CN206433713U - A kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant - Google Patents

A kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206433713U
CN206433713U CN201621289157.1U CN201621289157U CN206433713U CN 206433713 U CN206433713 U CN 206433713U CN 201621289157 U CN201621289157 U CN 201621289157U CN 206433713 U CN206433713 U CN 206433713U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conical drum
casing
elephant trunk
drum
shell
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621289157.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
耿令新
张利娟
刘春亚
王升升
杨兴超
杨芳
张志红
吴奎
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201621289157.1U priority Critical patent/CN206433713U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to agricultural product processing machinery technology field, specifically a kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant.Including casing, conical drum and frame, one end on the side wall of casing offers charging aperture, discharging opening is offered in the other end of casing, discharge outlet is connected with discharge elephant trunk, on the conical surface of conical drum helical blade and a plurality of convex tendon are provided with along taper direction, polylith scraper plate is fixed with convex tendon, it is provided with accordingly in cabinet top for stopping the impingement baffles shed material and break up the shell of the material and benevolence, blower fan is fixedly installed in frame, the air outlet of blower fan is connected to the middle part of discharge elephant trunk, the connecting portion that air outlet is symmetrical with discharge elephant trunk is provided with the impurity-discharging pipe for being used for blowing out impurity from the middle part of discharge elephant trunk.The utility model can efficiently remove peony seeds rigid shell and be isolated, it is adaptable to the large-scale production of peony seed oil.

