CN85103381A - A kind of along the peeling of bending wood surfaces of complex shape method and realize the peeling machine of this method - Google Patents
A kind of along the peeling of bending wood surfaces of complex shape method and realize the peeling machine of this method Download PDFInfo
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- CN85103381A CN85103381A CN85103381.4A CN85103381A CN85103381A CN 85103381 A CN85103381 A CN 85103381A CN 85103381 A CN85103381 A CN 85103381A CN 85103381 A CN85103381 A CN 85103381A
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- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of along the peeling of bending wood surfaces of complex shape method and realize the peeling machine of this method, the invention belongs to peeling method and a kind of wood processing machinery of timber.When cutting bark, round log is only done length feed, the rotating cutter-head that has cutting knife and broach is come the round log bark is cut stripping by the V-belt driven rotary by motor, the rotating cutter-head of cutting broach is installed can be along slideway servo-actuated in length and breadth to any position of direction in length and breadth, the wooden section of stripping center is followed the tracks of at the cutterhead center, the two forms blade and ties, rotates, pushes, peels off bark tight along the surface of various complicated shape wood in all approximate coincidence of any cross section place of institute's peeling.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of along the peeling of bending round log surfaces of complex shape method and realize a kind of wood processing machinery of this method, be used to shell the peeling machine of bending wood surfaces of complex shape bark.
Along the method for log shapes peeling, has only the peel manually pico farad at present and with the float method of hobbing of the hobber that floats.Manual peeling is exactly that the workman hands broach and round log is carried out peeling.Though the loss of this method peeling timber does not almost have,, working strength of workers is big, production efficiency is low, also will take bigger operation place simultaneously.Unsteady self-generating method, though can be used for shelling the bark of curved wooden complicated shape, in milling bark process, wooden and bark together all hobbing get off, the timber loss is up to 8～10%, though efficient does not satisfy the needs of producing far away than high several times of hand peeling yet simultaneously.Invent a kind of high efficiency along the method for surfaces of complex shape peeling and realize that the peeling machine of this method has become the problem that presses for solution for a long time.
At present existing ring-like peeling machine can only be shelled straight round log.As the ring-like peeling machine that United States Patent (USP) is disclosed for 4,122, No. 877, it is made up of three partial devices: promptly feed arrangement, cut stripping device and drawing mechanism.Feed arrangement and drawing mechanism all drive netted arc pair roller and a pair of card wood driven voller and controlling organization thereof by a pair of charging to be formed, and the charging driven roller blocks clamping and anti-revolving that wooden driven voller is used for round log in order to drive round log to cutting the feeding of stripping device.Cut the stripping device and be made up of rotating cutter-head, bearing and bearing block, rotating cutter-head is driven by the V-belt by motor, realizes peeling to round log by the rotation that has the rotating cutter-head of cutting broach.This lathe is because rotating cutter-head is a location centering cutterhead, and timber has only length feed in cutting the process of bark, therefore can only shell straight round log, for have curved round log then projecting surface connect wooden peeling together and come, recessed face is then shelled less than bark, for most round logs, this lathe is not too practical.
All need to shell a large amount of round log barks every days such as each paper mill, timber mill, the slack factory of water and high-temperature zone log storage, production efficiency is very low owing to there is not practical lathe, press for a kind of can be along the peeling machine of bending wood shape peeling, thereby alleviate working strength of workers, reduce the timber loss.
Task of the present invention is: for satisfying the actual needs of producing, provide a kind of along the method for bending wood surfaces of complex shape peeling with for realizing the peeling machine of this peeling method.Improve original annular peeler and can only shell straight round log, and the shortcoming that can not shell the bending round log solves the problem that stripping changes irregular complicated shape round log bark.Thereby the realization high efficiency, the purpose of bending wood surfaces of complex shape bark is shelled in low-cost timber loss littlely.
Design of the present invention is: at the characteristics of bending wood and the method that proposes to deal with problems; Because each section face circular diameter of the radially juggle of bending wood does not wait, circumferential surface is made up of the most footpaths curved surface of decentraction, also have irregular rapid projection or recessed furuncle bag and wound hole, single curved and many curved bendings are axially arranged, flexibility ratio that each is curved and curved waveform also have nothing in common with each other, the every curved characteristics that have again separately.Various complicated form at bending wood, realize needing to do profiling mould with the peeling workpiece wood body of natural form along the shape peeling, combine with the rotating cutter-head motion of servo-actuated by pattern, form the cutterhead center and follow the tracks of the center servo-actuated of the wooden section of stripping, the center of the two is in all approximate coincidence of any cross section place of stripping round log, when erose round log when cutter on the rotating cutter-head contacts, each cutter produces different positive/negative pressures separately, this moment, hunting gear just began to follow the tracks of servo-actuated, overlap with the timber center until the rotating cutter-head center, according to timber diameter and the wooden adhesion of bark, after cutting the angle and pressure of broach by pressure-regulating device adjusting cutter, make each cutter of cutter group be subjected to balanced pressure, realize tying tight along the surface of various complicated shape wood, rotation, extruding peels off bark.
Cut whole blades that stripping is meant the bark knife group along shape, in the overall process of stripping bending ebon skin, always remain on and be subjected to balanced elastic pressure by the form surface of stripping bending wood, thereby the bending wood of tying tight carries out work, a trailing type annular rotating cutter-head so just must be arranged, follow the tracks of the center servo-actuated of bending wood section with the cutterhead center, the servo-actuated of cutterhead is to be produced by the effect of cutterhead with power, and is that stripping wooden centripetal force and bark are cut the component that stripping power interacts and decomposes out with power.Rotating knife group with movable knife disc during peeling contacts with the peeling bending of doing feed motion, when stripping wood when straight juggle enters curved juggle, because the protruding position of curved wood contacts with cutter, shell wooden centripetal force according to the parallelogram of forces rule, from the stripping wood spool to vertically decomposite a component, this component is exactly the power of cutterhead servo-actuated, therefore, the cutterhead center produces follows the tracks of the section face center servo-actuated that bending wood is cut stripping, owing to adopt the obstacle detouring cutter of furuncle function is more arranged, whole blades of bark knife group could keep along the shape face work of peeling bending wood.
Be the bending wood peeling machine of realizing that above-mentioned peeling method is made, be on the basis of existing annular peeler, to improve, become original location and feel relieved cutterhead into movable knife disc, make the cutterhead center follow the tracks of the wooden section of stripping center, the two is in all approximate coincidence of any cross section place of stripping round log.Cutting the stripping device through the lathe that has improved has one have four cutting knifes and four the rotating cutter-head of broach, every handle is cut between broach and the rotating knife disk body and is equipped with pressure regulation device, can cut the bark of stripping Different Diameter level wood and make and cut broach and have the obstacle detouring function in order to cut broach, also be used to regulate simultaneously the required different stripping power of cutting of the different assortment barks of stripping.Rotating cutter-head is installed on the bearing block by bearing; the rotation of cutterhead is driven by V belt by motor; have four cutting knifes and four the rotating knife web of broach with the bearing on it; bearing blocks etc. can move to required any position along two direction slideways in length and breadth together; bearing block bottom surface and transverse slipway constitute laterally to slide to be paid; but make with the movable knife disc transverse movement; constituting the sideslip road two ends of paying of laterally sliding with the bearing block bottom surface respectively links to each other with the bottom of a vertical sliding sleeve; make it to fuse; vertically but sliding sleeve is along upright guide pillar lengthwise movement; but make with the movable knife disc lengthwise movement to the desired position; with movable knife disc by cable wire and be fixed on fixed pulley and balance plate on the crossbeam and balanced controls that weight is formed link to each other; in order to offset deadweight with movable knife disc; make with the motion at the wooden section of movable knife disc tracking stripping center and can carry out smoothly; simultaneously two back-moving springs are respectively arranged with left and right directions between movable knife disc and the end slipway; with two back-moving springs are respectively arranged between movable knife disc and frame and the crossbeam; reset in order to wood cutting finishing back, garden hunting gear; can carry out continuously in order to make the work of cutting a large amount of round log barks of stripping; the cutterhead of the topping machanism feeding mouth of turning is a tubaeform sleeve rotor; the round log bark can be thrown away by rotation by the bark that pay-off comes off in the process of topping machanism feeding; improved existing peeling machine not cover or straight cover, bark can not throw away voluntarily and need shut down the artificial shortcoming of removing.For making the servo-actuated cutter head structure simple, stripping different-diameter complicated shape round log surface bark is provided, and the broach of cutting that has the obstacle detouring function simultaneously is equipped with pressure regulation device every between bite and rotating cutter-head, this installs by the hilted broadsword buffer spring, formations such as regulating spring, adjusting bolt.
The improvement that designs according to above-mentioned design peeling machine be a follower owing to cut the broach dish.Can follow the tracks of the center servo-actuated of bending wood section, so can shell the round log bark of different shape along shape, feed arrangement is designed to the variable-ratio feeding simultaneously, just peelable trunk bark twice or the thicker root skin of being equivalent to solved present state-of-the-art in the world peeling machine owing to location centering cutterhead is not shelled the problem of complicated shape bending wood, thereby improved peeling efficient, make surplus skin rate can reach about 2%, reduce processing cost, also reduced the timber loss simultaneously, improved timber utilization rate.
Be to realize one embodiment of the present of invention below, as shown in the figure:
Fig. 1 cuts the stripping schematic diagram for cutting broach tracking bending wood along shape, (25) be the round log section, (26) be the neutral position of cutter group, (27) be crooked round log cross section place, (28) follow the tracks of curved wooden section (27) position afterwards for the cutter group, as seen from the figure, the cutter group is always followed the tracks of curved wooden section center servo-actuated.
Fig. 2 is cutterhead and wooden termination centering view, (29) are that cutterhead is in the neutral position among the figure, (30) be the position of the cutterhead after the servo-actuated, as seen from the figure, the center line of cutterhead neutral position is δ with the distance that overlaps between the center line of cutterhead and wooden termination, and the cutterhead center needs the long distance at longitudinal direction motion δ in other words.
Fig. 3 is that round log is from leaning on from the peeling schematic diagram, (31) be the charging pair roller, (32) for swinging entad push rod, (33) are rotating cutter-head, (34) be discharge roller, (35) are sent into by the feeding pair roller for round log and are cut stripping device cutterhead and round log centering back and cut along the servo-actuated of round log shape and shell the round log bark.
Fig. 4 is for cutting the broach working state schematic representation, and (36) are vertical cut-off lines, and (37) are the spiral cut-off lines, and (38) are the work cutting knife, and (39) are the work broach, and vertically cut-off lines is cut out by charging card wood driven voller.
Fig. 4 is for cutting the broach working state schematic representation, (1) is vertical cut-off lines, (2) be the spiral cut-off lines, (3) be the work cutting knife, (4) be the work broach, vertically cut-off lines is cut out by charging card wood driven voller, and helix is cut out by the work cutting knife, and the broach of working is peeled the little diamond shaped bark that forms off behind the helix that vertical incision and cutting knife were cut in order to extruding.
Fig. 5 follows the tracks of schematic diagram for cutterhead, (1) is fixed pulley among the figure, (2) pay for longitudinal sliding motion, (3) follow the tracks of in the position, lower left for cutterhead, (4) be the cutterhead neutral position, (5) be laterally to slide to pay, (6) be weight, follow the tracks of in top-right position, as shown in the figure for cutterhead (7), round log is sent into by feed arrangement and is cut the stripping device, when round log entered straight juggle, its center of circle overlapped with the center of cutterhead neutral position, at this moment, rotating cutter-head does not need servo-actuated, when entering curved juggle by straight juggle,, laterally do not move and rotate because round log has only length feed, on the rotating cutter-head each pressed the cutter of cutter in order to equate that the just necessary servo-actuated of rotating cutter-head is to the approximate position that overlaps, the center of circle of the two.
Fig. 6 is for cutting stripping device schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the rotating cutter-head front view;
Fig. 8 is the I place enlarged drawing of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is that the A of Fig. 6 is to view;
Figure 11 is that the K of Fig. 6 is to view;
Figure 12 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 6;
Figure 13 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 6;
Figure 14 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 6.
As seen from Figure 6, cut the stripping device by rotating cutter-head (1), laterally slide and pay (10), (7) are paid in longitudinal sliding motion, guide pillar (12), horizontal back-moving spring (13), fixed pulley (3), upright guide rail (9), balance plate (4) and weight (5) are formed, when cutting stripping bending round log, because bending round log section center constantly changes along with the feeding of round log, and round log has only axial feed, the center of rotating cutter-head must be with curved wooden section center servo-actuated, laterally sliding to pay makes rotating cutter-head produce horizontal moving, longitudinal sliding motion is paid the rotating cutter-head generation is vertically moved, frame and crossbeam are in order to install upright guide pillar, fixed pulley and vertical back-moving spring, the right and left that horizontal back-moving spring is installed in the rotating cutter-head seat links to each other with the longitudinal sliding motion guide pin bushing, in length and breadth to the effect of back-moving spring be to cut the stripping device cut shelled round log after rotating cutter-head get back to the neutral position, become the roller on fixedly connected guide pillar (12) bearing on being positioned at the rotating cutter-head central horizontal diametrical position left and right sides and being fixed on the longitudinal sliding motion guide pin bushing to become line to contact with rotating cutter-head, in order to bear the stripping power of cutting of timber direction of feed.
From B-B cutaway view Figure 12 of Fig. 6 as seen, longitudinal sliding motion is paid by guide pin bushing (23) and the upright guide rail (9) that is fixed on four adjustment racks (21) of the roller (22) that has rotation on the guide pin bushing its and is positioned at guide pin bushing and is formed.Adjustment rack can be used for adjusting the gap of roller and upright guide rail, and the roller on the adjustment rack can roll along upright guide rail, rolls along upright guide rail by roller and realizes lengthwise movement.
From the A of Fig. 6 as seen, link to each other by fixed pulley (3) with cable wire (15) with between movable knife disc and the balanced controls to view Figure 10.
From the K of Fig. 6 to view Figure 11 as seen, two steel cables link to each other with balance plate by hook, are connected with weight below the balance plate.The balanced controls that balance plate and weight are formed make rotating cutter-head realize following the tracks of servo-actuated smoothly in order to the weight of balance with movable knife disc and other follow-up unit.
From C-C cutaway view Figure 13 of figure six, D-D cutaway view Figure 14 can see that structure that horizontal slip pays is the coaster (16) adjusted by inside and outside adjustment rack and cunning iron (18) formation of sliding on the type guide rail of mountain; Interior adjustment rack (19) is made up of adjustment screw and the hollow ring on it etc., can make the gap of roller (20) and San shape guide rail (11) strengthen or dwindle by adjustment screw, outer adjustment rack (17) changes distance between San shape guide rail and the coaster by adjustment screw, thereby reaches the purpose of adjusting play.
Fig. 7 is the rotating cutter-head front view, rotating cutter-head passes through belt pulley (4) and V-belt (5) driven rotary by motor (3), rotating cutter-head links to each other with cutter head (1) by bearing, roller (24) on the bearing on the cutter head on the rotating cutter-head central horizontal diametrical position left and right sides is fixedly connected with two guide pillars and is fixed on the longitudinal sliding motion guide pin bushing becomes line to contact as shown in figure 12, in order to bear the stripping power of cutting of timber direction of feed.
As seen from the figure: rotating cutter-head is made up of cutter head (1), balance ring (9), broach (10), cutting knife (11), eccentric disk (13), eight hilted broadsword buffer springs (7), four pressure springs (8) etc.Every handle is cut an all fixedly connected eccentric disk on the broach axle, one end of hilted broadsword buffer spring is connected on the eccentric wheel, the other end is connected on the balance ring, cutter just produces angular displacement when bite is cut the large diameter bark of stripping, make the diameter of a circle of forming by point of a knife strengthen, otherwise, then dwindle, this moment, hilted broadsword buffer spring tension produced pulling force to balance ring, was connected with four pressure springs between balance ring and the cutter head, by pressure spring pulling force is passed to cutter head, like this, just having guaranteed whenever has the suitable stripping power of cutting to cutter, thereby has guaranteed to cut carrying out smoothly of stripping.
Fig. 8 is the I place enlarged drawing of Fig. 7, Fig. 9 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 7, as seen from the figure, every hilted broadsword is installed on the cutter head (1) by cutter shaft (14), the other end of cutter shaft is installed an eccentric disk (13), hilted broadsword buffer spring (7) links to each other with eccentric disk by adjusting silk braid (19), thereby provide every the pressure of cutter, the other end of hilted broadsword buffer spring links to each other with balance ring by the hanging spring shaft (15) that is fixed on the balance ring, therefore every pressure hilted broadsword can be passed to balance ring; The other end at hanging spring shaft links to each other with cutter head by regulating bolts and nuts, thereby will pass on the cutter head by the pressure that the hilted broadsword buffer spring is passed to balance ring, be connected adjusting bolt between pressure spring and the cutter head and adjusting nut pressure in order to regulating spring.
Round log has a toroidal sleeve rotor by pay-off to the cutterhead feeding mouth place that turns of cutting the stripping device as shown in Figure 9, by axial section as seen, toroidal is made up of three sections straightways, the gradient of every section straightway can be decided as required, certainly horn mouth also can be made up of level and smooth curvilinear plane, and this just need consider the complexity of processing.
The feed arrangement of adjustable speed is used with cutting the stripping device, uses higher feed speed when cutting the stripping thin skin. When the thicker bark of cutting, during such as larch usage tree root skin, feed arrangement is adjusted to lower feed speed, makes broach can carry out the repetition peeling, and this has just improved the walnut hulling rate of bark.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of with the method for peeling machine along the peeling of bending round log surface configuration, when cutting bark, round log is only done length feed, the rotating cutter-head that has cutting knife and broach is come the round log bark is cut stripping by the V-belt driven rotary by motor, it is characterized in that being equipped with the rotating cutter-head of cutting broach can be along slideway servo-actuated in length and breadth to any position of direction in length and breadth, the wooden section of stripping center is followed the tracks of at the cutterhead center, the two overlaps in that any cross section place of institute's peeling is all approximate, blade is formed tie tight along the surface of various complicated shape wood, rotates, pushes and peel off bark.
2, peeling method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that when erose round log when cutter on the rotating cutter-head contacts, each cutter produces different positive/negative pressures separately, this moment, hunting gear just began to follow the tracks of servo-actuated, until rotating cutter-head center and timber center life according to timber diameter and the wooden adhesion of bark, after cutting the angle and pressure of broach, just begin extruding and cut bark by pressure-regulating device adjusting cutter.
3, a kind of wood processing machinery, be used to shell the peeling machine of bending wood surfaces of complex shape bark, a rotating cutter-head that has cutting knife and broach is arranged, rotating cutter-head is installed on the bearing block by bearing, the rotation of cutterhead is driven by the V-belt by motor, it is characterized in that having four cutting knifes and four the rotating cutter-head of broach together with the bearing on it, bearing blocks etc. can move to required any position along two direction slideways in length and breadth together, bearing block bottom surface and transverse slipway constitute laterally to slide to be paid, making rotating cutter-head transverse movement and bearing block constitute the horizontal transverse slipway two ends of paying of sliding respectively links to each other with a vertical sliding sleeve, make it to become one, but but vertical sliding sleeve makes the rotating cutter-head lengthwise movement to desired location along upright guide pillar lengthwise movement.
4, peeling machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that said horizontal slip is paid to the coaster that has inside and outside adjustment rack is connected with sliding iron contact with San shape guide rail upper and lower surface as slideway and produces horizontal slip, longitudinal sliding motion is paid upright guide rail by guide pin bushing that has four adjustment racks and Qi Nei and is constituted and have roller on the adjustment rack, roller can roll along upright guide rail, realizes the lengthwise movement with movable knife disc.
5, peeling machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that said with movable knife disc by cable wire and be fixed on fixed pulley and balance plate on the crossbeam and balanced controls that weight is formed link to each other, in order to offset deadweight, can make rotating cutter-head realize following the tracks of servo-actuated with movable knife disc.
6, as claim 3,4,5 described peeling machines, it is characterized in that every handle is cut to be equipped with between broach and the rotating knife disk body cuts the broach pressure regulation device, said pressure regulation device comprise an end hang over every eccentric disk that hilted broadsword is linked to each other on, eight hilted broadsword buffer springs that the other end links to each other with balance ring and the end other end that links to each other with balance ring is equipped with four pressure springs that hanging spring shaft links to each other with cutter head that pass through of pressure regulating device.
7, peeling machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that the end that end that said pressure spring links to each other with balance ring and hilted broadsword buffer spring link to each other with balance ring, the two is bolted on the balance ring by one, the pressure regulating device that is equipped with on one end of pressure spring is an adjusting bolt, can regulate the pressure of pressure spring by adjusting nut.
8, as claim 3,4,5,7 described peeling machines, it is characterized in that saidly two up and down back-moving springs respectively being arranged with left and right directions between movable knife disc and the end slipway, with left and right directions between movable knife disc and frame and the crossbeam two back-moving springs are arranged respectively, cut complete back hunting gear in order to a round log and reset.
9, as claim 3,4,5,7 described peeling machines, it is characterized in that the said cutterhead feeding mouth of turning has a toroidal sleeve rotor, with round log from feeding mechanism to the length feed process of cutting stripping mechanism the bark that comes off, under centrifugal action, throw away by horn mouth.
10, as claim 3,4,5,7 described peeling machines, it is characterized in that the roller on the bearing of the said rotating cutter-head central horizontal diametrical position left and right sides on being fixedly connected with two guide pillars and being fixed on the longitudinal sliding motion guide pin bushing becomes line to contact, in order to bear the stripping power of cutting of timber direction of feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103381.4A CN1003433B (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1985-05-09 | Peeling method and the barber for curved log and complex surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103381.4A CN1003433B (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1985-05-09 | Peeling method and the barber for curved log and complex surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85103381A true CN85103381A (en) | 1986-09-03 |
| CN1003433B CN1003433B (en) | 1989-03-01 |
Family
ID=4793149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103381.4A Expired CN1003433B (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1985-05-09 | Peeling method and the barber for curved log and complex surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1003433B (en) |
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| CN101856831A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-10-13 | 邵武市城南机械制造有限公司 | Improved structure of cutting and barking device of ring barker |
| CN104859013A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-08-26 | 吉首大学 | Tooth cylinder straight blade type debarking device for mulberry twigs with branches |
| CN104908134A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 吉首大学 | Tooth cylinder straight propeller type mulberry twig peeling apparatus |
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1985
- 1985-05-09 CN CN85103381.4A patent/CN1003433B/en not_active Expired
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| CN101856831A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-10-13 | 邵武市城南机械制造有限公司 | Improved structure of cutting and barking device of ring barker |
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