A kind of fruits and vegetables crops washer for agricultural
Technical field
The utility model belongs to crops cleaning, agricultural equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of fruits and vegetables for agricultural
Crops washer.
Background technique
It, must on pericarp since various pesticides are widely used apple development is interim in peasant although full of nutrition in pericarp
So remain a part of pesticide.Even if remaining pesticide can also be toxic away from the apple that the laxative time is slightly long, apple is processed in production
Before, it needs to clean.
The utility model people has found the similar patent for fruits and vegetables cleaning during patent searching, for example, Shen
Please number are as follows: in 201710188297.2 Chinese patent, disclose a kind of efficiently novel device for crops cleaning, packet
Cleaning case, power mechanism and spraying mechanism are included, several brush rolls are additionally provided in the cleaning case, the brush roll is close
One end of the discharge port is connect with bearing block, and one end close to the power mechanism is connect with Hooks coupling universal coupling, described universal
Shaft coupling and gear axis connection, the gear shaft are rotatably connected on the cleaning case, are provided with 2 on the every gear shaft
A convergence gear, the brush roll connect the mounting height of one end with Hooks coupling universal coupling, connect one end higher than with the bearing block
Mounting height, make the brush roll arrange to be formed toward the inclined cambered surface of the discharge port.The usefulness of the utility model is,
It can not only be tight to Crop Root block, such as sweet potato, radish, horseshoe or taro progress high-efficiency washing, high degree of automation, structure
Sincerely, be conducive to mitigate manpower burden.
Application No. is: in 201620463412.3 Chinese patent, a kind of cleaning device of crop seeds is disclosed, is wrapped
Include bottom plate, cleaning barrel, top plate, motor, rotary shaft, stirring rod, scraper plate and universal wheel, it is characterised in that: set on the bottom plate
It is equipped with column, the cleaning barrel is arranged on bottom plate, and drainpipe, impurity outlet are provided on cleaning barrel, the top plate
It is arranged on column, the motor is arranged on top plate, and described rotary shaft one end is connected to motor, and the other end is arranged clear
Mounting blocks, connecting rod are provided in rotary shaft in cask washing, and in cleaning barrel, the stirring rod is arranged on mounting blocks,
And hairbrush set is provided on stirring rod.The utility model is provided with scraper plate in the connecting rod of rotary shaft, sets on cleaning barrel
It is equipped with impurity outlet, scraper plate and connecting rod are rotated with rotary shaft, the unsaturated seed that floated in cleaning barrel can be pushed into impurity removal
It in mouthful, and is discharged outside cleaning barrel, improves the separative efficiency of crop seeds and unsaturated seed.
Based on above-mentioned, the utility model people discovery, traditional fruits and vegetables cleaning device carries out the size of fruits and vegetables in cleaning
When screening, the effect of screening is worse, while when carrying out cleaning, and ejected wash water is easy to splash, and influences the environment around device.
Then, in view of this, being studied improvement for existing structure and missing, a kind of fruits and vegetables for agricultural are provided
Crops washer, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of fruits and vegetables crops washer for agricultural, with
It solves the above problems.
Purpose and effect of the utility model for the fruits and vegetables crops washer of agricultural, by the institute of technological means in detail below
Reach:
A kind of fruits and vegetables crops washer for agricultural, including washer ontology, guide rod, top cover, feed hopper, cleaning
Motor, shaft clean chamber, and stop collar, discharge slideway, storage drawer, apopore, sliding rail, electric cylinder, sieve fruit device, level-one sieve material
Plate, semicircle sliding slot, level-one sieve material hole, block, oblique chute, limit sliding chutes, second level sieve flitch, second level sieve material hole, and three-level sieves flitch
And feeder pipe;The top of the washer ontology is connected with top cover by guide rod, and the centre of top cover is fixedly installed with cleaning
Motor, and the lower end for cleaning motor connects shaft by shaft joint, the one end of the top cover is also equipped with feed hopper, described clear
The inside for washing chamber is annularly equipped with five groups of discharging slideways, and the top for the slideway that discharges also inlays restraining position ring block, and the slideway that discharges
Outside bottom be additionally provided with storage drawer, be also provided with apopore on the bottom face of the cleaning chamber, the sieve fruit device by
Level-one sieve flitch, second level sieve flitch and three-level sieve flitch collectively constitute, and electric cylinder is fixed by the flexible position of its front end
It is connected to the bottom of sieve fruit device, the sieve fruit device sieves flitch by level-one, second level sieves flitch and three-level is sieved on the outside of flitch
Limit sliding chutes be slidably mounted on the sliding rail for cleaning intracavitary side, level-one sieve flitch, second level sieve flitch and three-level sieve material
Five groups of semicircle sliding slots are equipped on the top end face of plate, and the rear end between two groups of semicircle sliding slots is equipped with block, and the one of block
Side is equipped with two groups obliquely downward towards the oblique chute of semicircle sliding slot, and the level-one, which is sieved, offers level-one sieve material in flitch upper semi-circle sliding slot
Hole, and the bottom end in level-one sieve material hole is connected with the identical feeder pipe of diameter, offers in the second level sieve flitch upper semi-circle sliding slot
Second level sieve material hole, and the bottom end in second level sieve material hole is connected with the identical feeder pipe of diameter.
Further, the tip of the axis that turns is embedded in the bearing of level-one sieve flitch top center, and the lower end of shaft
Cleaning fur is installed.
Further, between the distance between the level-one sieve flitch, second level sieve flitch and second level sieve flitch, three-level sieve flitch
Apart from identical.
Further, the discharging slideway is equidistant from top to bottom is equipped with three groups, and the distance between the slideway that discharges respectively with
Distance between two groups of sieve flitch is identical.
Further, level-one sieve flitch, second level sieve flitch and three-level sieve flitch are cone-shaped structure, and level-one
Sieve flitch, second level sieve flitch and three-level sieve flitch are integrally the reticular structure of braiding.
Further, above and below the semicircle sliding slot difference on the level-one sieve flitch, second level sieve flitch and three-level sieve flitch
Contraposition setting.
Further, when sieve fruit device rising touches stop collar bottom end, level-one sieve flitch, second level sieve flitch and
The end of three-level sieve flitch upper semi-circle sliding slot respectively corresponds the entrance in three groups of discharging slideways.
Further, the block is ramp-like configuration, and the beveled end of block is located at oblique chute side.
Further, the diameter in the second level sieve material hole is the 2/3 of level-one sieve material bore dia, and the discharging slideway of upper end is straight
Diameter is greater than level-one sieve material bore dia, and intermediate discharging slideway diameter is identical as level-one sieve material bore dia, and the discharging of lower end is sliding
Road diameter is sieved with second level expects that bore dia is identical.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The setting for sieving fruit device when rising to stop collar by electronic drive sieve fruit device, can make after the completion of cleaning
Cleaning chamber through the fruit of over cleaning enter level-one sieve flitch on semicircle sliding slot or under the action of block and oblique chute
It enters in semicircle sliding slot, during fruit passes through semicircle sliding slot slide downward, when fruit diameter is less than sieve material hole, water
Fruit can be along feeder pipe down towards in the semicircle sliding slot arrived in junior's screen plate, and when fruit is greater than sieve material hole, fruit can be suitable
Semicircle sliding slot continue to scroll down through, the fruit in half slot can be by rolling into storage drawer by different discharging slideways respectively
In, to preferably be screened to fruit.
The present apparatus can screen the size of fruit after to fruit cleaning, and screening effect is more preferably, easy to operate, cleaning
It is carried out in cylinder with screening, the spluttering of ejected wash water can be prevented, influence the environment around device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after the utility model sieve fruit device rises.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 overlooking structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the cleaning chamber schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram after the stop collar in the utility model Fig. 4 is removed.
