CN104875261A - Tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device - Google Patents

Tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104875261A
CN104875261A CN201510353723.4A CN201510353723A CN104875261A CN 104875261 A CN104875261 A CN 104875261A CN 201510353723 A CN201510353723 A CN 201510353723A CN 104875261 A CN104875261 A CN 104875261A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ramulus mori
peeling
propeller type
rotating cylinder
skinning machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510353723.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田向荣
魏华
刘祝祥
陈义光
贺亚
曾晴
黄薇
银永忠
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Jishou University
Original Assignee
Jishou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jishou University filed Critical Jishou University
Priority to CN201510353723.4A priority Critical patent/CN104875261A/en
Publication of CN104875261A publication Critical patent/CN104875261A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L1/00Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
    • B27L1/04Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L1/00Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
    • B27L1/04Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums
    • B27L1/045Feeding devices therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device which comprises a peeling machine. The peeling machine is formed in the way that a rotating shaft with a paddle is sleeved with an outer barrel with inner protruding bar teeth. The paddle has elasticity, the external diameter of the paddle is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer barrel, and the paddle is spirally arranged on the rotating shaft in an interrupted mode. Mulberry branch cores separated by the peeling machine are connected with a pulverizer. According to the tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device, the elastic paddle and the inner protruding bar teeth of the outer barrel are used for extruding, twisting, rubbing and peeling, simpleness and ingeniousness are achieved, the peeling rate is high, and the practicability is high; continuous even feeding and good separation of the mulberry skin cores are achieved, the device is further perfected, and automatic continuous production is realized. According to the tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device, automatic continuous production is achieved; mechanized production of mulberry branch peeling is achieved, the human labor is lowered, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the peeling rate reaches 90%, and a good foundation is laid for comprehensively utilizing mulberry branches.

Description

Tooth cylinder propeller type ramulus mori device for peeling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tooth cylinder propeller type ramulus mori device for peeling.
Background technology
Ramulus mori is the branch of mulberry tree, is the accessory substance that mulberry leaf are bred silkworms.China is traditional sericulture big country, have extremely abundant ramulus mori resource, the accessory substance ramulus mori of annual generation of breeding silkworms is all more than 1,000 ten thousand tons, these ramulus mori resources are except small part is used for culture medium of edible fungus, mostly discard or do the process of bavin firewood, not only serious waste resource also causes certain burden to environment.
Recent study finds, containing various bioactivators such as flavones, Quercetin, resveratrol, DNJ in Ramulus Mori, the alcohol extract of Ramulus Mori has the multiple curative effects such as hypoglycemic, hypotensive, there is high value of exploiting and utilizing, the medicine and health products with specific therapeutical can be developed to, or as producing the raw material of plant extracts; The lignifying core of ramulus mori then can be used as culture medium of edible fungus etc., is turned waste into wealth by ramulus mori, realizes the comprehensive utilization of full ecological, widen sericulture there bore.
In order to realize the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori, first need ramulus mori to remove the peel, this is the first step realizing the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori ecology, is also a step of most critical.Due to the thickness of ramulus mori and not of uniform size, it is comparatively tight that skin and core are also fitted, and continuous, the efficient peeling thus realizing mechanization is extremely not easy.Present stage is main or manually to remove the peel, but manually removes the peel not only that efficiency is low, and cost is high, easily hinders hand, is unfavorable for the development of ramulus mori secondary industry.
On the other hand, the ramulus mori core after peeling preferably can carry out pulverization process.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of tooth cylinder propeller type ramulus mori device for peeling of simple and practical, efficient, low cost.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of tooth cylinder propeller type ramulus mori device for peeling, comprise skinning machine, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft that skinning machine is inserted in band blade by the urceolus with interior raised line tooth forms, blade there is elasticity and blade external diameter slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, blade is arranged in interrupted helical form in rotating shaft.
The ramulus mori core that described skinning machine is separated connects pulverizer.
Described skinning machine is provided with feeding rotating cylinder, and the front end perforate of feeding rotating cylinder also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine afterwards.
The discharge end of described skinning machine connects separation rotating cylinder, be separated rotating cylinder and connect ramulus mori core rotating cylinder, be separated the suitable speed of rotating cylinder to rotate, because Ramulus Mori is softer, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard directly then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, then under the rotation conveying of ramulus mori core rotating cylinder, evenly enters pulverizer and pulverizes.
Core of the present invention is exactly skinning machine, and skinning machine is the rotating shaft of being inserted in band blade in band in raised line tooth urceolus, and blade external diameter, slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, is arranged in interrupted helical form.When rotating shaft rotates relative to urceolus, ramulus mori is formed by raised line tooth in resilient paddles and urceolus and extrudes afterturn, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and wooden core.Rotating shaft and urceolus can differentials or oppositely low speed rotation in the same way, and to obtain relative motion, extruding, afterturn realize ramulus mori peeling, then carry out follow-up separation, is beneficial to shunting, carries out intensive processing process respectively.
During device work, the ramulus mori without trouble branch directly drops into feeding rotating cylinder or skinning machine, makes ramulus mori pass the perforate of feeding rotating cylinder front end, evenly enters skinning machine, realizes ramulus mori peeling.
Ramulus Mori after peeling and ramulus mori core still mix, need to enter and be separated rotating cylinder separation, be separated the suitable speed of rotating cylinder to rotate, because Ramulus Mori is soft, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard straight then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and ramulus mori core.
Ramulus Mori can be used as the raw materials for production of medicine, health products or plant extracts, ramulus mori core then rotating cylinder rotation conveying under, evenly enter pulverizer pulverize, for subsequent use.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is also:
The interior raised line tooth of resilient paddles and urceolus extrudes afterturn and removes the peel especially simply ingenious, and peeling rate is high, practical; The uniform feeding of serialization and the good separation of ramulus mori core-skin, perfect further the present invention, realizes the continuous seepage of automation.
Present invention achieves the mechanization production of ramulus mori peeling, alleviate human labour, increased substantially operating efficiency, and peeling rate reaches more than 90%, for the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori is laid a good foundation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of skinning machine.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of raised line tooth cylindrical shell in band.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of band blade rotating shaft.
In figure, each label represents:
6, feeding rotating cylinder; A, skinning machine; 8, rotating cylinder is separated; 9, ramulus mori core rotating cylinder; 10, pulverizer; 20, the ramulus mori in peeling process; 21, rotating shaft; 22, interior raised line tooth urceolus; 23, resilient paddles.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
Tooth cylinder propeller type ramulus mori device for peeling as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, comprise skinning machine A, the rotating shaft 21 that skinning machine A is inserted in band blade 23 by the urceolus 22 with interior raised line tooth forms, blade 23 there is elasticity and blade 23 external diameter slightly larger than urceolus 22 internal diameter, blade 23 is arranged in interrupted helical form in rotating shaft 21.
The ramulus mori core that described skinning machine A is separated connects pulverizer 10.
Described skinning machine A is provided with feeding rotating cylinder 6, and feeding rotating cylinder 6 front end perforate also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine A afterwards.
The discharge end of described skinning machine A connects separation rotating cylinder 8, be separated rotating cylinder 8 and connect ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9, be separated rotating cylinder 8 suitably speed rotation, because Ramulus Mori is softer, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard directly then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9 owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder 8, then under the rotation conveying of ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9, evenly enters pulverizer 10 and pulverizes.
Core of the present invention is exactly skinning machine A, and skinning machine A is the rotating shaft 21 of being inserted in band blade 23 in band in raised line tooth urceolus 22, and blade 23 external diameter, slightly larger than urceolus 22 internal diameter, is arranged in interrupted helical form.When rotating shaft 21 rotates relative to urceolus 22, ramulus mori 20 to be formed with raised line tooth in urceolus 22 by resilient paddles 23 and extrudes afterturn, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and wooden core.Rotating shaft 21 and urceolus 22 can differentials or oppositely low speed rotation in the same way, and to obtain relative motion, extruding, afterturn realize ramulus mori peeling, then carry out follow-up separation, is beneficial to shunting, carries out intensive processing process respectively.
During device work, the ramulus mori without trouble branch directly drops into feeding rotating cylinder 6 or skinning machine A, makes ramulus mori pass the perforate of feeding rotating cylinder 6 front end, evenly enters skinning machine A, realizes ramulus mori peeling.
Ramulus Mori after peeling and ramulus mori core still mix, need to enter separation rotating cylinder 8 to be separated, be separated rotating cylinder 8 suitably speed rotation, because Ramulus Mori is soft, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder 8, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard straight then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9 owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and ramulus mori core.
Ramulus Mori can be used as the raw materials for production of medicine, health products or plant extracts, ramulus mori core then rotating cylinder 9 rotation conveying under, evenly enter pulverizer 10 pulverize, for subsequent use.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (4)

1. a tooth cylinder propeller type ramulus mori device for peeling, comprise skinning machine, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft that skinning machine is inserted in band blade by the urceolus with interior raised line tooth forms, blade there is elasticity and blade external diameter slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, blade is arranged in interrupted helical form in rotating shaft.
2. tooth cylinder propeller type ramulus mori device for peeling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ramulus mori core that skinning machine is separated connects pulverizer.
3. tooth cylinder propeller type ramulus mori device for peeling according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described skinning machine is provided with feeding rotating cylinder, and the front end perforate of feeding rotating cylinder also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine afterwards.
4. tooth cylinder propeller type ramulus mori device for peeling according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the discharge end of described skinning machine connects separation rotating cylinder, is separated rotating cylinder and connects ramulus mori core rotating cylinder.
CN201510353723.4A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device Pending CN104875261A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510353723.4A CN104875261A (en) 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510353723.4A CN104875261A (en) 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device

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CN104875261A true CN104875261A (en) 2015-09-02

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US889292A (en) * 1908-06-02 Carl Bache-Wueg Bark-removing machine.
US6578609B1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2003-06-17 Cae Wood Products G.P. Apparatus for debarking logs with movable debarking surface for varying rate of debarking
CN2860786Y (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-01-24 张承云 Continuous branch barking machine
CN201140423Y (en) * 2007-11-22 2008-10-29 李都军 Raw wood peeling machine
CN201172248Y (en) * 2008-04-01 2008-12-31 孟凡科 Crude wood peeling machine
CN201409445Y (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-02-24 新疆农业大学 Fresh walnut huller
CN103481341A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-01 张明勋 Energy-saving branch wet-process peeling machine
CN103878121A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-06-25 四川省丝绸科学研究院 Mulberry twig bark and core separation and granulation combined machine
CN104013075A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 安徽农业大学 Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen
CN204687024U (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-07 吉首大学 Tooth cylinder propeller type ramulus mori device for peeling

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US889292A (en) * 1908-06-02 Carl Bache-Wueg Bark-removing machine.
US6578609B1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2003-06-17 Cae Wood Products G.P. Apparatus for debarking logs with movable debarking surface for varying rate of debarking
CN2860786Y (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-01-24 张承云 Continuous branch barking machine
CN201140423Y (en) * 2007-11-22 2008-10-29 李都军 Raw wood peeling machine
CN201172248Y (en) * 2008-04-01 2008-12-31 孟凡科 Crude wood peeling machine
CN201409445Y (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-02-24 新疆农业大学 Fresh walnut huller
CN103481341A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-01 张明勋 Energy-saving branch wet-process peeling machine
CN103878121A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-06-25 四川省丝绸科学研究院 Mulberry twig bark and core separation and granulation combined machine
CN104013075A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 安徽农业大学 Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen
CN204687024U (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-07 吉首大学 Tooth cylinder propeller type ramulus mori device for peeling

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EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20150902