Description

A kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural product processing machinery technology field, and specifically a kind of conical drum peony seeds take off Shell cleaning plant.
Background technology
Peony is beautiful in colour, and jade laughs at pearl perfume, graceful but not showy, splendid, have the good reputation of " king in spending ", not only has There is a sight, and can make tree peony tea, the cuisines such as tree peony cake are enjoyed for people, and tree peony seed is used as the elite knot of peony plant Crystalline substance, has been passed on outside all characteristics that tree peony has in itself, and it more has oneself unique medicine and nutritional ingredient, tree peony place of production Heze Successively cooperate with the famous universities and colleges such as Beijing Forestry University, Peking University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center, released in 2009 First peony seed oil, and obtain the provincial assessment of result in Shandong Province in the world.Through grease authoritative department Southern Yangtze University and China Grain and oil quality Supervision Test Center Deng Duojia professional institutions test shows, peony seed oil unsaturated fatty acid content up to more than 90%, Especially estimable is wherein polyunsaturated fatty acid --- leukotrienes(Belong to ω -3 series)Content, more than 40%, is olive oil 140 times.The vegetable oil extracted by tree peony seed is the distinctive woody macadamia nut oil of China, because its is nutritious and unique, is had again Medical care effect, it is the treasure in vegetable oil that " in the world best oil, " is referred to as by relevant expert, and March 22 in 2011 Obtain new resource food approval day.As the improvement of people's living standards, people are increasing for the demand of peony seed oil, I The cultivated area of state tree peony and the continuous expansion of production scale, tree peony have become a kind of important industrial crops.
Tree peony seed is by shell and plants the nut of shell double shielding, and the tree peony seed of harvest is located at " starfish " shape In pod shell, each pod shell has 7 angles, peels off pod shell, and the inside is the black shell that iblet size is used to protect tree peony seed, In the extraction process of peony seed oil, the black shell of tree peony seed need to be peelled off, otherwise product oil can be made black, and influence Oil yield.Because the shell of tree peony seed is very rigid, shell removal is more difficult, and existing market rarely has dedicated for tree peony seed The equipment for shelling and cleaning, tree peony seed shells less efficient, and tree peony seed will be by first taking off in existing production process Shell, after could carry out squeezing liquefaction after the two procedures cleaned, add labour cost, influence output efficiency.In the prior art Hulling device use impacting type, tree peony seed is impinged upon after obtaining certain kinetic energy in hard objects, shock dynamics is difficult Regulation, dynamics is too small to be not easy to shell, and dynamics is excessive, can cause structural damage of tree peony seed itself, apt to deteriorate, influence is removed Oil quality.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of taper rolling that can efficiently remove tree peony seed rigid shell and be isolated Cartridge type peony seeds shelling cleaning plant.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of conical drum peony seeds Shell cleaning plant, including frame, be fixed on the casing on frame top and be rotatably provided in by drive system in casing Conical drum, the bottom of the casing is set to the taper identical half cone-shaped with the conical drum, in the side of casing Offered on wall close to one end of the half cone-shaped housing of casing and be connected with feeding hopper at charging aperture, charging aperture, the half of casing The other end of conical shell offers discharging opening, and discharge outlet is connected with discharge elephant trunk, and the conical drum is horizontally set on In casing, being provided with the peripheral part of conical drum is used to rotate the spiral shell that material is delivered to discharging opening by charging aperture with conical drum Vane piece and polylith, which are used to rotate with conical drum, to be swept the material of bottom of shell and is thrown by centrifugal force to casing top The scraper plate in portion, is provided with and is shed material and by hitting that the seed of the material and shell are broken up for stopping accordingly in cabinet top Hit and blower fan is fixedly installed in baffle plate, the frame, the air outlet of blower fan is connected to the middle part of the discharge elephant trunk, is slipped in discharge The connecting portion that the air outlet is symmetrical with pipe is provided with the impurity-discharging pipe for being used for blowing out the shell of material from the middle part of discharge elephant trunk.
It is preferred that, the conical drum also includes a drum shaft, and the two ends of drum shaft, which are separately positioned on, is fixed on frame On bearing block in, wherein one end of drum shaft is provided with belt pulley, and the drive system, which includes being arranged in frame, is located at blower fan Lower section motor and vee-belt for connecting motor output shaft and roller shaft end belt pulley.
It is preferred that, the charging aperture is opened on the chassis sidewall of the smaller one end of conical drum barrel dliameter, the discharging Mouth is opened in the half cone-shaped shell end of the casing of the larger one end of conical drum barrel dliameter.
It is preferred that, two charging apertures are offered on the casing, two charging apertures are connected to same by tee pipe fitting On feeding hopper, it is provided with the feeding hopper and pulls and pushes plate for control feeding flow.
It is preferred that, the taper of the half cone-shaped housing of the conical drum and casing is 5 °.
It is preferred that, its taper direction uniform intervals is provided with a plurality of convex tendon on the outer peripheral face of the conical drum, it is many Bar convex tendon is vertically fixed on the periphery of conical drum, and the helical blade is fixed on convex tendon by welding manner, and The pitch of helical blade is 150mm;The polylith scraper plate is separately fixed at the position being located on convex tendon between the helical blade of two ends, One end of scraper plate is fixed on the connecting portion of convex tendon and conical drum by welding manner, and the angle between scraper plate and convex tendon is 75 °, the working face of material is swept on scraper plate has multiple tracks to be used for the groove for preventing that material is unrestrained along the axially arranged of conical drum.
It is preferred that, the quantity of the convex tendon is four.
It is preferred that, the middle part of the discharge elephant trunk is vertical section, and vertical section is bolted in frame, discharge elephant trunk Two sections be tilting section, the half cone-shaped housing of wherein epimere and the casing is tangent, and hypomere is to the Shelf External Set diagonally downward, the air outlet of the blower fan is connected by horizontally disposed airduct with the vertical section of discharge elephant trunk, the row The vertical section that miscellaneous pipe favours the discharge elephant trunk is set up.
Beneficial effect
Broken shell part and primary are cleaned partial set and are integrated by the utility model, so as to clean equipment small-sized for broken shell Change, lightness, while reducing the consumption of power and the floor space of equipment.
Broken shell part uses physics mode, and the centrifugal force using the tree peony seed with shell in conical drum repeatedly throws material Rise to occur to hit with baffle plate and carry out broken shell and separate, broken shell quality can be improved by the rotating speed for changing roller.Rolled using taper Cylinder can make the centrifugal force of tree peony seed gradually in increase, and the impact of the tree peony seed after throwing and baffle plate gradually increases accordingly Greatly, tree peony seed has one mutually to release with its shell, and shell is cracked, and crackle gradually increases, last tree peony seed and its shell point From process, even if rather than be kept completely separate via a hard hit tree peony seed and its shell, produce easily because of impact mistake It is big to cause the problem of peony seeds grain itself produces fragmentation.
Part is cleaned using blower fan-pipeline cleaning plant, after being crashed by the difference of tree peony seed and its housing density Housing blowout, with simple in construction, floor space is small, lightweight, reliability is high, configuration is the features such as facilitate.
Transport portion coordinates conical drum to complete the conveying to broken shell material using helical blade, and course of conveying is along with broken Shell is synchronously carried out, and has the advantages that compact conformation, adaptability degree be high, simple in construction, lightweight, cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of conical drum part of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 right view;
Marked in figure:1st, casing, 2, conical drum, 3, frame, 4, feeding hopper, 5, discharge elephant trunk, 6, helical blade, 7, convex Muscle, 8, scraper plate, 9, impingement baffles, 10, blower fan, 11, impurity-discharging pipe, 12, drum shaft, 13, bearing block, 14, belt pulley, 15, motor, 16th, vee-belt, 17, tee pipe fitting, 18, pull and push plate.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant of the present utility model, material is entering After entering 1 after casing, shelling separation is completed during to the discharging opening conveying on casing 1, is then shelled by selection by winnowing, finally Obtain complete seed.The utility model includes casing 1 in casing 1, conical drum 2, frame 3 and blower fan 10, the present embodiment The first half be trapezoidal housing, the latter half of casing 1 is set to the taper identical half cone-shaped shell with the conical drum 2 Body, in the rectangle housing sidewall of casing 1 close to casing 1 the less half cone-shaped housing of barrel dliameter one end offer above and below Two charging apertures, make material enter casing 1 more uniformly, are not susceptible to putty.Two charging apertures are connected by tee pipe fitting 17 In same feeding hopper 4, and provided with plate 18 is pulled and pushed on feeding hopper 4, the flow entered for control material in casing 1 drives When the motor 15 that conical drum 2 is rotated starts, turn material down and enter inbound traffics, the utility model can be avoided to be led because feed quantity is excessive The problem of blocking of cause, in normal course of operation, adjust the motor that suitable feed quantity can solve to drive conical drum 2 to rotate The problem of 15 power consumptions are excessive.Discharging opening is offered in the other end of the larger half cone-shaped housing of the barrel dliameter of casing 1, is discharged Rotation and Action of Gravity Field of the material with conical drum 2 in discharge elephant trunk 5, casing 1 are connected with mouthful, by the smaller one end of barrel dliameter Charging aperture be delivered to material multiple impact in the discharging opening of the larger one end of barrel dliameter, course of conveying and be arranged on hitting for the top of casing 1 Hit baffle plate 9, impact gradually increases, make material there is a tree peony seed and its shell to produce and release, cracked on shell, crackle by It is cumulative big, the process that tree peony seed is kept completely separate with its shell, it is to avoid an impact spend it is big easily cause damage, it is too small and not Easily realize function, the problem of dynamics is difficult regulation.
Conical drum 2 is rotatably horizontally set in casing 1 by drum shaft 12, and the two ends of drum shaft 12 are set respectively Rotation is driven in the bearing block 13 being fixed in frame 3, and by the motor 15 being arranged in frame 3, in drum shaft 12 One end is provided with belt pulley 14, and the belt pulley 14 is connected by vee-belt 16 with the output shaft of motor 15.The cone of conical drum 2 The taper of degree and the half cone-shaped housing of casing 1 is 5 °, and the half cone-shaped housing of conical drum 2 and casing 1 is coaxially disposed, There is a uniform wide gap between the bottom for making conical drum 2 and casing 1, along taper side on the conical surface of conical drum 2 To uniform intervals provided with four convex tendons 7, periphery of four convex tendons 7 vertically with conical drum 2 is set, in conical drum 2 Being provided with the conical surface along taper direction is used to rotate the helical blade 6 that material is delivered to discharging opening by charging aperture with conical drum 2, The pitch of the helical blade 6 is 150mm, and is fixed on by welding manner on convex tendon 7.On convex tendon 7 be located at helical blade 6 it Between polylith be fixed with by welding manner be used to rotate with conical drum 2 and sweep the material of the bottom of casing 1, pass through centrifugal force Throw to the top of casing 1, and material is got rid of into the scraper plate 8 of the impingement baffles 9 set to the top of casing 1, through repetition test, in scraper plate When angle between 8 and the diametric(al) of conical drum 2 is set to 75 °, scraper plate 8 sweeps material from the bottom of casing 1, with taper Make material and the generation of impingement baffles 9 impact most strong in the rotation process of roller 2, unrestrained efficiency highest, the present embodiment are difficult again In scraper plate 8 one end and the connecting portion of convex tendon 7 and conical drum 2 fix, the angle between scraper plate 8 and convex tendon 7 be 75 °, and The working face of material is swept on scraper plate 8 along the axially arranged multiple tracks groove of conical drum 2, further prevents material from scraper plate 8 It is unrestrained.
Frame 3 is fixedly installed on the lower section of casing 1, blower fan 10 be fixedly installed in frame 3 be located at casing 1 and motor 15 it Between, the air outlet of blower fan 10 is connected to the middle part vertical section of the discharge elephant trunk 5, vertical section by one section of horizontally disposed airduct It is bolted in frame 3, the connecting portion that the air outlet is symmetrical with discharge elephant trunk 5 is provided with and is used for impurity from row Expect the impurity-discharging pipe 11 of the middle part blowout of elephant trunk 5, the vertical section that impurity-discharging pipe 11 favours the discharge elephant trunk 5 is set up, discharge The tree peony seed outlet section of elephant trunk 5 is down-set to the outer inclination of frame 3, is easy to that impurity and seed are blown open and discharged outside machine. The half cone-shaped housing of the epimere of discharge elephant trunk 5 and the casing 1 is tangent, is easy to the direction discharged along casing 1 by peony seeds The mixture water conservancy diversion of grain and its shell enters discharge elephant trunk 5, carries out further selection by winnowing removal of impurities.

Claims (8)

  1. The cleaning plant 1. a kind of conical drum peony seeds shell, it is characterised in that:Including frame(3), be fixed on frame(3)Top The casing at end(1)And casing is rotatably provided in by drive system(1)Interior conical drum(2), the casing(1)Bottom Portion is set to and the conical drum(2)Taper identical half cone-shaped, in casing(1)Side wall on close to casing(1)'s One end of half cone-shaped housing offers and is connected with feeding hopper at charging aperture, charging aperture(4), in casing(1)Half cone-shaped shell The other end of body offers discharging opening, and discharge outlet is connected with discharge elephant trunk(5), the conical drum(2)It is horizontally set on machine Shell(1)It is interior, in conical drum(2)Peripheral part be provided be used for conical drum(2)Material is delivered to out by rotation by charging aperture The helical blade of material mouth(6)And polylith is used for conical drum(2)Rotate casing(1)The material of bottom sweep and by from Mental and physical efforts are thrown to casing(1)The scraper plate at top(8), in casing(1)Top is provided with accordingly is shed material simultaneously for stopping The impingement baffles that the seed of the material and shell are broken up(9), the frame(3)On be fixedly installed blower fan(10), blower fan(10) Air outlet be connected to the discharge elephant trunk(5)Middle part, in discharge elephant trunk(5)On be symmetrical with the connecting portion of the air outlet and set Have for by the shell of material from discharge elephant trunk(5)Middle part blowout impurity-discharging pipe(11).
  2. 2. a kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The taper Roller(2)Also include a drum shaft(12), drum shaft(12)Two ends be separately positioned on and be fixed on frame(3)On bearing block (13)It is interior, drum shaft(12)Wherein one end be provided with belt pulley(14), the drive system is including being arranged on frame(3)On be located at Blower fan(10)Lower section motor(15)And for connecting motor(15)Output shaft and drum shaft(12)End belt pulley(14) Vee-belt(16).
  3. 3. a kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The charging Mouth is opened in close to conical drum(2)The casing of the smaller one end of barrel dliameter(1)On the wall of side, the discharging opening is opened in conical drum (2)The casing of the larger one end of barrel dliameter(1)Half cone-shaped shell end.
  4. 4. a kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The casing (1)On offer two charging apertures, two charging apertures pass through tee pipe fitting(17)It is connected to same feeding hopper(4)On, it is described Feeding hopper(4)On be provided with and pull and push plate for control feeding flow(18).
  5. 5. a kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The taper Roller(2)And casing(1)The taper of half cone-shaped housing be 5 °.
  6. 6. a kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the cone Shape roller(2)Outer peripheral face on its taper direction uniform intervals is provided with a plurality of convex tendon(7), a plurality of convex tendon(7)It is vertical solid It is scheduled on conical drum(2)Periphery on, the helical blade(6)Convex tendon is fixed on by welding manner(7)On, and helical-blade Piece(6)Pitch be 150mm;The polylith scraper plate is separately fixed at convex tendon(7)It is upper to be located at two ends helical blade(6)Between position Put, scraper plate(8)One end convex tendon is fixed on by welding manner(7)With conical drum(2)Connecting portion, and scraper plate(8)With it is convex Muscle(7)Between angle be 75 °, scraper plate(8)On sweep the working face of material along conical drum(2)Axially arranged have multiple tracks use In the groove for preventing that material from trickling down.
  7. 7. a kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The convex tendon Quantity be four.
  8. 8. a kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The discharge Elephant trunk(5)Middle part be vertical section, vertical section is bolted on frame(3)On, discharge elephant trunk(5)Two sections be Tilting section, wherein epimere and the casing(1)Half cone-shaped housing it is tangent, hypomere is to the frame(3)Outer inclination is downward Set, the blower fan(10)Air outlet pass through horizontally disposed airduct and discharge elephant trunk(5)Vertical section connection, the impurities removal Pipe(11)Favour the discharge elephant trunk(5)Vertical section set up.
CN201621289157.1U 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant Expired - Fee Related CN206433713U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621289157.1U CN206433713U (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621289157.1U CN206433713U (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of conical drum peony seeds shelling cleaning plant

Publications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106690337A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-24 河南科技大学 Conical roller type peony seed shelling and cleaning device
CN110772858A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-02-11 孙雨飞 Oil recovery well hot washing liquid filter equipment
CN111227265A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-06-05 马玉强 Tree peony seed peel machine
CN112826097A (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-25 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 Peeling machine
CN115104740A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-27 浙大宁波理工学院 Pecan shell breaking assembly

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106690337A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-24 河南科技大学 Conical roller type peony seed shelling and cleaning device
CN106690337B (en) * 2016-11-29 2022-06-14 河南科技大学 Toper drum-type tree peony seed shelling cleaning plant
CN110772858A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-02-11 孙雨飞 Oil recovery well hot washing liquid filter equipment
CN110772858B (en) * 2019-10-11 2022-02-18 孙雨飞 Oil recovery well hot washing liquid filter equipment
CN112826097A (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-25 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 Peeling machine
CN111227265A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-06-05 马玉强 Tree peony seed peel machine
CN115104740A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-27 浙大宁波理工学院 Pecan shell breaking assembly

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Granted publication date: 20170825

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