CN215775415U

CN215775415U - Oranges and tangerines wash sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN215775415U
Application number: CN202121900736.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞波; 刘天基; 贤哲
Original assignee: Guangxi Hepu Guofu Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Hepu Guofu Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-14
Filing date: 2021-08-14
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orange cleaning and sorting machine, which relates to the technical field of orange cleaning and sorting and aims to solve the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency, non-uniform quality and water resource waste in the existing orange sorting, the orange is preliminarily washed by a bubbling washing tank, the orange cleaning effect can be optimized, the washing efficiency is improved, oranges are conveyed into a spraying tank by a rotary tipping bucket and are preliminarily separated from sundries such as branches and leaves, the oranges are intensively washed by spraying water by a spraying head, the orange skins are cleaned by matching of cleaning rollers, the orange skins are cleaner, the oranges are sorted according to different sizes by different intervals of grids on a screening cylinder, the sorting efficiency is improved, the sorting quality is ensured, water is recycled by a water pump, the water waste is reduced, and the whole device is automatically controlled by arranging a control box, greatly improves the electrification level of the device and reduces the manual labor.

Description

Oranges and tangerines wash sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning and sorting of oranges, in particular to an orange cleaning and sorting machine.

Background

China is one of the important origins of citrus, citrus resources are rich, excellent varieties are various, the cultivation history is 4000 years, after long-term cultivation and selection, citrus becomes precious fruits for human, more than 30 kinds of human health care substances contained in citrus fruits are separated, and the main ingredients are as follows: flavonoids, monoterpenes, coumarins, carotenoids, propanoids, acridone, glyceroglycolipids, and the like.

The processed citrus products are more than 1000, the main is orange juice, the following is canned sweet water orange, preserved fruit, fruit wine and the like, in addition, the citrus also has byproducts such as essential oil, pectin, citraline, seed oil, carotenoid and the like which can be extracted, the peel and the residue of the citrus can be prepared into fermented feed, the harvesting time is different according to the usage of the citrus, generally, the harvested fresh-sold fruits can be harvested earlier than the processed fruits, the harvested ex-situ harvested fresh-sold fruits can be harvested earlier than the native fresh-sold fruits, and the stored fruits can be harvested earlier than the fresh-sold fruits. The fresh fruit is cleaned, waxed, graded and packaged after being picked, so as to improve the commodity of the fruit and increase the income.

Therefore, fruit growers need to clean and sort the citrus which is just picked, the process needs to be completed manually under general conditions, the labor intensity of workers is high, but the efficiency is low, the quality cannot be unified, the waste of water resources is caused in the cleaning process, and the requirements of high efficiency and high quality in the modern social market cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses an orange cleaning and sorting machine which adopts the technical scheme that the orange cleaning and sorting machine comprises a main support, an auxiliary support, a collecting frame and a fan, wherein a bubbling cleaning pool, a spraying pool and a water collecting tank are arranged on the main support, an air compressor, a water pump I, a main motor and a water pump II are arranged below the main support, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the bubbling cleaning pool, a drain valve is arranged at the position of the water outlet, a spray head is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the bubbling cleaning pool, the spray head is connected with an outlet of the water pump I, an inlet of the water pump I is communicated with the bottom of the bubbling cleaning pool, the bubbling cleaning pool is arranged at the left part, a control box is arranged on the outer wall of the bubbling cleaning pool, a microprocessor is arranged in the control box, air nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the bubbling cleaning pool, a plurality of groups of air nozzles are connected with the air compressor, the pond right part is washd in the tympanic bulla is the tipping bucket groove, the tipping bucket inslot is equipped with rotatory tipping bucket, rotatory tipping bucket still includes the beam barrel, grabs pole, screen cloth, carousel, the pivot of beam barrel with the output of main motor links to each other, be equipped with the grab bar on the beam barrel, the grab bar has the multiunit, and uses the pivot is central annular array, the end-to-end connection of grab bar the screen cloth, the both ends of screen cloth with the both ends of beam barrel are all connected the carousel, the right-hand member of tipping bucket groove with the spray pond is connected through linking the fill, the tipping bucket groove with the bottom outside in spray pond is equipped with the catch basin, the spray pond outer wall is equipped with driving motor, be equipped with the spray frame on the spray frame, the spray head has multiunit and array distribution, the spray head with the delivery port of water pump II is connected, be equipped with cleaning roller in the spray pond, The cleaning rollers are horizontally arranged in multiple groups, the adjacent cleaning rollers are connected through a synchronous belt, the output end of a transmission motor is connected with the cleaning roller at the left end, the filter plate is positioned below the cleaning rollers, the bottom of the spray tank is provided with a flow guide port, the flow guide port is provided with multiple groups, the water inlet of a water pump II is connected with the water collecting tank, the right side of the top end of the spray tank is provided with an inclined hopper, the right side of the main bracket is provided with an auxiliary bracket, the left side of the auxiliary bracket is provided with an auxiliary motor, the left side of the top of the auxiliary bracket is provided with a main gear and a driven gear, the main gear is connected with the output end of the auxiliary motor, the right side of the top of the auxiliary bracket is provided with two groups of supporting wheels, the supporting wheels correspond to the main gear and the driven gear, a sieving barrel and a collecting hopper are arranged above the auxiliary bracket, and the sieving barrel is through from left to right, the screening section of thick bamboo outer wall left end is equipped with the external gear, the external gear with the master gear driven gear meshes mutually, screening section of thick bamboo outer wall right-hand member is equipped with the sliding ring, the sliding ring with supporting wheel sliding connection, screening section of thick bamboo still includes spiral grid, connecting rod, interval on the spiral grid increases gradually from a left side to the right side, the connecting rod has the multiunit, the spiral grid outer wall passes through the connecting rod is connected, screening bobbin base portion is equipped with the collection fill, the collection fill has the multiunit, the sub-mount below is equipped with collects the frame (), be equipped with the collecting box on the collection frame, the left side of sub-mount is equipped with the fan, the fan with screening section of thick bamboo's position is corresponding, microprocessor with the fan, air compressor, water pump I, the main motor, water pump II, the sub-motor the drain valve, The transmission motors are electrically connected.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the drain valve is an electromagnetic drain valve, and the control box can control opening and closing of the electromagnetic drain valve.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the grabbing rod is provided with a bending structure, so that the grabbing of the citrus can be facilitated.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the distance between adjacent gripping rods is not more than three centimeters, and the distance is less than the minimum diameter length of common varieties of oranges.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner side of the spiral grating is an arc-shaped surface, so that the sharp impact on the citrus peel can be reduced.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the shaft roller is provided with soft waterproof bristles, so that the citrus can be simply subjected to shock absorption and cleaning.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the cleaning roller is provided with flexible waterproof bristles, so that the surface of the citrus can be further cleaned when the citrus rolls.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the bubbling cleaning pool is arranged to preliminarily wash the oranges, so that the cleaning effect of the oranges can be optimized, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the oranges are conveyed into the spray tank through the rotary tipping bucket, sundries such as branches and leaves are preliminarily separated, the oranges are intensively washed by spraying water through the spray heads, the oranges are cleaned by utilizing the cooperation of the cleaning rollers, the oranges are cleaner in surface, the oranges are sorted according to sizes through different intervals of the grids on the screening cylinder, the sorting efficiency is improved, the sorting quality is ensured, water is recycled through the water pump, the waste of water is reduced, the whole device is automatically controlled by arranging the control box, the electrification level of the device is greatly improved, the manual labor is reduced, and the labor force is liberated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the screening cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sieving cartridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention at A.

In the figure: 1-main support, 2-bubbling cleaning pool, 3-spraying pool, 4-spraying frame, 5-sieving cylinder, 6-auxiliary support, 7-collecting frame, 8-water collecting tank, 9-fan, 10-air compressor, 101-control box, 11-water pump I, 12-main motor, 13-water pump II, 14-auxiliary motor, 20-water discharging valve, 21-rotary skip bucket, 210-axial roller, 211-grabbing rod, 212-screen mesh, 213-rotary table, 22-spray head, 23-air nozzle, 30-flow guide port, 31-filter plate, 32-transmission motor, 33-cleaning roller, 41-spray head, 51-external gear, 52-slip ring, 53-main gear, 54-supporting wheel, 55-a collecting hopper, 501-a spiral grating, 502-a connecting rod, 71-a collecting box and 80-a drain valve II.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model discloses a citrus cleaning and sorting machine, which adopts the technical scheme that the citrus cleaning and sorting machine comprises a main support 1, an auxiliary support 6, a collecting frame 7 and a fan 9, wherein a bubbling cleaning pool 2, a spraying pool 3 and a water collecting tank 8 are arranged on the main support 1, an air compressor 10, a water pump I11, a main motor 12 and a water pump II 13 are arranged below the main support 1, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the bubbling cleaning pool 2, a water discharge valve 20 is arranged at the water outlet, a spray head 22 is arranged on the left side inner wall of the bubbling cleaning pool 2, the spray head 22 is connected with the outlet of the water pump I11, the inlet of the water pump I11 is communicated with the bottom of the bubbling cleaning pool 2, the bubbling pool 2 is arranged at the left part, a control box 101 is arranged on the outer wall of the bubbling pool, a microprocessor is arranged in the control box 101, an air nozzle 23 is arranged at the bottom of the bubbling pool, the air nozzles 23 are provided with a plurality of groups, the air nozzles 23 are connected with the air compressor 10, the right part of the bubbling cleaning pool 2 is a tipping bucket groove, a rotary tipping bucket 21 is arranged in the tipping bucket groove, the rotary tipping bucket 21 further comprises a shaft roller 210, a grabbing rod 211, a screen 212 and a turntable 213, the rotating shaft of the shaft roller 210 is connected with the output end of the main motor 12, the shaft roller 210 is provided with the grabbing rod 211, the grabbing rod 211 is provided with a plurality of groups and takes the rotating shaft as a central annular array, the tail end of the grabbing rod 211 is connected with the screen 212, two ends of the screen 212 and two ends of the shaft roller 210 are both connected with the turntable 213, the right end of the tipping bucket groove is connected with the spraying pool 3 through a connecting bucket, the tipping bucket groove and the outer side of the bottom of the spraying pool 3 are provided with the water collecting groove 8, the outer wall of the spraying pool 3 is provided with a transmission motor 32, the spraying frame 4 is arranged on the spraying pool 3, the spraying frame 4 is provided with a spraying head 41, the spraying head 41 has a plurality of groups and is distributed in an array manner, the spraying head 41 is connected with a water outlet of the water pump II 13, a cleaning roller 33 and a filter plate 31 are arranged in the spraying pool 3, the cleaning roller 33 has a plurality of groups and is horizontally arranged, the adjacent cleaning rollers 33 are connected through a synchronous belt, the output end of the transmission motor 32 is connected with the cleaning roller 33 at the left end, the filter plate 31 is positioned below the cleaning roller 33, the bottom of the spraying pool 3 is provided with a flow guide opening 30, the flow guide opening 30 has a plurality of groups, the water inlet of the water pump II 13 is connected with the water collecting tank 8, the right side of the top end of the spraying pool 3 is provided with an inclined hopper, the right side of the main support 1 is provided with an auxiliary support 6, the left side of the auxiliary support 6 is provided with an auxiliary motor 14, the left side of the top of the auxiliary support 6 is provided with a main gear 53 and a driven gear, the main gear 53 is connected with the output end of the auxiliary motor 14, the right side of the top of the secondary support 6 is provided with two groups of supporting wheels 54, the supporting wheels 54 correspond to the main gear 53 and the driven gear, a sieving barrel 5 and a collecting hopper 55 are arranged above the secondary support 6, the sieving barrel 5 is through from left to right, the left end of the outer wall of the sieving barrel 5 is provided with an external gear 51, the external gear 51 is meshed with the main gear 53 and the driven gear, the right end of the outer wall of the sieving barrel 5 is provided with a sliding ring 52, the sliding ring 52 is in sliding connection with the supporting wheels 54, the sieving barrel 5 further comprises a spiral grid 501 and connecting rods 502, the interval on the spiral grid 501 is gradually increased from left to right, the connecting rods 502 are provided with a plurality of groups, the outer wall of the spiral grid 501 is connected through the connecting rods 502, the collecting hopper 55 is arranged at the bottom of the sieving barrel 5, the collecting hoppers 55 are provided with a plurality of groups, a collecting rack (7) is arranged below the secondary support 6, the collecting frame 7 is provided with a collecting box 71, the left side of the auxiliary support 6 is provided with a fan 9, the fan 9 corresponds to the sieving cylinder 5 in position, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the fan 9, the air compressor 10, the water pump I11, the main motor 12, the water pump II 13, the auxiliary motor 14, the drain valve 20 and the transmission motor 32.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drain valve 20 is an electromagnetic drain valve, and the control box 101 can control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic drain valve, so as to drain the water in the bubbling cleaning tank 2.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the gripping bar 211 has a bent structure, which is convenient for gripping the citrus fruit and rolling the citrus fruit from the back side thereof.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the distance between adjacent gripping rods 211 is not more than three centimeters, and the distance is less than the minimum diameter of common citrus varieties, so that the citrus varieties can be prevented from falling from the intervals.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inner side of the spiral grating 501 is an arc-shaped surface, so that sharp impact on the citrus peel can be reduced, the citrus peel is protected to be intact, and the citrus quality is ensured.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the shaft roller 210 is provided with soft waterproof bristles, so that the citrus can be simply subjected to shock absorption and cleaning, and the cleaning effect of the citrus is improved.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the cleaning roller 33 is provided with flexible waterproof bristles, so that the surface of the citrus can be further cleaned when the citrus rolls, and the cleaning effect is enhanced.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, water for cleaning oranges is injected into a bubbling cleaning pool 2 and a water collecting tank 8, a microprocessor in a control box 101 controls a starting fan 9, an air compressor 10, a water pump I11, a main motor 12, a water pump II 13, an auxiliary motor 14 and a transmission motor 32 to pour the oranges into the bubbling cleaning pool 2 in batches, air compressed by the air compressor 10 is sprayed out from an air nozzle 23 to enable air bubbles to be generated in the water in the bubbling cleaning pool 2, the oranges are washed by impact, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the water pump I11 takes water from the bubbling cleaning pool 2 and sprays out the water from a spray head 22, the oranges are flushed to a rotary tipping bucket 21 by water flow, the oranges are washed again in the process, a shaft roller 210 is driven by the main motor 12 to drive a grab bar 211 and a screen 212 on the shaft to rotate clockwise, a turntable 213 fixes the screen 212, so that the hopper 21 rotates clockwise, the screen 212 picks up the oranges, the sundries such as the leaves of the oranges can fall from the intervals among the grabbing rods 211, the screen mesh 212 and the grabbing rods 211 drive the oranges to rotate, the soft bristles on the shaft roller 210 can prevent the oranges from being damaged by collision and can basically clean the surfaces of the oranges, after the oranges rotate through the highest point of the stroke, the oranges roll towards the grabbing rods 211 on the left side, the rotary tipping bucket continues to rotate, the oranges roll down along the grabbing rods 211 on the left side and fall into the spraying pond 3 on the right side of the top of the main bracket 1, the cleaning rollers 33 in the cleaning rollers 33 are driven by the driving motor 32 to rotate clockwise and synchronously, the flexible waterproof bristles on the cleaning rollers 33 can further clean the peels of the oranges, the cleaning rollers 33 rotate and simultaneously drive the oranges towards the right side, meanwhile, the water in the water collecting tank 8 is pumped out by the water pump II 13 and is sprayed out from the spraying heads 41 on the spraying frame 4 to clean the oranges, the cleaned water is filtered and falls down by the filter plates 31, the citrus fruits flow into the water collecting tank 8 from the diversion port 30 to be recycled, the cleaning roller 33 conveys the citrus fruits into the right-side screening drum 5, the outer gear on the screening drum 5 is supported by the main gear 53 and the driven gear, the sliding ring 52 is supported by the supporting wheel 54, the auxiliary motor 14 drives the main gear 53 to rotate through belt transmission, so as to drive the outer gear 51 to rotate, so that the screening drum 5 rotates, the citrus fruits roll in the screening drum 5 and move to the right side due to the guiding of the spiral grating 501 and the fixing of the connecting rod 502, the smaller citrus fruits drop at the smaller interval at the left side of the spiral grating 55 and fall into the collecting hopper 55 and then fall into the collecting box 71, the larger citrus fruits drop at the larger grating interval at the right side of the spiral grating 55, in the process, the fan 9 blows air into the screening drum 5 to blow and evaporate water on the surface of the citrus fruits, so as to sort the citrus fruits, when the collecting box 71 is full, the corresponding collecting box is replaced on the corresponding collecting rack 7, and after the cleaning and sorting are finished, the control box 101 opens the drain valve I20 and the drain valve II 80 to drain water.

The microprocessor adopts an STM32 chip and is used for starting and stopping electrical equipment such as a motor, a water pump, an air compressor and the like, and technical personnel in the field can obtain technical inspiration by referring to teaching materials or technical manuals published by manufacturers through a pin and connection mode of the STM 32; the circuit connections according to the utility model are conventional means used by the person skilled in the art and can be suggested by a limited number of tests, which are common knowledge.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oranges and tangerines cleaning and sorting machine which characterized in that: comprises a main support (1), an auxiliary support (6), a collecting frame (7) and a fan (9), wherein a bubbling cleaning pool (2), a spraying pool (3) and a water collecting tank (8) are arranged on the main support (1), an air compressor (10), a water pump I (11), a main motor (12) and a water pump II (13) are arranged below the main support (1), a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the bubbling cleaning pool (2), a drain valve (20) is arranged at the water outlet, a spray head (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the bubbling cleaning pool (2), the spray head (22) is connected with an outlet of the water pump I (11), an inlet of the water pump I (11) is communicated with the bottom of the bubbling cleaning pool (2), the left part of the bubbling cleaning pool (2) is the bubbling pool, a control box (101) is arranged on the outer wall of the bubbling cleaning pool, a microprocessor is arranged in the control box (101), the bubbling tank is characterized in that air nozzles (23) are arranged at the bottom of the bubbling tank, the air nozzles (23) are provided with a plurality of groups, the air nozzles (23) are connected with the air compressor (10), the right part of the bubbling cleaning tank (2) is a tipping tank, a rotary tipping tank (21) is arranged in the tipping tank, the rotary tipping tank (21) further comprises a shaft roller (210), a grab bar (211), a screen (212) and a turntable (213), a rotating shaft of the shaft roller (210) is connected with the output end of a main motor (12), the shaft roller (210) is provided with the grab bar (211), the grab bar (211) is provided with a plurality of groups and takes the rotating shaft as a central annular array, the tail end of the grab bar (211) is connected with the screen (212), the two ends of the screen (212) are connected with the two ends of the shaft roller (210) respectively, the turntable (213) is connected with the right end of the tipping tank and the spraying tank (3) through a connecting hopper, the water collecting tank (8) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the tipping bucket tank and the spray tank (3), the outer wall of the spray tank (3) is provided with a transmission motor (32), a spray rack (4) is arranged on the spray tank (3), spray heads (41) are arranged on the spray rack (4), the spray heads (41) are distributed in a multi-group and array manner, the spray heads (41) are connected with a water outlet of the water pump II (13), cleaning rollers (33) and filter plates (31) are arranged in the spray tank (3), the cleaning rollers (33) are provided with a plurality of groups and horizontally arranged, the adjacent cleaning rollers (33) are connected through synchronous belts, the output end of the transmission motor (32) is connected with the left end of the cleaning rollers (33), the filter plates (31) are positioned below the cleaning rollers (33), the bottom of the spray tank (3) is provided with a flow guide port (30), and the flow guide port (30) is provided with a plurality of groups, the water inlet of water pump II (13) with water catch bowl (8) are connected, spray pond (3) top right side is equipped with the oblique fill, main support (1) right side is equipped with auxiliary stand (6), auxiliary stand (6) left side is equipped with auxiliary motor (14), auxiliary stand (6) top left side is equipped with master gear (53), driven gear, master gear (53) with the output of auxiliary motor (14) is connected, auxiliary stand (6) top right side is equipped with supporting wheel (54), supporting wheel (54) have two sets ofly, supporting wheel (54) with master gear (53), the driven gear position is corresponding, auxiliary stand (6) top is equipped with screening section of thick bamboo (5), collects fill (55), screening section of thick bamboo (5) are controlled thoroughly, screening section of thick bamboo (5) outer wall left end is equipped with external gear (51), external gear (51) with master gear (53), Driven gear meshes mutually, a screening section of thick bamboo (5) outer wall right-hand member is equipped with sliding ring (52), sliding ring (52) with supporting wheel (54) sliding connection, screening section of thick bamboo (5) still includes spiral grid (501), connecting rod (502), interval on the spiral grid (501) increases gradually from a left side to the right side, connecting rod (502) have the multiunit, spiral grid (501) outer wall passes through connecting rod (502) are connected, screening section of thick bamboo (5) bottom is equipped with collect fill (55), collect fill (55) have the multiunit, the sub-mount (6) below is equipped with collects frame (7), be equipped with collecting box (71) on collecting frame (7), the left side of sub-mount (6) is equipped with fan (9), fan (9) with the position of screening section of thick bamboo (5) is corresponding, microprocessor with fan (9), The air compressor (10), the water pump I (11), the main motor (12), the water pump II (13), the auxiliary motor (14), the drain valve (20) and the transmission motor (32) are electrically connected.

2. A citrus fruit cleaning and sorting machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the drain valve (20) is an electromagnetic drain valve.

3. A citrus fruit cleaning and sorting machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the grabbing rod (211) is of a bent structure.

4. A citrus fruit cleaning and sorting machine in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the distance between the adjacent grabbing rods (211) is not more than three centimeters.

5. A citrus fruit cleaning and sorting machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the spiral grating (501) is an arc-shaped surface.

6. A citrus fruit cleaning and sorting machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the shaft roller (210) is provided with soft waterproof bristles.

7. A citrus fruit cleaning and sorting machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the cleaning roller (33) is provided with flexible waterproof bristles.