CN2381145Y - Separator - Google Patents
Separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2381145Y CN2381145Y CN 99215925 CN99215925U CN2381145Y CN 2381145 Y CN2381145 Y CN 2381145Y CN 99215925 CN99215925 CN 99215925 CN 99215925 U CN99215925 U CN 99215925U CN 2381145 Y CN2381145 Y CN 2381145Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- level
- chamber
- belt wheel
- bract
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a separator for stripping chestnut bracts and separating chestnuts. The separator is mainly composed of an upper cavity cover, a bed body, an electric actuating device, a bract stripping chamber, a separation chamber, etc., wherein, an assembly rotor knife and an assembly stator knife which are used for stripping chestnut bracts are arranged in the bract stripping chamber. A double-deck screen for separating bract shells from chestnuts is arranged in the separation chamber. The separator has good processing quality, and the complete rate of chestnut surface after stripping is increased to 90% and above, and a mechanism for separating bract shells from chestnuts is added, and the separation rate reaches 80% and above. The separator has the advantages of small size, light weight, low energy consumption, portability, convenient movement and easy operation, and is particularly suitable for volume production.
Description
The utility model belongs to woods fruit processing mechanical apparatus.
Preliminary working after the Chinese chestnut results is promptly stung bud and is peeled off and obtain chestnut seed (be commonly called as and be Chinese chestnut).Chinese chestnut plantation history is far in China, but manual work mode is all taked in preliminary working.Its major defect is that production efficiency is extremely low, and thorn has the effect of stabbing to the producer outside the chestnut bud, and operating condition is poor.The luxuriant equipment of a kind of stripping also occurred in recent years, its basic functional principle that adopts is: bract stripping chamber is a helical form rotating shaft and fixed cutter body thing, and it is crowded broken with luxuriant shell to produce extruding force under dynamic action, and under the interaction of material Chinese chestnut is extruded.Its subject matter is: the Chinese chestnut surface that separates presents severe marking more, influences the class price of product; Internal injury appears in complete Chinese chestnut inside, and deep processing is caused difficulty; Luxuriant shell and Chinese chestnut after peeling off mix, and need carry out the secondary letter sorting; Equipment volume is big, is unsuitable for forest zone field operation needs.
The purpose of this utility model provides a chestnut bud that volume is little, in light weight, crudy is good and luxuriant shell can be separated with Chinese chestnut and strips off separation equipment.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is as follows:
The chestnut bud strips off separation equipment, mainly is made up of upper chamber cover, lathe bed, electric transmission machanism, bract stripping chamber, separation chamber, it is characterized in that:
Bract stripping chamber is made up of assembly rotor cutter, assembly stator cutter, assembly rotating shaft, stator tool-post structure, lathe bed supporting frame, assembly stator cutter is fixed on the stator tool-post structure, assembly rotor cutter links with key and assembly rotating shaft, and be fixed on the lathe bed supporting frame with attachment bolt by bearing block, assembly rotor cutter is driven by electric transmission machanism by the assembly rotating shaft;
The separation chamber is positioned at lathe bed bract stripping chamber below, form by double-deck sieve nest, swing arm, eccentric wheel, Lian Xuan, discharging opening I and discharging opening II, double-deck sieve nest two ends link by swing arm and lathe bed lower support frame, the bottom is connected with eccentric wheel by connecting rod, the upper strata compass screen surface of double-deck sieve nest communicates with discharging opening II, lower floor's compass screen surface communicates with discharging opening I, and double-deck sieve nest is driven by electric transmission machanism by eccentric wheel.
The bud of trembling as mentioned above strips off separation equipment, and wherein electric transmission machanism is by motor, I level transmission front end belt wheel, I level driving belt, I level driven end belt wheel, II level transmission front end belt wheel, II level driving belt, II level driven end belt wheel, the separating mechanism power transmission shaft is formed; Motor drives I level driven end belt wheel by I level transmission front end belt wheel and I level driving belt, and the assembly rotor swivel that drives in the bract stripping chamber by the assembly rotating shaft moves again, shells bud work; Simultaneously, the assembly rotating shaft drives II level transmission front end belt wheel, drives II level driven end belt wheel by II level driving belt then, and then by the eccentric wheel in the separating mechanism power transmission shaft driving separation chamber, drives double-deck sieve nest and carry out mask work.
The bud of trembling as mentioned above strips off separation equipment, and the assembly rotor cutter in the wherein said bract stripping chamber is the blade with 40 °～70 ° of angle cutting edges; The assembly shell knife is the blade of band cutting edge.
The bud of trembling as mentioned above strips off separation equipment, and the motor in the wherein said electric transmission machanism is single-phase or three-phase alternating-current motor.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following obvious advantage:
1, compare with the traditional-handwork operation, production efficiency improves more than 50 times, saves production cost more than 80%.
2, compare with said spiral formula equipment, production efficiency is suitable, but the surface of the Chinese chestnut after stripping off serviceability rate is brought up to more than 90%; Increased luxuriant shell and Chinese chestnut separating mechanism, separation rate reaches more than 80%; Unit weight reduces by 50%, is more convenient for moving and carrying operation; Reduced energy consumption, the power demand amount reduces by 30%.The utility model compact conformation, easy to operate, the production efficiency height, cost is low, and adaptability is strong, is particularly suitable for producing in batches.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a front view of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a bract stripping chamber of the present utility model structure chart.
Accompanying drawing 3 side views of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a front view of the present utility model, and wherein: 1 is upper chamber cover, and 2 is bract stripping chamber, 3 and 8 is swing arm, and 4 is the separation chamber, and 5 is eccentric wheel, 6 is connecting rod, and 7 is double-deck sieve nest, and 9 for going out at material mouthful I, 10 is discharging opening II, and 11 is lathe bed lower support frame, and 12 is motor, 13 is lathe bed, and 14 is I level driving belt, and 15 is II level driving belt, 16 is II level transmission front end belt wheel, and 17 is the assembly rotating shaft.
Upper chamber cover 1 is fixed on lathe bed 13 upper backs, and a charging aperture is arranged on it;
Motor 12 is fixed on lathe bed 13 front upper parts;
Bract stripping chamber 2 is positioned at upper chamber cover 1 (its formation is seen accompanying drawing 2);
Separation chamber 4 is positioned at the below of lathe bed 13 bract stripping chamber 2, by swing arm 3 and 8, eccentric wheel 5, connecting rod 6, double-deck sieve nest 7, go out at material mouthful I9 and discharging opening II10 to form; The two ends of double-deck sieve nest 7 link with lathe bed lower support frame 11 by four swing arms 3 and 8, and double-deck sieve nest 7 bottoms are passed through connecting rod 6 and are connected with eccentric wheel 5, and the upper strata of double-deck sieve nest 7 communicates with discharging opening II10, and lower floor communicates with discharging opening I9.When the luxuriant shell that strips off through bract stripping chamber and Chinese chestnut confuse the upper strata compass screen surface that enters into double-deck sieve nest 7, under the drive of eccentric wheel 5 and connecting rod 6, double-deck sieve nest 7 is made reciprocally swinging, the bud shell is directly discharged from discharging opening II10 along the upper strata compass screen surface, Chinese chestnut and broken luxuriant shell enter lower floor's compass screen surface of double-deck sieve nest 7, equally eccentric wheel 5 and connecting rod 6 drive under, broken little luxuriant shell is directly got rid of from lower floor's compass screen surface sieve aperture, Chinese chestnut is then discharged from outlet I9 along lower floor's compass screen surface.When carrying out the Chinese chestnut classification if desired and sorting, also sieve nest can be made the stage construction structure, reach separation, classification is finished simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing 2 is bract stripping chamber of the present utility model structure charts, and wherein: 23 is assembly rotor cutter, and 17 is the assembly rotating shaft, and 24 is attachment bolt, and 25 is the lathe bed supporting frame, and 26 is the stator tool-post structure, and 27 is assembly stator cutter.Assembly stator cutter 27 is fixed on the stator tool-post structure 26 for the blade of band cutting edge; Assembly rotor cutter 23 is for the blade with 40 °～70 ° of angle cutting edges, with assembly rotating shaft 17 key connecting, and is fixed on the lathe bed supporting frame 25 with attachment bolt by bearing block.After chestnut bud after handling through after-ripening entered bract stripping chamber, under the effect of assembly rotor cutter 23 and assembly stator cutter 27, the chestnut bud is cut to be split, and Chinese chestnut is deviate from from luxuriant shell.
Accompanying drawing 3 is side views of the present utility model, wherein: 18 is I level transmission front end belt wheel, 19 is the separating mechanism power transmission shaft, and 20 is II level driven end belt wheel, and 15 is II level driving belt, 16 is II level transmission front end belt wheel, 17 is the assembly rotating shaft, and 21 is bearing and bearing block assembly, and 22 is I level driven end belt wheel, 13 is I level driving belt, and they and motor 12 constitute electric transmission machanism of the present utility model jointly; 1 is upper chamber cover, and 14 is lathe bed.Motor 12 drives I level driven end belt wheel 22 by I level transmission front end belt wheel 18 and I level driving belt 13, is used to drive assembly rotating shaft 17, and then the assembly rotor cutter 23 that drives in the bract stripping chamber 2 is shelled bud work; Assembly rotating shaft 17 drives II level driven end belt wheel 20 by II level transmission front end belt wheel 16 and II level driving belt 15 simultaneously, eccentric wheel 5 that drives in the separation chamber 3 by separating mechanism power transmission shaft 19, and then drivening rod 6 again and double-deck sieve nest 7 carry out mask work.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of chestnut bud strips off separation equipment, mainly is made up of upper chamber cover, lathe bed, electric transmission machanism, bract stripping chamber, separation chamber, it is characterized in that:
Bract stripping chamber is made up of assembly rotor cutter, assembly stator cutter, assembly rotating shaft, stator tool-post structure, lathe bed supporting frame, assembly stator cutter is fixed on the stator tool-post structure, assembly rotor cutter links with key and assembly rotating shaft, and be fixed on the lathe bed supporting frame with attachment bolt by bearing block, assembly rotor cutter is driven by electric transmission machanism by the assembly rotating shaft;
The separation chamber is positioned at lathe bed bract stripping chamber below, form by double-deck sieve nest, swing arm, eccentric wheel, Lian Xuan, discharging opening I and discharging opening II, double-deck sieve nest two ends link by swing arm and lathe bed lower support frame, the bottom is connected with eccentric wheel by connecting rod, the upper strata compass screen surface of double-deck sieve nest communicates with discharging opening II, lower floor's compass screen surface communicates with discharging opening I, and double-deck sieve nest is driven by electric transmission machanism by eccentric wheel.
2, strip off separation equipment according to the described chestnut bud of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said electric transmission machanism is by motor, I level transmission front end belt wheel, I level driving belt, I level driven end belt wheel, II level transmission front end belt wheel, II level driving belt, II level driven end belt wheel, the separating mechanism power transmission shaft is formed; Motor drives I level driven end belt wheel by I level transmission front end belt wheel and I level driving belt, and the assembly rotor swivel that drives in the bract stripping chamber by the assembly rotating shaft moves again, shells bud work; Simultaneously, the assembly rotating shaft drives II level transmission front end belt wheel, drives the terminal belt wheel of II level driving-belt by II level driving belt then, and then by the eccentric wheel in the separating mechanism power transmission shaft driving separation chamber, drives double-deck sieve nest and carry out mask work.
3, strip off separation equipment according to the described chestnut bud of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the assembly rotor cutter in the said bract stripping chamber is the blade with 40 °～70 ° of angle cutting edges.
4, strip off separation equipment according to the described chestnut bud of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the assembly shell knife in the said bract stripping chamber is the blade of band cutting edge.
5, strip off separation equipment according to the described chestnut bud of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the motor in the said electric transmission machanism is single-phase or three-phase alternating-current motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99215925 CN2381145Y (en) | 1999-07-14 | 1999-07-14 | Separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99215925 CN2381145Y (en) | 1999-07-14 | 1999-07-14 | Separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2381145Y true CN2381145Y (en) | 2000-06-07 |
Family
ID=34007729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99215925 Expired - Fee Related CN2381145Y (en) | 1999-07-14 | 1999-07-14 | Separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2381145Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104013075A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen |
| CN108741114A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 杨明祥 | Double net roll chestnut spiny bract stripping machines |
-
1999
- 1999-07-14 CN CN 99215925 patent/CN2381145Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104013075A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen |
| CN108741114A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 杨明祥 | Double net roll chestnut spiny bract stripping machines |
| CN108741114B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2021-01-29 | 杨明祥 | Double-net-roller Chinese chestnut bur and bud peeling machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |