CN108080083A - A kind of vertical grain cleaner - Google Patents
A kind of vertical grain cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108080083A CN108080083A CN201810130012.4A CN201810130012A CN108080083A CN 108080083 A CN108080083 A CN 108080083A CN 201810130012 A CN201810130012 A CN 201810130012A CN 108080083 A CN108080083 A CN 108080083A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- rotating shredder
- shredder structure
- movable knife
- vertical grain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C9/00—Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
- B02C9/02—Cutting or splitting grain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/30—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone the applied gas acting to effect material separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of vertical grain cleaner, it is related to a kind of de-burring machine, the present invention with solve the problem of big current impurity removing equipment power consumption, low output awns, thorn and residual fringe can not threshing separate, and provide a kind of vertical grain cleaner.The present invention includes air inlet net cylinder, feed pipe, upper air duct, lower recovery cylinder, rotating shredder structure, radome fairing, water conservancy diversion spiral plate and transmission mechanism；The both ends of air inlet net cylinder are connected respectively with upper air duct and lower recovery cylinder, be in the wind cylinder side be equipped with feed pipe, water conservancy diversion spiral plate is connected on the inner wall of upper air duct, rotating shredder structure is arranged on the center of air inlet net cylinder, the discharge end of feed pipe is connected with the feeding mouth of rotating shredder structure, cone cylinder is equipped with around the discharge port of rotating shredder structure, radome fairing is provided on rotating shredder structure, transmission mechanism is connected with rotating shredder structure.The present invention is suitable for the removal of impurities after the threshings such as rice, wheat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of de-burring machines, and in particular to a kind of vertical grain cleaner.
Background technology
It is miscellaneous doped with the straw contained in the impurity such as awns, thorn and residual fringe and rice etc. after the threshings such as rice, wheat
Matter, this, which will cause to clean, blocks sieve pore, influences process velocity and final product quality in process.Therefore, the efficient removal of impurities of research
Equipment has great importance to grain processing etc..Processing enterprise mainly uses unhairing machine to processing early period of material at present,
Vibrations cleaning sieve or rotary screen, these types of machine have power consumption big, low output or residual fringe can not the disadvantages such as threshing separation.
The content of the invention
Current impurity removing equipment power consumption is big, low output in order to solve by the present invention, and awns, thorn and residual fringe can not threshing separation
The problem of, and a kind of vertical grain cleaner is provided.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem：
It includes air inlet net cylinder, feed pipe, upper air duct, lower recovery cylinder, rotating shredder structure, radome fairing, water conservancy diversion spiral plate
And transmission mechanism；
The both ends of air inlet net cylinder are connected respectively with upper air duct and lower recovery cylinder, and the side for cylinder of being in the wind is equipped with feed pipe, on
Water conservancy diversion spiral plate is connected on the inner wall of air duct, rotating shredder structure is arranged on the center of air inlet net cylinder, the discharge end of feed pipe
It is connected with the feeding mouth of rotating shredder structure, cone cylinder is equipped with around the discharge port of rotating shredder structure, in rotating shredder
Radome fairing is provided on structure, transmission mechanism is connected with rotating shredder structure.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
First, the configuration of the present invention is simple, is changed to vertical by the traditional horizontal type structure of traditional other machines, and space is small.
2nd, material of the present invention enters machine by gravity, is torn up foreign matter by rotating shredder structure, work it is smooth it is reliable not
It is present with and blocks or material lagging phenomenon.
3rd, the larger foreign matter of shape of the present invention can be trapped in the storage area in the middle part of machine, and running gear will not be caused
Damage, can be taken off after shutdown.
4th, low energy consumption by the present invention, is 1/3 or so of existing grain miscellany processing energy consumption at present.
5th, impurities removing efficiency of the present invention can reach more than 90%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the disconnected view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of rotating shredder structure and feed pipe；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of quiet cutterhead.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, present embodiment it include air inlet net cylinder
3rd, feed pipe 1, upper air duct 2, lower recovery cylinder 4, rotating shredder structure 6, radome fairing 8, water conservancy diversion spiral plate 9 and transmission mechanism 5；
The both ends of air inlet net cylinder 3 are connected respectively with upper air duct 2 and lower recovery cylinder 4 respectively by flange, the side for cylinder 2 of being in the wind
Face is equipped with feed pipe 1, and water conservancy diversion spiral plate 9, discharge end and the rotating shredder structure 6 of feed pipe 1 are connected on the inner wall of upper air duct 2
It is connected, cone cylinder 7 is equipped with around the discharge port of rotating shredder structure 6, rotating shredder structure 6 is arranged in wind net cylinder 3
The heart, transmission mechanism 5 are connected with rotating shredder structure 6.
The upper air duct 2 is connected by pipeline with wind turbine, and the rotating shredder structure 6 is driven by transmission mechanism 5.
