CN205567727U - Walnut green husk desquamation cleaning machine - Google Patents
Walnut green husk desquamation cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205567727U CN205567727U CN201620084428.3U CN201620084428U CN205567727U CN 205567727 U CN205567727 U CN 205567727U CN 201620084428 U CN201620084428 U CN 201620084428U CN 205567727 U CN205567727 U CN 205567727U
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- feed bin
- green husk
- frame
- cleaning machine
- walnut
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a walnut green husk desquamation cleaning machine relates to agriculture nut processing machinery technical field, include that the frame reaches the cylindric feed bin of fixing on it, feed bin upper portion is equipped with the nozzle, just establishes the feeder hopper in one end, and the feed bin bottom is screen -net -shaped, just establishes the discharge gate at the tip, and feeder hopper and discharge gate set up separately at the feed bin both ends, establish motor drive's commentaries on classics roller in the middle part of the feed bin, and the rubber blade is the heliciform setting on changeing the roller excircle. Utilize motor drive to change the roller, walnut green husk is under the mutual rubbing action of rubber blade and feed bin, and the walnut outward appearance sanitization after the nozzle will be peeld is utilized to the purpose that realizes removing the rascal, and the walnut after the effect of heliciform rubber blade will be peeld is down carried to the discharge gate, and garrulous rascal can be followed and fallen down the discharge bottom the screen -net -shaped feed bin. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, can improve work efficiency greatly, reduce intensity of labour, the walnut breakage rate is low, can improve product quality.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural nut processor technical field, particularly relates to a kind of green husk walnut decortication cleaning machine.
Background technology
Semen Juglandis Pterostyrax deciduous tree, belongs to nuts, and outer peel smooths, and mesocarp meat, endocarp is hard, has wrinkle.Timber is tough and tensile, can make implements, and kernel can be eaten, and can extract oil, it is also possible to be used as medicine.During Semen Juglandis is born fruit, we claim green husk walnut, owing to Semen Juglandis is gathered when Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride does not falls off mostly, need that it is carried out de-Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride and process after gathering.
The Semen Juglandis of small lot typically uses traditional manual mode to carry out de-Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride and processes.Traditional de-Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride processing method has compost to remove seed-skin method and medicament removes seed-skin method.It is that the Semen Juglandis after gathering in the crops is transported at cool place pile up place in time that compost removes seed-skin method, and taps with rod and carry out taking off Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride after Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride ftractures, and it is long that this mode generally requires the time, and kernel easily goes rotten rotten, and then affects product quality；Medicament decortication rule be first the Semen Juglandis of results is accelerated the ripening by medicament after, more manually slough Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride.Above two method is all manual operation, and production stage is loaded down with trivial details, and labor intensity is high, and efficiency is low.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, people develop the stripping machine of machining mode, the decortication completing green husk walnut processes, this stripping machine typically uses free rotary-cutting type peeling, when Semen Juglandis enters rotary-cut hobboing cutter district, the hobboing cutter run up starts to cut Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, and Semen Juglandis freely rolls simultaneously, its each is cut by hobboing cutter, completes to remove the process of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride.The equipment of this stripping machine is complicated, expensive, operation complexity, and the breakage rate of Semen Juglandis is high.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate green husk walnut decortication cleaning machine, is greatly improved work efficiency, reduces labor intensity, improves product quality.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of green husk walnut decortication cleaning machine, including frame and cylindric feed bin, described feed bin is arranged in frame, described feed bin top is provided with nozzle and at one end sets feed hopper, described bin bottom is mesh-like and is provided with discharging opening in end, described feed hopper and discharging opening set up separately and are provided with motor-driven transfer roller in the middle part of feed bin two ends, described feed bin, and described transfer roller cylindrical arranges rubber tree leaf in the shape of a spiral.
Preferably, described rubber tree leaf is 3 and is fixed by screws in roll surface, and described rubber tree leaf surface is provided with the groove of textured.
Preferably, described feed bin is split-type structural, and including the upper shell being all connected with frame and lower house, described feed hopper is arranged on upper shell one end, and the nozzle pitch being connected with water inlet pipe is arranged on upper shell；Described lower house one end is closed, the other end is provided with discharging opening, and lower house semi-cylinder surface is mesh-like；Described upper shell one end is hinged in frame by hinge, the other end is fixed in frame by bolt pair, and described lower house is connected by Lengthened bolt with frame.
Preferably, pocketed springs on described Lengthened bolt, described spring is arranged on above frame.
Preferably, be provided with the deflector of slagging tap of semi-surrounding below described lower house, on front side of the frame below described feed hopper, be provided with backplate, described in slag tap deflector towards opposing with feed hopper.
Preferably, described discharging opening is that bar shaped is netted.
Preferably, described motor is single-phase two-value capacitor motor.
Preferably, described transfer roller is connected with motor output shaft by belt transmission, and described motor is arranged in the frame below feed bin.
Use and have the beneficial effects that produced by technique scheme: utilize motor to drive the transfer roller of peeling procedure, green husk walnut is under the rubber tree leaf mutual rubbing action with feed bin, realize going the purpose of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, utilize nozzle the Semen Juglandis appearance after peeling to be cleaned up simultaneously, under helical form rubber tree leaf effect will peeling after Semen Juglandis be delivered to discharging opening, the broken Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride removed can fall from mesh-like bin bottom and slag tap along lower section deflector discharge.This utility model has simple in construction, easy to operate advantage, is greatly improved work efficiency, can process green husk walnut 1.5～2 tons per hour, reduces labor intensity, and Semen Juglandis breakage rate is low, can improve product quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of peeling procedure in Fig. 3；
In figure: 1-frame, 2-feed bin, 3-nozzle, 4-feed hopper, 5-discharging opening, 6-motor, 7-transfer roller, 8-rubber tree leaf, 9-upper shell, 10-lower house, 11-water inlet pipe, 12-hinge, 13-bolt pair, 14-Lengthened bolt, 15-spring, 16-slags tap deflector, 17-backplate.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of green husk walnut decortication cleaning machine as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, including frame 1 and cylindric feed bin 2, described feed bin 2 is arranged in frame 1, described feed bin 2 top is provided with nozzle 3 and at one end sets feed hopper 4, for mesh-like and be provided with discharging opening 5 in end bottom described feed bin 2, described feed hopper 4 sets up separately at feed bin 2 two ends with discharging opening 5, the transfer roller 7 that motor 6 drives it is provided with in the middle part of described feed bin 2, arranging rubber tree leaf 8 on described transfer roller 7 cylindrical in the shape of a spiral, single-phase two-value capacitor motor selected by described motor 6.
Wherein, described transfer roller 7 is connected with motor 6 output shaft by belt transmission, and described motor 6 is arranged in the frame 1 below feed bin 2.Described rubber tree leaf 8 is 3 and is fixed by screws in transfer roller 7 surface, can be replaced according to the degree of wear of rubber tree leaf 8, extends the service life of transfer roller 7；Described rubber tree leaf 8 surface is provided with the groove of textured, and the groove by textured can increase the frictional force between rubber tree leaf and feed bin 2, is more beneficial for green husk walnut broken skin.
As a kind of preferred structure, described feed bin 2 is split-type structural, and including the upper shell 9 being all connected with frame 1 and lower house 10, described feed hopper 4 is arranged on upper shell 9 one end, and the nozzle 3 being connected with water inlet pipe 11 is disposed on upper shell 9；Described lower house 10 one end is closed, the other end is provided with discharging opening 5, and lower house 10 semi-cylinder surface is mesh-like；Described upper shell 9 one end is hinged in frame 1 by hinge 12, the other end is fixed in frame 1 by bolt pair 13, conveniently overhauls equipment；Described lower house 10 is connected by Lengthened bolt 14 with frame 1, and pocketed springs 15 on described Lengthened bolt 14, described spring 15 is arranged on above frame 1.Green husk walnut is between rubber tree leaf 8 and feed bin 2 in mutual friction process, elastic reaction by spring 15, the gap between lower house 10 and transfer roller 7 can be adjusted with the volume size of Semen Juglandis, ensure that all Semen Juglandiss obtain thorough broken skin, it also avoid big Semen Juglandis simultaneously and be extruded broken phenomenon generation owing to gap is too small.
The Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride disintegrating slag removed for the ease of collection; the deflector 16 of slagging tap of semi-surrounding it is provided with below lower house 10; it is provided with backplate 17 on front side of frame 1 below feed hopper 4 simultaneously; described deflector 16 of slagging tap is towards opposing with feed hopper 4; when can avoid operating, disintegrating slag splashes everywhere, protects clean operation environment.
During broken skin is cleaned, the Semen Juglandis after peeling can carry portion of water, discharging opening 5 is designed as bar shaped netted, can be dripped by the moisture on Semen Juglandis surface and remove.
During concrete operations, green husk walnut can be poured into feed hopper 4 and enter in feed bin 2, motor 6 is utilized to drive transfer roller 7, under the green husk walnut mutual rubbing action between rubber tree leaf 8 and upper shell 9, lower house 10, realize going the purpose of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Semen Juglandis appearance after peeling is cleaned up by water inlet pipe 11 water flowing by nozzle 3 simultaneously, utilize the spring 15 on Lengthened bolt 14 that the green husk walnut that volume is different is carried out broken skin, under helical form rubber tree leaf 8 acts on, the Semen Juglandis after peeling being delivered to discharging opening 5, the broken Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride removed deflector 16 of can slagging tap along lower section is discharged.
In sum, this utility model has simple in construction, easy to operate advantage, is greatly improved work efficiency, can process green husk walnut 1.5～2 tons per hour, reduces labor intensity, and Semen Juglandis breakage rate is low, can improve product quality.
Claims (8)
1. a green husk walnut decortication cleaning machine, it is characterized in that: include frame (1) and cylindric feed bin (2), described feed bin (2) is arranged in frame (1), described feed bin (2) top is provided with nozzle (3) and at one end sets feed hopper (4), described feed bin (2) bottom is for mesh-like and is provided with discharging opening (5) in end, described feed hopper (4) and discharging opening (5) set up separately at feed bin (2) two ends, described feed bin (2) middle part is provided with the transfer roller (7) that motor (6) drives, and described transfer roller (7) cylindrical arranges rubber tree leaf (8) in the shape of a spiral.
Green husk walnut the most according to claim 1 decortication cleaning machine, it is characterised in that: described rubber tree leaf (8) is 3 and is fixed by screws in transfer roller (7) surface, and described rubber tree leaf (8) surface is provided with the groove of textured.
Green husk walnut the most according to claim 2 decortication cleaning machine, it is characterized in that: described feed bin (2) is split-type structural, including the upper shell (9) being all connected with frame (1) and lower house (10), described feed hopper (4) is arranged on upper shell (9) one end, and the nozzle (3) being connected with water inlet pipe (11) is disposed on upper shell (9)；Described lower house (10) one end is closed, the other end is provided with discharging opening (5), and lower house (10) semi-cylinder surface is mesh-like；Described upper shell (9) one end is hinged in frame (1) by hinge (12), the other end is fixed in frame (1) by bolt pair (13), and described lower house (10) is connected by Lengthened bolt (14) with frame (1).
Green husk walnut the most according to claim 3 decortication cleaning machine, it is characterised in that: the upper pocketed springs (15) of described Lengthened bolt (14), described spring (15) is arranged on frame (1) top.
Green husk walnut the most according to claim 3 decortication cleaning machine, it is characterized in that: described lower house (10) lower section is provided with the deflector of slagging tap (16) of semi-surrounding, described feed hopper (4) lower section frame (1) front side be provided with backplate (17), described in slag tap deflector (16) towards opposing with feed hopper (4).
Green husk walnut the most according to claim 1 decortication cleaning machine, it is characterised in that: described discharging opening (5) is that bar shaped is netted.
Green husk walnut the most according to claim 1 decortication cleaning machine, it is characterised in that: described motor (6) is single-phase two-value capacitor motor.
Green husk walnut the most according to claim 1 decortication cleaning machine, it is characterised in that: described transfer roller (7) is connected with motor (6) output shaft by belt transmission, and described motor (6) is arranged in the frame (1) of feed bin (2) lower section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620084428.3U CN205567727U (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Walnut green husk desquamation cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620084428.3U CN205567727U (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Walnut green husk desquamation cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205567727U true CN205567727U (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620084428.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205567727U (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Walnut green husk desquamation cleaning machine |
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| CN (1) | CN205567727U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106974304A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-25 | 宜良县东毅农机制造有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut shucker |
| CN107692260A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of green rind walnut debarking system |
| CN110584150A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Camellia seed shell breaking device with cleaning function |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201620084428.3U patent/CN205567727U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106974304A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-25 | 宜良县东毅农机制造有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut shucker |
| CN107692260A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of green rind walnut debarking system |
| CN110584150A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Camellia seed shell breaking device with cleaning function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160914 Termination date: 20180128 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |