CN109349652A - A kind of melon seeds removing device - Google Patents
A kind of melon seeds removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109349652A CN109349652A CN201811208645.9A CN201811208645A CN109349652A CN 109349652 A CN109349652 A CN 109349652A CN 201811208645 A CN201811208645 A CN 201811208645A CN 109349652 A CN109349652 A CN 109349652A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- melon seeds
- connecting rod
- removing device
- eccentric wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of melon seeds removing devices, including upper support frame, lower support frame, linkage, power device and bottom frame；Feeding device is arranged in the upper end of part on lower support frame, and lower support frame bottom point is internal to be arranged removing device, and upper support frame upper end setting feed inlet, lower end slide up and down the upper part for being sleeved on lower support frame；A pair of of feeding device or so is oppositely arranged, and the support rod including being vertically arranged and the Turnover bunker for being movably arranged on post upper；Linkage includes sequentially connected first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and the first eccentric wheel；Removing device includes removing coverboard, and the first eccentric wheel circumferential surface is contacted with coverboard side is gone to, and power device is arranged on upper support frame.This melon seeds removing device not only realizes the rapidly and efficiently decladding of melon seeds, but also by carrying out while linkage realization melon seeds charging and decladding, avoids charging from excessively causing melon seeds blocking or decladding imperfect, realize the mechanization of melon seeds decladding, avoid manual operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to decladding fields, and in particular to a kind of melon seeds removing device.
Background technique
Melon seeds, that is, sunflower fruit, can edible and oily use, melon seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin and micro member
Element, delicious taste are a kind of leisure snacks being very welcomed and edible oil sources.
Melon seeds are not easy decladding, crack the damage that melon seeds easily cause tooth between the teeth for a long time, and the shelled melon seed of decladding can solve this
Problem, and shelled melon seed is produced firstly the need of decladding.Simple hand decladding processing is not only unhygienic, but also working efficiency is low, unfavorable
It works in people, therefore melon seeds mechanical dejacketing is highly desirable, but can not be accomplished by the way of mechanical dejacketing at present for a long time
Charging is synchronous with decladding process, and melon seeds feed excessive the phenomenon that there is only perforated shells, causes decladding not in time, and be easy to make
It accumulates and blocks in a device at melon seeds, need artificial treatment, and be to prevent melon seeds from blocking, melon seeds charging is very few to will cause decladding
Low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of melon seeds removing devices, and structure is simple, not only realize melon seeds rapidly and efficiently
Decladding, and by being carried out while linkage realization melon seeds charging and decladding, avoid melon seeds when charging from blocking, realization melon seeds
Decladding mechanization, it is more efficient.
To achieve the above object, this melon seeds removing device includes upper support frame, lower support frame, linkage, power device
And bottom frame；
The lower support frame includes upper and bottom section, and feeding device is arranged in the upper end of part on the lower support frame,
The internal setting removing device of the lower support frame bottom point, lower end are mounted on bottom frame and are arranged discharge port, the upper support frame
Upper end setting feed inlet, lower end slide up and down the upper portion outboard for being sleeved on lower support frame by support device；
The feeding device is located in upper support frame, and is a pair, and a pair of of feeding device or so is oppositely arranged, the charging
Device includes the support rod being vertically arranged on lower support frame and the Turnover bunker for being movably arranged on post upper, the overturning
Hopper is equipped with the gag lever post of front and back arrangement, and the gag lever post other end is rotatably installed on support frame, a pair of of Turnover bunker
Relative closure state is in when sliding into the upper part upper end of lower support frame when upper support frame, under upper support frame slides into
In opposite opening state when the upper part lower end of support frame；
The linkage includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and the first eccentric wheel；The first connecting rod one
End is fixedly mounted on support frame, and described second connecting rod one end and the first connecting rod other end are rotatablely connected, and the other end and the
Three-link one end is fixedly connected, and the third connecting rod other end is rotatably installed on the first eccentric wheel, the described first eccentric rotation
It is dynamic to be mounted on the upper end of support column being fixed on bottom frame；
The removing device includes removing coverboard, and the circumferential surface of first eccentric wheel is contacted with coverboard side is gone to；The power
Device is arranged on upper support frame.
Further, described to go at left and right sides of coverboard to be set as arcwall face, the linkage is a pair, a pair of linkage
Device is symmetrical set, and a pair of first eccentric wheel respectively with go the arc face contact at left and right sides of coverboard.
Further, the power device includes curved bar and the first lifting linking member, and the curved bar posterior rotation is mounted on
In one support plate, front be warp architecture, first lifting linking member one end be rotatably installed in the knee of curved bar, the other end turn
Dynamic to be mounted on support frame, first support plate is fixedly mounted on bottom frame.
Further, the curved bar rear end is arranged foot pedal apparatus, the foot pedal apparatus include upper foot pedal, lower foot pedal,
Third lifting linking member and the second eccentric wheel；Described upper foot pedal one end and lower foot pedal one end are rotatablely connected, the downside of the other end
It is connect by elastic device with the lower foot pedal other end, one end of upside flexible connection third lifting linking member, the third lifting
The connecting rod other end is rotatably installed on the second eccentric wheel, and is located at eccentric position, and the eccentric part of second eccentric wheel rotates peace
Mounted in the rear end of curved bar.
Further, the power device includes motor, centre wheel, planetary gear, ring gear and the second lifting linking member, described
Motor output end is fixedly connected with centre wheel, and the centre wheel, planetary gear and ring gear constitute planetary gear train, and second lifting connects
Bar one end is rotatably installed on planetary gear, the other end is rotatably installed on support frame, and the ring gear is fixedly mounted on second
In support plate, second support plate is fixed on bottom frame.
Further, the support device is multiple, and each support device includes guide post and compressed spring, the upper branch
Multiple blind holes are arranged in support frame lower end, and multiple guide posts are vertically arranged and lower end is fixed on lower support frame, the corresponding sliding setting in upper end
In blind hole, multiple compressed springs are set on guide post, and one end is contacted with upper support frame bottom end, the other end and lower support
Frame bottom tap touching.
Further, the support device includes sliding rail, and the sliding rail is vertically arranged and is fixed on lower support frame
Portion outboard, the upper support frame inner wall are slidably installed on the slide rail.
Further, the present apparatus further includes regulating device, and the regulating device is between feed inlet and feeding device, packet
It includes rotational handle and adjusts blade, the rotation axis of the rotational handle is rotatably installed in support frame two sides, the rotation hand
The handle of handle is located on the outside of upper support frame, and the adjusting blade is arranged in rotational handle and is located in upper support frame.
Further, the present apparatus further includes separator, and the separator includes blower, filter plate, the first collecting box
With the second collecting box；Arrangement before and after the bottom frame centerline direction, the blower is arranged on rear side of bottom frame and air port is towards filter plate,
Multiple ventholes are set, and rear end is obliquely positioned at upwards on the downside of discharge port, the filter plate rear end is to updip on the filter plate
Tiltedly setting, first collecting box position filter plate front side, second collecting box are arranged at intervals on front side of the first collecting box.
Further, the adjusting blade is multiple, and even circumferential is arranged in rotational handle.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) present invention is due to being arranged feeding device in lower support frame upper end, and is connected and supported by linkage upper end
Frame, lower end are contacted with coverboard is removed, and when power device drives above, support frame is when lower support frame moves up and down, not only partially by first
Yaw motion, realization squeeze decladding to the melon seeds fallen on coverboard, achieve the purpose that rapidly and efficiently decladding heart wheel back and forth, and
It by the rotation of Turnover bunker, is carried out while realizing melon seeds charging and decladding, avoids melon seeds when charging from blocking, so that decladding is more
Add it is whole, it is more time saving and energy saving.
2) present invention is due to being arranged a pair of of linkage, and goes at left and right sides of coverboard to be set as arcwall face, utilizes a pair
First eccentric wheel respectively with go the arcwall face at left and right sides of coverboard to roll to contact, raising rolls decladding efficiency, and utilizes arc
The structure in face not only facilitates the rapidly and efficiently extruding decladding to melon seeds, but also realizes the mechanization of melon seeds decladding, it is facilitated to go out
Material.
3) mode of bent connection foot pedal apparatus, people can be used in present invention setting power device and support device, power device
The foot-operated mode of work realizes that curved bar rotates, and since curved bar one end is warp architecture, and guide post and compressed spring are arranged upper
Between support frame and lower support frame, therefore convenient not only facilitate realizes upper support frame moving up and down on lower support frame, but also
So that upper support frame returns to initial position, facilitates and carry out charging and decladding process next time, in addition electronic band can be used in power device
Dynamic planetary gear train realizes upper support frame and moving up and down on lower support frame, more efficient.
4) melon seeds fallen on filter plate after rolling decladding, are filtered by present invention setting separator by blower,
Melon seeds after the rolling decladding melon seeds meat after wind is fallen into the first collecting box, and melon seed cases fall into the second collecting box, therefore real
Existing shell separation, avoids the contact manually with melon seeds, flexible operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of feeding device in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of removing device in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is separator schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the power device another embodiment in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the planetary gear train main view of Fig. 5.
In figure: 1, upper support frame, 11, feed inlet, 2, lower support frame, 21, blind hole, 22, guide post, 23, compressed spring, 24,
Discharge port, 3, bottom frame, the 31, first support plate, 4, feeding device, 41, support rod, 42, Turnover bunker, 43, gag lever post, 51,
One connecting rod, 52, second connecting rod, 53, third connecting rod, the 54, first eccentric wheel, 55, support column, 6, removing device, 61, remove coverboard,
62, arcwall face, 71, rotational handle, 72, adjust blade, 81, curved bar, the 82, first lifting linking member, the 83, second eccentric wheel, 84, the
Three lifting linking members, 85, upper foot pedal, 86, elastic device, 87, lower foot pedal, 91, blower, 92, filter plate, 93, first collects
Case, the 94, second collecting box, 101, motor, 102, centre wheel, 103, planetary gear, the 104, second lifting linking member, 105, ring gear,
106, the second support plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, this melon seeds removing device includes upper support frame 1, lower support frame 2, linkage, power
Device and bottom frame 3；
The lower support frame 2 includes upper and bottom section, and portion outboard size is less than lower part on the lower support frame 2
Side dimension, and feeding device 4 is arranged in upper end, the lower partial interior setting removing device 6 of the lower support frame 2, lower end are mounted on
On bottom frame 3 and setting discharge port 24, upper 1 upper end of the support frame setting feed inlet 11, lower end is slided up and down by support device
It is sleeved on the upper portion outboard of lower support frame 2；
The feeding device 4 is located in upper support frame 1, and is a pair, and a pair of of feeding device 4 or so is oppositely arranged, described
Feeding device 4 includes the support rod 41 being vertically arranged on lower support frame 2 and the overturning material for being movably arranged on 41 upper end of support rod
Gag lever post 43 is arranged on the Turnover bunker 42, is arranged before and after the gag lever post 43 and one end is rotatably installed in support for bucket 42
On frame 1, a pair of of Turnover bunker 42 is in relative closure shape when sliding into the upper part upper end of lower support frame 2 when upper support frame 1
State；I.e. when upper support frame 1 slides into the upper part upper end of lower support frame 2, a pair of of 42 relative closure of Turnover bunker is realized to melon
The storage of son, when upper support frame 1 slides into the upper part lower end of lower support frame 2, a pair of of opposite open of Turnover bunker 42 is realized
Charging to melon seeds squeezes decladding processing while facilitating linkage and removing device to melon seeds.
The linkage includes first connecting rod 51, second connecting rod 52, third connecting rod 53 and the first eccentric wheel 54；Described
One connecting rod, 51 one end is fixedly mounted on support frame 1, and described 52 one end of second connecting rod and the rotation of 51 other end of first connecting rod connect
It connects, and the other end is fixedly connected with 53 one end of third connecting rod, 53 other end of third connecting rod is rotatably installed in the first eccentric wheel
On 54, first eccentric wheel 54 is rotatably installed in the upper end for being fixed at 3 upper support column 55 of bottom frame.Using this linkage
While realizing the first preferably deflection extruding decladding of eccentric wheel 54, the simpler convenience of structure, flexible operation.
The linkage can also be in this way: 52 one end of second connecting rod and the rotation of 51 other end of first connecting rod connect
Connect, the other end and 53 one end of third connecting rod are rotatablely connected, the second connecting rod 52 at 53 one end rotation connection of third connecting rod with
The connection of extension spring one end, the extension spring other end are connect with lower support frame 2.When linkage is worked, first
Connecting rod 51 drives the second connection 52 and third connecting rod 53 mobile, to avoid second connecting rod 52 and 53 junction of third connecting rod outward
It is mobile, it causes 54 eccentric angle of the first eccentric wheel too small or the extruding decladding to melon seeds can not be carried out, therefore pass through extension spring,
Moment limits third connecting rod 53, realizes that preferably deflection squeezes the first eccentric wheel 54.
The removing device 6 includes removing coverboard 61,54 circumferential surface of the first eccentric wheel and goes 61 1 side contacts of coverboard；It is described
Power device is arranged on upper support frame 1.
Further, described to go at left and right sides of coverboard 61 to be set as arcwall face 62, the linkage is a pair, a pair of
Linkage is symmetrical set, and a pair of first eccentric wheel 54 is contacted with the arcwall face 62 of 61 left and right sides of coverboard is removed respectively；
Using a pair of first eccentric wheel 54 respectively with go the arcwall face 62 of 61 left and right sides of coverboard to roll to contact, raising rolls decladding effect
Rate, and using the structure of arcwall face 62, not only facilitate the decladding that rolls to melon seeds, but also facilitate its discharging.
The power device can be as shown in Figure 1, include curved bar 81 and the first lifting linking member 82,81 rear portion of curved bar turns
It is dynamic be mounted in the first support plate 31, front is warp architecture, described first lifting linking member, 82 one end is rotatably installed in curved bar 81
Knee, the other end be rotatably installed on support frame 1, first support plate 31 is fixedly mounted on bottom frame 3；Rotation is bent
Bar 81, the warp architecture of curved bar 81 carry out rotary motion and the realization of the first lifting linking member 82 are driven to move up and down, therefore by hand
Dynamic crank 81 realizes that the first lifting linking member 82 drives upper the moving up and down on lower support frame 2 of support frame 1.
Further, as the another way of power, foot pedal apparatus, the foot pedal apparatus is arranged in 81 rear end of curved bar
Including upper foot pedal 85, lower foot pedal 87, third lifting linking member 84 and the second eccentric wheel 83；Described 85 one end of upper foot pedal is under
The rotation connection of 87 one end of foot pedal, the downside of the other end is connect by elastic device 86 with lower 87 other end of foot pedal, upside is living
One end of dynamic connection third lifting linking member 84,84 other end of third lifting linking member are rotatably installed on the second eccentric wheel 83,
And it is located at eccentric position, the eccentric part of second eccentric wheel 83 is rotatably installed in the rear end of curved bar 81；By manually riding
Foot pedal 85 realizes the circular-rotation of the second eccentric wheel 83, the second eccentric wheel 83 using elastic device 86, third lifting linking member 84
So that curved bar 81 rotates, therefore provides power for power device, the warp architecture of curved bar 81 carries out rotary motion and drives first liter
The drop realization of connecting rod 82 moves up and down.
The power device can also be as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, including motor 101, centre wheel 102, planetary gear 103, internal tooth
Circle 105 and the second lifting linking member 104,101 output end of motor are fixedly connected with centre wheel 102, the centre wheel 102, planet
Wheel 103 and ring gear 105 constitute planetary gear train, and described second lifting linking member, 104 one end is rotatably installed on planetary gear 103, is another
One end is rotatably installed on support frame 1, and the ring gear 105 is fixed in the second support plate 106, second support
Plate 106 is fixed on bottom frame 3；Start motor 101, motor 101 drives centre wheel 102, so that planetary gear train work, i.e. planetary gear
103 in ring gear 105 revolution motion, it is real since 104 one end of the second lifting linking member is rotatably installed on planetary gear 103
Existing second lifting linking member, 104 other end oscilaltion is mobile, the sliding up and down on lower support frame 2 of support frame 1 in drive.
As shown in Figure 1, further, the support device is multiple, and each support device includes guide post 22 and pressure
Multiple blind holes 21 are arranged in contracting spring 23, upper 1 lower end of support frame, and multiple guide posts 22 are vertically arranged and lower end is fixed on lower support
On frame 2, upper end correspondence be slidably arranged in blind hole 21, multiple compressed springs 23 are set on guide post 22, and one end with it is upper
The contact of 1 bottom end of support frame, the other end and lower 2 lower part of support frame tap are touched；The limit to upper support frame 1 is not only realized by guide post 22
Position is fixed, and slides up and down it steadily, and utilizes compressed spring 23, so that upper support frame 1 returns to initial position, it is convenient
Carry out charging and decladding process next time.
Further, the support device includes sliding rail, and the sliding rail is vertically arranged and is fixed on lower support frame 2
Portion outboard, upper 1 inner wall of support frame are slidably installed on the slide rail.
As shown in Figure 1, further, the present apparatus further includes regulating device, the regulating device be located at feed inlet 11 and into
Expect between device 4, and including rotational handle 71 and adjust blade 72, the rotation axis of the rotational handle 71 is rotatably installed in branch
1 two sides of support frame, the handle of the rotational handle 71 are located at upper 1 outside of support frame；For convenience of a people to foot pedal apparatus and adjusting
Device carries out simultaneously, and the handle of the rotational handle 71 is consistent with lower 87 length direction of foot pedal, and the adjusting blade 72 is arranged
In rotational handle 71 and it is located in upper support frame 1.By the rotation of rotational handle 71, drives and adjust blade 72 and realize to falling into
The stirring and adjusting of melon seeds, the case where not only melon seeds being avoided excessively to block, but also realize the melon seeds fallen on a pair of of Turnover bunker 42
It is evenly distributed.
As shown in figure 4, further, the present apparatus further includes separator, and the separator includes blower 91, filter plate
92, the first collecting box 93 and the second collecting box 94；Arrangement before and after 3 centerline direction of bottom frame, the blower 91 are arranged the bottom of at
Multiple ventholes are arranged on the filter plate 92 towards filter plate 92 in the rear side of frame 3 and air port, and are located at 24 downside of discharge port, described
92 rear end of filter plate is obliquely installed upwards, and first collecting box, 93 filter plates, 92 front side, second collecting box 94 is spaced
Setting is in 93 front side of the first collecting box；Start blower 91, generates a large amount of wind and entered by bottom frame 3, and by filter plate 92
Venthole is filtered the melon seeds after rolling decladding, and the melon seeds meat after wind of the melon seeds after rolling decladding falls into the first collection
In case 93, melon seed cases fall into the second collecting box 94 by wind, therefore realize shell separation, avoid manually carrying out lock out operation.
Further, the adjusting blade 72 is multiple, and even circumferential is arranged in rotational handle 71.
A kind of this melon seeds removing device is in use, first put into melon seeds from feed inlet 11, melon seeds are fallen by regulating device
Enter and stored on a pair of of Turnover bunker 42, when carrying out rolling decladding, starts power device；
As the first scheme, power device includes curved bar 81 and the first lifting linking member 82, and dress is ridden in the connection of curved bar 81
It sets, by manually slamming upper foot pedal 85 back and forth up and down, so that the third lifting linking member 84 on upper foot pedal 85 moves up and down, band
Dynamic second eccentric wheel 83 rotation, so that curved bar 81 rotates, and manually can control the rotational handle 71 in regulating device with hand,
The case where realizing simultaneously to the stirring and adjusting for falling into melon seeds, more convenient operation, melon seeds is avoided excessively to block, the bending of curved bar 81
Structure carries out rotary motion and the realization of the first lifting linking member 82 is driven to move up and down, therefore realizes upper support frame 1 on lower support frame 2
Move up and down；
As second scheme, power device includes motor 101, centre wheel 102, planetary gear 103, ring gear 105 and
Two lifting linking members 104 drive centre wheel 102 by starting motor 101, so that planetary gear train works, i.e., planetary gear 103 is in internal tooth
Revolution motion in circle 105, and 104 one end of the second lifting linking member is rotatably installed on planetary gear 103, therefore realizes the second lifting
104 other end oscilaltion of connecting rod is mobile, the moving up and down on lower support frame 2 of support frame 1 in drive；
When upper support frame 1 moves up and down on lower support frame 2, on the one hand since charging dress is arranged in lower 2 upper end of support frame
4 are set, Turnover bunker 42 is movably arranged on support rod 41, and through 43 rotary spacing of gag lever post on upper support frame 1, therefore on
The relative movement of support frame 1 and lower support frame 2 drives the rotation of a pair of of Turnover bunker 42, the melon seeds in Turnover bunker 42 is thrown
Enter in lower support frame 2, and falls into removing device 6；On the other hand since linkage is arranged, when upper support frame 1 and lower support
When the relative movement of frame 2, upper support frame 1 successively drives first connecting rod 51, second connecting rod 52 and third connecting rod 53 mobile, so that the
One eccentric wheel 54 does circulation yaw motion on support column 55, and removes coverboard due to the first eccentric wheel 54 and removing device 6
61 contacts, go the contact surface of coverboard 61 that arcuate structure can be used, melon seeds are gone between coverboard 61 and the first eccentric wheel 54 to be extruded
Shelling, thus using feeding device 4 realize uniformly fall melon seeds while, using linkage realization melon seeds are rolled at decladding
Reason ensures the separation of melon seeds meat and melon seed cases, avoids melon seeds in shell process, due to feed it is excessive and occur perforated shell or
The case where blocking, the melon seeds after decladding are fallen into bottom frame 3 from discharge port 24；In addition separator is set, i.e. starting blower 91,
It generates a large amount of wind to enter by bottom frame 3, and the melon seeds after rolling decladding is filtered by 92 upper vent hole of filter plate, grind
Melon seeds after the pressure decladding melon seeds meat after wind is fallen into the first collecting box 93, and melon seed cases fall into the second collecting box by wind
94, therefore realize shell separation, it avoids manually carrying out lock out operation.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of melon seeds removing device, which is characterized in that including upper support frame (1), lower support frame (2), linkage, power dress
It sets and bottom frame (3)；
The lower support frame (2) includes upper and bottom section, and feeding device is arranged in the upper end of part on the lower support frame (2)
(4), partial interior setting removing device (6), lower end are mounted on bottom frame (3) and discharge port are arranged under the lower support frame (2)
(24), upper support frame (1) upper end setting feed inlet (11), lower end are slided up and down by support device and are sleeved on lower support frame
(2) upper portion outboard；
The feeding device (4) is located in upper support frame (1), and is a pair, and a pair of of feeding device (4) left and right is oppositely arranged, institute
Feeding device (4) are stated to include the support rod (41) being vertically arranged on lower support frame (2) and be movably arranged on support rod (41)
The Turnover bunker (42) at end, the Turnover bunker (42) are equipped with the gag lever post (43) of front and back arrangement, and the gag lever post (43) is another
One end is rotatably installed on support frame (1), and a pair of of Turnover bunker (42) is sliding into lower support frame (2) when upper support frame (1)
Upper part upper end when be in relative closure state, when sliding into the upper part lower end of lower support frame (2) when upper support frame (1)
In opposite opening state；
The linkage includes first connecting rod (51), second connecting rod (52), third connecting rod (53) and the first eccentric wheel (54)；Institute
It states first connecting rod (51) one end to be fixedly mounted on support frame (1), described second connecting rod (52) one end and first connecting rod (51)
Other end rotation connection, the other end are fixedly connected with third connecting rod (53) one end, third connecting rod (53) other end rotation peace
On the first eccentric wheel (54), first eccentric wheel (54) is rotatably installed in the support column being fixed on bottom frame (3)
(55) upper end；
The removing device (6) includes going coverboard (61), and the circumferential surface of first eccentric wheel (54) is flanked with coverboard (61) one is removed
Touching；The power device is arranged on upper support frame (1).
2. a kind of melon seeds removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to go at left and right sides of coverboard (61) to set
It is set to arcwall face (62), the linkage is a pair, and a pair of linkage is symmetrical set, and a pair of first eccentric wheel
(54) it is contacted respectively with the arcwall face (62) at left and right sides of coverboard (61) is removed.
3. a kind of melon seeds removing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the power device includes curved bar (81)
With the first lifting linking member (82), curved bar (81) posterior rotation is mounted on the first support plate (31), front is warp architecture,
Described first lifting linking member (82) one end is rotatably installed in the knee of curved bar (81), the other end is rotatably installed in support frame
(1) on, first support plate (31) is fixedly mounted on bottom frame (3).
4. a kind of melon seeds removing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that curved bar (81) the rear end setting is foot-operated
Device, the foot pedal apparatus include upper foot pedal (85), lower foot pedal (87), third lifting linking member (84) and the second eccentric wheel
(83)；Described upper foot pedal (85) one end and lower foot pedal (87) one end are rotatablely connected, and pass through elastic device on the downside of the other end
(86) it is connect with lower foot pedal (87) other end, one end of upside flexible connection third lifting linking member (84), the third lifting
Connecting rod (84) other end is rotatably installed in the second eccentric wheel (83), and be located at eccentric position, second eccentric wheel (83) it is inclined
The rear end of curved bar (81) is rotatably installed at the heart.
5. a kind of melon seeds removing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the power device includes motor
(101), centre wheel (102), planetary gear (103), ring gear (105) and the second lifting linking member (104), the motor (101) are defeated
Outlet is fixedly connected centre wheel (102), and the centre wheel (102), planetary gear (103) and ring gear (105) constitute planetary gear train,
Described second lifting linking member (104) one end is rotatably installed on planetary gear (103), the other end is rotatably installed in support frame (1)
On, the ring gear (105) is fixedly mounted on the second support plate (106), and second support plate (106) is fixed on bottom frame
(3) on.
6. a kind of melon seeds removing device according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the support device be it is multiple, often
A support device includes guide post (22) and compressed spring (23), and multiple blind holes (21) are arranged in upper support frame (1) lower end, more
A guide post (22) is vertically arranged and lower end is fixed on lower support frame (2), upper end correspondence is slidably arranged in blind hole (21)；It is multiple
Compressed spring (23) is set on guide post (22), and one end is contacted with upper support frame (1) bottom end, the other end and lower support frame
(2) lower part tap touching.
7. a kind of melon seeds removing device according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the support device includes sliding rail,
The sliding rail is vertically arranged and is fixed at portion outboard on lower support frame (2), and upper support frame (1) inner wall is slidably installed
On the slide rail.
8. a kind of melon seeds removing device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the present apparatus further includes regulating device, institute
It states regulating device to be located between feed inlet (11) and feeding device (4), including rotational handle (71) and adjusting blade (72), it is described
The rotation axis of rotational handle (71) is rotatably installed in support frame (1) two sides, and the handle of the rotational handle (71) is located at upper branch
On the outside of support frame (1), the adjusting blade (72) is arranged on rotational handle (71) and is located in upper support frame (1).
9. a kind of melon seeds removing device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the present apparatus further includes separator, institute
Stating separator includes blower (91), filter plate (92), the first collecting box (93) and the second collecting box (94)；The bottom frame (3)
Arrangement before and after centerline direction, blower (91) setting is on rear side of bottom frame (3) and air port is towards filter plate (92), the filter plate
(92) multiple ventholes are set, and rear end is obliquely positioned at upwards on the downside of discharge port (24), the first collecting box (93) position mistake on
On front side of filter plate (92), the second collecting box (94) setting is on front side of the first collecting box (93).
10. a kind of melon seeds removing device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the adjusting blade (72) be it is multiple,
And even circumferential is arranged on rotational handle (71).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811208645.9A CN109349652B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Melon seed shelling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811208645.9A CN109349652B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Melon seed shelling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109349652A true CN109349652A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| CN109349652B CN109349652B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811208645.9A Active CN109349652B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Melon seed shelling device |
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| CN (1) | CN109349652B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715973A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-30 | 李宗林 | Melon seed is peeling apparatus in batches |
| CN117068806A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-11-17 | 江苏艾兰得营养品有限公司 | Material feeding device for wet granulation |
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| US20090068332A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Olajire Idowu | Appliance for shucking seed coverings from their kernals |
| CN102379451A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-03-21 | 山东理工大学 | Vertically guided feeding type lotus seed and chestnut shucking machine |
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| CN112715973A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-30 | 李宗林 | Melon seed is peeling apparatus in batches |
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| CN117068806B (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-01-23 | 江苏艾兰得营养品有限公司 | Material feeding device for wet granulation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109349652B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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