Present embodiment material enters from feed pipe 1, is torn up the foreign matter in material by rotating shredder structure 6, by object
Material discharge after, due to fan induced draught from air inlet net cylinder 3 enter, by air-flow drive impurity taken out of from upper air duct 2, material rely on
Self gravitation is discharged from lower recovery cylinder 4, set the purpose of water conservancy diversion spiral plate 9 be to prevent rotation wind speed too fast and by material and miscellaneous
Object is sucked out together.
Specific embodiment two：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, present embodiment rotating shredder structure 6 wraps
Include quiet cutterhead 6-1 and movable knife disc 6-2；
The top of quiet cutterhead 6-1 is connected with the discharge end of the feed pipe 1, and the bottom of quiet cutterhead 6-1 is evenly equipped with multigroup
Blade, the top of quiet cutterhead 6-1 are equipped with radome fairing 8, and movable knife disc 6-2 and quiet cutterhead 6-1 is arranged concentrically on the air inlet net cylinder 3
Center, and be evenly equipped at the top of movable knife disc 6-2 and the matched multigroup blade I6-2-1 of blade on quiet cutterhead 6-1, movable knife disc
6-2 is equipped with cone cylinder 7, and the bottom centre of movable knife disc 6-2 is connected with shaft 6-3, and shaft 6-3 is connected with the transmission mechanism 5.
Present embodiment drives that movable knife disc 6-2 is driven to rotate by transmission mechanism 5, and quiet cutterhead 6-1 and movable knife disc 6-2 is produced
Raw relative motion, material enter the center of movable knife disc 6-2, the work that movable knife disc 6-2 passes through centrifugal force by gravity from feed pipe 1
With moving center of the material away from movable knife disc 6-2, by the multigroup blade and movable knife disc on quiet cutterhead 6-1 6-2 it is multigroup
Material is torn up in blade I6-2-1 relative shears, and material is thrown away from movable knife disc 6-2 under the influence of centrifugal force, and will by wind turbine
The sundries that is shredded suctions out, set the purpose of cone cylinder 7 in prevent due to centrifugal force effect impurity in ambassador's material do not have
Have and suctioned out and fallen directly into the lower recovery cylinder 4 by wind turbine.
Other compositions and connection relation are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment three：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 5, it is neighbouring on movable knife disc 6-2 described in present embodiment
One group of blade I6-2-1 at center is L-shaped or rolls over shape, remaining group blade I6-2-1 on movable knife disc 6-2 is linear type.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical with embodiment two.
Specific embodiment four：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, transmission mechanism 5 wraps described in present embodiment
Include sleeve 5-4, belt pulley I5-3, belt pulley II5-2 and motor 5-1；
Sleeve 5-4 is fixed on lower recovery cylinder 4, and shaft 6-3 is equipped in sleeve 5-4, and the end of shaft 6-3 is equipped with belt pulley
I5-3, motor 5-1 are fixed on sleeve 5-4, and the motor shaft of motor 5-1 is equipped with belt pulley II5-2, belt pulley II5-2 and skin
Belt wheel I5-3 is connected by belt and is driven.
Present embodiment drives belt pulley II5-2 to rotate by motor, is rotated by belt driving band turn axis 6-3.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical with specific embodiment one or three.
Specific embodiment five：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 3, radome fairing 8 described in present embodiment is taper.
Present embodiment prevents solid accumulation on the quiet cutterhead 6-1.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical with specific embodiment four.
Specific embodiment six：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, upper air duct 2 described in present embodiment is cone cylinder.Its
It forms identical with specific embodiment five with connection relation.
Specific embodiment seven：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, lower recovery cylinder 4 described in present embodiment is bias
Cone cylinder.
Present embodiment not only ensure that transmission shaft drove movable knife disc 6-2 to rotate at center, but can ensure it is described next time
The bottom discharge for receiving cylinder 4 is convenient.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical with specific embodiment six.
Operation principle：
Material enters the movable knife disc 6-2 of rotating shredder structure 6 from feed pipe 1, and movable knife disc 6-2 is turned by motor driving
It is dynamic, make material on the multigroup blade I6-2-1 and quiet cutterhead 6-1 on the center of movable knife disc 6-2 generation centrifugal force, movable knife disc 6-2
Multigroup blade relative shear generated to the sundries in material shred sundries, by wind turbine by the sundries in material from windward
Cylinder 2 suctions out.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vertical grain cleaner, it is characterised in that：It include air inlet net cylinder (3), feed pipe (1), upper air duct (2), under
Recovery cylinder (4), rotating shredder structure (6), radome fairing (8), water conservancy diversion spiral plate (9) and transmission mechanism (5)；
The both ends of air inlet net cylinder (3) are connected respectively with upper air duct (2) and lower recovery cylinder (4), the side of cylinder of being in the wind (2) equipped with into
Expects pipe (1), water conservancy diversion spiral plate (9) is connected on the inner wall of upper air duct (2), and rotating shredder structure (6) is arranged on air inlet net cylinder (3)
Center, the discharge end of feed pipe (1) is connected with the feeding mouth of rotating shredder structure (6), the discharging of rotating shredder structure (6)
Cone cylinder (7) is equipped with around mouthful, radome fairing (8) is provided on rotating shredder structure (6), transmission mechanism (5) is torn up with rotation
Mechanism (6) is connected.
2. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rotating shredder structure (6) includes quiet
Cutterhead (6-1) and movable knife disc (6-2)；
The top of quiet cutterhead (6-1) is connected with the discharge end of the feed pipe (1), and the bottom of quiet cutterhead (6-1) is evenly equipped with more
Group blade, the top of quiet cutterhead (6-1) are equipped with radome fairing (8), and movable knife disc (6-2) is arranged concentrically on described with quiet cutterhead (6-1)
The center of net cylinder (3) is entered the wind, and is evenly equipped at the top of movable knife disc (6-2) matched with multigroup blade on quiet cutterhead (6-1)
Multigroup blade I (6-2-1), movable knife disc (6-2) are equipped with cone cylinder (7), and the bottom centre of movable knife disc (6-2) is connected with shaft (6-
3), shaft (6-3) is connected with the transmission mechanism (5).
3. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is neighbouring on the movable knife disc (6-2)
One group of blade I (6-2-1) at center is L-shaped or rolls over shape, remaining group blade I (6-2-1) on movable knife disc (6-2) is " one " word
Shape.
4. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism (5) includes
Sleeve (5-4), belt pulley I (5-3), belt pulley II (5-2) and motor (5-1)；
Sleeve (5-4) is fixed on lower recovery cylinder (4), shaft (6-3) is equipped in sleeve (5-4), the end of shaft (6-3) is equipped with
Belt pulley I (5-3), motor (5-1) are fixed on sleeve (5-4), and the motor shaft of motor (5-1) is equipped with belt pulley II (5-2),
Belt pulley II (5-2) is connected transmission with belt pulley I (5-3) by belt.
5. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The radome fairing (8) is taper.
6. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The upper air duct (2) is cone cylinder.
7. a kind of vertical grain cleaner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The lower recovery cylinder (4) is bias
Cone cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130012.4A CN108080083A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of vertical grain cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130012.4A CN108080083A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of vertical grain cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108080083A true CN108080083A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62193817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130012.4A Pending CN108080083A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of vertical grain cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108080083A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020384Y (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-13 | 孔金龙 | Viscous material pulverizer |
| CN201200912Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-03-04 | 孔金龙 | Pulverizer for viscous material |
| CN101390648A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 中国农业大学 | Fruit and vegetable impact crusher |
| CN101804374A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-18 | 上海宏麟电子科技有限公司 | Steel mill of grain mill |
| CN202097862U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-04 | 东莞市运通环保科技有限公司 | Horizontal rubber grinding machine |
| CN202238219U (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-05-30 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | Anti-blocking type crusher for car body of damaged and abandoned car |
| JP2012125693A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Sharp Corp | Separation recovery apparatus and recycling method of liquid crystal panel |
| CN202621251U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-12-26 | 江阴市晟炯机械有限公司 | Flush suction type crushing machine |
| CN203380099U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-01-08 | 山东亿恺仓储工程有限公司 | Rotary grain separation equipment |
| CN204134684U (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江南欧金属粉有限公司 | Stearic acid pulverizer |
| CN104941748A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-09-30 | 烟台方大滚塑有限公司 | Flour mill |
| CN105034194A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-11 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | Full-automatic aggregation machine |
| CN204816763U (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-02 | 烟台方大滚塑有限公司 | Milling machine forced air cooling blade disc |
| CN205614878U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-10-05 | 金柯楠 | Plastic mill |
| CN107537644A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-05 | 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage pulverizing lapping device |
| CN208032697U (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-11-02 | 朱文会 | A kind of vertical grain cleaner |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810130012.4A patent/CN108080083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020384Y (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-13 | 孔金龙 | Viscous material pulverizer |
| CN201200912Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-03-04 | 孔金龙 | Pulverizer for viscous material |
| CN101390648A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 中国农业大学 | Fruit and vegetable impact crusher |
| CN101804374A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-18 | 上海宏麟电子科技有限公司 | Steel mill of grain mill |
| JP2012125693A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Sharp Corp | Separation recovery apparatus and recycling method of liquid crystal panel |
| CN202097862U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-04 | 东莞市运通环保科技有限公司 | Horizontal rubber grinding machine |
| CN202238219U (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-05-30 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | Anti-blocking type crusher for car body of damaged and abandoned car |
| CN202621251U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-12-26 | 江阴市晟炯机械有限公司 | Flush suction type crushing machine |
| CN203380099U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-01-08 | 山东亿恺仓储工程有限公司 | Rotary grain separation equipment |
| CN204134684U (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江南欧金属粉有限公司 | Stearic acid pulverizer |
| CN105034194A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-11 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | Full-automatic aggregation machine |
| CN104941748A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-09-30 | 烟台方大滚塑有限公司 | Flour mill |
| CN204816763U (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-02 | 烟台方大滚塑有限公司 | Milling machine forced air cooling blade disc |
| CN205614878U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-10-05 | 金柯楠 | Plastic mill |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |