CN204047938U - One is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine - Google Patents
One is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204047938U CN204047938U CN201420279231.6U CN201420279231U CN204047938U CN 204047938 U CN204047938 U CN 204047938U CN 201420279231 U CN201420279231 U CN 201420279231U CN 204047938 U CN204047938 U CN 204047938U
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- chinese chestnut
- flexibility
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- processing machine
- tuo
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Abstract
The open one of the utility model rubs Tuo Pu and reciprocating screen sub-sieve Chinese chestnut processing machine based on flexibility, rubs the part compositions such as de-Pu parts, transmission mechanism, frame, motor, reciprocating screen point screen section primarily of flexibility.Flexibility rub de-Pu parts by flexibility crumple plate, adjustable length rub arm, charging aperture, fixing barrier, de-Pu room lower body, de-upper body, Pu room form.Reciprocating screen sub-unit is made up of two layer screen, slideway, toggle etc.After Chinese chestnut acanthosphere feeding feed hopper, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere is between the flexibility rubbing plate rotated and fixing barrier, by rubbing, tear and drag and extrude, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere ftractures, thus the Pu of outside and Chinese chestnut seed are separated, the Chinese chestnut Pu and the Chinese chestnut seed that are separated drop to the two layer screen upper strata of the reciprocal sub-sieve immediately below as de-Pu room from the interval of fixing barrier, are moved back and forth on slideway by toggle drive two layer screen, realize being separated, cleaning and collecting of Pu and Chinese chestnut seed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of machine removing the outer Pu thorn of fruit, and especially a kind of Chinese chestnut processing machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is a kind of dry fruit food that people like, Chinese chestnut is both edible, has medical value again.The chestnut that Chinese chestnut tree grows in spherical greatly, has the nut of 2-3 Chinese chestnut in each chestnut inside, but chestnut differs in size and appearance is grown and had intensive lunge.How to be taken out by Chinese chestnut is the problem that vast farmers is had a headache always, in decades, the peasant of Chinese chestnut growing area is that pin is stepped on, chestnut is chosen out, thus therefrom taken out by Chinese chestnut by hand-held scissors always, the drawback of this method is that efficiency is low, labour intensity large, takies a large amount of labour.Along with the output of Chinese chestnut increases year by year, this backwardness, heavy manual labor type has far from adapted to the demand in market.But there is the problems such as de-Pu rate is low, Chinese chestnut pulp breakage rate is high, machine bad adaptability in technology in the Chinese chestnut processing machine existed on the market at present.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: the machine existed for current Chinese chestnut processing machine takes off the problems such as Pu rate is low, bad adaptability, devises the flexible rubbing-and-pressing style Chinese chestnut processing machine of displacement, to change the backward situation of current Chinese chestnut processing.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of and rubs Tuo Pu based on flexibility and back and forth sieve Chinese chestnut processing machine, comprises flexibility and rubs the parts such as de-Pu parts (1), reciprocating screen point screen section (5), transmission mechanism (2), frame (3), motor (4); Flexibility rub de-Pu parts (1) by adjustable length rub arm (12), flexible rubbing plate (11), fixing barrier (14), de-upper body, Pu room (16), de-Pu room lower body (15), charging aperture (13) form; Reciprocating screen sub-unit is made up of two layer screen (51), toggle (53), slideway (52) etc.; Flexible rubbing plate (11) is made up of with the rubber slab fixing its surface the arc of quadrant; De-Pu parts (1) below is rubbed for reciprocating screen sub-unit (5) in flexibility; The upper strata (511) of two layer screen (51) is uniformly distributed the hole of aperture 40mm, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut passing hole can enter the lower floor (512) of sieve and Chinese chestnut Pu will continue to be left on upper strata (511); Two layer screen (51) moves reciprocatingly under the effect of toggle (53), realize Chinese chestnut Pu to be effectively separated with Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, Chinese chestnut Pu is in upper strata (511), sifted out by outlet, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is in lower floor (512), collected by delivery outlet, complete Chinese chestnut Pu and Chinese chestnut separated and collected.
Before the work of de-Pu machine, staff carrys out the spacing between actual adjustment flexible rubbing plate and fixing barrier according to the size of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere.When Chinese chestnut is by after manually feeding charging aperture, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere is brought into de-Pu room by the flexibility rubbing plate of motion, rotating flexibility rubbing plate and fixing barrier rubbing, tear and drag and extrude under, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere ftractures, thus the Pu of outside and Chinese chestnut seed are separated, the Chinese chestnut Pu and the Chinese chestnut seed that are separated drop on the bolter immediately below as de-Pu room from the interval of barrier, and bolter has bent axle drive to seesaw, and realize being separated, cleaning and collecting of Pu and Chinese chestnut seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describe exemplary embodiment of the present utility model in more detail by referring to accompanying drawing, above and other aspect of the present utility model and advantage will become and more be readily clear of, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 flexibility rubs Tuo Pu and reciprocating screen sub-sieve Chinese chestnut processing machine structural scheme of mechanism;
Fig. 2-3 flexibility rubs de-Pu modular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4-6 reciprocating screen sub-unit structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, more fully the utility model is described now with reference to accompanying drawing, various embodiment shown in the drawings.But the utility model can be implemented in many different forms, and should not be interpreted as being confined to embodiment set forth herein.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to make the disclosure will be thoroughly with completely, and scope of the present utility model is conveyed to those skilled in the art fully.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present utility model is described in more detail.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-6, before this Chinese chestnut processing machine takes off the work of Pu machine, staff carrys out the spacing between actual adjustment flexible rubbing plate 11 and fixing barrier 14 according to the size of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere.During work, Chinese chestnut is by manually feeding, the flexibility rubbing plate 11 rotated brings Chinese chestnut acanthosphere into de-Pu room, diameter due to a chestnut is greater than the distance between flexible rubbing plate 11 and fixing barrier 14, at flexibility rubbing plate 11 with under the acting in conjunction of fixing barrier 14, chestnut can be subject to the effect of rubbing and pressure power, chestnut chestnut bud under the effect of rubbing and pressure power splits, Chinese chestnut is separated with Chinese chestnut Pu, chestnut, Chinese chestnut Pu and Chinese chestnut exist in fixing barrier 14 simultaneously, and the distance between the grizzly bar of fixing barrier 14 is designed to allow the object of a Chinese chestnut grain size and the Chinese chestnut Pu of cracking pass through, namely larger chestnut not by, and less Chinese chestnut grain and Chinese chestnut Pu Ze by, so uncracked chestnut cannot pass through always, accept by rubbing and pressure by continuing to be left in de-Pu room 1, until chestnut cracking, Chinese chestnut and Chinese chestnut Pu drop from fixing barrier 4 gap, when Chinese chestnut and Chinese chestnut Pu fall two layer screen 51 upper strata 511, because two layer screen 51 moves reciprocatingly under the drive of crank 53, the Chinese chestnut that size is little can drop to the second layer from upper strata circular hole, and the large Pu of size can only continue forward, drop from exit and realize being separated of Chinese chestnut Pu and Chinese chestnut, clean and collect.
Stronger adaptability is had for the chestnut of different size in order to make de-Pu function, de-Pu machine can according to the difference adjustment adjustable length of the kind of Chinese chestnut rub arm 12 determine flexible rubbing plate 11 and fixing barrier 14 between distance, according to the size of different chestnut, finally determine that adjustable range is 30mm ~ 50mm by experiment.The main de-Pu Yuanli adopted due to Chinese chestnut processing machine is rubbing, tear and drag and pressing method, therefore certain requirement is had to flexibility rubbing plate, the flexibility rubbing plate 11 that two panels symmetry is installed is arc-shaped, enough rubbing and pressure power is subject in order to make chestnut, design flexible rubbing plate 11 width is 1 ~ 2 times of chestnut, in order to prevent linear contact lay, the force localization caused, squeeze the pulp of bad Chinese chestnut, between the working face of design flexible rubbing plate 11 and fixing barrier, angle is 2 ° ~ 3 °, and one deck rubber 112 has been installed to increase contact area on the surface of rubbing plate 111, due to one block of rubber slab 112 being fixed by rubbing plate 111, rubbing plate 111 is circular arc type, and rubber slab 112 is plane, gap is formed like this on the arc surface of rubbing plate 111, owing to there being the existence in this gap, can automatically adjust extruding according to the Chinese chestnut acanthosphere of different size and rub dynamics, to prevent the damage of Chinese chestnut pulp.
The fixing effect of barrier 14 in de-Pu machine makes oneself be separated with uncracked chestnut with Chinese chestnut Pu through separated Chinese chestnut grain, its principle utilizes carry out different from the size of chestnut of Chinese chestnut grain and Chinese chestnut Pu to be separated, namely larger chestnut not by, and less Chinese chestnut grain and Chinese chestnut Pu Ze by.Distance between the grizzly bar of fixing barrier 14 is designed to allow the object of a Chinese chestnut grain size pass through with the Chinese chestnut Pu be broken, and uncracked chestnut then cannot pass through, and continues to stay de-Pu indoor and accepts rubbing and pressure, until Chinese chestnut fruit ball is broken.But because the Cultivars of Chinese Chestnut of China is many, because kind is different, its size dimension also has bigger difference to the size of chestnut, therefore in order to improve the adaptability of designed de-Pu machine, the distance between design grizzly bar is that 30mm ~ 40mm is to adapt to different Cultivars of Chinese Chestnuts and chestnut size.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model.The utility model can have various suitable change and change.All do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. rub Tuo Pu based on flexibility and back and forth sieve a Chinese chestnut processing machine, it is characterized in that: comprising flexibility and rub the parts such as de-Pu parts (1), reciprocating screen point screen section (5), transmission mechanism (2), frame (3), motor (4); Flexibility rub de-Pu parts (1) by adjustable length rub arm (12), flexible rubbing plate (11), fixing barrier (14), de-upper body, Pu room (16), de-Pu room lower body (15), charging aperture (13) form; Reciprocating screen sub-unit is made up of two layer screen (51), toggle (53), slideway (52) etc.; Flexible rubbing plate (11) is made up of with the rubber slab fixing its surface the arc of quadrant; De-Pu parts (1) below is rubbed for reciprocating screen sub-unit (5) in flexibility; The upper strata (511) of two layer screen (51) is uniformly distributed the hole of aperture 40mm, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut passing hole can enter the lower floor (512) of sieve and Chinese chestnut Pu will continue to be left on upper strata (511); Two layer screen (51) moves reciprocatingly under the effect of toggle (53), realize Chinese chestnut Pu to be effectively separated with Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, Chinese chestnut Pu is in upper strata (511), sifted out by outlet, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is in lower floor (512), collected by delivery outlet, complete Chinese chestnut Pu and Chinese chestnut separated and collected.
2. one according to claim 1 is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine, it is characterized in that: de-upper body, Pu room (16), lower body (15) are all-metal, flexible rubbing plate (11) is arc-shaped, its width is 1 ~ 2 times of chestnut, and symmetry is arranged on that tumbler (6) is upper and flexible rubbing plate (11) outer surface settles one deck rubber (112); Motor (4) for single-phase level Four motor, its rated speed be 1475r/min, the rotating speed of flexible rubbing plate is about 369r/min, and their speed ratio is 1:4; The rotating speed of toggle is 246r/min, and the rotating speed speed ratio crumpling plate with flexibility is 1.5:1.
3. one according to claim 1 is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine, it is characterized in that: the fixing barrier (14) that screw-thread steel is made takes off Pu room lower body (15) by the equidistant all-metal that is arranged on of semicircle, determines that the spacing of fixing barrier (14) is between 30mm ~ 40mm according to the size of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere.
4. one according to claim 1 is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine, it is characterized in that: the adjusting range of the distance between flexible rubbing plate (11) and fixing barrier (14) is 30mm ~ 50mm.
5. one according to claim 1 is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine, it is characterized in that: the two layer screen (51) in reciprocating screen sub-unit (5) is from the horizontal by 7-100 angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420279231.6U CN204047938U (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | One is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420279231.6U CN204047938U (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | One is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204047938U true CN204047938U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420279231.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204047938U (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | One is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN204047938U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104013075A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen |
| CN107712939A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 耒阳市金鑫农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off separator |
| CN110403206A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-05 | 武汉轻工大学 | A kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut |
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 CN CN201420279231.6U patent/CN204047938U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104013075A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen |
| CN107712939A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 耒阳市金鑫农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off separator |
| CN110403206A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-05 | 武汉轻工大学 | A kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20150528 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |