CN204653683U - Automatic core's fresh lotus seeds all-in-one is processed to heart - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and relates to a fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine for automatically coring and coring. The six-leaf rotating shaft automatic centering coring mechanism includes an inclined sliding box, a sheave device arranged under the inclined sliding box, a second sliding block, a coring needle tube installed on the second sliding block, and a The transmission device and the sheave device include a driving dial, a driven sheave and a six-leaf positioning wheel located on the same axis as the coring needle tube. The driving dial is provided with a round pin and an outer flange, and the driven sheave is provided with a There are radial grooves and inner concave edges. When the round pin on the driving dial does not enter the radial groove of the driven sheave, the inner concave edge of the driven sheave is caught by the outer flange on the driving dial, and the lock To stop the driven sheave, when the round pin on the driving dial enters the radial groove of the driven sheave, the inner concave edge of the driven sheave will loosen from the outer flange on the driving dial, and the driven sheave will be unlocked .

Description

Fresh lotus seed processing all-in-one machine with automatic centering and coring

technical field

The utility model relates to an integrated machine for processing fresh lotus seeds, in particular to an integrated machine for processing fresh lotus seeds with automatic centering and coring. .

Background technique

At present, some agricultural products are largely processed by manpower, especially lotus seeds, which are only 1.6-1.8 centimeters long and 1.1-1.2 centimeters wide. Lotus seeds are planted in both the north and the south of my country, and they are also an important characteristic agricultural product in the south. They have good medicinal value and nourishing and health-preserving effects. Among them, the lotus seed core tastes extremely bitter, but it has a significant cardiotonic effect, can expand peripheral blood vessels, and lower blood pressure. In the current sales market of lotus seed processing machinery, most of them are based on a single processing process, and most of them can only process dried lotus seeds. , the degree of integration and automation is not high, so the fresh lotus seed processing machine has a wide application prospect. Existing processing the vast majority of each link of lotus seed is manually carried out. Existing lotus seed processing machinery can only separate each processing procedure and process it alone or combine certain two procedures, which is inefficient, and most of the processing machinery cannot preserve the lotus heart intact. The purpose of our research on this product is to fill the blank of lotus seed processing integrated machines in the domestic market. Among the lotus seed peeling machines currently available, many of them use manual drive or semi-manual and semi-mechanical processing methods. As far as pure manual processing is concerned, the production efficiency is low and the production cost is high. If large-scale processing production is to be realized, its production efficiency and automation level need to be further improved.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine for automatically centering and coring. The fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine for automatically centering and coring provided by the utility model can collect fresh lotus seeds The processing of shell, coring and deintima is integrated, which has the characteristics of high automation and can well realize the integrated processing of fresh lotus seeds.

The technical scheme of the utility model fresh lotus seed processing all-in-one machine is as follows:

An all-in-one machine for processing fresh lotus seeds with automatic centering and coring, comprising a transmission mechanism, a shelling mechanism, a centering and coring mechanism and a membrane removing mechanism arranged in sequence, the centering and coring mechanism is an automatic centering and taking with a six-leaf rotating shaft The core mechanism also includes an inclined slide box, a sheave device arranged below the inclined slide box, a second slide block, a coring needle tube installed on the second slide block and a transmission device connected with the second slide block, the sheave The device includes a driving dial, a driven sheave and a six-leaf positioning wheel located on the same axis as the coring needle, the driving dial is provided with a round pin and an outer flange, and the driven sheave is provided with Radial groove and inner concave edge, when the round pin on the driving dial does not enter the radial groove of the driven sheave, the inner concave edge of the driven sheave is caught by the outer flange on the driving dial and locked For the driven sheave, when the round pin on the driving dial enters the radial groove of the driven sheave, the inner concave edge of the driven sheave and the outer flange on the driving dial will loosen, unlocking the driven sheave.

The transmission mechanism is a fixed-number transmission mechanism with equal interval rollers and includes a feed hopper, a grooved roller arranged below the feed hopper, a spring baffle, a fixed distance spring, a lower baffle connected to the lower part of the spring baffle, and a baffle shaft , a spring base plate, a conveyor belt arranged below the groove roller, and a fixed distance cam, the two ends of the fixed distance spring are respectively connected with the spring baffle plate and the spring base plate, and the lower baffle plate is offset against the baffle plate shaft, and the lower part The baffle can rotate around the baffle shaft, and the fixed-distance cam cooperates with the lower part of the spring baffle to promote the rotation of the lower baffle around the baffle shaft.

The shelling mechanism is a cam push rod extrusion type shelling mechanism and includes a shelling tool device, a positioning shaft, a grooved cam connected with the positioning shaft, a cam groove, a connecting rod connected with the grooved cam, and a The cyclically moving push rod and the first slider connected with the push rod push the fresh lotus seeds to the shelling tool device, and the shelling tool device includes a tool bracket and a tool shoulder, a spring, and a blade clamp installed on the tool bracket and the blade, one end of the blade clamp is connected with the blade, and the other end is connected with the spring, and the spring controls the stroke of the blade.

The number of the blades is four, and the two symmetrical blades are dislocated and divided into two layers, forming a space cross shape.

The film removal mechanism is a brush roller film removal mechanism and includes an outer cylinder, a tripod installed in the outer cylinder, a brush roller shaft and a nylon brush installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder.

The automatic centering and coring fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine also includes a synchronous mechanism, the synchronous mechanism is a gear transmission synchronous mechanism and includes a motor, a power V-belt connected with the motor, and a primary reducer connected with the power V-belt respectively and a gearbox, the gearbox is respectively connected and synchronously driven with an equal-spaced roller fixed-number transmission mechanism, a cam push rod extruding type shelling mechanism, a six-leaf rotating shaft automatic centering coring mechanism, and a brush roller film removing mechanism.

The working principle of the fresh lotus seed processing all-in-one machine for automatically centering and coring provided by the utility model is as follows:

After the lotus seeds are put into the feeding hopper, the orientation and equal interval transmission of the lotus seeds are realized by the equal-spaced roller fixed-number transmission mechanism; then the shelling is carried out through the cam push rod extrusion type shelling mechanism; the shelled lotus seeds enter the six-leaf rotating shaft The automatic centering coring mechanism uses the cam to drive the coring needle to complete the coring; the inner film of the lotus seeds is removed through the brush roller film removal mechanism; the gear speed synchronization mechanism coordinates the normal cooperation and operation of each working mechanism. So far, the system processing of the whole fresh lotus seeds has been completed.

The fresh lotus seed processing all-in-one machine for automatically centering and coring provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

The fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine with automatic centering and coring provided by the utility model integrates lotus seed shelling, coring and inner film removal, and can realize high-efficiency integrated processing of fresh lotus seeds to replace the traditional manual processing method. Further improve the processing efficiency and the integrity of fresh lotus seed processing, and can design the production capacity of corresponding machinery according to user requirements, better realize automation, and improve the manufacturing quality and reliability of the machine.

1) The fresh lotus seed processing all-in-one machine for automatic centering and coring provided by the utility model has a high degree of mechanization, low production cost, and small space occupation. It guarantees the processing efficiency very well, and can also improve each process.

2) The fresh lotus seed processing all-in-one machine for automatically centering and coring provided by the utility model can be used no matter it is a factory or a family work. And there is no high technical requirement for the operator, which can drive the vigorous development of the lotus seed market.

3) The equal-spaced roller fixed-number transmission mechanism of the automatic core-taking fresh lotus seed processing machine provided by the utility model can not only ensure that the two times of lotus seed processing do not interfere with each other, but also ensure the continuity and efficiency of knife-cutting lotus seeds. The utility model has the advantages of convenient implementation and light structure. In addition, when the lotus seeds are rolling in the grooved roller, the lotus seeds can also be initially positioned to prepare for the position required for cutting the lotus seed skin.

4) The film-removing mechanism of the fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine for automatic coring and core removal provided by the utility model can avoid the damage caused by extrusion deformation of the fresh lotus seeds after shelling and coring. Agricultural crops are cleaned, the brush wire is compressive and elastic, but it does not scratch the lotus flesh of the lotus seeds. Moreover, the specifications of the brush roller can be customized according to customer requirements, simple and practical, and easy to replace.

5) The gearbox in the gear shifting synchronous mechanism of the fresh lotus seed processing all-in-one machine for automatic centering and coring provided by the utility model not only realizes the classification of speed, but also better solves the problem of speed steering. The gears and bevel gears realize the synchronous combination of horizontal and vertical motion.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine of the automatic centering coring of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic structural view of the sheave device of the six-leaf rotating shaft automatic centering and coring mechanism of the fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine for automatic centering and coring of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the six-leaf rotating shaft automatic centering and coring mechanism of the fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine for automatic centering and coring of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an equal-spaced roller fixed-number transmission mechanism of the fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine for automatic centering and coring of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the shelling cutter device of the fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine for automatically centering and coring the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a partial structural diagram of the cam push rod extruding type shelling mechanism of the fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine for automatic centering and coring of the utility model except for the shell cutter device;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the brush roller film-removing mechanism of the fresh lotus seed processing all-in-one machine for automatic centering and coring of the utility model;

The names of the components or structures in the figure are as follows:

1. Feed hopper 2. Groove roller 3. Spring baffle 4. Fixed distance spring 5. Lower baffle 6. Baffle shaft 10. Power V-belt 11. Gearbox 12. Electric motor 14. Spring bottom plate 15. Conveyor belt 17 .Tool holder 18.Tool shoulder 19.Spring 20.Blade fixture 21.Blade 22.Positioning shaft 23.Groove cam 24.Cam groove 25.Connecting rod 26.Push rod 27.First slider 28.Slant box 31. Driving dial 32. Driven sheave 33. Six-leaf positioning wheel 34. Round pin 35. Outer flange 36. Radial groove 37. Inner concave edge 40. Coring needle tube 41. Second slider 43. Outer Roller 44. Tripod 45. Brush roller shaft 46. Nylon brush 47. Primary reducer 48. Collecting plate 51. Fixed distance cam

Detailed ways

The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1, a fresh lotus seed processing integrated machine for automatically coring the center comprises a transmission mechanism, a shelling mechanism, a coring mechanism for the center and a film removal mechanism arranged in sequence, and the coring mechanism for the center is six The leaf rotating shaft automatically centers the coring mechanism and includes an inclined sliding box 28, a sheave device arranged under the inclined sliding box 28, a second slide block 41, a coring needle tube 40 installed on the second slide block 41 and the second The transmission device connected to the slider 41, the sheave device includes a driving dial 31, a driven sheave 32, and a six-leaf positioning wheel 33 located on the same axis as the coring needle tube 40, and the driving dial 31 is provided with There is a round pin and an outer flange 35, and the driven sheave 32 is provided with a radial groove 36 and an inner concave edge 37, when the round pin on the driving dial 31 does not enter the radial groove 36 of the driven sheave 32 At the same time, the inner concave edge 37 of the driven sheave 32 is blocked by the outer flange 35 on the driving dial 31, and the driven sheave 32 is locked. When the round pin on the driving sheave 31 enters the When the radial groove 36 is reached, the inner concave edge 37 of the driven sheave 32 is loosened from the outer flange 35 on the driving dial 31 to unlock the driven sheave 32 .

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the automatic centering and core-taking mechanism of the six-leaf rotating shaft includes an inclined sliding box 28, a sheave device arranged under the inclined sliding box 28, a second sliding block 41, and a second sliding block 41 installed on the second sliding block 41. The coring needle tube 40 and the transmission device connected with the second slide block 41. After the lotus seeds are shelled by the shelling mechanism, they fall into the inclined sliding box 28. The inclined sliding box 28 is at an angle of 60 degrees with the ground level, and the bottom plate of the inclined sliding box 28 is smooth and slightly wider than the lotus seed length. It can be guaranteed that the lotus seeds are still level when they fall on the bottom of the inclined slide box 28 by the principle of minimum potential energy. Each rotation of the six-leaf positioning wheel 33 will drive a single lotus seed into the coring positioning groove with the rotation of the blade. When moving, the transmission device enters the push stroke, the second slider 41 is rapidly advanced, and the coring needle tube 40 is pushed to penetrate the lotus seeds quickly, the transmission device enters the return stroke from the push stroke, the lotus core moves with the transmission device return stroke, and the lotus core stays in the coring In the needle tube 40, when the next fresh lotus seed reaches the positioning groove, the next lotus seed core is obtained, and so on, from another section of the coring needle tube 40, the previous lotus seed core will be squeezed out and fall into the collection device below, Thereby realize the separate collection of lotus seed core and lotus seed meat. In the six-leaf rotating shaft automatic centering coring mechanism, the lotus seeds are positioned first, and then the lotus seed cores are taken out by the mechanism, and then the lotus seeds that have been cored are pushed to the next link. What the transmission device selected here is a set of gear linkages, the output is the second slide block 41, and the fixed coring needle tube 40 on the second slide block 41 slides back and forth together to take out the lotus seed core.

As shown in Figure 2, in the six-leaf rotating shaft automatic centering coring mechanism, in order to ensure that the coring work of each lotus seed does not interfere with each other, we have adopted the intermittent work characteristics of the sheave device, and the structure of the sheave device Simple, small in size, high in mechanical efficiency, and capable of smooth and intermittent indexing. The sheave device comprises a driving dial 31, a driven sheave 32 and a six-leaf positioning wheel 33 positioned on the same axis as the coring needle tube 40. When the driving dial 31 rotates continuously at an equiangular speed, when the driving dial 31 When the round pin does not enter the radial groove 36 of the driven sheave 32, because the inner concave edge 37 of the driven sheave 32 is blocked by the outer flange 35 on the driving dial 31, the driven sheave 32 is locked. Do not move. When the round pin on the driving dial 31 entered the radial groove 36 of the driven sheave 32, the inner concave edge 37 of the driven sheave 32 was loosened from the outer flange 35 on the driving dial 31, and the driven The sheave 32 rotates under the drive of the round pin on the driving dial 31, and the lotus seeds reach the coring position under the actuation of the driven sheave 32. At this time, the driven sheave 32 enters a break, and the work of the coring needle 40 is completed. coring. When the driven sheave 32 rotates next time, the lotus seeds that have got the core are drawn out and enter the next process. The sheave device is driven by the output of the gearbox 11. In order to improve the efficiency of fresh lotus seeds processing, the time interval of each toggle of the sheave device is initially set to 1s. Wheel 32 is toggled once. The rotation of the driven sheave 32 is to allow the lotus seeds to reach the coring position and to remove the lotus seeds after the coring is completed, so the movement time of the driven sheave 32 should be faster, only need to increase the value of the number of grooves z. After comprehensive consideration, the number of slots z=6 is determined, that is, the outer sheave with six slots and single pins is used. From the cooperation of the driven sheave 32 and the coring needle tube 40, it can be obtained that the time t=1s for the driving dial 31 to make one revolution.

The transmission mechanism is an equal-spaced roller constant number transmission mechanism and includes a feed hopper 1, a grooved roller 2 arranged below the feed hopper 1, a spring baffle 3, a fixed distance spring 4, and a lower part connected to the bottom of the spring baffle 3. Baffle plate 5, baffle plate shaft 6, spring base plate 14, the conveyer belt 15 that is arranged on groove roller 2 below, and fixed distance cam 51, the two ends of described fixed distance spring 4 are connected with spring baffle plate 3 and spring base plate 14 respectively , the lower baffle 5 is in contact with the baffle shaft 6, the lower baffle 5 can rotate around the baffle shaft 6, and the fixed-distance cam 51 cooperates with the lower part of the spring baffle 3 to urge the lower baffle 5 to rotate around the baffle Plate shaft 6 rotates.

As shown in Figure 4, after fresh lotus seeds are added to the feed hopper 1, for the fresh lotus seeds at the bottom of the feed hopper, we use the principle of differential rotation between the rolling groove roller 2 and the transmission spindle to move the fresh lotus seeds orderly horizontally Arranged between the conveyor belt 15 and the grooved roller 2 and kept rotating to prevent lotus seeds from directly accumulating on the conveyor belt 15 from the bottom of the feed hopper 1, through the fitting and relative rolling of the inner groove surface of the grooved roller 2 and the fresh lotus seeds, just It can realize that fresh lotus seeds arrive at the conveyor belt 15 one by one in an orderly manner, so that the fresh lotus seeds arriving at the conveyor belt at different times arrive at the lower baffle plate 5 along with the transmission of the conveyor belt. Because the lower baffle 5 is not opened, the fresh lotus seeds can only roll on the conveyor belt 15 at the lower baffle 5, and cannot continue to move forward. At this time, the fixed distance cam 51 withstands the spring baffle 3 and compresses the spring 4. At this time, the lower baffle 5 welded together with the spring baffle 3 rotates counterclockwise around the baffle shaft 6 under the action of force, and opens once. A lotus seed is released, and the warped part of the spring baffle 3 bottom can prevent the cam from interfering with the baffle. After the fixed distance cam 51 turned over the lower baffle plate 5 positions, the spring baffle plate 3 got back to the original position under the effect of the restoring force of the spring 4, so the process of releasing the lotus seeds once was completed.

The shelling mechanism is a cam push rod extrusion type shelling mechanism and includes a shelling tool device, a positioning shaft 22, a grooved cam 23 connected to the positioning shaft 22, a cam groove 24, a connecting rod connected to the grooved cam 23 25. The push rod 26 that circulates along the cam groove 24 and the first slider 27 that is connected with the push rod 26 pushes the fresh lotus seeds to the shelling cutter device, and the peeling cutter device includes a cutter bracket 17 and a Tool shoulder 18, spring 19, blade clamp 20 and blade 21 on the support 17, one end of described blade clamp 20 is connected with blade 21, and the other end is connected with described spring 19, and described spring 19 controls described blade 21 journey.

The number of the blades 21 is four, and the two symmetrical blades 21 are dislocated and divided into two layers, forming a space cross shape.

As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the cam push rod extruding type shelling mechanism comprises shelling tool device, positioning rotating shaft 22, the groove cam 23 that is connected with positioning rotating shaft 22, cam groove 24, the groove cam that is connected with groove cam 23 The connecting rod 25, the push rod 26 which circulates along the cam groove 24 and the first slider 27 connected with the push rod 26 push the fresh lotus seeds to the shelling tool device, and the lotus seeds are sent to the positioning rotating shaft 22 through the conveyor belt 15 for preparation. The push rod 26 circulates along the cam groove 24 . The push rod 26 now drives the first slider 27 to push it towards the shelling tool device. This device adopts four blades 21 with a certain depth of cutting edge. The two symmetrical blades 21 are dislocated and divided into two layers, forming a space cross , cut the cross-shaped knife-edge from the top for fresh lotus seeds, when the lotus seeds enter the knife-edge, the stroke of the blade 21 is controlled by the spring 19 with a certain spring coefficient (according to the experiment), and the lotus seeds reach under the promotion of the first slider 27. At the tool shoulder 18, the diameter of the shaft is about 1 mm larger than the average diameter of the lotus seeds, and the lotus seed shell is peeled off by the pushing action of the push rod 26 and the extrusion action of the tool shoulder 18, thereby realizing the accurate shelling of the lotus seeds. After the push rod 26 was released from the shelling tool device, the entrance of the inclined sliding box 28 was below the exit of the shelling tool device. , fall into inclined sliding box 28.

The film removal mechanism is a brush roller film removal mechanism and includes an outer cylinder 43 , a tripod 44 installed in the outer cylinder 43 , a brush roller shaft 45 and a nylon brush 46 installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 43 .

As shown in Figure 7, the mechanism includes an outer drum 43, a tripod 44 installed in the outer drum 43, a brush roller shaft 45 and a nylon brush 46 installed on the inner wall of the outer drum 43, and the lotus seeds are automatically centered through the six-leaf shaft. The coring mechanism falls into the brush roller film removal mechanism to complete the whitening of the inner membrane of lotus seeds. The brush rollers we choose are widely used in food deep processing. We use nylon brush rollers to clean lotus seeds and other agricultural crops. The brush wires are compressive and elastic, but they do not scratch the lotus seeds. Moreover, the specifications of the brush roller can be customized according to customer requirements, simple and practical, and easy to replace. After the lotus seeds have been cored, they enter the outer cylinder 43 of the brush roller film removal mechanism. The brush roller shaft 45 in the brush roller film removal mechanism adopts top-down helical drilling and hair planting, while the inner wall of the outer cylinder 43 adopts upward The nylon hairbrush 46 of its intensity is less than the bristle of hairbrush roller shaft 45. The lotus seeds fall into the cylinder, and the rotating brush roller shaft 45 removes the film of the lotus seeds and makes it rotate and move downwards, and combines with the nylon hairbrush 46 in the cylinder to destroy and remove the inner membrane of the lotus seeds. Wherein the tripod 44 installed in the outer drum 43 just plays the role of stirring the lotus seeds, avoiding the damage caused by extruding deformation of the fresh lotus seeds after shelling and coring, and at the same time, the lotus seeds can fall into the collecting plate 48 in an orderly manner. , thereby completing the collection of lotus seed meat.

The fresh lotus seed processing all-in-one machine for automatically centering and coring also includes a synchronous mechanism, which is a gear shifting synchronous mechanism and includes a motor 12, a power V-belt 10 connected to the motor 12, and a power V-belt 10 connected respectively. A first-stage reducer 47 and a gearbox 11, the gearbox 11 is respectively connected with an equal-spaced roller fixed-number transmission mechanism, a cam push rod extrusion shelling mechanism, a six-leaf rotating shaft automatic centering coring mechanism, and a brush roller film removal mechanism Connect and sync the drives.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, the opening and closing period of the lower baffle plate 5 is 1s, that is, the rotating speed is 60r/min, the rotation period of the fixed distance cam 51 is 1s, that is, the rotating speed is 60r/min, and the coring period of the coring needle tube is 1s, The speed of the input gear is 83r/min. The rotating speed of the driving dial 31 is 60r/min. According to the rotating speed of the motor we selected and the form and characteristics of the commonly used reducer, we choose a two-stage conical cylindrical gear reducer. The shelling mechanism, the coring mechanism and the film removing mechanism in the fresh lotus seed processing machine for automatic coring and coring all have direction-changing shafts. The gearbox 11 adopted in this embodiment not only realizes the classification of speed , and better solve the problem of speed steering, using the gears and bevel gears in the gearbox 11 to realize the synchronous combination of horizontal and vertical motion.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent change. Equivalent embodiment. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the present invention, as long as they do not deviate from the content of the solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. an automatic centering gets the fresh lotus seeds processing integrated machine of core, it is characterized in that: comprise the connecting gear be arranged in order, sabot body, to heart corning machine structure and striping mechanism, describedly heart corning machine structure is six leaf rotating shaft automatic centering corning machine structures and comprises tiltedly sliding case (28), be arranged at the sheave device of tiltedly sliding case (28) below, second slide block (41), be installed on the transmission device got core needle tubing (40) and be connected with the second slide block (41) on the second slide block (41), described sheave device comprises initiatively driver plate (31), driven sheave (32) and with get core needle tubing (40) and be positioned at six leaf locating wheels (33) on same axis, described active driver plate (31) is provided with round pin (34) and outward flange (35), described driven sheave (32) is provided with radial slot (36) and iner ledge (37), when the round pin (34) on active driver plate (31) does not enter radial slot (36) of driven sheave (32), the iner ledge (37) of driven sheave (32) is blocked by the outward flange (35) in active driver plate (31), locking driven sheave (32), when the round pin (34) on active driver plate (31) enters radial slot (36) of driven sheave (32), the iner ledge (37) of driven sheave (32) unclamps with the outward flange (35) in active driver plate (31), unlock driven sheave (32).

2. automatic centering according to claim 1 gets the fresh lotus seeds processing integrated machine of core, it is characterized in that: described connecting gear is for roller fixed number connecting gear at equal intervals and comprise feed hopper (1), be arranged at the troughing roller (2) of feed hopper (1) below, spring stop (3), spacing spring (4), the under shield (5) be connected with spring stop (3) bottom, damper shaft (6), spring bottom plate (14), be arranged at the conveyer belt (15) of troughing roller (2) below, with spacing cam (51), the two ends of described spacing spring (4) are connected with spring stop (3) and spring bottom plate (14) respectively, described under shield (5) and damper shaft (6) offset, described under shield (5) can rotate around damper shaft (6), described spacing cam (51) coordinates with spring stop (3) bottom, rotate around damper shaft (6) to impel under shield (5).

3. automatic centering according to claim 1 gets the fresh lotus seeds processing integrated machine of core, it is characterized in that: described sabot body is cam follower extruding type huller structure and comprises the cutter arrangement that shells, positioning rotating shaft (22), the grooved cam (23) be connected with positioning rotating shaft (22), cam path (24), the connecting rod (25) be connected with grooved cam (23), shell along the push rod (26) of cam path (24) shuttling movement and being pushed to by fresh lotus seeds of being connected with push rod (26) first slide block (27) of cutter arrangement, the described cutter arrangement that shells comprises knives rack (17) and is installed on the cutter shaft shoulder (18) on knives rack (17), spring (19), insert clamp (20) and blade (21), one end of described insert clamp (20) is connected with blade (21), the other end is connected with described spring (19), described spring (19) controls the stroke of described blade (21).

4. automatic centering according to claim 3 gets the fresh lotus seeds processing integrated machine of core, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described blade (21) is four, and two symmetrical blade (21) dislocation are divided into two-layer, Special composition crosswise.

5. automatic centering according to claim 1 gets the fresh lotus seeds processing integrated machine of core, it is characterized in that: described striping mechanism be hairbrush cylinder membrane removal machine structure and comprise outer cylinder (43), the tripod (44) be installed in outer cylinder (43), hairbrush roll shaft (45) and be installed on the nylon bristle (46) of outer cylinder (43) inwall.