CN104908134A - Tooth cylinder straight propeller type mulberry twig peeling apparatus - Google Patents
Tooth cylinder straight propeller type mulberry twig peeling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104908134A CN104908134A CN201510354080.5A CN201510354080A CN104908134A CN 104908134 A CN104908134 A CN 104908134A CN 201510354080 A CN201510354080 A CN 201510354080A CN 104908134 A CN104908134 A CN 104908134A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ramulus mori
- peeling
- skinning machine
- rotating cylinder
- separated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
- B27L1/04—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
- B27L1/04—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums
- B27L1/05—Drums therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/06—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood powder or sawdust
Abstract
The invention discloses a tooth cylinder straight propeller type mulberry twig peeling apparatus. The apparatus comprises a skinning machine. The skinning machine is formed by sleeving a rotating shaft with blades into an outer cylinder with inner protruding ridge teeth, the blades are elastic and have external diameters slightly greater than the internal diameter of the outer cylinder, the blades are flatly cuboid-shaped and are longitudinally embedded into the rotating shaft, and mulberry twig cores separated by the skinning machine are connected with a crusher. According to the invention, the elastic blades and the inner protruding ridge teeth of the outer cylinder extrude and entwist each other, the peeling is simple and ingenious, the peeling rate is high, and the practicality is high; the branch removing device is concise and practical and realizes nonselective mulberry twig feeding; and the feeding is continuous and uniform, the skins and the cores of mulberry twigs are well separated, the apparatus is further improved, and automatic continuous production is realized. The apparatus provided by the invention realizes mechanical production of mulberry twig peeling, mitigates human labor, substantially improves the work efficiency, and has a peeling rate as high as more than 90%, thereby laying a good foundation for integrated utilization of the mulberry twigs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tooth cylinder straight paddle ramulus mori device for peeling.
Background technology
Ramulus mori is the branch of mulberry tree, is the accessory substance that mulberry leaf are bred silkworms.China is traditional sericulture big country, have extremely abundant ramulus mori resource, the accessory substance ramulus mori of annual generation of breeding silkworms is all more than 1,000 ten thousand tons, these ramulus mori resources are except small part is used for culture medium of edible fungus, mostly discard or do the process of bavin firewood, not only serious waste resource also causes certain burden to environment.
Recent study finds, containing various bioactivators such as flavones, Quercetin, resveratrol, DNJ in Ramulus Mori, the alcohol extract of Ramulus Mori has the multiple curative effects such as hypoglycemic, hypotensive, there is high value of exploiting and utilizing, the medicine and health products with specific therapeutical can be developed to, or as producing the raw material of plant extracts; The lignifying core of ramulus mori then can be used as culture medium of edible fungus etc., is turned waste into wealth by ramulus mori, realizes the comprehensive utilization of full ecological, widen sericulture there bore.
In order to realize the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori, first need ramulus mori to remove the peel, this is the first step realizing the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori ecology, is also a step of most critical.Due to the thickness of ramulus mori and not of uniform size, it is comparatively tight that skin and core are also fitted, and continuous, the efficient peeling thus realizing mechanization is extremely not easy.Present stage is main or manually to remove the peel, but manually removes the peel not only that efficiency is low, and cost is high, easily hinders hand, is unfavorable for the development of ramulus mori secondary industry.
On the other hand, the ramulus mori core after peeling preferably can carry out pulverization process.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of tooth cylinder straight paddle ramulus mori device for peeling of simple and practical, efficient, low cost.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of tooth cylinder straight paddle ramulus mori device for peeling, comprise skinning machine, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft that skinning machine is inserted in band blade by the urceolus with interior raised line tooth forms, blade there is elasticity and blade external diameter slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, blade is flat rectangular shape and longitudinally implants rotating shaft.
The ramulus mori core that described skinning machine is separated connects pulverizer.
Described skinning machine is provided with feeding rotating cylinder, and the front end perforate of feeding rotating cylinder also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine afterwards.
The discharge end of described skinning machine connects separation rotating cylinder, be separated rotating cylinder and connect ramulus mori core rotating cylinder, be separated the suitable speed of rotating cylinder to rotate, because Ramulus Mori is softer, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard directly then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, then under the rotation conveying of ramulus mori core rotating cylinder, evenly enters pulverizer and pulverizes.
Core of the present invention is exactly skinning machine, and skinning machine is the rotating shaft of being inserted in band blade in band in raised line tooth urceolus, and blade external diameter is slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, and blade is flat rectangular shape and longitudinally implants rotating shaft.When rotating shaft rotates relative to urceolus, ramulus mori is formed by raised line tooth in resilient paddles and urceolus and extrudes afterturn, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and wooden core.Rotating shaft and urceolus can differentials or oppositely low speed rotation in the same way, and to obtain relative motion, extruding, afterturn realize ramulus mori peeling, then carry out follow-up separation, is beneficial to shunting, carries out intensive processing process respectively.
During device work, the ramulus mori without trouble branch directly drops into feeding rotating cylinder or skinning machine, makes ramulus mori pass the perforate of feeding rotating cylinder front end, evenly enters skinning machine, realizes ramulus mori peeling.
Ramulus Mori after peeling and ramulus mori core still mix, need to enter and be separated rotating cylinder separation, be separated the suitable speed of rotating cylinder to rotate, because Ramulus Mori is soft, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard straight then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and ramulus mori core.
Ramulus Mori can be used as the raw materials for production of medicine, health products or plant extracts, ramulus mori core then rotating cylinder rotation conveying under, evenly enter pulverizer pulverize, for subsequent use.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is also:
The interior raised line tooth of resilient paddles and urceolus extrudes afterturn and removes the peel especially simply ingenious, and peeling rate is high, practical; The uniform feeding of serialization and the good separation of ramulus mori core-skin, perfect further the present invention, realizes the continuous seepage of automation.
Present invention achieves the mechanization production of ramulus mori peeling, alleviate human labour, increased substantially operating efficiency, and peeling rate reaches more than 90%, for the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori is laid a good foundation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of skinning machine.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of raised line tooth cylindrical shell in band.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of band blade rotating shaft.
In figure, each label represents:
6, feeding rotating cylinder; A, skinning machine; 8, rotating cylinder is separated; 9, ramulus mori core rotating cylinder; 10, pulverizer; 20, the ramulus mori in peeling process; 21, rotating shaft; 22, interior raised line tooth urceolus; 23, resilient paddles.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
Tooth cylinder straight paddle ramulus mori device for peeling as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, comprise skinning machine A, the rotating shaft 21 that skinning machine A is inserted in band blade 23 by the urceolus 22 with interior raised line tooth forms, blade 23 there is elasticity and blade 23 external diameter slightly larger than urceolus 22 internal diameter, blade 23 is flat rectangular shape and longitudinally implants rotating shaft 21.
The ramulus mori core that described skinning machine A is separated connects pulverizer 10.
Described skinning machine A is provided with feeding rotating cylinder 6, and feeding rotating cylinder 6 front end perforate also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine A afterwards.
The discharge end of described skinning machine A connects separation rotating cylinder 8, be separated rotating cylinder 8 and connect ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9, be separated rotating cylinder 8 suitably speed rotation, because Ramulus Mori is softer, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard directly then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9 owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder 8, then under the rotation conveying of ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9, evenly enters pulverizer 10 and pulverizes.
Core of the present invention is exactly skinning machine A, and skinning machine A is the rotating shaft 21 of being inserted in band blade 23 in band in raised line tooth urceolus 22, and blade 23 external diameter is slightly larger than urceolus 22 internal diameter, and blade 23 is flat rectangular shape and longitudinally implants rotating shaft 21.When rotating shaft 21 rotates relative to urceolus 22, ramulus mori 20 to be formed with raised line tooth in urceolus 22 by resilient paddles 23 and extrudes afterturn, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and wooden core.Rotating shaft 21 and urceolus 22 can differentials or oppositely low speed rotation in the same way, and to obtain relative motion, extruding, afterturn realize ramulus mori peeling, then carry out follow-up separation, is beneficial to shunting, carries out intensive processing process respectively.
During device work, the ramulus mori without trouble branch directly drops into feeding rotating cylinder 6 or skinning machine A, makes ramulus mori pass the perforate of feeding rotating cylinder 6 front end, evenly enters skinning machine A, realizes ramulus mori peeling.
Ramulus Mori after peeling and ramulus mori core still mix, need to enter separation rotating cylinder 8 to be separated, be separated rotating cylinder 8 suitably speed rotation, because Ramulus Mori is soft, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder 8, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard straight then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9 owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and ramulus mori core.
Ramulus Mori can be used as the raw materials for production of medicine, health products or plant extracts, ramulus mori core then rotating cylinder 9 rotation conveying under, evenly enter pulverizer 10 pulverize, for subsequent use.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (4)
1. a tooth cylinder straight paddle ramulus mori device for peeling, comprise skinning machine, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft that skinning machine is inserted in band blade by the urceolus with interior raised line tooth forms, blade there is elasticity and blade external diameter slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, blade is flat rectangular shape and longitudinally implants rotating shaft.
2. tooth cylinder according to claim 1 straight paddle ramulus mori device for peeling, is characterized in that: the ramulus mori core that skinning machine is separated connects pulverizer.
3. tooth cylinder according to claim 1 and 2 straight paddle ramulus mori device for peeling, is characterized in that: described skinning machine is provided with feeding rotating cylinder, and the front end perforate of feeding rotating cylinder also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine afterwards.
4. tooth cylinder according to claim 3 straight paddle ramulus mori device for peeling, is characterized in that: the discharge end of described skinning machine connects separation rotating cylinder, is separated rotating cylinder and connects ramulus mori core rotating cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510354080.5A CN104908134A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Tooth cylinder straight propeller type mulberry twig peeling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510354080.5A CN104908134A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Tooth cylinder straight propeller type mulberry twig peeling apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104908134A true CN104908134A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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ID=54077772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510354080.5A Pending CN104908134A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Tooth cylinder straight propeller type mulberry twig peeling apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104908134A (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103381A (en) * | 1985-05-09 | 1986-09-03 | 丁广德 | A kind of along the peeling of bending wood surfaces of complex shape method and realize the peeling machine of this method |
| CN2075106U (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-17 | 湖南省农业机械研究所 | Combined blade for impeller type rice huller |
| CN2529520Y (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-01-08 | 慈霖机械股份有限公司 | Hulling, splitting and stripping machine for coffee drupe |
| CN2542037Y (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-04-02 | 黑龙江省勃农机械有限责任公司 | Walking two-cylinder rice thresher |
| US20040256296A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | Antti Tohkala | Method for debarking in a drum, and separation of bark from a log flow |
| WO2005065903A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Andritz Oy | Method for enhancing operation of a debarking roller assembly, as well as pick-up roll to be included in a debarking roller assembly |
| CN2853168Y (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-01-03 | 张国栋 | Vomiting nut depilator |
| CN2853346Y (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-01-03 | 林体顺 | Wood bark removing machine |
| CN2860786Y (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-01-24 | 张承云 | Continuous branch barking machine |
| CN201399821Y (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-02-10 | 镇江中福马机械有限公司 | Intensified broken peeling drum of peeling machine |
| CN103481341A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-01 | 张明勋 | Energy-saving branch wet-process peeling machine |
| CN104013075A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen |
| CN104044195A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-09-17 | 湖北工业大学 | Quincunx-shaped sleeve cage kneading type log peeling machine |
| CN203945454U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-11-19 | 宋少辉 | Wood leftover material peeling machine |
| CN204069673U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-07 | 张丽 | A kind of tomato seeds linter |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201510354080.5A patent/CN104908134A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103381A (en) * | 1985-05-09 | 1986-09-03 | 丁广德 | A kind of along the peeling of bending wood surfaces of complex shape method and realize the peeling machine of this method |
| CN2075106U (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-17 | 湖南省农业机械研究所 | Combined blade for impeller type rice huller |
| CN2529520Y (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-01-08 | 慈霖机械股份有限公司 | Hulling, splitting and stripping machine for coffee drupe |
| CN2542037Y (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-04-02 | 黑龙江省勃农机械有限责任公司 | Walking two-cylinder rice thresher |
| US20040256296A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | Antti Tohkala | Method for debarking in a drum, and separation of bark from a log flow |
| WO2005065903A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Andritz Oy | Method for enhancing operation of a debarking roller assembly, as well as pick-up roll to be included in a debarking roller assembly |
| CN2853346Y (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-01-03 | 林体顺 | Wood bark removing machine |
| CN2853168Y (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-01-03 | 张国栋 | Vomiting nut depilator |
| CN2860786Y (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-01-24 | 张承云 | Continuous branch barking machine |
| CN201399821Y (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-02-10 | 镇江中福马机械有限公司 | Intensified broken peeling drum of peeling machine |
| CN103481341A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-01 | 张明勋 | Energy-saving branch wet-process peeling machine |
| CN104044195A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-09-17 | 湖北工业大学 | Quincunx-shaped sleeve cage kneading type log peeling machine |
| CN203945454U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-11-19 | 宋少辉 | Wood leftover material peeling machine |
| CN104013075A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen |
| CN204069673U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-07 | 张丽 | A kind of tomato seeds linter |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150916 |