CN208308756U - The production system of stalk fibre silk production system and stalk organic soil - Google Patents

The production system of stalk fibre silk production system and stalk organic soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208308756U
CN208308756U CN201820124730.6U CN201820124730U CN208308756U CN 208308756 U CN208308756 U CN 208308756U CN 201820124730 U CN201820124730 U CN 201820124730U CN 208308756 U CN208308756 U CN 208308756U
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stalk
water
solid
production system
silk
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何成海
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Zhongke Guoxing Mianyang Technology Co ltd
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Branch Hing (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses stalk fibre silk production systems, including fiber-rich stalk feeding device, stalk crasher, stalk rough sorting device, cleaning device, stalk silk grinding device, solid-liquid separation dehydration device, circulating water pool, pond to be processed, sewage disposal system and total water source, total water source provides water for circulating water pool, circulating water pool provides water source to stalk pre-sorting machine and cleaning device by water inlet, the water outlet of stalk pre-sorting machine and cleaning device, and solid-liquid separation dehydration device is connected with pond to be processed, pond to be processed passes through sewage disposal system, a part of clean water after processing enters circulating water pool, another part includes that the water of sludge enters wastewater disposal basin.The utility model additionally provides the production system of stalk organic soil.While the utility model prepares stalk fibre silk, and organic soil can be obtained using the stalk waste residue in waste water.

Description

The production system of stalk fibre silk production system and stalk organic soil
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of stalk process for producing systems, and in particular to a kind of stalk fibre silk production system and straw The production system of stalk organic soil belongs to agricultural production equipment technical field.
Background technique
Stalk is the general name of mature crops stem and leaf part.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sweet The remainder of sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seed.When level of agricultural production is low, low output, stalk quantity are few Phase, to utilizing in addition to making compost on a small quantity for washer, pasture, heap for stalk, most of stalk is all used as fuel to be burned. And burning straw will cause serious atmosphere pollution, cause fire, is detrimental to health, cause traffic accident, destroy soil knot A series of serious problems such as structure.
With the development of agricultural production, the raising of level of farming mechanization, there is stalk crasher.It is used for stalk On the one hand chopping may be implemented on the spot by the broken rear direct returning to farmland of stalk, on the other hand broken stalk can after processing Raw material as production industries such as manufacture organic fertilizer, particieboard, paper.
After straw chopping, subsequent processing can be carried out according to the actual situation.But in subsequent processes, it is also necessary to A series of other processing are carried out, it is less to the research on utilization of stalk processing recycling at present.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of design rationally, utilize the production system of sufficient stalk fibre silk System.
The utility model is realized in this way:
Stalk fibre silk production system, including fiber-rich stalk feeding device, stalk crasher, stalk pre-sorting machine, cleaning Device, stalk silk grinding device, solid-liquid separation dehydration device, circulating water pool, pond to be processed, sewage disposal system and Zong Shui Source, the fiber-rich stalk feeding device, stalk crasher, stalk pre-sorting machine, cleaning device, stalk silk grinding device, solid-liquid Separating and dehydrating device is sequentially connected in order, and total water source provides water for circulating water pool, and circulating water pool is thick to stalk by water inlet Extension set and cleaning device provide water source, the water outlet and solid-liquid separation dehydration device of stalk pre-sorting machine and cleaning device with Pond to be processed is connected, and pond to be processed enters circulating water pool by sewage disposal system, a part of clean water after processing, Another part includes that the water of sludge enters wastewater disposal basin.
The production system of the stalk fibre silk of the utility model, specific embodiment can be such that
Fiber-rich stalk enters stalk crasher by fiber-rich stalk feeding device and carries out dissection, enters after dissection Stalk pre-sorting machine carries out rough segmentation, and pre-sorting machine has inlet and outlet, and during rough segmentation, circulating water pool injects water into pre-sorting machine Dissection stalk is cleaned in source, and the water considered to be worth doing after cleaning containing silt and leaf enters pond to be processed by water outlet, after rough segmentation Stalk enters cleaning device and further cleans, and cleaning device also includes inlet and outlet, circulating water pool by water inlet to Cleaning device water filling, the sewage considered to be worth doing after cleaning containing silt and leaf enter pond to be processed, the stalk cleaned by water outlet It is ground into stalk silk grinding device, enters solid-liquid separation dehydration device after the completion of grinding and be carried out dehydrating, solid-liquid point Contain water outlet from dehydration device, water after extruding enters pond to be processed by water outlet, up to stalk fibre silk after dehydration.
The stalk fibre silk of the utility model can be used for producing 1, corrugated paper, the height watt 30%- of silk containing stalk fibre 45%, the low watt of 45%-60% of silk containing stalk fibre;2, sacrificial paper, the 70%-95% of silk containing stalk fibre;3, paper, contain straw Stalk fiber silk 80%-95%;4, fiberboard, silk containing stalk fibre 100%;5, paper for daily use, processed silk containing stalk fibre 100%;6, cardboard type 90%-100%;7, foamed processing, which is disposably made, is packed for plate, the 90%- of silk containing stalk fibre 100%;8, other class uses can be added or be entirely used as the case may be.
The utility model another be designed to provide it is a kind of design rationally, utilize sufficient stalk organic soil Production system.
The utility model is realized in this way:
A kind of production system of stalk organic soil is in stalk fibre silk production system provided by the utility model On the basis of, it is additionally provided with the sludge centrifugal pump being connected with wastewater disposal basin, the biaxial rneader being connected with sludge centrifugal pump, in addition, with Also dust collecting and the stalk crasher that biaxial rneader is connected, stalk crasher and low fibre stalk feeding device phase Even.
The production system of the stalk organic soil of the utility model, embodiment are as follows:
Fiber-rich stalk enters stalk crasher by fiber-rich stalk feeding device and carries out dissection, enters after dissection Stalk pre-sorting machine carries out rough segmentation, and pre-sorting machine has inlet and outlet, and during rough segmentation, circulating water pool injects water into pre-sorting machine Dissection stalk is cleaned in source, and the water considered to be worth doing after cleaning containing silt and leaf enters pond to be processed by water outlet, after rough segmentation Stalk enters cleaning device and further cleans, and cleaning device also includes inlet and outlet, circulating water pool by water inlet to Cleaning device water filling, the sewage considered to be worth doing after cleaning containing silt and leaf enter pond to be processed, the stalk cleaned by water outlet It is ground into stalk silk grinding device, enters solid-liquid separation dehydration device after the completion of grinding and be carried out dehydrating, solid-liquid point Contain water outlet from dehydration device, water after extruding enters pond to be processed by water outlet, contains silt in pond to be processed After handling with the sewage of leaf bits by the inclusion of the sewage disposal system of sludge centrifugal pump and return water Microfilter, clear water enters recirculated water Pond continues with, and sewage enters wastewater disposal basin, is separated silt and leaf bits by sludge centrifugal pump, into biaxial rneader, Meanwhile the dust that dust collecting is collected also enters biaxial rneader, low fibre stalk raw material is fed by low fibre stalk Device enters after stalk crasher crushes and also enters biaxial rneader, and stalk organic matter is obtained after biaxial rneader stirs Soil.
The stalk organic soil that the utility model obtains is used to improve soil fertility, or for agricultures such as vegetables, trees The production of crop, or for producing organic fertilizer etc..
Further scheme is:
The sewage disposal system includes sludge centrifugal pump and return water Microfilter.
Further scheme is:
The fiber-rich stalk includes rice straw, wheat stalk, reed, cotton stalk etc.;Low fibre stalk raw material packet Include rape straw, cornstalk etc..
Further scheme is:
Solid-liquid separation dehydration device is carried out dehydrating stalk fibre silk, obtains the stalk fibre that water content is lower than 40% Silk.
The utility model solves the problems, such as that straw transportation is difficult in rural area, processing is difficult, burns and destroy ecological environment, abundant While preparing stalk fibre silk using stalk, environmental pollution can be effectively reduced, after being handled for sewage, was both mentioned The high cyclic utilization rate of water, and organic soil can be obtained using the stalk waste residue in waste water.The system of the utility model To straw utilization rate height, rich choice of products, environmental-friendly, it is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure of the production system of the utility model stalk fibre silk production system and stalk organic soil Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2,3 for stalk pre-sorting machine in the utility model structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model solid-liquid separation dehydration apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5,6,7 are the utility model stalk silk grinding device structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1, stalk fibre silk production system, including fiber-rich stalk feeding device, stalk crasher, stalk Pre-sorting machine, cleaning device, stalk silk grinding device, solid-liquid separation dehydration device, circulating water pool, pond to be processed, sewage treatment System and total water source, the fiber-rich stalk feeding device, stalk crasher, stalk pre-sorting machine, cleaning device, stalk silk are ground Device, solid-liquid separation dehydration device are sequentially connected in order, and total water source provides water for circulating water pool, and circulating water pool passes through water inlet Water source, the water outlet and solid-liquid separation dehydration of stalk pre-sorting machine and cleaning device are provided to stalk pre-sorting machine and cleaning device Device is connected with pond to be processed, and by sewage disposal system, a part of clean water after processing enters in pond to be processed Circulating water pool, another part include that the water of sludge enters wastewater disposal basin.
A kind of production system of stalk organic soil provided in this embodiment, is the base in stalk fibre silk production system On plinth, it is additionally provided with the sludge centrifugal pump being connected with wastewater disposal basin, the biaxial rneader being connected with sludge centrifugal pump, in addition, with double Also dust collecting and the stalk crasher that axis blender is connected, stalk crasher and low fibre stalk feeding device phase Even.
The sewage disposal system includes sludge centrifugal pump and return water Microfilter.
Solid-liquid separation dehydration device selects vertical belt filter press.Solid-liquid separation dehydration device presses stalk fibre silk Dehydration is filtered, the stalk fibre silk that water content is lower than 40% is obtained.
In order to which further specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in more detail, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this The structure of the partial devices of utility model is specifically described.
As a specific embodiment of the utility model, stalk pre-sorting machine provided by the utility model, there is such as attached drawing 2,3 structure.
A kind of stalk pre-sorting machine, including shell 101, motor 104, shell 101 include feed barrel, material scattering cylinder 103, discharge cylinder 106, has charging cavity inside feed barrel, be provided at the top of feed barrel with feed that cavity is connected into Material mouth 107, feed inlet 107 are the entrance that material enters shell 101, the side that the design of structure type enters in view of material Formula, under conditions of proof strength and rigidity, design is simple, quality is small.There is material scattering chamber inside material scattering cylinder 103 Body, the material scattering cavity have several helicla flutes, have discharging cavity, the charging of feed barrel inside the cylinder 106 that discharges Cavity, material scattering cylinder 103 material scattering cavity, discharge cylinder discharging cavity be sequentially communicated into material cavity, i.e., into Expect that cavity, material scattering cavity, discharging cavity three constitute material cavity.Material scattering cylinder 103 is rolled and is welded using steel plate Binding structure, for the ease of inspection and maintenance, it is two sections that material scattering cylinder 103, which is divided to, and every section is divided into two halves up and down, inner wall On have many tooth forms so that material is squeezed between 103 inner wall of material scattering cylinder and hammer leaf 112, tears, collides, cuts A variety of mechanisms such as cut, to achieve the purpose that rough segmentation silk materials.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, rotary shaft 113 is installed in the material cavity of shell 101, is equipped in rotary shaft 113 Charging fan 108 corresponding with feed inlet 107 is also equipped with the second dispersing device, the second dispersing device position in rotary shaft 113 In the material scattering cavity of material scattering cylinder 103, rotary shaft 113 is equipped with discharging fan 114, and discharging cylinder body bottom is provided with The discharge port being connected with discharging cavity, discharging fan 114 are set in discharging cylinder at discharge port position.Discharge barrel Motor 104 is installed, power output shaft and the rotary shaft 113 of motor 104 are connected by power outside body.Discharging cylinder be material into After row rough segmentation silk, the channel discharged, discharging cylinder is larger than feed barrel space, along with discharging fan The effect of 114 blade winds, material smooth can must be discharged, and will not generate clogging.Second dispersing device includes hammer leaf 112, hammer leaf 112 includes air draught type hammer leaf and hammering type hammer leaf, and air draught type hammer leaf is successively to convey material to discharge port direction, Hammering type hammer leaf be material is sufficiently beaten, sub-wire is to reach qualified products;101 part of shell of the utility model is in whole machine The gross mass of device occupies very big ratio, while largely affecting the operating accuracy and resistance to shock of machine, so Machine weight is minimized in the material selection and structure design of part, is saved metal material, is improved operating accuracy, increase machine The rigidity and wear-resisting property of device.
As shown in figure 3, be equipped with disk component 110 and the first dispersing device in rotary shaft 113, disk component 110 and first dozen In bulk to set in the material scattering cavity for being placed in material scattering cylinder 103, first dispersing device one end end and disk component 110 connect It connects.Rotary shaft 113 turns round material on one side, axially moves on one side, between material scattering cylinder 103 and hammer leaf 112 by A variety of mechanisms such as extruding, tearing, collision, shearing, to achieve the purpose that rough segmentation silk materials, while feeding 108 He of fan The high speed rotation of discharging fan 114 forms certain eddy current effect in the cavity that charging and discharge room pass through, promotes between material Frequent impact and rough segmentation silk, to reach the granularity of qualified products.During rough segmentation silk, stalk fibre is easy material Phenomena such as phenomena such as now bonding, putting up a bridge, the first dispersing device is bolted on disk component 110, can be prevented material accumulation, be put up a bridge Occur, and can preferably make preferably to be torn between material and hammer leaf 112, collide, shear, more easily reachs conjunction in this way Blocking phenomenon will not occur for the product of lattice.
The material cavity charging end position of the preferred shell 101 of the utility model is equipped with first bearing, the object of shell 101 Material cavity discharging end position is equipped with second bearing, rotary shaft 113 be coupled first bearing in 101 material cavity of shell with Between second bearing.For 113 end of rotary shaft outside discharge barrel body, the end end of rotary shaft 113 is equipped with the first belt It takes turns, second belt pulley is installed on the power output shaft of motor 104, pass through power between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley and pass Defeated belt connection.
For the ease of the installation of entire stalk pre-sorting machine, the utility model further includes support frame 102, shell 101, motor 104 It is installed on support frame 102.Support frame 102 bears the weight of entire stalk pre-sorting machine, plays the framework of a supporting role, with Basis is connected together.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with shield 105 outside discharge barrel body, shield 105 blocks the first belt pulley, completely Two belt pulleys, power transmission belt.The utility model power transmission belt is preferably V-shape belt.The power transmission of motor 104 is It is transmitted by power transmission belt, it is final to realize that motor 104 drives rotary shaft 113 to do rotary motion.Since stalk pre-sorting machine is in Run at high speed state, and V-shape belt driven Design is simple and arranges rationally, and at low cost, stable drive, low noise, cleaning (are not necessarily to Lubrication), have the characteristics that buffer shock-absorbing, overload protection, easy to maintenance.
As another specific embodiment of the utility model, solid-liquid separation dehydration device provided by the utility model is for example attached Shown in Fig. 4.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of solid-liquid separation dehydration device, including motor 1, feeding device 3, solid-liquid separation dehydration device, Discharging device 8 and support 7, charging shell 31, separation of solid and liquid shell 6 are mounted on support 7.Feeding device 3 includes charging shell Body 31 and screw shaft, solid-liquid separation dehydration device include being separated by solid-liquid separation shell 6 and comb cage 5, feed inside shell 31 have into Expect chamber, be separated by solid-liquid separation inside shell 6 to have and be separated by solid-liquid separation chamber, comb cage inner wall closed is connected to the feed cavity for feeding shell 31.Electricity The power output shaft of machine 1 is connect with speed reducer, and speed reducer output shaft is fixedly connected with screw shaft one end end, and screw shaft is another The feed cavity that one end end passes through charging shell 31 is placed in (in the present embodiment, spiral shell in the separation of solid and liquid chamber for being separated by solid-liquid separation shell 6 Rotary shaft other end end is close to the end of discharging device 8), installation is equipped with double helix blade 4 on screw shaft, this is practical new Type is using double helix exrusion mode pusher and squeezes out a large amount of moisture;Double helix exrusion is that two groups of helical blades utilize motor band Dynamic to do rotary motion, passage material forms certain extruding force, what a large amount of moisture was separated under the action of extruding force Process.The feed inlet 9 being connected with feed cavity is provided on charging shell 31.
The effect of feeding device 3 is as follows: material enters feeding device 3, the material of entrance by feed inlet 9 by transporting equipment It travels forward under the active force of spiral.The effect of helical axis is as follows: in the case where the power of motor 1 drives, doing rotary motion, plays The effect that material is pushed forward.The effect of comb cage 5 is as follows: comb cage 5 is one of the moisture moisture discharge in the material that will be squeezed A channel, moisture are discharged from the gap of grid section, are recycled by other collection devices.The effect of shell is as follows: object The cavity that the moisture of material is collected together after the discharge of comb cage.The effect of discharging device 8 is as follows: being squeezed the material of solid carbon dioxide point The channel ejected, the material of discharge then enter next step processing technology or are directly becoming product.
As shown in figure 4, the separation of solid and liquid for being separated by solid-liquid separation shell 6 is intracavitary to be equipped with several grid sections along separation of solid and liquid cavity wall Comb cage 5, the trapezoidal shape in grid section cross section in comb cage 5, comb cage 5 manufactures with stainless steel material.Double spiral shells of the utility model 4 outer edge of vane piece and 5 boundary slip clearance fit of comb cage.The separation of solid and liquid of the separation of solid and liquid shell 6 of the present embodiment is intracavitary to be set There is the comb cage 5 of annulated column shape, the length of comb cage 5 is identical as the separation of solid and liquid length of chamber of shell 6 is separated by solid-liquid separation, and is separated by solid-liquid separation shell The separation of solid and liquid chamber of body 6 is identical as the charging feed cavity chamber diameter size of shell 31 except the inner cavity chamber diameter of comb cage 5.Discharging device 8 With discharging chamber, the discharging chamber of discharging device 8 is connected with the separation of solid and liquid chamber end for being separated by solid-liquid separation shell 6, on discharging device 8 Equipped with the discharge port being connected with discharging chamber, it is separated by solid-liquid separation shell 6 and is equipped with the water outlet being connected with comb cage 5.
The utility model is equipped with speed reducer 202 between motor 1 and feeding device 3, and motor 1 and 202 power of speed reducer connect It connects, screw shaft one end end and the power output shaft of speed reducer 202 are connected by power.
Preferably comb cage 5 includes being separated by solid-liquid separation drainage grid section and water stream channel to the utility model, the separation of solid and liquid filter of comb cage 5 Shutter grate inner wall is connected close to 4 outer edge of double helix blade, the water stream channel of comb cage 5 with the water outlet being separated by solid-liquid separation on shell 6 It is logical.
The working principle of the utility model solid-liquid separation dehydration device: motor 1 is after working well, and material is from feeding device The feed inlet 9 at 3 tops is uniformly added into, and pushes lower edge axial in the extruding of the double helix blade 4 of screw shaft into the material after machine It moves ahead into material is made material carry out mechanical dehydration under external force by huge extruding force during advance, and moisture is squeezed Pressure is discharged by comb cage 5 from the water outlet of solid-liquid separation dehydration device, and the material rested in comb cage is squeezed by helical blade It is transported to discharging device 8, dewatered material is directly released from discharging device 8, into next step processing technology or is directly becoming Product.
The double helix design of the utility model has the advantages that
1. material accumulation can be formed at double helix blade 4, many places are generated inside comb cage and overstock region, caning be processed a variety of has The material of viscosity, wet and slippery property;
2. the material in region is overstock when moisture moisture changes in many places due under the plugging action of baffle, glue Consistency changes, and effectively separates moisture moisture from material;
3. double helix blade 4 increases extruding force, shortens material and pass through the time, it can be more effectively by the moisture in material Moisture is separated, and the treating capacity of material is improved the case where be not in blocking.
4. double helix blade 4 significantly improves the chance that material is contacted with comb cage, the dehydrating effect of material is enhanced.
The design of the utility model comb cage has the advantages that
1. this product, using trapezoidal grid section, trapezoidal grid section is remarkably improved the intensity and rigidity of comb cage 5;
2. comb cage uses stainless steel material, to preferably play the role of etch-proof.
3. the channel that provides of moisture that trapezoidal grid section is more effectively discharge, it is therefore prevented that moisture in material turning power Under the action of be not easy the case where being discharged.
Gap between the utility model double helix blade 4 and comb cage 5: double spiral shells in the design of solid-liquid separation dehydration device Gap between vane piece 4 and comb cage 5 is a critically important factor, because double helix blade 4 pushes ahead material, phase For the material of stick-slip, the gap between double helix blade 4 and comb cage 5 is the key that determine that moisture is separated, what gap took Properly, it is clean can will to be attached to material scraper on comb cage 5 for double helix blade 4, so that moisture be free to take off by comb cage 5 The effect of water is better.But guarantee 5 internal diameter of comb cage be it is relatively difficult, comb cage 5 is formed by stainless steel welded, therein Annulus and stiffening plate are for improving its strength and stiffness, and welding process will lead to comb cage and unpredictable deformation occurs, so only Have through welding technique and welding procedure and guarantees the gap between double helix blade 4 and comb cage 5 as far as possible.
As the further embodiment of the utility model, the utility model provides stalk silk grinding device structural representation Figure.
As shown in Fig. 5,6,7, a kind of stalk silk grinding device, including feeding device, grading material device, swing mechanism and revolution Motor 219, feeding device include bracket 203, charging motor 201, speed reducer 202, lower hopper 204, helical axis 205, lower hopper 204 tops have feed inlet, and 204 bottom of lower hopper has discharge port, is equipped with bracket 203, bracket 203 at the top of lower hopper 204 On charging motor 201 is installed, the power output shaft of charging motor 201 and the input shaft of speed reducer 202 pass through shaft coupling power Connection, the output shaft of speed reducer 202 are fixedly connected with 205 top of helical axis, and helical axis 205 is placed in inside lower hopper 204.
As shown in fig. 6, grading material device includes abrasive material shell, upper millstone 208, lower millstone 209, abrasive material enclosure interior has mill Expect room 210, the upper millstone 208 of the utility model, lower millstone 209 cast by a kind of strong steel alloy of the wearability of high intensity and At material is ground in grinding chamber 210 under the interaction of lower millstone 209 in upper millstone 208.Lower hopper 204 Discharge port is connected with grinding chamber 210, and upper millstone 208, about 209 lower millstone are arranged in parallel, upper millstone 208, lower millstone 209 It is set in grinding chamber 210, abrasive material case top is equipped with (the preferred hydraulicefficiency elevation structure of the utility model of hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 207 207 be hydraulic cylinder), there is elevating lever 271,271 bottom of elevating lever is through abrasive material shell and upper mill at the top of hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 207 It is fixedly connected at the top of disk 208, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 207 is for driving upper millstone 208 to move up and down in grinding chamber 210, upper mill Abrasive material clearance space is formed between disk 208 and lower millstone 209.Abrasive inlet is provided in the middle part of upper millstone 208, abrasive inlet is for connecting Logical grinding chamber 210 and abrasive material clearance space, upper millstone 208 are equipped with the first abrasive material tooth, and lower millstone 209 is equipped with and upper mill The second abrasive material tooth that first abrasive material tooth of disk 208 matches.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6,209 bottom of lower millstone is equipped with swing mechanism, and swing mechanism includes bearing base 211, revolution Main shaft 212 has revolution cavity inside bearing base 211, is rotatably equipped with rotary main shaft in the revolution cavity of bearing base 211 212, it is fixedly connected through abrasive material shell with 209 bottom of lower millstone at the top of rotary main shaft 212, the revolution cavity of bearing base 211 In the bearing matched with rotary main shaft 212 is installed, 212 bottom of rotary main shaft is equipped with the first driving wheel 216.Bearing base The upper position and lower position of 211 revolution cavitys are separately installed with bearing block 213, and bearing includes first bearing 214, the second axis 215 and bearing C221 are held, first bearing 214 is installed on the bearing block 213 of upper position, and peace is cooperated at the top of rotary main shaft 212 Loaded in first bearing 214;Second bearing 215, bearing C221 are installed on the bearing block 213 of lower position, rotary main shaft 212 bottoms are coupled in second bearing 215, bearing C221 middle (center) bearing pedestal.It is installed on the power output shaft of turning motor 219 There is the second driving wheel 218, is connected between the second driving wheel 218 and the first driving wheel 216 by 217 power transmission of transmission mechanism. Preferred first driving wheel 216 of the utility model is belt pulley, and the second driving wheel 218 is belt pulley, and transmission mechanism 217 is skin Band, further preferred transmission mechanism 217 are V-shape belt.Turning motor 219 drives the rotation of the second driving wheel 218, the second driving wheel 219 rotary power of turning motor is transmitted to 212 bottom of rotary main shaft by V-shape belt (also known as V-type driving belt) by 218 First driving wheel 216 simultaneously drives rotary main shaft 212 to rotate, and such turning motor 219 rotates, just will drive rotary main shaft 212 with Rotation, rotary main shaft 212 drive lower millstone 209 to rotate, upper millstone 208 and 209 relative motion of lower millstone are between abrasive material Stalk material in gap space carries out mill silk processing.
As shown in figure 5, the utility model includes support base 206, swing mechanism is installed on support base by support frame On 206, turning motor 219 is installed in support base 206 by support frame.
Since the flexibility of stalk is very strong, it is easy to put up a bridge, is liable to stick on 204 wall of lower hopper under humidified condition, So forcing material with screw feed mode under the drive of charging motor 201 plus helical axis 205 in feeding device It moves downward, material is made not put up a bridge, will not get lodged in lower hopper 204.And it is equipped at the feed inlet at 204 top of lower hopper Water ring 220, water ring 220 can prevent material to be sticked to 204 inner wall of lower hopper, prevent bridging phenomenon.Under the drive of spiral Into in grinding chamber 210.Feeding device would not block in this way, and material also can more uniformly enter grinding chamber 210, significantly Improve the speed that material enters grinding chamber 210.
Adjustable gap makes to form certain material pressure in grinding chamber 210, is allowed to generate high-speed rotating vortex, material with The high speed rotation of air-flow, material each other collide, impact and grind and keep crushing material levigate, more effectively reach Crushing material expected effect.Temperature inductor is housed on 210 shell of grinding chamber, grinding room temperature can be observed at any time Variation.According to temperature change, observation is more effective, also can conveniently make corresponding adjustment at any time.
Material enters under the active force of spiral from feeding device, into grinding chamber 210, in moving upper millstone 208 By under certain pressure and shearing force between 209 working surface of lower millstone, certain pressure is generated, is allowed to generate high Speed rotation vortex, material with air-flow high speed rotation, material each other collide, impact and grind and make material powder Comminution is thin, crushes levigate material and is discharged from discharge port, into the manufacturing procedure of next step.
Although reference be made herein to the utility model is described in the explanatory embodiment of the utility model, above-described embodiment The only preferable embodiment of the utility model, the embodiments of the present invention are simultaneously not restricted to the described embodiments, it should Understand, those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will be fallen Within scope and spirit disclosed in the present application.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of stalk fibre silk production system, it is characterised in that: including fiber-rich stalk feeding device, stalk crasher, straw Stalk pre-sorting machine, cleaning device, stalk silk grinding device, solid-liquid separation dehydration device, circulating water pool, pond to be processed, at sewage Reason system and total water source, the fiber-rich stalk feeding device, stalk crasher, stalk pre-sorting machine, cleaning device, stalk silk mill Device processed, solid-liquid separation dehydration device are sequentially connected in order, and total water source provides water for circulating water pool, and circulating water pool passes through water inlet Mouth provides water source to stalk pre-sorting machine and cleaning device, and the water outlet and separation of solid and liquid of stalk pre-sorting machine and cleaning device are de- Water installations are connected with pond to be processed, pond to be processed by sewage disposal system, a part of clean water after processing into Enter circulating water pool, another part includes that the water of sludge enters wastewater disposal basin.
2. stalk fibre silk production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The sewage disposal system includes sludge centrifugal pump and return water Microfilter.
3. a kind of production system of stalk organic soil, it is characterised in that: be in stalk fibre of any of claims 1 or 2 On the basis of silk production system, it is additionally provided with the sludge centrifugal pump being connected with wastewater disposal basin, the twin shaft being connected with sludge centrifugal pump stirs Machine is mixed, in addition, also dust collecting and the stalk crasher that are connected with biaxial rneader, stalk crasher and low fiber straw Stalk feeding device is connected.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108129677A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-08 中科国兴(北京)科技有限公司 The production system of stalk fibre silk and stalk organic soil, method and purposes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108129677A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-08 中科国兴(北京)科技有限公司 The production system of stalk fibre silk and stalk organic soil, method and purposes

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