc 6-2 and quiet cutterhead 6-1 is arranged concentrically on the air inlet net cylinder 3
Center, and be evenly equipped at the top of movable knife disc 6-2 and the matched multigroup blade I6-2-1 of blade on quiet cutterhead 6-1, movable knife disc
6-2 is equipped with cone cylinder 7, and the bottom centre of movable knife disc 6-2 is connected with shaft 6-3, and shaft 6-3 is connect with the transmission mechanism 5.
Present embodiment drives that movable knife disc 6-2 is driven to rotate by transmission mechanism 5, and quiet cutterhead 6-1 is produced with movable knife disc 6-2
Raw relative motion, material enter the center of movable knife disc 6-2, the work that movable knife disc 6-2 passes through centrifugal force by gravity from feed pipe 1
With make material far from movable knife disc 6-2 center movement, by the multigroup blade and movable knife disc on quiet cutterhead 6-1 6-2 it is multigroup
Material is torn up in blade I6-2-1 relative shears, and material is thrown away from movable knife disc 6-2 under the influence of centrifugal force, and will by wind turbine
The sundries being shredded is sucked out, and the purpose of setting cone cylinder 7 is to prevent the impurity crossed in ambassador's material due to the effect of centrifugal force from not having
Have and is sucked out and is fallen directly into the lower recovery cylinder 4 by wind turbine.
Other compositions and connection relation are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific implementation mode three：Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 5, it is neighbouring on movable knife disc 6-2 described in present embodiment
One group of blade I6-2-1 at center is L-shaped or folding shape, remaining group blade I6-2-1 on movable knife disc 6-2 is linear type.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical with embodiment two.
Specific implementation mode four：Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1~Fig. 3, transmission mechanism 5 described in present embodiment wraps
Include sleeve 5-4, belt pulley I5-3, belt pulley II5-2 and motor 5-1；
Sleeve 5-4 is fixed on lower recovery cylinder 4, and shaft 6-3 is equipped in sleeve 5-4, and the end of shaft 6-3 is equipped with belt pulley
I5-3, motor 5-1 are fixed on sleeve 5-4, and the motor shaft of motor 5-1 is equipped with belt pulley II5-2, belt pulley II5-2 and skin
Belt wheel I5-3 is connected by belt and is driven.
Present embodiment drives belt pulley II5-2 rotations by motor, is rotated by belt driving band turn axis 6-3.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical as specific implementation mode one or three.
Specific implementation mode five：Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 3, radome fairing 8 described in present embodiment is taper.
Present embodiment prevents solid accumulation on the quiet cutterhead 6-1.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical as specific implementation mode four.
Specific implementation mode six：Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, it is cone cylinder that air duct 2 is gone up described in present embodiment.Its
It forms identical as specific implementation mode five with connection relation.
Specific implementation mode seven：Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, it is bias that recovery cylinder 4 is descended described in present embodiment
Cone cylinder.
Present embodiment not only ensure that transmission shaft drove movable knife disc 6-2 rotation at center, but can ensure it is described next time
The bottom discharge for receiving cylinder 4 is convenient.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical as specific implementation mode six.
Operation principle：
Material enters the movable knife disc 6-2 of rotating shredder structure 6 from feed pipe 1, and movable knife disc 6-2 is turned by motor driving
It is dynamic, make material on the multigroup blade I6-2-1 and quiet cutterhead 6-1 on the center of movable knife disc 6-2 generation centrifugal force, movable knife disc 6-2
Multigroup blade relative shear generated to the sundries in material shred sundries, by wind turbine by the sundries in material from windward
Cylinder 2 is sucked out.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vertical grain cleaner, it is characterised in that：It include air inlet net cylinder (3), feed pipe (1), upper air duct (2), under
Recovery cylinder (4), rotating shredder structure (6), radome fairing (8), water conservancy diversion spiral plate (9) and transmission mechanism (5)；
The both ends of air inlet net cylinder (3) are connect with upper air duct (2) and lower recovery cylinder (4) respectively, the side of cylinder of being in the wind (2) equipped with into
Expects pipe (1) is connected with water conservancy diversion spiral plate (9) on the inner wall of upper air duct (2), and rotating shredder structure (6) setting is in air inlet net cylinder (3)
Center, the discharge end of feed pipe (1) is connected with the feeding mouth of rotating shredder structure (6), the discharging of rotating shredder structure (6)
It is equipped with cone cylinder (7) around mouthful, radome fairing (8) is provided on rotating shredder structure (6), transmission mechanism (5) is torn up with rotation
Mechanism (6) is connected.
2. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rotating shredder structure (6) includes quiet
Cutterhead (6-1) and movable knife disc (6-2)；
The top of quiet cutterhead (6-1) is connected with the discharge end of the feed pipe (1), and the bottom of quiet cutterhead (6-1) is evenly equipped with more
The top of group blade, quiet cutterhead (6-1) is equipped with radome fairing (8), and movable knife disc (6-2) is arranged concentrically on described with quiet cutterhead (6-1)
The center of net cylinder (3) is entered the wind, and is evenly equipped at the top of movable knife disc (6-2) matched with multigroup blade on quiet cutterhead (6-1)
Multigroup blade I (6-2-1), movable knife disc (6-2) are equipped with cone cylinder (7), and the bottom centre of movable knife disc (6-2) is connected with shaft (6-
3), shaft (6-3) is connect with the transmission mechanism (5).
3. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is neighbouring on the movable knife disc (6-2)
One group of blade I (6-2-1) at center is L-shaped or folding shape, remaining group blade I (6-2-1) on movable knife disc (6-2) is " one " word
Shape.
4. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism (5) includes
Sleeve (5-4), belt pulley I (5-3), belt pulley II (5-2) and motor (5-1)；
Sleeve (5-4) is fixed on lower recovery cylinder (4), shaft (6-3) is equipped in sleeve (5-4), the end of shaft (6-3) is equipped with
Belt pulley I (5-3), motor (5-1) are fixed on sleeve (5-4), and the motor shaft of motor (5-1) is equipped with belt pulley II (5-2),
Belt pulley II (5-2) connect transmission with belt pulley I (5-3) by belt.
5. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The radome fairing (8) is taper.
6. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The upper air duct (2) is cone cylinder.
7. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The lower recovery cylinder (4) is bias
Cone cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820230100.7U CN208032697U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of vertical grain cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820230100.7U CN208032697U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of vertical grain cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208032697U true CN208032697U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63952675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820230100.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208032697U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of vertical grain cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208032697U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108080083A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-05-29 | 朱文会 | A kind of vertical grain cleaner |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201820230100.7U patent/CN208032697U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108080083A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-05-29 | 朱文会 | A kind of vertical grain cleaner |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181102 Termination date: 20210208 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |