CN106974303A - A kind of nut opens housing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of nut opens housing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106974303A CN106974303A CN201710268397.6A CN201710268397A CN106974303A CN 106974303 A CN106974303 A CN 106974303A CN 201710268397 A CN201710268397 A CN 201710268397A CN 106974303 A CN106974303 A CN 106974303A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- feeding box
- fixed
- belt
- transport mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Abstract
A kind of nut opens housing apparatus, belong to food machinery field, it is made up of bottom plate, supporting leg, wabbler mechanism, feeding box, transport mechanism, shell opening machine structure and accommodating box, the supporting leg sets two and is fixed on bottom plate both sides, the wabbler mechanism is connected on supporting leg by bent axle, the feeding box is welded on two branch inboard legs, the transport mechanism is connected to feeding box bottom by transmitting support, the shell opening machine structure is fixedly connected on the top of transport mechanism end by supporting plate, and the accommodating box is arranged on transport mechanism bottom.The nut opens the rotation of the rotating wheel drive rocking bar of housing apparatus, it is provided with neck on transmission belt, strike of the hammer that the eccentric motion of eccentric wheel, drive block and spring is realized to shuck, with conveyer belt synchronous collaboration, realize shell uniformly opens shell, improves efficiency and ensures to open chitin amount.
Description
Technical field
Housing apparatus is opened the present invention relates to a kind of nut, specifically divides the nut of position on a moving belt, and then by hitting
Play hammer and the equipment for carrying out opening shell is tapped to it, belong to food machinery field.
Background technology
Nut is the food that a kind of pericarp is hard, include edible seed, such as Chinese chestnut, almond, walnut, the nutrition in it
Value is abundant, to growing for people and strengthening with fabulous effect for constitution, needs to smash shell just before edible fruit
The edible portion in shell can be taken out, but the shell of general nut is hard, is difficult to smash, it is existing to open shell side formula mainly people
Work opens shell, and the consuming time is long, and inefficiency is easily damaged to finger, not only increases the cost of food, has an effect on food
Use mood.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, housing apparatus is opened the invention provides a kind of nut.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of nut opens housing apparatus, is by bottom plate, supporting leg, wobbler
What structure, feeding box, transport mechanism, shell opening machine structure and accommodating box were constituted, it is characterised in that：The supporting leg sets two and is fixed on bottom
Plate both sides, the wabbler mechanism is connected on supporting leg by bent axle, and the feeding box is welded on two branch inboard legs, the transmission
Mechanism is connected to feeding box bottom by transmitting support, and the shell opening machine structure is fixedly connected on transport mechanism end by supporting plate
Top, the accommodating box is arranged on transport mechanism bottom.
Further, the wabbler mechanism include the first stepper motor, bent axle, rotating wheel, connecting rod, wobble-plate, under
Groove and swinging shaft are put, the left side supporting leg top is fixed with the first stepper motor, and the left side supporting leg top passes through left hand crankshaft
It is connected, is connected outside the left hand crankshaft with rotating wheel with the first stepper motor, is connected inside the left hand crankshaft with connecting rod,
The right side supporting leg top is connected with right hand crankshaft, is connected outside the right hand crankshaft with rotating wheel, inside the right hand crankshaft
It is connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod bottom is fixedly connected on front side of wobble-plate, the wobble-plate and is provided with decentralization groove, described to wave
The plate left and right sides is connected by swinging shaft with feeding box.
Further, the feeding box includes setting discharging opening on rear side of discharging opening and feeding plate, the feeding box, described
Feeding plate is set below discharging opening, and the feeding plate is to set gradient on the inside of oval thin layer, the feeding box.
Further, the transport mechanism include transmission support, the second stepper motor, belt shaft, drive, belt and
Clamping groove plate, the transmission support, which is fixed on bottom plate, is arranged on feeding box rear portion, and second stepper motor is fixedly connected on biography
Send on support, the two root skins tape spool is connected to transmission support front and rear sides, the front side belt shaft and the second stepper motor connect
Connect, the drive, which is arranged on belt shaft, corresponds respectively to discharging opening, and the belt is arranged on drive, the clamping groove plate
It is fixed on belt, the front and rear clamping groove plate spacing 10-30mm surround belt one week, and the both sides clamping groove plate is without spacing around skin
Band one week.
