CN104013075A - Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN104013075A CN104013075A CN201410231004.0A CN201410231004A CN104013075A CN 104013075 A CN104013075 A CN 104013075A CN 201410231004 A CN201410231004 A CN 201410231004A CN 104013075 A CN104013075 A CN 104013075A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with a reciprocating screen. The Chinese chestnut huller mainly comprises a flexible kneading hulling component, a transmission mechanism, a frame, a motor, and the reciprocating screen component. The flexible kneading hulling component comprises flexible kneading plates, length-adjustable kneading arms, a feed port, fixed barriers, a lower body of a hulling chamber, and an upper body of the hulling chamber. The reciprocating screen component comprises a two-layer screen, a slide and a crank link mechanism. After the Chinese chestnuts with spiny hulls are fed into a feed hopper, the Chinese chestnuts with the spiny hulls are subject to kneading, pulling, and extruding among the rotating flexible kneading plates and the fixed barriers, and therefore the spiny hulls crack and the outer hulls are separated from the Chinese chestnuts. The separated hulls and the Chinese chestnuts drop down to the upper layer of the two-layer screen of the reciprocating screen, which is right below the hulling chamber, from the space between the fixed barriers, and the two-layer screen is driven to reciprocate on the slide by the crank link mechanism, so that the Chinese chestnuts are separated from the hulls, and then cleaned and collected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machine that removes the outer Pu thorn of fruit, especially a kind of Chinese chestnut processing machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is a kind of dry fruit food that people like, Chinese chestnut is both edible, has again medical value.It is spherical greatly that the chestnut of growing on Chinese chestnut tree is, and has the nut of 2-3 Chinese chestnut in each chestnut inside, but chestnut differs in size and appearance length has intensive lunge.How Chinese chestnut is taken out is the problem of vast farmers headache always, in decades, the peasant of Chinese chestnut growing area is that pin is stepped on, hand-held scissors is chosen out chestnut, thereby Chinese chestnut is therefrom taken out always, the drawback of this method is that efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, takies a large amount of labours.Along with the output of Chinese chestnut increases year by year, this backwardness, heavy manual labor type has far from adapted to the demand in market.But there is the problems such as de-Pu rate is low, Chinese chestnut pulp breakage rate is high, machine bad adaptability in the Chinese chestnut processing machine existing on the market at present in technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: the machine existing for current Chinese chestnut processing machine takes off the problems such as Pu rate is low, bad adaptability, has designed the flexible rubbing-and-pressing style Chinese chestnut processing machine of displacement, to change the backward situation of current Chinese chestnut processing.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides and a kind of rub Tuo Pu and reciprocating screen sub-sieve Chinese chestnut processing machine based on flexibility, comprise that flexibility rubs the parts such as de-Pu parts (1), reciprocating screen point screen section (5), transmission mechanism (2), frame (3), motor (4); Flexibility rub de-Pu parts (1) by adjustable length rub arm (12), flexible rubbing plate (11), fixing barrier (14), de-upper body, Pu chamber (16), de-Pu chamber lower body (15), charging aperture (13) form; Reciprocating screen sub-unit is made up of two layer screen (51), toggle (53), slideway (52) etc.; Flexibility is crumpled plate (11) by the arc of quadrant and is fixed its surperficial rubber slab and forms; Rubbing de-Pu parts (1) below in flexibility is reciprocating screen sub-unit (5); The upper strata (511) of two layer screen (51) is uniformly distributed the hole of aperture 40mm, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can enter the lower floor (512) of sieve and Chinese chestnut Pu will continue to be left on upper strata (511) by hole; Two layer screen (51) moves reciprocatingly under the effect of toggle (53), realizing Chinese chestnut Pu separates with Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is effective, Chinese chestnut Pu is (511) on upper strata, sift out by outlet, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is in lower floor (512), collect by delivery outlet, complete Chinese chestnut Pu and Chinese chestnut separated and collected.
Before de-Pu machine work, staff carrys out the actual spacing of adjusting between flexible rubbing plate and fixing barrier according to the size of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere.When Chinese chestnut is by after manually feeding charging aperture, flexibility rubbing plate by motion is brought Chinese chestnut acanthosphere into de-Pu chamber, in the rubbing of rotating flexible rubbing plate and fixing barrier, tear and drag and push under, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere cracking, thereby outside Pu and Chinese chestnut seed are separated, Chinese chestnut Pu and the Chinese chestnut seed separating drops to as on the bolter under de-Pu chamber from the interval of barrier, and bolter has bent axle drive to seesaw, and realizes separating, clean and collecting of Pu and Chinese chestnut seed.
Brief description of the drawings
By describing in more detail exemplary embodiment of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing, above and other aspect of the present invention and advantage will become more and be readily clear of, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 flexibility is rubbed Tuo Pu and reciprocating screen sub-sieve Chinese chestnut processing machine structural scheme of mechanism;
Fig. 2 flexibility is rubbed de-Pu modular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 reciprocating screen sub-unit structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, now with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described more fully, various embodiment shown in the drawings.But the present invention can implement in many different forms, and should not be interpreted as being confined to embodiment set forth herein.On the contrary, it will be thorough with completely providing these embodiment to make the disclosure, and scope of the present invention is conveyed to those skilled in the art fully.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings in more detail.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-3, before the de-Pu machine work of this Chinese chestnut processing machine, staff carrys out the actual spacing of adjusting between flexible rubbing plate 11 and fixing barrier 14 according to the size of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere.When work, Chinese chestnut is by manually feeding, the flexibility rubbing plate 11 rotating is brought Chinese chestnut acanthosphere into de-Pu chamber, because the diameter of a chestnut is greater than the distance between flexible rubbing plate 11 and fixing barrier 14, under the acting in conjunction of flexibility rubbing plate 11 and fixing barrier 14, chestnut can be subject to the effect of rubbing and pressure power, chestnut chestnut bud under the effect of rubbing and pressure power splits, Chinese chestnut separates with Chinese chestnut Pu, chestnut, Chinese chestnut Pu and Chinese chestnut exist in fixing barrier 14 simultaneously, and distance between the grizzly bar of fixing barrier 14 is designed to allow the object of a Chinese chestnut grain size and the Chinese chestnut Pu of cracking pass through, larger chestnut can not pass through, and less Chinese chestnut grain and Chinese chestnut Pu Ze can pass through, so uncracked chestnut cannot pass through always, be subject to rubbing and pressure by continuing to be left on de-Pu chamber 1 interior acceptance, until chestnut cracking, Chinese chestnut and Chinese chestnut Pu drop from fixing barrier 4 gaps, in the time that Chinese chestnut is sub and Chinese chestnut Pu falls two layer screen 51 upper strata 511, because two layer screen 51 moves reciprocatingly under the drive of crank 53, the Chinese chestnut that size is little can drop to the second layer from upper strata circular hole, and the large Pu of size can only continue forward, drop from exit and realize separating of Chinese chestnut Pu and Chinese chestnut, clean and collect.
In order to make de-Pu function have stronger adaptability for the chestnut of different sizes, de-Pu machine can according to the difference of the kind of Chinese chestnut adjust adjustable length rub arm 12 determine flexible rubbing plates 11 and fixing barrier 14 between distance, according to the size of different chestnuts, finally determine that by experiment adjustable range is 30mm～50mm.The main de-Pu Yuanli adopting due to Chinese chestnut processing machine is rubbing, tear and drag and pressing method, therefore flexibility rubbing plate is had to certain requirement, two symmetrical flexibility rubbing plates 11 of installing are circular-arc, in order to make chestnut be subject to enough rubbing and pressure power, design is flexible crumples 1～2 times that plate 11 width are chestnut, for anti-principal vertical line contact, the force localization causing, squeeze the pulp of bad Chinese chestnut, between the working face of the flexible rubbing of design plate 11 and fixing barrier, angle is 2 °～3 °, and one deck rubber 112 is installed to increase contact area on the surface of rubbing plate 111, owing to fixing a rubber slab 112 on rubbing plate 111, rubbing plate 111 is circular arc type, and rubber slab 112 is plane, on the arc surface of rubbing plate 111, form gap like this, owing to there being the existence in this gap, can automatically adjust extruding and rub dynamics according to the Chinese chestnut acanthosphere of different size, to prevent the damage of Chinese chestnut pulp.
The effect of fixing barrier 14 in de-Pu machine is that oneself is separated with uncracked chestnut with Chinese chestnut Pu through separated Chinese chestnut grain, its principle is to utilize Chinese chestnut grain and size different separate of Chinese chestnut Pu from chestnut, larger chestnut can not pass through, and less Chinese chestnut grain and Chinese chestnut Pu Ze can pass through.Distance between the grizzly bar of fixing barrier 14 is designed to allow the object of a Chinese chestnut grain size and the Chinese chestnut Pu being broken pass through, and uncracked chestnut cannot pass through, and continues to stay that de-Pu is indoor accepts rubbing and pressure, until the fragmentation of Chinese chestnut fruit ball.But because the Cultivars of Chinese Chestnut of China is many, the size of chestnut also has bigger difference because of different its size dimensions of kind, therefore in order to improve the adaptability of designed de-Pu machine, the distance between design grizzly bar is that 30mm～40mm is to adapt to different Cultivars of Chinese Chestnuts and chestnut size.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, be not limited to the present invention.The present invention can have various suitable changes and variation.All any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.
Claims (5)
1. rub Tuo Pu and a reciprocating screen sub-sieve Chinese chestnut processing machine based on flexibility, it is characterized in that: comprise that flexibility rubs the parts such as de-Pu parts (1), reciprocating screen point screen section (5), transmission mechanism (2), frame (3), motor (4); Flexibility rub de-Pu parts (1) by adjustable length rub arm (12), flexible rubbing plate (11), fixing barrier (14), de-upper body, Pu chamber (16), de-Pu chamber lower body (15), charging aperture (13) form; Reciprocating screen sub-unit is made up of two layer screen (51), toggle (53), slideway (52) etc.; Flexibility is crumpled plate (11) by the arc of quadrant and is fixed its surperficial rubber slab and forms; Rubbing de-Pu parts (1) below in flexibility is reciprocating screen sub-unit (5); The upper strata (511) of two layer screen (51) is uniformly distributed the hole of aperture 40mm, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can enter the lower floor (512) of sieve and Chinese chestnut Pu will continue to be left on upper strata (511) by hole; Two layer screen (51) moves reciprocatingly under the effect of toggle (53), realizing Chinese chestnut Pu separates with Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is effective, Chinese chestnut Pu is (511) on upper strata, sift out by outlet, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is in lower floor (512), collect by delivery outlet, complete Chinese chestnut Pu and Chinese chestnut separated and collected.
2. one according to claim 1 is rubbed Tuo Pu and reciprocating screen sub-sieve Chinese chestnut processing machine based on flexibility, it is characterized in that: de-upper body, Pu chamber (16), lower body (15) are all-metal, flexible rubbing plate (11) is circular-arc, its width is 1～2 times of chestnut, and symmetry is arranged on tumbler (6) above and flexible rubbing plate (11) outer surface is settled one deck rubber (112); Motor (4) is single-phase level Four motor, and its rated speed is 1475r/min, and the rotating speed of flexible rubbing plate is about 369r/min, and their speed ratio is 1:4; The rotating speed of toggle is 246r/min, and the rotating speed speed ratio of crumpling plate with flexibility is 1.5:1.
3. one according to claim 1 is rubbed Tuo Pu and reciprocating screen sub-sieve Chinese chestnut processing machine based on flexibility, it is characterized in that: the fixing barrier (14) that screw-thread steel is made is by the equidistant de-Pu chamber lower body (15) of all-metal that is arranged on of semicircle, and the spacing of determining fixing barrier (14) according to the size of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere is between 30mm～40mm.
4. one according to claim 1 is rubbed Tuo Pu and reciprocating screen sub-sieve Chinese chestnut processing machine based on flexibility, it is characterized in that: the adjusting range of the distance between flexible rubbing plate (11) and fixing barrier (14) is 30mm～50mm.
5. one according to claim 1 is rubbed Tuo Pu and reciprocating screen sub-sieve Chinese chestnut processing machine based on flexibility, it is characterized in that: the two layer screen (51) in reciprocating screen sub-unit (5) is from the horizontal by 7-100 angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410231004.0A CN104013075A (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410231004.0A CN104013075A (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen |
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| CN104013075A true CN104013075A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104188057A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 广西大学 | Automatic Chinese chestnut huller |
| CN104859013A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-08-26 | 吉首大学 | Tooth cylinder straight blade type debarking device for mulberry twigs with branches |
| CN104875261A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 吉首大学 | Tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device |
| CN104875262A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 吉首大学 | Straight-barrel straight-paddle type mulberry twig peeling device |
| CN104890076A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 吉首大学 | Straight barrel propeller type debarking device for ramulus mori |
| CN104908136A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 吉首大学 | Spiral cylinder straight propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling apparatus |
| CN104908135A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 吉首大学 | Tooth cylinder straight propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling crushing apparatus |
| CN104908134A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 吉首大学 | Tooth cylinder straight propeller type mulberry twig peeling apparatus |
| CN104908132A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 吉首大学 | Spiral cylinder straight propeller type mullberry twig peeling apparatus |
| CN104999533A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-28 | 吉首大学 | Spiral tube straight-paddle type peeling and smashing device for ramulus mori with branches |
| CN105034112A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 吉首大学 | Straight barrel and straight paddle type peeling and crushing device for mulberry twigs with branches |
| CN107736628A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-27 | 贵州师范大学 | Manual Chinese chestnut acanthosphere peels off equipment |
| CN110140976A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-20 | 南通理工学院 | A kind of removing device for Chinese chestnut |
| CN112718792A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-30 | 湖北宜昌红源科技股份有限公司 | Machine is rubbed to bottle head of medical treatment abandonment glass bottle |
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| US5431094A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-07-11 | Savage, Sr.; Basil W. | Nut dehulling apparatus |
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| CN204047938U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-12-31 | 安徽农业大学 | One is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5431094A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-07-11 | Savage, Sr.; Basil W. | Nut dehulling apparatus |
| CN2330184Y (en) * | 1998-05-16 | 1999-07-28 | 宋振鑫 | Chestnut involucrum stripping machine |
| CN2412398Y (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2001-01-03 | 杨青山 | Chinese chestnut cupule removing machine |
| CN2381145Y (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2000-06-07 | 郑州大学 | Separator |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104188057A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 广西大学 | Automatic Chinese chestnut huller |
| CN104188057B (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-04-27 | 广西大学 | A kind of Chinese chestnut automatic thresher |
| CN104908132A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 吉首大学 | Spiral cylinder straight propeller type mullberry twig peeling apparatus |
| CN104999533A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-28 | 吉首大学 | Spiral tube straight-paddle type peeling and smashing device for ramulus mori with branches |
| CN104890076A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 吉首大学 | Straight barrel propeller type debarking device for ramulus mori |
| CN104908136A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 吉首大学 | Spiral cylinder straight propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling apparatus |
| CN104908135A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 吉首大学 | Tooth cylinder straight propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling crushing apparatus |
| CN104908134A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 吉首大学 | Tooth cylinder straight propeller type mulberry twig peeling apparatus |
| CN104875261A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 吉首大学 | Tooth sleeve propeller type mulberry branch peeling device |
| CN104875262A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 吉首大学 | Straight-barrel straight-paddle type mulberry twig peeling device |
| CN105034112A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 吉首大学 | Straight barrel and straight paddle type peeling and crushing device for mulberry twigs with branches |
| CN104859013A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-08-26 | 吉首大学 | Tooth cylinder straight blade type debarking device for mulberry twigs with branches |
| CN107736628A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-27 | 贵州师范大学 | Manual Chinese chestnut acanthosphere peels off equipment |
| CN107736628B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2023-01-31 | 贵州师范大学 | Manual Chinese chestnut thorn ball stripping equipment |
| CN110140976A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-20 | 南通理工学院 | A kind of removing device for Chinese chestnut |
| CN112718792A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-30 | 湖北宜昌红源科技股份有限公司 | Machine is rubbed to bottle head of medical treatment abandonment glass bottle |
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Application publication date: 20140903 |