Fig. 6 is the level-one sieve flitch overlooking structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the second level sieve flitch overlooking structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the three-level sieve flitch overlooking structure diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1- washer ontology, 11- guide rod, 2- top cover, 21- feed hopper, 22- clean motor, 221- shaft, 3-
Clean chamber, 31- stop collar, 32- discharging slideway, 33- storage drawer, 34- apopore, 35- sliding rail, 4- electric cylinder, 5- sieve fruit dress
It sets, 51- level-one sieves flitch, 511- semicircle sliding slot, 512- level-one sieve material hole, 513- block, 514- oblique chute, 515- limit cunning
Slot, 52- second level sieve flitch, 521- second level sieve material hole, and 53- three-level sieves flitch, 54- feeder pipe.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8:
The utility model provides a kind of fruits and vegetables crops washer for agricultural, including washer ontology 1, guide rod
11, top cover 2, feed hopper 21 cleans motor 22, and shaft 221 cleans chamber 3, and stop collar 31, discharge slideway 32, storage drawer 33, out
Water hole 34, sliding rail 35, electric cylinder 4 sieve fruit device 5, and level-one sieves flitch 51, semicircle sliding slot 511, level-one sieve material hole 512, block
513, oblique chute 514, limit sliding chutes 515, second level sieve flitch 52, second level, which is sieved, expects hole 521, and three-level sieves flitch 53 and feeder pipe 54;
The top of the washer ontology 1 is connected with top cover 2 by guide rod 11, and the centre of top cover 2 is fixedly installed with cleaning motor
22, and the lower end for cleaning motor 22 connects shaft 221 by shaft joint, the one end of the top cover 2 is also equipped with feed hopper 21,
The inside of the cleaning chamber 3 is annularly equipped with five groups of discharging slideways 32, and the top for the slideway 32 that discharges also inlays restraining position ring block
31, and the outside bottom for the slideway 32 that discharges is additionally provided with storage drawer 33, is also provided with water outlet on the bottom face of the cleaning chamber 3
Hole 34, the sieve fruit device 5 are collectively constituted by level-one sieve flitch 51, second level sieve flitch 52 and three-level sieve flitch 53, and electronic
Cylinder 4 is fixedly connected on the bottom of sieve fruit device 5 by the flexible position of its front end, and the sieve fruit device 5 sieves flitch by level-one
51, the limit sliding chutes 515 in 53 outside of second level sieve flitch 52 and three-level sieve flitch are slidably mounted on the sliding rail 35 of 3 inside of cleaning chamber
On, five groups of semicircle sliding slots are equipped on the top end face of the level-one sieve flitch 51, second level sieve flitch 52 and three-level sieve flitch 53
511, and the rear end between two groups of semicircle sliding slots 511 is equipped with block 513, and the side of block 513 is equipped with two groups of directions obliquely downward
The oblique chute 514 of semicircle sliding slot 511, the level-one sieve and offer level-one sieve material hole 512 in 51 upper semi-circle sliding slot 511 of flitch, and
The bottom end in level-one sieve material hole 512 is connected with the identical feeder pipe 54 of diameter, opens in the second level sieve 52 upper semi-circle sliding slot 511 of flitch
Material hole 521 is sieved equipped with second level, and the bottom end in second level sieve material hole 521 is connected with the identical feeder pipe 54 of diameter.
Wherein, the end of the shaft 221 is embedded in the bearing of level-one sieve 51 top center of flitch, and shaft 221
Lower end is equipped with cleaning fur, is more favorable for the rotation of shaft 221, while using shaft lower end.
Wherein, the distance between the level-one sieve flitch 51, second level sieve flitch 52 and second level sieve flitch 52, three-level sieve flitch 53
Between distance it is identical.
Wherein, the discharging slideway 32 is equidistant from top to bottom is equipped with three groups, and the distance between the slideway 32 that discharges respectively with
Distance between two groups of sieve flitch is identical, sieve fruit device 5 rising touch 31 bottom end of stop collar when, can make level-one sieve flitch 51,
Fruits and vegetables in second level sieve flitch 52 and three-level sieve 53 upper semi-circle sliding slot 511 of flitch can roll into upper and lower three groups of different dischargings
In slideway 32.
Wherein, level-one sieve flitch 51, second level sieve flitch 52 and three-level sieve flitch 53 are cone-shaped structure, and one
Grade sieve flitch 51, second level sieve flitch 52 and 53 entirety of three-level sieve flitch are the reticular structure of braiding, and fruits and vegetables can be enable suitable
Semicircle sliding slot 511 rolled to the feed end of discharge runner 32, while ejected wash water can also be enable to drip downwards.
Wherein, the semicircle sliding slot 511 on the level-one sieve flitch 51, second level sieve flitch 52 and three-level sieve flitch 53 is distinguished
Contraposition setting up and down can make level-one sieve flitch 51, second level sieve and be able to enter on flitch 52 by the fruits and vegetables that feeder pipe 54 is fallen
Next stage sieves in the semicircle sliding slot 511 on flitch.
Wherein, when the rising of sieve fruit device 5 touches 31 bottom end of stop collar, level-one sieves flitch 51, second level sieves flitch 52
And the end of three-level sieve 53 upper semi-circle sliding slot 511 of flitch respectively corresponds the entrance in three groups of discharging slideways 32, can make level-one
Fruits and vegetables in sieve flitch 51, second level sieve flitch 52 and three-level sieve 53 upper semi-circle sliding slot 511 of flitch can roll into three groups up and down
In different discharging slideways 32.
Wherein, the block 513 is ramp-like configuration, and the beveled end of block 513 is located at 514 side of oblique chute, sieves flitch
Fruits and vegetables between upper two groups of semicircle sliding slots 511 roll into semicircle sliding slot 511 under the action of baffle 513 and oblique chute 514.
Wherein, the diameter in the second level sieve material hole 521 is that level-one sieve expects the 2/3 of 512 diameter of hole, and the discharging slideway of upper end
32 diameters are greater than level-one sieve material 512 diameter of hole, and intermediate 32 diameter of discharging slideway is identical as level-one sieve material 512 diameter of hole, and
32 diameter of discharging slideway of lower end is sieved with second level expects that 521 diameter of hole is identical, and avoiding should be from upper end when sieving fruit device 5 and rising
The fruits and vegetables that discharging slideway 32 rolls out can be rolled out along the discharging slideway 32 of intermediate discharging slideway 32 or lower end.
The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:
In the utility model, the external power supply of the device is connected, cleaning will be poured by lower hopper 21 inside cleaning chamber 3
Water, and make the height of ejected wash water lower than the height of lower end discharging slideway 32, fruits and vegetables are then poured into cleaning chamber by lower hopper 21
In, then starting cleaning motor 22 drives shaft 221 to rotate, and clear to fruits and vegetables progress using the cleaning fur of 221 lower end of shaft
It washes, after cleaning a period of time, closes cleaning motor 22, then starting electric cylinder 4 drives sieve fruit device 5 to rise to and touches limit
31 bottom end of ring, in uphill process and after rising, fruit enter level-one sieve flitch 51 on semicircle sliding slot 511 or
It is entered in semicircle sliding slot 511 under the action of block 513 and oblique chute 514, passes through semicircle sliding slot 511 to downslide in fruit
In dynamic process, when fruit is greater than level-one sieve material hole 512, fruit can continue to scroll down through along semicircle sliding slot 511, and pass through
Upper end discharging slideway 32 rolls into storage drawer 33, and when fruit diameter is less than level-one sieve material hole 512, fruit can be sieved along level-one
Expect that the feeder pipe 54 of 512 bottom end of hole down towards in the semicircle sliding slot 511 arrived in second level screen plate 52, enters the semicircle sliding slot
When fruit in 511 is greater than second level sieve material hole 521, fruit can continue to scroll down through along the semicircle sliding slot 511, and pass through
Between discharging slideway 32 roll into storage drawer 33, when fruit diameter be less than second level sieve material hole 521 when, fruit can along second level sieve expect
The feeder pipe 54 of 521 bottom end of hole passes through lower end discharging cunning down towards in semicircle sliding slot 511 in three level screen plate 53
Road 32 rolls into storage drawer 33, to complete to screen to water.
The opening in technical solutions of the utility model using technical solution described in the utility model or those skilled in the art
It gives, designs similar technical solution, and reach above-mentioned technical effect, be to fall into the protection scope of the utility model.