CN202842291U - Walnut cleaning machine - Google Patents
Walnut cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202842291U CN202842291U CN 201220382831 CN201220382831U CN202842291U CN 202842291 U CN202842291 U CN 202842291U CN 201220382831 CN201220382831 CN 201220382831 CN 201220382831 U CN201220382831 U CN 201220382831U CN 202842291 U CN202842291 U CN 202842291U
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- walnut
- separator disk
- hairbrush
- supporting plate
- disk
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a walnut cleaning machine and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The walnut cleaning machine comprises a rack which is provided with a supporting plate, wherein a walnut separating plate and an outer cover are arranged on the supporting plate, a feed inlet which transmits walnuts to the walnut separating plate is formed in the outer cover, a plurality of through holes which contain the walnuts are evenly formed in the walnut separating plate, a feed outlet which outputs the cleaned walnuts is formed in the supporting plate, the walnut separating plate is sequentially provided with a stirring mechanism which is used for stirring the walnuts into the through holes in the walnut separating plate, a cleaning mechanism which is used for cleaning the walnuts in the through holes and a flushing mechanism which is used for flushing the walnuts from the feed inlet to the feed outlet along the direction of walnut movement. The walnut cleaning machine separates the cleaning mechanism from the flushing mechanism, due to the fact that rotation of the walnuts is combined with scrubbing of a hairbrush in the process of cleaning, the walnuts are thoroughly cleaned.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of walnut cleaner, and the mechanization walnut cleaning equipment that especially is used in conjunction with Green walnut husk husking machine belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Because walnut after removing rascal, also has rascal residual on the duricrust, need further to clean.I am public
The formerly patent of department discloses a kind of walnut cleaner, and the patent No. is CN202286208U, and principal organ comprises: charging aperture, walnut separator disk, cleaning disc, water filtration disc, engine, water-supply-pipe, discharging opening, outer cover and support.Walnut to be cleaned enters cleaning machine from charging aperture, under the stirring of the rolling hairbrush that in charging aperture, arranges, in place in the through hole of walnut separator disk one by one, walnut separator disk both sides arrange respectively cleaning disc and water filtration disc, cleaning disc is comprised of two relative up and down disk hairbrush, two disk hairbrush are directly driven by separately engine respectively, and up and down two disk hairbrush of High Rotation Speed are simultaneously to the walnut cleaning that rubs.The top of cleaning disc also is provided with water-supply-pipe, and water-supply-pipe input current wash the walnut that cleans that rubs, and will wash away from the rascal residue that the friction of walnut shell washes down, and water pond drainage after filtration leaves machine from discharging opening again.This walnut cleaner is when cleaning walnut, and two disk hairbrush all are High Rotation Speeds up and down, and just to the scrubbing of walnut upper and lower surface, and the flushing of walnut mixes with cleaning, exists walnut to clean incomplete and washes halfway shortcoming.
The utility model content
The utility model technical issues that need to address provide and a kind ofly walnut can be cleaned up thoroughly walnut cleaner.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
Walnut cleaner comprises the frame that is provided with supporting plate, is provided with the walnut separator disk that is rotated by the driving mechanism driving on the described supporting plate and is sleeved on to prevent the outer cover that walnut overflows on the walnut separator disk; Be provided with charging aperture from walnut to the walnut separator disk that carry on the described outer cover, spare on the described walnut separator disk and be furnished with the through hole that several hold walnut, described supporting plate is corresponding with walnut separator disk size position, distance between the upper surface of the upper surface of supporting plate and walnut separator disk is less than the walnut diameter, be provided with the discharging opening of walnut output that will clean on the described supporting plate, comply with direction that walnut moves on the described walnut separator disk and set gradually to be useful on from charging aperture to discharging opening and walnut dialled in the toggle mechanism in the through hole on the walnut separator disk, be used for cleaning the wiper mechanism of through hole walnut and the flushing machine that is used for the flushing walnut.
Further improvement of the utility model is: described driving mechanism comprises motor I and the decelerator I that is arranged on the frame, the output shaft of motor I is by the power shaft of shaft coupling connection reducer I, and the output shaft of decelerator I connects the center steering axle of walnut separator disk by shaft coupling.
Further improvement of the utility model is: described toggle mechanism comprises motor II, decelerator II and length and the walnut separator disk radius corresponding cylindrical rolling hairbrush coaxial with decelerator II output shaft that is arranged on the outer cover, and the output shaft of described motor II is by the power shaft of shaft coupling connection reducer II.
Further improvement of the utility model is: described wiper mechanism comprises and is oppositely arranged on walnut separator disk up and down upper disk hairbrush and the lower disc hairbrush of both sides; Described upper disk hairbrush is arranged between walnut separator disk and the outer cover and by motor III and the decelerator III that is arranged on the outer cover and drives, the output shaft of motor III is by the power shaft of shaft coupling connection reducer III, and the output shaft of decelerator III connects the center steering axle of upper disk hairbrush by shaft coupling; Described lower disc hairbrush passes the below that supporting plate is arranged on the walnut separator disk, and drives by the motor IV that is arranged on the frame, and the output shaft of motor IV is connected by shaft coupling with the gyroaxis of lower disc hairbrush.
Further improvement of the utility model is: described flushing machine comprises the storage tank that is arranged on the outer cover and the corresponding outlet pipe that is arranged on below the supporting plate, be provided with on the described storage tank to the water inlet pipe of storage tank water filling and some hole for water sprayings of spraying water to the walnut separator disk, the position of corresponding outlet pipe also is provided with some apertures less than the treatment hole of walnut diameter on the described supporting plate.
Further improvement of the utility model is: the bottom of the supporting leg on the described frame is provided with the roller for mobile walnut cleaner.
Because the technological progress of having adopted technique scheme, the utility model to obtain is:
The utility model is simple in structure, easy operating, efficient are high, is that a kind of self rotation with walnut combines, cleans the thorough clean cleaning machine of walnut with scrubbing of hairbrush.Wiper mechanism and flushing machine divide and are arranged in the utility model, help thoroughly to separate with walnut scrub the foreign material that get off from the walnut duricrust, to the walnut flushing thoroughly.
Equally distributed through hole can be isolated walnut under the effect of toggle mechanism when walnut enters the walnut separator disk one by one on the walnut separator disk, and each walnut is cleaned.Motor I on the frame is slowed down through the decelerator I, drives the walnut separator disk and rotates with slower speed, avoids being occured by the phenomenon that machine blocks because excessive velocities causes walnut breakage or walnut.
Be arranged on the supporting plate of walnut separator disk below, be used for supporting the walnut in the walnut separator disk through hole, make walnut be unlikely in the through hole of walnut separator disk, to come off, guarantee that walnut is with the run-in synchronism of walnut separator disk.
Being sleeved on outer cover on the walnut separator disk can prevent that juice from spattering with walnut outward and overflow.
The rolling hairbrush of toggle mechanism is cylindrical, and the motor II is slowed down by the decelerator II, drives the rolling hairbrush and rotates with slower speed.Slowly running of rolling hairbrush can stop through hole outer walnut in charging aperture place to enter cleaning machine, guarantees to only have a walnut in each through hole of walnut separator disk, avoids walnut too much to cause walnut damaged not thorough with cleaning.
Wiper mechanism comprises disk hairbrush and lower disc hairbrush.The motor III is slowed down by the reductor III, and the disk hairbrush rotates more slowly in the driving, and the major control walnut rotates up and down, so that whole walnut cleans fully; The motor IV directly drives lower disc hairbrush quick rotation without deceleration, mainly the walnut of rotation is fully scrubbed.
Current in the flushing machine form the flushing path.Walnut is through after fully scrubbing, in the flushing of walnut separator disk through the current of hole for water spraying ejection, foreign material on the outer duricrust are all broken away from duricrust, discharge from outlet pipe less than the treatment hole of walnut diameter through aperture on the supporting plate with current, be cleaned clean thoroughly walnut and still stay on the supporting plate and shift to discharging opening with the rotation of walnut separator disk.
The roller that frame upper supporting leg bottom arranges, mobile apparatus when making things convenient for the user according to the Demand of cleaning positions guarantees the mobility of machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of wiper mechanism among Fig. 2 is to cutaway view.
Wherein: 1, roller, 2, supporting leg, 3, supporting plate, 4, the walnut separator disk, 5, outer cover, 6, water inlet pipe, 7, discharging opening, 8, the decelerator I, 9, motor I, 10, charging aperture, 11, the rolling hairbrush, 12, decelerator II, 13, the motor II, 14, the decelerator III, 15, motor III, 16, upper disk hairbrush, 17, the lower disc hairbrush, 18, motor IV, 19, outlet pipe, 20, storage tank.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further details:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, walnut cleaner of the present utility model, comprise frame, be arranged on supporting plate 3 on the frame, be arranged on the walnut separator disk 4 on the supporting plate 3 and be sleeved on outer cover 5 on the walnut separator disk 4, be provided with charging aperture 10 on the outer cover 5, charging aperture 10 is used for carrying walnut to walnut separator disk 4, be provided with discharging opening 7 on the supporting plate 3, discharging opening 7 is used for the walnut that output has been cleaned.Comply with the direction that walnut moves between walnut separator disk 4 and the outer cover 5 and be disposed with toggle mechanism, wiper mechanism and flushing machine from charging aperture 10 to discharging opening 7.
Supporting plate 3 is rounded, be arranged on walnut separator disk 4 under, corresponding with walnut separator disk 4 sizes, distance between the upper surface of the upper surface of supporting plate 3 and walnut separator disk 4 is less than the walnut diameter, supporting plate 3 is mainly used in supporting the walnut in walnut separator disk 4 through holes, guarantees that walnut is with 4 run-in synchronisms of walnut separator disk.
Toggle mechanism comprises motor II 13, decelerator II 12 and cylindrical rolling hairbrush 11, motor II 13, decelerator II 12 are arranged on the outer cover 5, cylindrical rolling hairbrush 11 is arranged between outer cover and the walnut separator disk, and the radius of the length of cylindrical rolling hairbrush 11 and walnut separator disk 4 is corresponding.The output shaft of motor II 13 is by the power shaft of shaft coupling connection reducer II 12, and the output shaft of decelerator II 12 is coaxial with the gyroaxis of cylindrical rolling hairbrush 11.Be that motor II 13 is by decelerator II 12 reductions of speed, drive cylindrical rolling hairbrush 11 low speed rotation, can stop the outer walnut of charging aperture 10 place's through holes to enter walnut cleaner, so that only have a walnut on the walnut separator disk 4 in each through hole, avoid the interior walnut of a through hole too much to cause walnut damaged not thorough with cleaning.
Wiper mechanism comprises disk hairbrush 16 and lower disc hairbrush 17, and upper disk hairbrush 16 and lower disc hairbrush 17 are oppositely arranged on the up and down both sides of walnut separator disk 4.Upper disk hairbrush 16 is arranged between walnut separator disk 4 and the outer cover 5, be provided with motor III 15 and decelerator III 14 on the outer cover 5, the output shaft of motor III 15 is by the power shaft of shaft coupling connection reducer III 14, the output shaft of decelerator III 14 connects the center steering axle of upper disk hairbrush 16 by shaft coupling, be that motor III 15 is by disk hairbrush 16 low speed rotation on decelerator III 14 deceleration, the major control walnut rotates up and down, guarantees that whole walnut cleans fully.Lower disc hairbrush 17 passes the below that supporting plate 3 is arranged on walnut separator disk 4, and drives by motor IV 18; Motor IV 18 is arranged on the frame, and its output shaft connects the center steering axle of lower disc hairbrush 17 by shaft coupling, and namely motor IV 18 directly drives lower disc hairbrush 17 fast rotational, is mainly used in scrubbing walnut, guarantees that walnut is scrubbed ground abundant, thorough.
Flushing machine comprises water inlet pipe 6, storage tank 20 and outlet pipe 19.Storage tank 20 is arranged on the outer cover 5, and water inlet pipe 6 is arranged on the storage tank, and water inlet pipe 6 is used for to storage tank 20 water fillings; The bottom surface of storage tank 20 is provided with some hole for water sprayings, hole for water spraying is used for to walnut separator disk 4 water sprays, the radius of the length of storage tank 20 and walnut separator disk 4 is corresponding, and purpose is the water spray area that enlarges walnut separator disk 4, guarantees that the walnut that has cleaned can both be washed.The position corresponding with hole for water spraying is provided with some treatment holes on the supporting plate, and the treatment hole diameter is less than the walnut diameter, prevents from that walnut from falling from supporting plate 3 to leave walnut cleaner.The position of corresponding treatment hole is provided with outlet pipe 19 below the supporting plate 3, and outlet pipe 19 is used for compiling, discharging the sewage that has washed walnut.
Supporting leg 2 on the frame is used for supporting walnut cleaner.In the present embodiment, four supporting legs 2 are arranged on the frame, be conducive to the stability of walnut cleaner.The bottom of described supporting leg 2 is provided with roller 1, and roller 1 is used for mobile walnut cleaner, guarantees the mobility of walnut cleaner.
The course of work of the present utility model is as described below:
At first, start walnut cleaner, the upper and lower disk hairbrush 16 of walnut separator disk 4, rolling hairbrush 11 and wiper mechanism, 17 all entrys into service, water inlet pipe 6 begins water inlet, and current form the flushing path through storage tank 20, hole for water spraying, walnut separator disk 4, treatment hole and outlet pipe 19 successively from water inlet pipe 6 beginnings.Walnut to be cleaned is transported to charging aperture 10, be deposited on the upper surface of walnut separator disk 4, low speed rotation along with walnut separator disk 4, walnut in the charging aperture 10 is also constantly rolling, wherein the part walnut will be fallen in the through hole of walnut separator disk 4, and rolling hairbrush 11 low speed rotation of toggle mechanism stop the outer walnut of through hole to move past rolling hairbrush 11, like this, the wiper mechanism that only has a walnut to shift to walnut cleaner along with the rotation of walnut separator disk 4 in through hole cleans.All the other walnuts still rest in the charging aperture 10, when constantly rolling, prepare to fall into other through hole.The interior walnut of through hole that moves past rolling hairbrush 11 enters wiper mechanism subsequently, nutcracker is scrubbed between upper disk hairbrush 16 and lower disc hairbrush 17, upper disk hairbrush 16 low speed rotation, the major control walnut rotates up and down, lower disc hairbrush 17 High Rotation Speeds, mainly scrub the shell of walnut, two motions combine, and guarantee that whole walnut cleans fully.The walnut that cleaned moves on to the position of flushing machine under the drive of walnut separator disk 4.On the walnut of water in hole for water spraying is sprayed at walnut separator disk 4 through holes in the storage tank 20 of flushing machine, move to discharging opening 7 after the water that walnut is sprayed is rinsed well, leave walnut cleaner from discharging opening 7.
Claims (6)
1. walnut cleaner comprises the frame that is provided with supporting plate (3), is provided with on the described supporting plate (3) by driving mechanism to drive the walnut separator disk (4) of rotation and be sleeved on the outer cover (5) that prevents on the walnut separator disk (4) that walnut from overflowing; Be provided with charging aperture (10) from walnut to walnut separator disk (4) that carry on the described outer cover (5), the upper even through hole that several hold walnut that is furnished with of described walnut separator disk (4), described supporting plate (3) is corresponding with the big or small position of walnut separator disk (4), distance between the upper surface of the upper surface of supporting plate (3) and walnut separator disk (4) is less than the walnut diameter, be provided with the discharging opening (7) of walnut output that will clean on the described supporting plate (3), it is characterized in that: described walnut separator disk (4) is upper to be complied with direction that walnut moves from charging aperture (10) to discharging opening (7) and sets gradually and be useful on the toggle mechanism of walnut being dialled in the upper through hole of walnut separator disk (4), be used for cleaning the wiper mechanism of through hole walnut and the flushing machine that is used for the flushing walnut.
2. walnut cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises motor I (9) and the decelerator I (8) that is arranged on the frame, the output shaft of motor I (9) is by the power shaft of shaft coupling connection reducer I (8), and the output shaft of decelerator I (8) connects the center steering axle of walnut separator disk (4) by shaft coupling.
3. walnut cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described toggle mechanism comprises motor II (13), decelerator II (12) and length and walnut separator disk (4) the radius corresponding cylindrical rolling hairbrush (11) coaxial with decelerator II (12) output shaft that is arranged on the outer cover (5), and the output shaft of described motor II (13) is by the power shaft of shaft coupling connection reducer II (12).
4. walnut cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described wiper mechanism comprises and is oppositely arranged on walnut separator disk (4) up and down upper disk hairbrush (16) and the lower disc hairbrush (17) of both sides; Described upper disk hairbrush (16) is arranged between walnut separator disk (4) and the outer cover (5) and by motor III (15) and the decelerator III (14) that is arranged on the outer cover (5) and drives, the output shaft of motor III (15) is by the power shaft of shaft coupling connection reducer III (14), and the output shaft of decelerator III (14) connects the center steering axle of upper disk hairbrush (16) by shaft coupling; Described lower disc hairbrush (17) passes the below that supporting plate (3) is arranged on walnut separator disk (4), and by being arranged on motor IV (18) driving on the frame, the output shaft of motor IV (18) is connected by shaft coupling with the center steering axle of lower disc hairbrush (17).
5. walnut cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flushing machine comprises that the storage tank (20) and the correspondence that are arranged on the outer cover (5) are arranged on the following outlet pipe (19) of supporting plate (3), be provided with on the described storage tank (20) to the water inlet pipe (6) of storage tank (20) water filling and some hole for water sprayings of spraying water to walnut separator disk (4), the position of the upper corresponding outlet pipe (19) of described supporting plate (3) also is provided with some apertures less than the treatment hole of walnut diameter.
6. according to claim 1 to 5 each described walnut cleaners, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting leg on the described frame (2) is provided with the roller (1) for mobile walnut cleaner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220382831 CN202842291U (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Walnut cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220382831 CN202842291U (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Walnut cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202842291U true CN202842291U (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=47973550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220382831 Expired - Fee Related CN202842291U (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Walnut cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202842291U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107712945A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-23 | 郑州晨昱硕电子科技有限公司 | A kind of harvesting peanut continuous cleaning device |
| CN110508524A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-29 | 江苏壹度科技股份有限公司 | A kind of device of cleaning light shield |
| CN113197126A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-03 | 毕全清 | Egg cleaning device |
| CN113996576A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 浙江海丰生物科技股份有限公司 | Sectional type continuous automatic cleaning method for front and back surfaces of leaf cutting bundle |
-
2012
- 2012-08-03 CN CN 201220382831 patent/CN202842291U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107712945A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-23 | 郑州晨昱硕电子科技有限公司 | A kind of harvesting peanut continuous cleaning device |
| CN110508524A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-29 | 江苏壹度科技股份有限公司 | A kind of device of cleaning light shield |
| CN110508524B (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2022-10-18 | 江苏壹度科技股份有限公司 | Device for cleaning photomask |
| CN113197126A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-03 | 毕全清 | Egg cleaning device |
| CN113996576A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 浙江海丰生物科技股份有限公司 | Sectional type continuous automatic cleaning method for front and back surfaces of leaf cutting bundle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130403 Termination date: 20150803 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |