CN204207038U - A kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine - Google Patents
A kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204207038U CN204207038U CN201420712980.3U CN201420712980U CN204207038U CN 204207038 U CN204207038 U CN 204207038U CN 201420712980 U CN201420712980 U CN 201420712980U CN 204207038 U CN204207038 U CN 204207038U
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- stripping
- luxuriant
- tear
- parts
- chinese chestnut
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of and shells luxuriant machine based on tearing of apery manual method, comprise: tear the luxuriant parts of stripping, frame, reciprocating screen divides screen section, motor, blower fan, the described luxuriant parts of stripping that tear are arranged on inside upper rack, tear on the upside of the luxuriant parts of stripping and be provided with charging aperture, the frame of tearing on the downside of the luxuriant parts of stripping is provided with reciprocating screen point screen section, reciprocating screen divides screen section by track installation in frame, motor is provided with on the downside of reciprocating screen point screen section, motor is connected to by transmission mechanism and tears the luxuriant parts of stripping, motor drives a reciprocating screen point screen section to move back and forth in orbit by toggle, tear tooth in the utility model and act on the bud of Chinese chestnut or the gap of Chinese chestnut, reduce the contact of tearing tooth and Chinese chestnut to the full extent, effectively reduce the damage of Chinese chestnut.In addition because self-regulation barrier determines position by spring, so there is flexible gap farthest can reduce the damage of barrier to Chinese chestnut in the luxuriant process of stripping.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the apparatus field removing the outer Pu thorn of fruit, is specially a kind ofly to tear the luxuriant machine of stripping based on apery manual method.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is a kind of dry fruit food that people like, Chinese chestnut is both edible, has medical value again.The chestnut that Chinese chestnut tree grows in spherical greatly, has the nut of 2-3 Chinese chestnut in each chestnut inside, but chestnut differs in size and appearance is grown and had intensive lunge.How to be taken out by Chinese chestnut is the problem that vast farmers is had a headache always, in decades, the peasant of Chinese chestnut growing area is that pin is stepped on, chestnut is chosen out, thus therefrom taken out by Chinese chestnut by hand-held scissors always, the drawback of this method is that efficiency is low, labour intensity large, takies a large amount of labour.Along with the output of Chinese chestnut increases year by year, this backwardness, heavy manual labor type has far from adapted to the demand in market.But there is the problems such as the luxuriant separation rate of stripping is low, Chinese chestnut pulp breakage rate is high, machine bad adaptability for tender Chinese chestnut bud in the machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut existed on the market at present.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is that providing a kind of shells luxuriant machine, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology based on tearing of apery manual method.
The technical problem that the utility model solves realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine, comprise: tear the luxuriant parts of stripping, frame, reciprocating screen divides screen section, motor, blower fan, the described luxuriant parts of stripping that tear are arranged on inside upper rack, tear on the upside of the luxuriant parts of stripping and be provided with charging aperture, the frame of tearing on the downside of the luxuriant parts of stripping is provided with reciprocating screen point screen section, reciprocating screen divides screen section by track installation in frame, motor is provided with on the downside of reciprocating screen point screen section, motor is connected to by transmission mechanism and tears the luxuriant parts of stripping, motor side is provided with blower fan, blower fan is connected with electric-motor drive, motor drives a reciprocating screen point screen section to move back and forth in orbit by toggle,
The described luxuriant parts of stripping that tear are arranged in the bract stripping chamber on the upside of frame, bract stripping chamber is divided in bract stripping chamber, under bract stripping chamber, tear the luxuriant parts of stripping and comprise secondary roller, home roll, be provided with outside secondary roller, home roll and tear tooth, self-regulation barrier is provided with on the downside of secondary roller, home roll, the junction of self-regulation barrier and bract stripping chamber's inwall is provided with clearance self-regulating and saves spring, and under bract stripping chamber, downside is provided with shrinking plate, and in bract stripping chamber, side is provided with charging aperture.
A described reciprocating screen point screen section comprises upper sieve, lower floor's arc plate.
Be provided with fixed bar outside described secondary roller, home roll, tear tooth and be welded on fixed bar.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: tear tooth in the utility model and act on the bud of Chinese chestnut or the gap of Chinese chestnut, reduce the contact of tearing tooth and Chinese chestnut to the full extent, effectively reduce the damage of Chinese chestnut.In addition because self-regulation barrier determines position by spring, so there is flexible gap farthest can reduce the damage of barrier to Chinese chestnut in the luxuriant process of stripping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is left view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is that of the present utility model tearing shells luxuriant modular construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is reciprocating screen of the present utility model point screen section.
Fig. 5 is secondary roller of the present utility model or home roll structural representation.
In figure: 1, tear the luxuriant parts of stripping; 2, frame; 3, reciprocating screen divides screen section; 4, track; 5, motor; 6, blower fan; 7, transmission mechanism; 8, toggle; 9, fixed bar; 11, in bract stripping chamber; 12, under bract stripping chamber; 13, secondary roller; 14, self-regulation barrier; 15, shrinking plate; 16, home roll; 17, tooth is torn; 18, clearance self-regulating joint spring; 31, upper sieve; 32, lower floor's arc plate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make actualizing technology means of the present utility model, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, set forth the utility model further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine, comprise: tear the luxuriant parts 1 of stripping, frame 2, reciprocating screen divides screen section 3, motor 5, blower fan 6, the described luxuriant parts 1 of stripping that tear are arranged on frame 2 upper inner, tear on the upside of the luxuriant parts 1 of stripping and be provided with charging aperture, the frame 2 of tearing on the downside of the luxuriant parts 1 of stripping is provided with reciprocating screen point screen section 3, reciprocating screen point screen section 3 is arranged in frame 2 by track 4, motor 5 is provided with on the downside of reciprocating screen point screen section 3, motor 5 is connected to by transmission mechanism 7 and tears the luxuriant parts 1 of stripping, motor 5 side is provided with blower fan 6, blower fan 6 and motor 5 are in transmission connection, motor 5 drives reciprocating screen point screen section 3 to move back and forth on track 4 by toggle 8,
It is described that to tear the record bud that the luxuriant parts 1 of stripping are arranged on the upside of frame 2 indoor, bract stripping chamber is divided into that bract stripping chamber is upper 11, under bract stripping chamber 1,2, tear the luxuriant parts 1 of stripping and comprise secondary roller 13, home roll 16, be provided with outside secondary roller 13, home roll 16 and tear tooth 17, tearing tooth 17 for archimedes curve shape, is 75mm with the distance of tearing between tooth 17 in a line.Motor 5 is single-phase four-pole motor, and its rated speed is 1475r/min, and the rotating speed of home roll axle 17 is 148r/min.The rotating speed of toggle is 295r/min.This speed ratio is through experimental verification repeatedly, and best results is mated; Self-regulation barrier 14 is provided with on the downside of secondary roller 13, home roll 16, self-regulation barrier 14 is provided with clearance self-regulating with the junction of bract stripping chamber's inwall and saves spring 18, home roll axle 17 and the distance between secondary roll shaft 16 from self-regulation barrier 14 can adjust according to the different of Cultivars of Chinese Chestnut, adjusting range is 20mm ~ 50mm, self-regulation barrier 14 is arranged in bract stripping chamber's lower body by four clearance self-regulating joint springs 18, is 35mm according to the spacing of screw-thread steel on the size determination barrier of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere.Determine position because self-regulation barrier 14 saves spring 18 by clearance self-regulating, there is flexible gap, so the damage of barrier to Chinese chestnut farthest can be reduced in the luxuriant process of stripping; Be provided with shrinking plate 15 on the downside of 12 under bract stripping chamber, upper 11 sides of bract stripping chamber are provided with charging aperture.
Described reciprocating screen point screen section 3 comprises upper sieve 31, lower floor's arc plate 32, upper sieve 31 is from the horizontal by 3 ° of angles, lower floor's arc plate 32 is from the horizontal by-1 ° of angle, double deck screen moves reciprocatingly under the drive of toggle, the upper strata 31 of two layer screen is the screen cloth of crisscross stainless steel composition, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can enter the lower floor of sieve by sieve aperture and Chinese chestnut Pu is left on upper strata by continuing.Double deck screen moves reciprocatingly under the effect of toggle, realizes Chinese chestnut Pu and is effectively separated with Fruits in Chinese Chestnut.Chinese chestnut Pu, on upper strata, is sifted out by outlet, and Chinese chestnut, in lower floor, exporting by collecting after blower fan 6 further screening from the other end, finally completing Chinese chestnut Pu and Chinese chestnut separated and collected.
Be provided with fixed bar 9 outside described secondary roller 13, home roll 16, tear tooth 17 and be welded on fixed bar 9.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
Before this machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut shells luxuriant machine work, the spacing between staff's home roll axle 16 that actual adjustment is fixed according to the size of chestnut and adjustable secondary roll shaft 13.During work, chestnut is by manually feeding, chestnut enters bract stripping chamber upper 11 under gravity, between the gap entering home roll axle 16 and adjustable secondary roll shaft 13 under the drive of tearing tooth 17, on chestnut, a lot of openning is torn out by the tooth 17 that tears be arranged on roll shaft, chestnut enters self-regulation barrier 14 with wound, under the acting in conjunction of roll shaft and self-regulation barrier 14, chestnut can be subject to the effect of rubbing and pressure power, chestnut makes Chinese chestnut be separated with Chinese chestnut bud under the effect of rubbing and pressure power, chestnut, Chinese chestnut Pu and Chinese chestnut are present in self-regulation barrier 14 simultaneously, and the distance between the grizzly bar of self-regulation barrier 14 is designed to allow the object of a Chinese chestnut grain size and the Chinese chestnut Pu of cracking pass through, namely larger chestnut not by, and less Chinese chestnut grain and Chinese chestnut Pu Ze by, so uncracked chestnut cannot pass through always, opening is accepted by continuing to be left in bract stripping chamber, rubbing, until chestnut cracking, Chinese chestnut and Chinese chestnut bud drop from self-regulation barrier 14 gap, when falling two layer screen upper sieve 31 by shrinking plate 15 Chinese chestnut and Chinese chestnut Pu, because two layer screen moves reciprocatingly under the drive of crank, the Chinese chestnut that size is little can drop on lower floor's arc plate 32 from upper sieve 31 hole, drop from opposite side exit and realize being separated of Chinese chestnut Pu and Chinese chestnut, clean through blower fan 6 again, finally complete collection, and the large Pu of size can only continue to drop from the outlet of upper sieve 31 forward.
Stronger adaptability is had for the chestnut of different size in order to make stripping bud function, shelling luxuriant machine can according to the difference adjustment home roll axle 16 of the kind of Chinese chestnut and adjustable secondary roll shaft 13 spacing, home roll axle 16 and the distance between adjustable secondary roll shaft 13 and self-regulation barrier 14, according to the size of different chestnut, finally determine that adjustable range is 20mm ~ 50mm by experiment.The luxuriant principle of main stripping adopted due to machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut is torn and rubs two kinds of methods, therefore certain requirement is had to tearing tooth 17, home roll axle 16 and adjustable secondary roll shaft 13 are mounted opposite, tear the staggered outer surface being placed in home roll axle 16 and adjustable secondary roll shaft 13 of tooth 17, the shape of tearing tooth 17 is parabolic shape, and being subject to enough mastication forces with the distance of tearing between tooth 17 in a line to make chestnut is 75mm.
The effect of self-regulation barrier 14 in the luxuriant machine of stripping makes oneself be separated with uncracked chestnut with Chinese chestnut Pu through separated Chinese chestnut grain, its principle utilizes carry out different from the size of chestnut of Chinese chestnut grain and Chinese chestnut Pu to be separated, namely larger chestnut not by, and less Chinese chestnut grain and Chinese chestnut Pu Ze by.Distance between the grizzly bar of self-regulation barrier 14 is designed to allow the object of a Chinese chestnut grain size pass through with the Chinese chestnut Pu be broken, uncracked chestnut then cannot pass through, continue to stay in bract stripping chamber and accept rubbing and pressure, until Chinese chestnut fruit ball cracking, Chinese chestnut is separated with Chinese chestnut bud.
More than show and describe general principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.Claimed scope of the present utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. shell luxuriant machine based on tearing of apery manual method for one kind, comprise: tear the luxuriant parts of stripping, frame, reciprocating screen divides screen section, motor, blower fan, it is characterized in that: described in tear stripping luxuriant parts be arranged on inside upper rack, tear on the upside of the luxuriant parts of stripping and be provided with charging aperture, the frame of tearing on the downside of the luxuriant parts of stripping is provided with reciprocating screen point screen section, reciprocating screen divides screen section by track installation in frame, motor is provided with on the downside of reciprocating screen point screen section, motor is connected to by transmission mechanism and tears the luxuriant parts of stripping, motor side is provided with blower fan, blower fan is connected with electric-motor drive, motor drives a reciprocating screen point screen section to move back and forth in orbit by toggle.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine, it is characterized in that: described in tear stripping luxuriant parts be arranged in the bract stripping chamber on the upside of frame, bract stripping chamber is divided in bract stripping chamber, under bract stripping chamber, tear the luxuriant parts of stripping and comprise secondary roller, home roll, be provided with outside secondary roller, home roll and tear tooth, self-regulation barrier is provided with on the downside of secondary roller, home roll, the junction of self-regulation barrier and bract stripping chamber's inwall is provided with clearance self-regulating and saves spring, under bract stripping chamber, downside is provided with shrinking plate, and in bract stripping chamber, side is provided with charging aperture.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine, it is characterized in that: a described reciprocating screen point screen section comprises upper sieve, lower floor's arc plate.
4. according to claim 2 a kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine, it is characterized in that: be provided with fixed bar outside described secondary roller, home roll, tear tooth and be welded on fixed bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420712980.3U CN204207038U (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | A kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420712980.3U CN204207038U (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | A kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204207038U true CN204207038U (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420712980.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204207038U (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | A kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204207038U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105707911A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-29 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | High-efficiency multifunctional badam shell crusher |
| CN105852159A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Non-mature chestnut case removing device based on tearing and vibration method |
| CN112971160A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 陈豪杰 | Agricultural cotton huller |
-
2014
- 2014-11-12 CN CN201420712980.3U patent/CN204207038U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105707911A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-29 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | High-efficiency multifunctional badam shell crusher |
| CN105707911B (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-06-06 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | A kind of high-efficiency multi-function bar denier wood rejuvenator |
| CN105852159A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Non-mature chestnut case removing device based on tearing and vibration method |
| CN105852159B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-01-02 | 安徽农业大学 | It is a kind of based on the deficient ripe Chinese chestnut processing device for tearing method for oscillating |
| CN112971160A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 陈豪杰 | Agricultural cotton huller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150318 Termination date: 20171112 |