CN108260831B - Fruit cleaning and drying equipment - Google Patents
Fruit cleaning and drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108260831B CN108260831B CN201810085793.XA CN201810085793A CN108260831B CN 108260831 B CN108260831 B CN 108260831B CN 201810085793 A CN201810085793 A CN 201810085793A CN 108260831 B CN108260831 B CN 108260831B
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit processing equipment, and particularly discloses fruit cleaning and drying equipment, which comprises a cleaning unit, a drying unit and a power unit, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning cylinder and a communicating column, and a groove is formed in the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder; the lower end of the communicating column is internally and slidably connected with a lower plunger; a support plate is arranged on the lower plunger piston, and a ball clamped with the groove is arranged on the side wall of the support plate; the upper end of the communicating column is positioned above the cleaning cylinder, the upper end of the communicating column is connected with an upper plunger in a sliding way, the lower part of the upper plunger is fixed with a mounting plate, and a plurality of brush rods which can extend into the cleaning cylinder are fixed on the mounting plate; the drying unit comprises a drying cylinder, and a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the drying cylinder; a feeding plate is arranged on the cleaning cylinder; the power unit comprises a push rod and a power device, one side of the push rod is positioned in the cleaning barrel, the other side of the push rod is connected with a cross rod, and a rolling ball is arranged on the cross rod. By using the equipment, the fruit is thoroughly and cleanly washed, and the fruit can be automatically sent into the drying unit after the washing is finished, so that the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit processing equipment, and particularly relates to fruit cleaning and drying equipment.
Background
The fruit is juicy and most of plant fruits with sweet taste can be eaten directly, not only contains rich nutrition but also can help digestion, and the fruit is a general term for part of edible plant fruits and seeds. The fruit has effects of lowering blood pressure, delaying aging, reducing weight, caring skin, improving eyesight, resisting cancer, reducing cholesterol, and supplementing vitamins.
China is a large fruit producing country, and particularly, the development of China is more rapid in recent years. According to the statistical data of the national statistical bureau, the annual output of fruits in China is at the front of the world, the fruit industry becomes a large support industry of rural economy in the southern main producing area of China, and the fruit industry makes positive contributions to the promotion of income increase of farmers, the expansion of employment of urban and rural residents and the improvement of ecological environment. Although the fruit yield in China is high, the problems of low price and difficult fruit selling in China frequently occur, and the momentum of rapid development of fruit production is inhibited. With further advanced innovation, the economic benefit is greatly improved by sorting the fruits under the market economic condition, and good news is provided for the majority of fruit suppliers.
At present, people pay more and more attention to food safety, and hope to buy clean and sanitary food, in the fruit, if the surface is not cleaned, other substances such as dirt, pesticide residue and the like may exist. Current fruit farming meeting carries out preliminary processing to fruit, and fruit just can select separately after the washing, pack, sell at first will carry out the cleaning process before sorting on the sorter promptly. Therefore, a lot of fruit cleaning equipment appears in the market, such as a 360-degree fruit cleaner with the publication number of CN204653697U, the fruits are placed in the cleaning barrel, brush bristles are arranged on the wall of the cleaning barrel, the fruits are cleaned by utilizing the rotation of the cleaning barrel, and the cleaning efficiency is high. However, the mode has the defects that fruits can be accumulated in the roller, only the wall of the roller is provided with the brush hair, a large amount of fruits at the center in the cleaning roller cannot be scrubbed, a large amount of cleaning dead angles occur, the cleaning is not thorough, and the purpose of expected fruit cleaning cannot be achieved. And fruit washs the back that finishes, need put out the water in the wash bowl then shift fruit to drying equipment in and dry, and the process of shifting needs to consume a large amount of labours, and the working process is discontinuous, reduces efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide fruit cleaning and drying equipment which is thorough and clean in cleaning, can automatically feed fruits into a drying unit after cleaning is finished, reduces labor intensity and improves efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the fruit cleaning and drying equipment comprises a rack, a cleaning unit, a drying unit and a power unit, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning cylinder fixed on the rack and a communication column with a C-shaped longitudinal section, a spiral groove is formed in the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, and a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the upper part of the cleaning cylinder; the lower end of the communicating column penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning barrel and is positioned in the cleaning barrel, a lower plunger is connected to the lower end of the communicating column in a sliding mode, and a spring is connected between the lower plunger and the communicating column; a supporting plate positioned in the cleaning cylinder is placed on the upper surface of the lower plunger, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the supporting plate, the supporting plate is obliquely arranged towards one side of the discharge port, and balls clamped with the grooves are arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate; the upper end of the communicating column is positioned above the cleaning cylinder, the upper end of the communicating column is connected with an upper plunger in a sliding way, the lower end of the upper plunger is fixed with a mounting plate, and a plurality of brush rods which can extend into the cleaning cylinder are fixed on the mounting plate; the drying unit comprises a drying cylinder with a plurality of through holes on the surface, and a spiral chute is arranged on the outer wall of the drying cylinder; the cleaning drum is provided with a feeding plate for feeding fruits into the drying drum, and the feeding plate is positioned below the discharge port and is obliquely arranged towards one side of the drying drum; the power unit comprises a U-shaped push rod and a power device for driving the push rod to move upwards, one side of the push rod penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning barrel and is positioned in the cleaning barrel, the other side of the push rod is connected with a cross rod, and a rolling ball clamped with the sliding groove is rotatably connected onto the cross rod.
The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: when washing fruit, put fruit on the layer board, the atress increase of layer board and lower plunger, the effort downstream of spring is overcome to lower plunger, and at this in-process, the fruit on layer board and the layer board is descended thereupon, and when the layer board was descended, the layer board was descended on one side and is rotated along the recess. In this in-process, the layer board stretches into the wash bowl gradually in, the water in the wash bowl passes through limbers and fruit contact, and fruit on the layer board simultaneously rotates along with the layer board simultaneously, between the fruit, takes place the friction between the inner wall of fruit and wash bowl, and fruit obtains comparatively comprehensive washing. At the descending in-process of lower plunger, lower plunger extrudees the gas in the intercommunication post (also can fill liquid in the intercommunication post), and the plunger downstream is promoted in the pressure increase in the intercommunication post, and the brush-holder stud is down then stretch into the wash bowl along with last plunger in, at fruit along with layer board pivoted in-process, fruit can contact with the brush-holder stud, and the brush-holder stud is scrubbed the surface of fruit, makes the washing of fruit cleaner. When the supporting plate moves downwards to be in contact with the push rod, the lower supporting plate stops moving under the blocking of the push rod, the power device is driven at the moment, the power device drives the push rod to move upwards, the push rod applies force to the supporting plate to enable the supporting plate to move upwards, the supporting plate moves upwards while rotating along the groove, and the fruit is cleaned again in the process. In the ascending process of the supporting plate, the acting force of the supporting plate acts on the push rod, the supporting plate does not apply pressure to the lower plunger, the lower plunger is pushed to move upwards under the acting force of the spring, the pressure in the communication column is reduced at the moment, and the upper plunger drives the brush rod to move upwards under the action of external air pressure, so that the brush rod is prevented from interfering with the movement of the supporting plate. When the layer board moves discharge gate department, close power device, because the layer board sets up towards discharge gate lopsidedness, under fruit self action of gravity, fruit along layer board roll-off discharge gate, then through going out in the flitch gets into the drying cylinder. When the fruits are completely transferred into the drying cylinder, the power device is started again, the power device drives the push rod to move downwards, the fruits on the supporting plate are completely transferred into the drying cylinder at the moment, the acting force borne by the spring is reduced, and the supporting plate and the lower plunger piston do not move downwards along with the push rod under the acting force of the spring. When the push rod is down, because spin and spout block on the horizontal pole, under the effect of horizontal pole, the drying cylinder takes place to rotate, and the water of adhesion is thrown away under the effect of centrifugal force on the fruit. When the push rod descends to the initial position, the power device is closed.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in:
1. when washing fruit, fruit is placed on the layer board, and under the drive of fruit self gravity, the layer board rotates on one side down, takes place the friction between fruit and the fruit, between fruit and the wash bowl inner wall, has carried out the first time cleanness to fruit. When the supporting plate moves downwards, the plurality of brush rods also move downwards along with the supporting plate, the fruits are contacted with the brush rods during movement, and the brush rods comprehensively scrub the surfaces of the fruits, so that the fruits are cleaned more cleanly and thoroughly. And when the fruit is cleaned for the first time, no extra power device is used, so that the energy is saved.
2. When the driving power device drives the supporting plate to move upwards, the supporting plate moves upwards and rotates, and the fruit on the supporting plate moves along with the supporting plate, so that the fruit is cleaned for the second time, and the fruit is cleaned more cleanly. When the layer board goes upward to discharge gate department, fruit is automatic to be transferred to in the drying cylinder, does not need the workman to carry fruit, reduces intensity of labour, raises the efficiency.
3. When the driving power device enables the push rod to return to the original position, the cross rod on the push rod drives the drying cylinder to rotate, water adhered to the fruits can be dried, the fruits are dried, drying equipment does not need to be additionally arranged, and the structure of the equipment is simplified.
Further, the power device is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The air cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder is easy to obtain, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Further, the brush rod comprises a straight rod made of rubber materials and bristles fixed on the straight rod. At the in-process of washing fruit, fruit can bump with the brush-holder stud, and the straight-bar adopts the rubber material to make, can avoid fruit and straight-bar impact force too big and take place the damage. The brush hair can scrub the dust on the fruit surface clean in the process that fruit contacted with the brush-holder stud for wash cleaner, thorough.
Furthermore, a supporting plate is fixed at the upper end of one side of the push rod in the cleaning barrel. When ordering about the push rod upward movement, the backup pad can contact with the layer board, and the area of contact of backup pad and layer board is great, can carry out more comprehensive support to the layer board, makes the motion of layer board more steady.
Further, the inner wall of the cleaning barrel is provided with a rubber pad. At the in-process of wasing fruit, fruit can bump with the inner wall of wash bowl, sets up the impact force that the rubber pad can cushion fruit and wash bowl inner wall, avoids fruit to take place the damage.
Further, a screen is arranged in the drying cylinder. Fruit can fall on the screen cloth when passing through the delivery sheet and getting into in the drying cylinder, and the water of adhesion falls through the screen cloth on the fruit, and the water of adhesion has carried out the primary separation on fruit and the fruit with the screen cloth.
Further, the screen cloth includes one-level screen cloth and the second grade screen cloth that sets gradually from the top down, and the sieve mesh of one-level screen cloth is greater than the sieve mesh of second grade screen cloth. When fruit falls on the primary screen, fruit with smaller particles can fall on the secondary screen through the screen holes on the primary screen, and fruit with smaller particles can fall on the bottom of the drying cylinder through the screen holes on the secondary screen. The arrangement of the first-stage screen and the second-stage screen has a sorting effect on fruits, and fruits with different particles can be selected; meanwhile, the first-stage screen and the second-stage screen can divide fruits into a plurality of parts, so that more fruits are prevented from being stacked together, and the water throwing effect is better when the fruits are dried and thrown.
Furthermore, the number of the grooves is two, and the two grooves are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the cleaning barrel. The ball block sets up two recesses and enables the motion of layer board more steady in the recess.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the fruit washing and drying apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
the reference numbers in figure 1 of the specification include: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel 10, a discharge hole 11, a communication column 20, an upper plunger 21, a mounting plate 211, a lower plunger 22, a supporting plate 30, a water through hole 31, a hydraulic cylinder 40, a push rod 41, a cross rod 411, a supporting plate 412, a feeding plate 50, a drying barrel 60, a through hole 61, a primary screen 70, a secondary screen 71, a brush rod 80 and a spring 90.
As shown in fig. 1, the fruit cleaning and drying device comprises a frame, a cleaning unit, a drying unit and a power unit, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning cylinder 10 and a communication column 20 with a C-shaped longitudinal section, and hydraulic oil is filled in the communication column 20; the cleaning cylinder 10 is fixedly connected on the frame, and the communication column 20 is positioned at the left side of the cleaning cylinder 10. The inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 10 is provided with two spiral grooves which are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 10; the inner wall of wash bowl 10 still is equipped with the rubber pad, and at the in-process of wasing fruit, fruit can bump with the inner wall of wash bowl 10, sets up the impact force that the rubber pad can cushion fruit and wash bowl 10 inner wall, avoids the fruit damage. The upper portion of the right side wall of the cleaning cylinder 10 is provided with a discharge port 11, and the cleaned fruit can be discharged from the discharge port 11. The lower end of the communication column 20 penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning barrel 10 and is positioned in the lower part of the cleaning barrel 10, a lower plunger 22 is connected in the lower side of the communication column 20 in a sliding mode, a spring 90 is connected between the lower plunger 22 and the inner wall of the communication column 20, and the lower plunger 22 can be lifted under the acting force of the spring 90. The supporting plate 30 is placed on the upper surface of the lower plunger 22, the supporting plate 30 is positioned in the cleaning cylinder 10, and a plurality of water through holes 31 are formed in the supporting plate 30. The supporting plate 30 is obliquely arranged towards one side of the discharge hole 11, and is not acted by other external forces, and under the action of the spring 90, the supporting plate 30 is positioned below the discharge hole 11 and close to the discharge hole 11. The side wall of the support plate 30 is rotatably connected with balls, the balls are engaged with the grooves, and when the support plate 30 moves up and down, the support plate 30 also rotates along the grooves. The upper end of intercommunication post 20 is located the top of wash bowl 10, and sliding connection has last plunger 21 in the upside of intercommunication post 20, is equipped with the arch on going up plunger 21, and the inner wall of intercommunication post 20 is opened there is the draw-in groove, and protruding block is in the draw-in groove, and the setting of draw-in groove has restricted the motion of going up plunger 21, can avoid going up plunger 21 and break away from intercommunication post 20. The lower surface of the upper plunger 21 is fixed with a mounting plate 211, the mounting plate 211 is fixed with a plurality of brush rods 80 which can extend into the cleaning cylinder 10, the brush rods 80 are all positioned above the supporting plate 30 in any state to avoid the brush rods 80 interfering the movement of the supporting plate 30, and the distance from the brush rods 80 to the supporting plate 30 is 1-5cm, in this embodiment 2 cm. The brush rod 80 comprises a straight rod made of rubber and bristles fixed on the straight rod, fruits can collide with the brush rod 80 in the fruit cleaning process, and the straight rod is made of rubber, so that the fruits and the straight rod can be prevented from being damaged due to overlarge impact force; the bristles are arranged, so that dust and dirt on the surfaces of the fruits can be scrubbed clean by the bristles in the process that the fruits are in contact with the brush rod 80.
The drying unit comprises a drying cylinder 60 with a plurality of through holes 61 on the surface, the drying cylinder 60 is positioned on the right side of the cleaning cylinder 10 and is rotatably connected to the frame, and a spiral chute is arranged on the outer wall of the drying cylinder 60. Be equipped with the screen cloth in the dryer tube 60, the screen cloth includes one-level screen cloth 70 and the second grade screen cloth 71 that sets gradually from the top down, and the sieve mesh of one-level screen cloth 70 is greater than the sieve mesh of second grade screen cloth 71, and when fruit fell on one-level screen cloth 70, the fruit that the granule is less can fall on second grade screen cloth 71 through the sieve mesh on one-level screen cloth 70, and the fruit that the granule is less can fall the bottom at dryer tube 60 through the sieve mesh on second grade screen cloth 71. The cleaning cylinder 10 is fixed with a feeding plate 50 for feeding fruits into the drying cylinder 60, the feeding plate 50 is positioned below the discharge port 11 and is obliquely arranged towards one side of the drying cylinder 60, and the left end of the feeding plate 50 is positioned above the drying cylinder 60. The power unit comprises a u-shaped push rod 41 and a power means for driving the push rod 41 upwards, the power means being a cylinder or a cylinder 40, in this embodiment the cylinder 40. The left side of the push rod 41 penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning barrel 10 and is positioned in the cleaning barrel 10, and the upper surface of the push rod 41 on the side is fixedly connected with a bearing plate; the right side of the push rod 41 is connected with a cross rod 411, and a rolling ball clamped with the sliding groove is rotatably connected on the cross rod 411.
When the fruit is washed, the washing water is added into the washing cylinder 10, then the fruit is placed on the supporting plate 30, the stress of the supporting plate 30 and the lower plunger 22 is increased, the lower plunger 22 overcomes the acting force of the spring 90 to move downwards, in the process, the fruit on the supporting plate 30 and the supporting plate 30 moves downwards along with the fruit, and when the supporting plate 30 moves downwards, one edge of the supporting plate 30 moves downwards and rotates along the groove. In the process, the supporting plate 30 gradually enters the inside of the cleaning barrel 10, water in the cleaning barrel 10 is contacted with fruits through the water through holes 31, meanwhile, the fruits on the supporting plate 30 rotate together with the supporting plate 30, friction occurs between the fruits and the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 10, and the fruits are cleaned more comprehensively. In the descending process of the lower plunger 22, the lower plunger 22 extrudes hydraulic oil in the communication column 20, the pressure in the communication column 20 is increased to push the upper plunger 21 to move downwards, and the brush rod 80 descends along with the upper plunger 21, so that the distance from the brush rod 80 to the supporting plate is always kept unchanged. In the process that the fruit rotates along with the supporting plate 30, the fruit is also contacted with the brush rod 80, and the brush rod 80 brushes the surface of the fruit, so that the fruit is cleaned more cleanly. When the supporting plate 30 descends to contact with the supporting plate 412, the supporting plate 412 stops the movement of the lower supporting plate 30 when being blocked, the hydraulic cylinder 40 is driven at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 40 drives the push rod 41 to move upwards, the supporting plate 412 applies force to the supporting plate 30 to enable the supporting plate 30 to ascend, at the moment, one edge of the supporting plate 30 moves upwards and rotates along the groove, the fruit on the supporting plate 30 moves along with the supporting plate 30, and the fruit is cleaned for the second time in the process. In the process that the supporting plate 30 moves upwards, because the force applied by the supporting plate 30 acts on the supporting plate 412, the supporting plate 30 does not apply pressure on the lower plunger 22, at the moment, under the acting force of the spring 90, the lower plunger 22 is pushed to move upwards, at the moment, the pressure in the communication column 20 is reduced, and under the action of external air pressure, the upper plunger 21 drives the brush rod 80 to move upwards, so that the brush rod 80 is prevented from interfering with the movement of the supporting plate 30. When the supporting plate 30 moves to the discharge port 11, the hydraulic cylinder 40 is closed, because the supporting plate 30 is obliquely arranged towards one side of the discharge port 11, under the action of the gravity of the fruit, the fruit slides out of the discharge port 11 along the supporting plate 30, then enters the drying cylinder 60 through the discharge plate, the fruit with larger particles is positioned on the primary screen 70, the fruit with relatively smaller particles is positioned on the secondary screen 71, and the fruit with the smallest particles falls on the bottom of the drying cylinder 60. After all the fruits are transferred into the drying cylinder 60, the hydraulic cylinder 40 is started again, so that the hydraulic cylinder 40 drives the push rod 41 to move downwards, and at the moment, the fruits on the supporting plate 30 are all transferred into the drying cylinder 60, the acting force borne by the spring 90 is reduced, and under the acting force of the spring 90, the supporting plate 30 and the lower plunger 22 do not move downwards along with the push rod 41. When the push rod 41 goes down, the rolling ball on the cross bar 411 is clamped with the chute, the drying cylinder 60 rotates under the action of the cross bar 411, and water adhered to the fruit is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force. When the push rod 41 descends to the initial position, the hydraulic cylinder 40 is closed, and the operation is repeated when the fruit is washed again.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. Fruit washs drying equipment, its characterized in that: the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning barrel fixed on the frame and a communication column with a C-shaped longitudinal section, a spiral groove is formed in the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, and a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the upper part of the cleaning barrel; the lower end of the communicating column penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning barrel and is positioned in the cleaning barrel, a lower plunger is connected to the lower end of the communicating column in a sliding mode, and a spring is connected between the lower plunger and the communicating column; a supporting plate positioned in the cleaning cylinder is placed on the upper surface of the lower plunger, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the supporting plate, the supporting plate is obliquely arranged towards one side of the discharge port, and balls clamped with the grooves are arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate; the upper end of the communicating column is positioned above the cleaning cylinder, the upper end of the communicating column is connected with an upper plunger in a sliding way, the lower end of the upper plunger is fixed with a mounting plate, and a plurality of brush rods which can extend into the cleaning cylinder are fixed on the mounting plate; the drying unit comprises a drying cylinder with a plurality of through holes on the surface, and a spiral chute is arranged on the outer wall of the drying cylinder; the cleaning drum is provided with a feeding plate for feeding fruits into the drying drum, and the feeding plate is positioned below the discharge port and is obliquely arranged towards one side of the drying drum; the power unit comprises a U-shaped push rod and a power device for driving the push rod to move upwards, one side of the push rod penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning barrel and is positioned in the cleaning barrel, the other side of the push rod is connected with a cross rod, and a rolling ball clamped with the sliding groove is rotatably connected onto the cross rod.
2. Fruit washing and drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the power device is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
3. Fruit washing and drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the brush rod comprises a straight rod made of rubber materials and brush bristles fixed on the straight rod.
4. Fruit washing and drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of one side of the push rod in the cleaning barrel is fixed with a supporting plate.
5. Fruit washing and drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the cleaning barrel is provided with a rubber pad.
6. Fruit washing and drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: a screen is arranged in the drying cylinder.
7. Fruit washing and drying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the screen cloth includes one-level screen cloth and the second grade screen cloth that sets gradually from the top down, and the sieve mesh of one-level screen cloth is greater than the sieve mesh of second grade screen cloth.
8. Fruit washing and drying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the recess is equipped with two, and two recesses are along the inner wall evenly distributed of wash bowl.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810085793.XA CN108260831B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Fruit cleaning and drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810085793.XA CN108260831B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Fruit cleaning and drying equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108260831A CN108260831A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
| CN108260831B true CN108260831B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810085793.XA Active CN108260831B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Fruit cleaning and drying equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN108260831B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046988B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-06-15 | 广西金智慧科技服务有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon sorting device |
| CN113772196B (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-12-13 | 百果旺(湖北)农业发展集团有限公司 | Sorting and packaging method for spherical fruits |
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| US4251895A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-02-24 | Heat And Control, Inc. | Surface water removal from potato slices |
| CN105212242A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 徐州市贾汪区滨农农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of nectarine processing efficient cleaning machine |
| CN206182300U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-05-24 | 江西绿萌分选设备有限公司 | Fruit sorting is with batch water gaging fruit belt cleaning device |
| CN206284345U (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-06-30 | 王友胜 | A kind of fruit cleaning dried, classified device |
| CN107321591A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥多智科技开发有限公司 | Agricultural is cleaned and dried with sieving integration apparatus with peanut |
| CN107510077B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-05-26 | 桐乡市常新农机专业合作社 | Water chestnut cleaning equipment based on gear and rack meshing lifting principle |
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