Further, the shell opening machine structure include supporting plate, the 3rd stepper motor, power transmission shaft, eccentric wheel, drive block,
Spring, fixed block and hammer, the supporting plate point row and the both sides of strap end, the 3rd stepper motor are fixed on support
At the top of plate, the power transmission shaft is connected by supporting plate with the 3rd stepper motor, and the eccentric wheel is placed in directly over belt with passing
Moving axis is connected, and the fixed block both sides are fixed on the inside of supporting plate, and the drive block is fixed on fixed block top, institute by spring
Hammer is stated to be fixed on the downside of drive block.
The usefulness of the invention is that the invention drives the rotation of rocking bar by rotating wheel, realizes wobble-plate upper
Swing in hopper, makes the nut in feeding box fall into decentralization groove by several times；Gradient, the heavily fortified point of realization are internally provided with by feeding box
Fruit can smoothly slide into discharging opening, so that feeding box and discharging opening will not be blocked；By being provided with card on the transmission belt of transport mechanism
Groove, the nut of realization is serially entered to be transmitted on belt, so as to cause unbalance stress when avoiding out shell from impacting；By inclined
Strike of the hammer that the eccentric motion of heart wheel, drive block and spring is realized to shuck, with conveyer belt synchronous collaboration, is realized
Shell uniformly opens shell, improves efficiency and ensures to open chitin amount.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 of the present invention wabbler mechanism structural representation；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 of the present invention wabbler mechanism partial structural diagram；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 of the present invention transport mechanism structural representation；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 of the present invention transport mechanism partial structural diagram；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 1 of the present invention shell opening machine structure structural representation.
In figure, 1, bottom plate, 2, supporting leg, 3, wabbler mechanism, the 301, first stepper motor, 302, bent axle, 303, rotating wheel,
304th, connecting rod, 305, wobble-plate, 306, decentralization groove, 307, swinging shaft, 4, feeding box, 401, discharging opening, 402, feeding plate, 5,
Transport mechanism, 501, transmission support, the 502, second stepper motor, 503, belt shaft, 504, drive, 505, belt, 506, card
Frid, 6, shell opening machine structure, 601, supporting plate, the 602, the 3rd stepper motor, 603, power transmission shaft, 604, eccentric wheel, 605, drive block,
606th, spring, 607, fixed block, 608, hammer, 7, accommodating box.
Embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, hereby enumerating following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows.
The structure for opening housing apparatus with reference to a kind of nut of Fig. 1-6 pairs of inventions is explained in detail.A kind of nut opens shell
Device, is made up of, institute bottom plate 1, supporting leg 2, wabbler mechanism 3, feeding box 4, transport mechanism 5, shell opening machine structure 6 and accommodating box 7
State the setting of supporting leg 2 two and be fixed on the both sides of bottom plate 1, the wabbler mechanism 3 is connected on supporting leg 2 by bent axle 302, the feeding
Case 4 is welded on two inner sides of supporting leg 2, and the transport mechanism 5 is connected to the bottom of feeding box 4 by transmitting support 501, described to open shell
Mechanism 6 is fixedly connected on the top of the end of transport mechanism 5 by supporting plate 601, and the accommodating box 7 is arranged under transport mechanism 5
Portion.
Further, the wabbler mechanism 3 includes the first stepper motor 301, bent axle 302, rotating wheel 303, connecting rod
304th, wobble-plate 305, decentralization groove 306 and swinging shaft 307, the top of left side supporting leg 2 is fixed with the first stepper motor 301, institute
State the left side top of supporting leg 2 to be connected with the first stepper motor 301 by left hand crankshaft 302, the outside of left hand crankshaft 302 and rotation
Wheel 303 is connected, and the inside of left hand crankshaft 302 is connected with connecting rod 304, and the top of right side supporting leg 2 connects with right hand crankshaft 302
Connect, the outside of right hand crankshaft 302 is connected with rotating wheel 303, the inside of right hand crankshaft 302 is connected with connecting rod 304, described
The bottom of connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected with wobble-plate 305, and the front side of wobble-plate 305 is provided with decentralization groove 306, the wobble-plate 305
The left and right sides is connected by swinging shaft 307 with feeding box 4,
Further, the feeding box 4 includes discharging opening 401 and feeding plate 402, and the rear side of feeding box 4 is set out
Material mouth 401, the lower section of discharging opening 401 sets feeding plate 402, and the feeding plate 402 is in oval thin layer, the feeding box 4
Side sets gradient.
Further, the transport mechanism 5 includes transmission support 501, the second stepper motor 502, belt shaft 503, biography
Driving wheel 504, belt 505 and clamping groove plate 506, the transmission support 501, which is fixed on bottom plate 1, is arranged on the rear portion of feeding box 4, described
Second stepper motor 502 is fixedly connected on transmission support 501, and the two root skins tape spool 503 is connected to before and after transmission support 501
Both sides, the front side belt shaft 503 is connected with the second stepper motor 502, and the drive 504, which is arranged on belt shaft 503, to be divided
Not Dui Yingyu discharging opening 401, the belt 505 is arranged on drive 504, and the clamping groove plate 506 is fixed on belt 505,
The spacing 10-30mm of clamping groove plate 506 surround belt 505 1 weeks before and after described, and the both sides clamping groove plate 506 is without spacing around belt
505 1 weeks.
Further, the shell opening machine structure 6 includes supporting plate 601, the 3rd stepper motor 602, power transmission shaft 603, bias
Wheel 604, drive block 605, spring 606, fixed block 607 and hammer 608, described 601 points of row of supporting plate and the end of belt 505
Both sides, the 3rd stepper motor 602 is fixed on the top of supporting plate 601, and the power transmission shaft 603 passes through supporting plate 601 and the 3rd
Stepper motor 602 is connected, and the eccentric wheel 604 is placed in directly over belt 505 and is connected with power transmission shaft 603, the fixed block 607
Both sides are fixed on the inner side of supporting plate 601, and the drive block 605 is fixed on the top of fixed block 607, the impact by spring 606
Hammer 608 is fixed on the downside of drive block 605.
Operation principle：When using the device, nut is positioned in feeding box 4, the first stepper motor 301 drives rotation
Wheel 303 rotates, so as to be rotated with dynamic crankshaft 302, completes crank rocker motion, and realizing drive connecting rod 304 makes wobble-plate 305
Oscillating motion in feeding box 4, when the direction of decentralization groove 306 on wobble-plate 305 diagonally downward when, part nut can be slided into
Hopper 4, enters discharging opening 401 along slope, so as to sequentially enter belt 505, into clamping groove plate 506, the second stepping
The cooperative motion of motor 502, drives nut to advance forward, when row is to 505 end of belt, the cooperative motion of the 3rd stepper motor 602, partially
Heart wheel 604 rotates, and drives the up and down motion of drive block 605, so as to by pressing spring 606, make hammer 608 impact up and down simultaneously
Motion, carries out strike to the nut on underface belt 505 and opens shell, opens the nut after shell and continues to move ahead with belt 505, is down to just
In the accommodating box 7 of lower section, it is achieved thereby that nut opens shell and storage, rationally, it is bright that nut opens shell effect for the invention design science
It is aobvious, it is simple to operate, it is worth a wide range of and promotes.
For the ordinary skill in the art, according to the teachings of the present invention, do not depart from the present invention principle with
In the case of spirit, changes, modifications, replacement and the modification carried out to embodiment still fall within protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of nut opens housing apparatus, it is by bottom plate, supporting leg, wabbler mechanism, feeding box, transport mechanism, shell opening machine structure and holds
Case composition, it is characterised in that：The supporting leg sets two and is fixed on bottom plate both sides, and the wabbler mechanism is connected to by bent axle
On supporting leg, the feeding box is welded on two branch inboard legs, and the transport mechanism is connected to feeding box bottom by transmitting support,
The shell opening machine structure is fixedly connected on the top of transport mechanism end by supporting plate, and the accommodating box is arranged under transport mechanism
Portion.
2. a kind of nut as claimed in claim 1 opens housing apparatus, it is characterised in that：The wabbler mechanism includes the first stepping electricity
Machine, bent axle, rotating wheel, connecting rod, wobble-plate, decentralization groove and swinging shaft, the left side supporting leg top are fixed with the first stepping electricity
Machine, the left side supporting leg top is connected by left hand crankshaft with the first stepper motor, is connected outside the left hand crankshaft with rotating wheel
Connect, be connected inside the left hand crankshaft with connecting rod, the right side supporting leg top is connected with right hand crankshaft, outside the right hand crankshaft
Portion is connected with rotating wheel, is connected inside the right hand crankshaft with connecting rod, the connecting rod bottom is fixedly connected with wobble-plate, described
Decentralization groove is provided with front side of wobble-plate, the wobble-plate left and right sides is connected by swinging shaft with feeding box.
3. a kind of nut as claimed in claim 1 opens housing apparatus, it is characterised in that：The feeding box includes discharging opening and feeding
Set on rear side of plate, the feeding box and feeding plate is set below discharging opening, the discharging opening, the feeding plate is oval thin layer, institute
State and set gradient on the inside of feeding box.
4. a kind of nut as claimed in claim 1 opens housing apparatus, it is characterised in that：The transport mechanism include transmission support,
Second stepper motor, belt shaft, drive, belt and clamping groove plate, the transmission support, which is fixed on bottom plate, is arranged on feeding box
Rear portion, second stepper motor is fixedly connected on transmission support, and the two root skins tape spool is connected to two before and after transmission support
Side, the front side belt shaft is connected with the second stepper motor, and the drive, which is arranged on belt shaft, corresponds respectively to discharging opening,
The belt is arranged on drive, and the clamping groove plate is fixed on belt, and the front and rear clamping groove plate spacing 10-30mm is around skin
Band one week, the both sides clamping groove plate surround belt one week without spacing.
5. a kind of nut as claimed in claim 1 opens housing apparatus, it is characterised in that：The shell opening machine structure includes supporting plate, the
Three stepper motors, power transmission shaft, eccentric wheel, drive block, spring, fixed block and hammer, the supporting plate point row and strap end
Both sides, the 3rd stepper motor is fixed at the top of supporting plate, and the power transmission shaft passes through supporting plate and connected with the 3rd stepper motor
Connect, the eccentric wheel is placed in directly over belt and is connected with power transmission shaft, the fixed block both sides are fixed on supporting plate inner side, described
Drive block is fixed on fixed block top by spring, and the hammer is fixed on the downside of drive block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710268397.6A CN106974303B (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of nut opens housing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710268397.6A CN106974303B (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of nut opens housing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106974303A true CN106974303A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
| CN106974303B CN106974303B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=59345846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710268397.6A Active CN106974303B (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of nut opens housing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106974303B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107259594A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 黄忠超 | A kind of walnut peeling machine |
| CN109349652A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-19 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of melon seeds removing device |
| CN110393299A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-01 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of rejuvenator |
| CN110393300A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-01 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of bias squash type Nutcracker and the nut cracker equipped with the device |
| CN111990663A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-27 | 塔里木大学 | Can reduce broken shell equipment of walnut-meat surface damage |
| CN113070199A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-07-06 | 夏向东 | Screening and shell opening device for nut processing |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2620971Y (en) * | 2003-05-25 | 2004-06-23 | 贺煦丽 | Physical open machine for pine nut |
| CN203457766U (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-03-05 | 怀宁县小市植物油厂 | Nut crushing device |
| CN103720010A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 张立新 | Pine nut shell opening machine |
| CN203556573U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-04-23 | 东莞市绰士食品有限公司 | Nut screening device |
| CN203735409U (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Nut hull breaking machine with semi-automatic charging device |
| CN106509924A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 王波 | Pine nut automatic extruding opening machine |
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2017
- 2017-04-22 CN CN201710268397.6A patent/CN106974303B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2620971Y (en) * | 2003-05-25 | 2004-06-23 | 贺煦丽 | Physical open machine for pine nut |
| CN203457766U (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-03-05 | 怀宁县小市植物油厂 | Nut crushing device |
| CN203556573U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-04-23 | 东莞市绰士食品有限公司 | Nut screening device |
| CN103720010A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 张立新 | Pine nut shell opening machine |
| CN203735409U (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Nut hull breaking machine with semi-automatic charging device |
| CN106509924A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 王波 | Pine nut automatic extruding opening machine |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107259594A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 黄忠超 | A kind of walnut peeling machine |
| CN107259594B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-04-26 | 浙江智霖机械有限公司 | A kind of walnut peeling machine |
| CN109349652A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-19 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of melon seeds removing device |
| CN109349652B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-08-03 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Melon seed shelling device |
| CN110393299A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-01 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of rejuvenator |
| CN110393300A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-01 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of bias squash type Nutcracker and the nut cracker equipped with the device |
| CN110393300B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2022-04-01 | 陕西科技大学 | Eccentric extrusion formula nut cracker and be equipped with device's nut cracker |
| CN111990663A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-27 | 塔里木大学 | Can reduce broken shell equipment of walnut-meat surface damage |
| CN111990663B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-06-08 | 塔里木大学 | Can reduce broken shell equipment of walnut-meat surface damage |
| CN113070199A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-07-06 | 夏向东 | Screening and shell opening device for nut processing |
| CN113070199B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-10-11 | 山东同其数字技术有限公司 | A screening and shell device of opening for macadamia nut processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106974303B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210426 Address after: 154600 Chengbei Foreign Trade Industrial Park, Boli County, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: HEILONGJIANG HONGTAI PINE CONE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 448002 Refinery Road 72-2-7, Rongdao District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province Patentee before: Zhong Jianzhu |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |