CN113070199A - Screening and shell opening device for nut processing - Google Patents
Screening and shell opening device for nut processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113070199A CN113070199A CN202110036040.1A CN202110036040A CN113070199A CN 113070199 A CN113070199 A CN 113070199A CN 202110036040 A CN202110036040 A CN 202110036040A CN 113070199 A CN113070199 A CN 113070199A
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- shaft lever
- fixedly arranged
- belt
- supporting plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G27/00—Jigging conveyors
- B65G27/04—Load carriers other than helical or spiral channels or conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G27/00—Jigging conveyors
- B65G27/08—Supports or mountings for load-carriers, e.g. framework, bases, spring arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G27/00—Jigging conveyors
- B65G27/10—Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements
- B65G27/16—Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements of vibrators, i.e. devices for producing movements of high frequency and small amplitude
- B65G27/18—Mechanical devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention relates to a shell opening device, in particular to a screening and shell opening device for nut processing. The technical problem who solves is for providing a nut processing with full-automatic dry fruit screening shell opening device who realizes accurate shell opening, has the screening function. The technical scheme is as follows: a screening and shell opening device for nut processing comprises a bracket, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a third supporting plate and the like; first backup pad fixed mounting is between two supports, and second backup pad fixed mounting is between two supports, and the second backup pad is located the party of first backup pad, and third backup pad fixed mounting is close to one side of second backup pad between two supports. The feeding mechanism is added into the device, the dried fruits to be processed can enter the shell opening mechanism only when reaching the specified state, the shell opening processing is carried out, and the feeding mechanism is driven to shake through the power mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shell opening device, in particular to a screening and shell opening device for nut processing.
Background
The macadamia nut is a tree nut originally produced in macadamia, belongs to evergreen arbor, is dicotyledonous plant, has high and large crown, 3-4 leaves which are regenerated, is needle-shaped and leathery, is smooth, has thorn-shaped sawteeth on the edge, has a general inflorescence axillary, is beige in flower, is spherical in fruit, has leathery in peel, is hard in endocarp, is rice yellow to light brown in kernel, is suitable for growing in regions with mild, moist and small wind power, has the highest economic value, and enjoys the reputation of 'the king of dry fruit'.
The fruit body of the macadamia nut has a crack, the fresh macadamia nut can automatically crack through reasonable placement, when the macadamia nut is bought, a specific fruit opener can be given by a merchant, the fruit opener is inserted into the opening of the macadamia nut, clockwise rotation is realized, the macadamia nut can be smoothly opened, but when batch shell opening processing is needed, the manual shell opening mode is not practical, the manual shell opening mode is basically semi-automatic in better equipment in the prior art, manual alignment is needed, the macadamia nut needs to be manually placed on the shell opener when alignment is carried out, the shell is crushed by manual operation equipment, the completeness of pulp is not easy to guarantee, and the efficiency is not high.
Therefore, need provide one kind and realize accurate shell of opening, nut processing with full-automatic dry fruit screening shell opening device that has the screening function solves the problem among the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the needs to carry out when opening the shell in batches and handle, the manual mode of opening the shell is somewhat not too practical, and the prior art is the semi-automatic shell that opens basically in better equipment, needs the manual work to aim at, needs the manual work to put hawaii fruit on the ware of opening the shell when aiming at, and manual operation equipment is crowded garrulous with the shell again, is difficult to guarantee the integrality of pulp, and efficiency is not very high shortcoming yet, and the technical problem that solves is: the utility model provides a realize accurate shell of opening, nut processing with full-automatic dry fruit screening shell opening device who sieves function has.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a screening and shell device of opening for nut processing, which comprises a bracket, first backup pad, the second backup pad, third backup pad and fourth backup pad, first backup pad fixed mounting is between two supports, second backup pad fixed mounting is between two supports, the second backup pad is located the party of first backup pad, third backup pad fixed mounting is in the one side that is close to the second backup pad between two supports, two fourth backup pads are fixed mounting respectively in the both sides of second backup pad, two fourth backup pads and two support fixed connection, still including power mechanism and shell opening mechanism, power unit and first backup pad, the second supports, the third backup pad is connected, shell opening mechanism sets up on first backup pad, shell opening mechanism and second backup pad and third backup pad intercommunication, shell opening mechanism and power unit fixed connection.
In one embodiment, the power mechanism comprises a motor, a dial, a first shaft rod, a second shaft rod, a first intermittent disc, a second intermittent disc, a third shaft rod, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a fourth shaft rod, a third belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel, a first belt, a second belt, a third belt, a fifth shaft rod, a fixed disc and a spherical bulge, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of a first supporting plate, the dial is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the first shaft rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the first supporting plate close to the motor, the second shaft rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the first supporting plate close to the first shaft rod, the first intermittent disc is fixedly arranged on one side of the first shaft rod, the second intermittent disc is fixedly arranged on the second shaft rod, the dial is respectively matched with the first intermittent disc and the second intermittent disc, the third shaft rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the first supporting plate far away from the first shaft rod, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on a third shaft lever, another first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a first belt is wound on the two first belt wheels, a fourth shaft lever is rotatably arranged on one side of a first supporting plate close to the third shaft lever, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the third shaft lever, the third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on a fourth shaft lever, a second belt is wound on the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel, a fifth shaft lever is rotatably arranged on one side of the first supporting plate close to the second shaft lever, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the fourth shaft lever, another fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the fifth shaft lever, the third belt is wound on the two fourth belt wheels, three pairs of fixed discs are arranged, one sides of the third shaft lever and the fifth shaft lever are rotatably connected with the third supporting plate, and two pairs of fixed discs are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the third shaft lever and the fifth shaft lever close to the third supporting plate, the other pair of fixed disks are fixedly arranged at one end, close to the first supporting plate, of the fourth shaft rod, the three clusters of spherical protrusions are respectively and fixedly arranged between the three pairs of fixed disks, and the shell opening mechanism is fixedly connected with the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod.
In one embodiment, the shell opening mechanism comprises a material pipe, a fixed box, a fifth supporting plate, a first sliding rod, a rotating column, a torsional spring, a second fixed ring, a buckle, a clamping assembly, a fifth belt wheel, a fourth belt, a sixth belt wheel, a fifth belt, a sliding plate, a rotating rod and a reciprocating assembly, wherein the material pipe penetrates through the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate, the fixed box is fixedly arranged on the first supporting plate, the fixed box is communicated with one end of the material pipe, the fifth supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the fixed box, of the first supporting plate, the rotating column is rotatably connected with the fifth supporting plate, the first sliding rod is slidably connected with the rotating column, the second fixed ring is slidably arranged on the rotating column, the second fixed ring is fixedly connected with one side of the first sliding rod, the torsional spring is sleeved on the rotating column, the buckle is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the second fixed ring, of the first sliding rod, the clamping assembly is connected with one side of the fixed box, which is far away from the buckle, the rotating rod is rotatably installed on one side, which is close to the material pipe, of the first supporting plate, the two fifth belt pulleys are fixedly installed on the second shaft rod and the rotating rod respectively, the fourth belt is wound on the two fifth belt pulleys, the two sixth belt pulleys are fixedly installed on the first shaft rod and the rotating column respectively, the fifth belt is wound on the two sixth belt pulleys, the three sliding plates are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, the two sliding plates are close to each other, the rotating plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod and close to one side of the other sliding plate, the rotating plate is in contact with the clamping assembly, the reciprocating assembly is fixedly connected with the driving plate, and the reciprocating mechanism is.
In one embodiment, the clamping assembly comprises a baffle plate, a push plate, two second sliding columns, two second springs, a second fixing plate and a third spring, wherein the baffle plate is slidably mounted on one side of the fixing box, one ends of the two second sliding columns are slidably connected with the baffle plate, the push plate is fixedly mounted on the other ends of the two second sliding columns, the two second springs are respectively sleeved on the two second sliding columns, the two second fixing plates are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the baffle plate, one ends of the two third springs are respectively fixedly mounted on one sides of the two second fixing plates, and the other ends of the two third springs are fixedly connected with the fixing box.
In one embodiment, the reciprocating assembly comprises a rotary disc, a connecting rod, a second sliding rod and a first supporting frame, wherein the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the driving disc, one side of the connecting rod is hinged with the eccentric part of the rotary disc, one end of the second sliding rod is hinged with the other side of the connecting rod, the first supporting frame is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate, and the first supporting frame is connected with the second sliding rod in a sliding mode.
In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism further comprises a material placing frame, a leakage disc, a vibrating plate, a first fixing ring, first fixing plates, first sliding columns and first springs, wherein the two pairs of first sliding columns are fixedly installed at one end of each of the two supports respectively, the four first springs are sleeved on the two pairs of first sliding columns respectively, the four first fixing plates are connected with the two pairs of first sliding columns in a sliding mode respectively, two sides of the first fixing ring are fixedly connected with the four first fixing plates, the material placing frame is fixedly installed in the first fixing rings, the leakage disc is fixedly installed in the material placing frame, the vibrating plate is fixedly installed on the material placing frame, and the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with the two fixing discs.
In one embodiment, the screening device further comprises a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a second support frame, a leakage frame, a third fixing plate, support columns, a fourth fixing plate, a fourth spring and a sixth support plate, the two support columns are respectively and fixedly installed on one sides, close to the first support plate, of the two supports, the two third fixing plates are respectively and fixedly installed on the two support columns, two sides of the second support frame are fixedly connected with the two third fixing plates, two sides of the leakage frame are fixedly connected with the other sides of the two third fixing plates, the two fourth fixing plates are fixedly installed on two sides of the leakage frame, one ends of the two fourth springs are fixedly installed on the first support plate, the other ends of the fourth springs are respectively and fixedly installed on the fourth fixing plates, the sixth support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the leakage frame, and the sixth support plate is fixedly connected with the other fixed plate.
In one embodiment, the second supporting frame and the leaking frame are provided with sliding grooves, so that dried fruits can slide out automatically after being screened.
In one embodiment, the material pipe is provided with specific grooves and protrusions, and the dried fruits can enter the shell opening mechanism through the material pipe only when the dried fruits are in proper positions.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the feeding mechanism is added into the device, dry fruits to be processed can enter the shell opening mechanism when reaching an appointed state, the shell opening processing is carried out, the feeding mechanism is driven to shake through the power mechanism, the dry fruits can be arranged by self, and the manual feeding process is liberated.
2. The shell opening mechanism in the device adopts the principle that the shell opening device is manually inserted into the dried fruit, so that the pulp integrity of the dried fruit is easily protected, and the shell is accurately opened.
3. Screening mechanism in the device sieves through pulp and shell size variation in size, compares in the manual work for the screening and the collection efficiency of dry fruit, compare in current density screening that passes through simultaneously, send into it aquatic and sieve, the more clean health of pulp that makes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the shell opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural view of the chucking assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the reciprocating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1. a support 101, a first support plate, 102, a second support plate, 103, a third support plate, 104, a fourth support plate, 2, a motor, 201, a dial, 202, a first shaft, 203, a second shaft, 204, a first intermittent disc, 205, a second intermittent disc, 206, a third shaft, 207, a first pulley, 208, a second pulley, 209, a fourth shaft, 210, a third pulley, 211, a fourth pulley, 212, a first belt, 213, a second belt, 214, a third belt, 215, a fifth shaft, 216, a fixed disc, 217, a spherical protrusion, 3, a material placement frame, 301, a leakage disc, 302, a vibrating plate, 303, a first fixing ring, 304, a first fixing plate, 305, a first sliding column, 306, a first spring, 4, a material pipe, 401, a fixing box, 402, a fifth support plate, 403, a first sliding rod, 404, a rotating column, 405, a torsion spring, 41, a second fixing ring, 305, 4161, a fifth belt, 407. the support device comprises a buckle, 408, a baffle, 409, a push plate, 410, a second sliding column, 411, a second spring, 412, a second fixing plate, 413, a third spring, 414, a fifth belt wheel, 415, a fourth belt, 416, a sixth belt wheel, 417, a sliding plate, 418, a rotating plate, 419, a rotating rod, 5, a rotating disc, 5a, a connecting rod, 501, a second sliding rod, 502, a first support frame, 6, a second support frame, 601, a leakage frame, 602, a third fixing plate, 603, a support column, 604, a fourth fixing plate, 605, a fourth spring, 606 and a sixth support plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
A screening and shell opening device for nut processing is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3 and 4-8, comprising supports 1, a first support plate 101, a second support plate 102, a third support plate 103 and a fourth support plate 104, wherein the first support plate 101 is fixedly arranged at the middle lower position between the two supports 1, the second support plate 102 is fixedly arranged at the middle upper position between the two supports 1, the second support plate 102 is positioned above the first support plate 101, the third support plate 103 is fixedly arranged at the upper side between the two supports 1, the two fourth support plates 104 are respectively fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the second support plate 102, the two fourth support plates 104 are fixedly connected with the two supports 1, the screening and shell opening device also comprises a power mechanism and a shell opening mechanism, the power mechanism is rotatably connected with the first support plate 101, the second support and the third support plate 103, the shell opening mechanism is arranged at the middle position of the upper side of the first support plate 101, the shell opening mechanism is communicated with the second supporting plate 102 and the third supporting plate 103, and the shell opening mechanism is fixedly connected with the power mechanism.
When the device is used for carrying out shell opening and screening on dry fruits, nuts needing shell opening are manually placed into the shell opening mechanism one by one, the power mechanism is started, the power mechanism transmits power to the shell opening mechanism, the shell opening of the dry fruits is completed, and after the shell opening is finished, manual screening is carried out and collection is carried out.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the power mechanism includes a motor 2, a dial 201, a first shaft 202, a second shaft 203, a first intermittent disk 204, a second intermittent disk 205, a third shaft 206, a first pulley 207, a second pulley 208, a fourth shaft 209, a third pulley 210, a fourth pulley 211, a first belt 212, a second belt 213, a third belt 214, a fifth shaft 215, a fixed disk 216, and a spherical protrusion 217, the motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the lower middle of the first support plate 101 toward the front side, the dial 201 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 2, the first shaft 202 is rotatably mounted on the upper middle of the first support plate 101 toward the front side, the second shaft 203 is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the first support plate 101, the second shaft 203 is located on the left rear side of the first shaft 202, the first intermittent disk 204 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the first shaft 202, the second intermittent disk 205 is fixedly mounted on the second shaft 203, the dial 201 is respectively matched with the first intermittent disc 204 and the second intermittent disc 205, the third shaft 206 is rotatably arranged at the right side of the upper part of the first supporting plate 101, one first belt pulley 207 is fixedly arranged on the third shaft 206, the other first belt pulley 207 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 2, the first belt 212 is wound on the two first belt pulleys 207, the fourth shaft 209 is rotatably arranged at the right rear side of the upper part of the first supporting plate 101, one second belt pulley 208 is fixedly arranged on the third shaft 206, the third belt pulley 210 is fixedly arranged on the fourth shaft 209, the second belt 213 is wound on the second belt pulley 208 and the third belt pulley 210, the fifth shaft 215 is rotatably arranged at the left rear side of the upper part of the first supporting plate 101, one fourth belt pulley 211 is fixedly arranged on the fourth shaft 209, the other fourth belt pulley 211 is fixedly arranged on the fifth shaft 215, the third belt 214 is wound on the two fourth belt pulleys 211, the upper sides of the third shaft rod 206 and the fifth shaft rod 215 are rotatably connected with the third supporting plate 103, the two pairs of fixing disks 216 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the third shaft rod 206 and the fifth shaft rod 215 respectively, the other pair of fixing disks 216 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fourth shaft rod 209, the three clusters of spherical protrusions 217 are fixedly arranged between the three pairs of fixing disks 216 respectively, and the shell opening mechanism is fixedly connected with the first shaft rod 202 and the second shaft rod 203.
After the power mechanism is started, the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the dial plate 201 to rotate, the dial plate 201 is matched with the first intermittent disc 204 and the second intermittent disc 205 to realize the rotation of the first intermittent disc 204 and the second intermittent disc 205, meanwhile, the first belt pulley 207 fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 2 transmits power to the other first belt pulley 207 through the first belt 212, the second belt pulley 208 fixedly arranged on the third shaft rod 206 transmits power to the fourth shaft rod 209, the same third belt pulley 210 transmits power to the fifth shaft rod 215, when the third shaft rod 206, the fourth shaft rod 209 and the fifth shaft rod 215 rotate, the fixed disc 216 and the spherical bulge 217 fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed disc are continuously contacted to generate vibration, thereby completing the power transmission to the whole device, when the dial plate 201 rotates, the shell opening mechanism fixedly connected with the dial plate 201 performs the shell opening process, and after the shell opening is completed, the dried fruits fall by self weight and are collected manually.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the shell opening mechanism includes a material tube 4, a fixed box 401, a fifth support plate 402, a first slide rod 403, a rotary column 404, a torsion spring 405, a second fixed ring 406, a buckle 407, a clamping assembly, a fifth pulley 414, a fourth belt 415, a sixth pulley 416, a fifth belt 4161, a sliding plate 417, a rotary plate 418, a rotary rod 419 and a reciprocating assembly, wherein the material tube 4 passes through the middle position of the second support plate 102 and the third support plate 103, the fixed box 401 is fixedly installed in a groove formed in the middle position of the upper portion of the first support plate 101, the fixed box 401 is communicated with the lower end of the material tube 4, the fifth support plate 402 is fixedly installed on the right side of the middle portion of the first support plate 101, the rotary column 404 is rotatably connected with the left side of the fifth support plate 402, the first slide rod 403 is slidably connected with the left side of the rotary column 404, the second fixed ring 406 is slidably installed on the rotary column 404, the second fixed ring, the torsion spring 405 is sleeved on the rotating column 404, the buckle 407 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the first sliding rod 403, the buckle 407 is slidably connected with the rotating column 404, the buckle 407 is rotatably connected with the right side of the fixed box 401, the clamping component is slidably connected with the left side of the fixed box 401, the rotating rod 419 is rotatably arranged at the upper middle part of the first supporting plate 101 close to the left side, two fifth pulleys 414 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the second shaft rod 203 and the rotating rod 419, the fourth belt 415 is wound on the two fifth pulleys 414, the two sixth pulleys 416 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first shaft rod 202 and the rotating column 404, the fifth belt 4161 is wound on the two sixth pulleys 416, the three sliding plates 417 are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 419, the two upper sliding plates 417 are close to each other, the rotating plate 418 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the rotating rod 419, the rotating plate 418 is contacted with the clamping component, the reciprocating component is fixedly connected with the dial 201, and the reciprocating mechanism is contacted with the first sliding rod 403.
After the dried fruits needing to be shelled are manually placed into the material pipe 4 one by one, the first intermittent disc 204 and the second intermittent disc 205 sequentially rotate, the rotating rod 419 is driven to rotate through the fifth belt wheel 414 and the sixth belt wheel 416, the sliding plate 417 fixedly installed on the rotating rod 419 is in sliding connection with a groove formed in the material pipe 4, so that the dried fruits in the material pipe 4 are sent into the shelling mechanism one by one and are clamped by the clamping component, when the dial 201 rotates, the reciprocating component fixedly installed on the dial 201 slides to stir the first sliding rod 403 to rotate, after the buckle 407 is clamped into the dried fruits, the shelling process of the dried fruits is completed along with the continuous rotation of the first sliding rod and the rotating column 404, and after the shelling process is completed, the rotating column 404 and the first sliding rod 403 return to the original positions under the action of the torsion spring 405.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the clamping assembly includes a baffle 408, a push plate 409, second sliding posts 410, second springs 411, a second fixing plate 412 and third springs 413, the baffle 408 is slidably mounted on the left side of the fixing box 401, the right ends of the two second sliding posts 410 are slidably connected to the baffle 408, the push plate 409 is fixedly mounted at the left ends of the two second sliding posts 410, the two second springs 411 are respectively sleeved on the two second sliding posts 410, the two second fixing plates 412 are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the baffle 408, the left ends of the two third springs 413 are respectively fixedly mounted on the right sides of the two second fixing plates 412, and the right ends of the two third springs 413 are fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing box 401.
After the dried fruits move into the fixed box 401, the rotation of the rotating rod 419 in the power mechanism drives the rotating plate 418 to rotate, the rotating plate 418 is in contact with the pushing plate 409 to push the pushing plate 409 to move inwards, the second spring 411 is compressed, the second sliding column 410 moves towards the inner side of the baffle 408, the baffle 408 is driven to compress the third spring 413 inwards, the dried fruits are compressed simultaneously, and when the rotating plate 418 does not press the pushing plate 409, the baffle 408 and the pushing plate 409 return to the original positions under the action of the second spring 411 and the third spring 413.
As shown in fig. 8, the reciprocating assembly comprises a rotating disc 5, a connecting rod 5a, a second sliding rod 501 and a first supporting frame 502, wherein the rotating disc 5 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the dial 201, the front side of the connecting rod 5a is hinged with the eccentric part of the rotating disc 5, the front end of the second sliding rod 501 is hinged with the rear side of the connecting rod 5a, the first supporting frame 502 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper part of the first supporting plate 101, and the upper side of the first supporting frame 502 is slidably connected with the second sliding rod 501.
When the dial 201 rotates, the dial 5 rotates with the dial, the link 5a hinged to the eccentric portion of the dial 5 pushes the second slide bar 501 to slide along the first support frame 502, the first slide bar 403 is pushed to rotate, and after the dial 5 rotates for one circle, the second slide bar 501 completes one reciprocating motion.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 4, the feeding device further includes a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes a material placing frame 3, a leakage tray 301, a vibration plate 302, a first fixing ring 303, first fixing plates 304, first sliding columns 305 and first springs 306, two pairs of first sliding columns 305 are respectively and fixedly installed at the upper ends of two brackets 1, four first springs 306 are respectively sleeved on the two pairs of first sliding columns 305, the four first fixing plates 304 are respectively and slidably connected with the two pairs of first sliding columns 305, the left and right sides of the first fixing ring 303 are fixedly connected with the four first fixing plates 304, the material placing frame 3 is fixedly installed in the first fixing ring 303, the leakage tray 301 is fixedly installed at the upper side inside the material placing frame 3, the vibration plate 302 is fixedly installed at the lower side inside the material placing frame 3, and the vibration plate 302 is fixedly connected with the two fixing plates 216.
The feeding process can be carried out by a feeding mechanism instead of a manual work, the dry fruits required to be shelled are manually placed in the drain pan 301 arranged in the material placing frame 3, the vibrating plate 302 is fixedly connected with the fixed disks 216 on the third shaft rod 206 and the fifth shaft rod 215, when the third shaft rod 206 and the fifth shaft rod 215 rotate, the fixed disks 216 and the spherical protrusions 217 fixedly arranged on the lower side are in contact with the upper side, so that the vibrating plate 302, the material placing frame 3 and the drain pan 301 vibrate, and the qualified dry fruits fall onto the vibrating plate 302 through the drain pan 301 and fall into the material pipe 4 through the middle part of the vibrating plate 302.
As shown in fig. 9, the device further comprises a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a second supporting frame 6, a leaking frame 601, a third fixing plate 602, supporting columns 603, a fourth fixing plate 604, fourth springs 605 and a sixth supporting plate 606, the two supporting columns 603 are respectively fixedly arranged at the lower positions of the inner sides of the two brackets 1, the two third fixing plates 602 are respectively fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the two supporting columns 603, the left and right sides of the second supporting frame 6 are fixedly connected with the lower sides of the insides of the two third fixing plates 602, the left and right sides of the leaking frame 601 are fixedly connected with the upper sides of the insides of the two third fixing plates 602, the two fourth fixing plates 604 are fixedly arranged at the front positions of the left and right sides of the leaking frame 601, the lower ends of the two fourth springs 605 are fixedly arranged on the first supporting plate 101, the upper ends of the fourth springs 605 are respectively fixedly arranged on the fourth fixing plates 604, the sixth supporting plate 606 is fixedly arranged at the, the sixth support plate 606 is fixedly coupled to the fixing plate 216 mounted on the lower side of the fourth shaft.
After the dry fruit is shelled, the dry fruit falls onto the leaking frame 601 by the dead weight, the fixed disc 216 fixedly arranged on the fourth shaft rod 209 drives the leaking frame 601 to vibrate, separated pulp falls into the second supporting frame 6 through the leaking frame 601 to be collected, and the fourth spring 605 plays roles of buffering and resetting when the leaking frame 601 vibrates.
The sliding grooves are formed in the second supporting frame 6 and the leakage frame 601, and the dried fruits can slide out automatically after being screened.
The sliding grooves are formed in the second supporting frame 6 and the leakage frame 601, and the dried fruits can slide out automatically after being screened.
The inside of the material pipe 4 is provided with a specific groove and a specific bulge, and only the dried fruits at a proper position can enter the shell opening mechanism through the material pipe 4.
The inside of the material pipe 4 is provided with a specific groove and a specific bulge, and only the dried fruits at a proper position can enter the shell opening mechanism through the material pipe 4.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a screening and shell opening device for nut processing, including support (1), first backup pad (101), second backup pad (102), third backup pad (103) and fourth backup pad (104), first backup pad (101) fixed mounting is between two supports (1), second backup pad (102) are located the party of first backup pad (101), one side that is close to second backup pad (102) between two supports (1) is fixed mounting in third backup pad (103), two fourth backup pads (104) are the both sides of fixed mounting in second backup pad (102) respectively, two fourth backup pads (104) and two supports (1) fixed connection, characterized by: the shell opening mechanism is arranged on the first supporting plate (101), communicated with the second supporting plate (102) and the third supporting plate (103), and fixedly connected with the power mechanism.
2. The nut handling and shelling apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the power mechanism comprises a motor (2), a dial (201), a first shaft lever (202), a second shaft lever (203), a first intermittent disc (204), a second intermittent disc (205), a third shaft lever (206), a first belt wheel (207), a second belt wheel (208), a fourth shaft lever (209), a third belt wheel (210), a fourth belt wheel (211), a first belt (212), a second belt (213), a third belt (214), a fifth shaft lever (215), a fixed disc (216) and a spherical bulge (217), the motor (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting plate (101), the dial (201) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (2), the first shaft lever (202) is rotatably arranged on one side of the first supporting plate (101) close to the motor (2), the second shaft lever (203) is rotatably arranged on one side of the first supporting plate (101) close to the first shaft lever (202), the first intermittent disc (204) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first shaft lever (202), the second intermittent disc (205) is fixedly arranged on the second shaft lever (203), the drive plate (201) is respectively matched with the first intermittent disc (204) and the second intermittent disc (205), the third shaft lever (206) is rotatably arranged on one side of the first supporting plate (101) far away from the first shaft lever (202), one first belt wheel (207) is fixedly arranged on the third shaft lever (206), the other first belt wheel (207) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (2), a first belt (212) is wound on the two first belt wheels (207), a fourth shaft lever (209) is rotatably arranged on one side of the first supporting plate (101) close to the third shaft lever (206), one second belt wheel (208) is fixedly arranged on the third shaft lever (206), the third belt wheel (210) is fixedly arranged on the fourth shaft lever (209), and a second belt (213) is wound on the second belt wheel (208) and the third belt wheel (210), the third shaft lever (203) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the second shaft lever (203), of the first supporting plate (101), one fourth belt wheel (211) is fixedly arranged on the fourth shaft lever (209), the other fourth belt wheel (211) is fixedly arranged on the fifth shaft lever (215), a third belt (214) is wound on the two fourth belt wheels (211), three pairs of fixing discs (216) are arranged, one sides of the third shaft lever (206) and the fifth shaft lever (215) are rotatably connected with the third supporting plate (103), the two pairs of fixing discs (216) are fixedly arranged at one ends, close to the third supporting plate (103), of the third shaft lever (206) and the fifth shaft lever (215) respectively, the other pair of fixing discs (216) are fixedly arranged at one end, close to the first supporting plate (101), of the fourth shaft lever (209), three clusters of spherical protrusions (217) are fixedly arranged between the three pairs of fixing discs (216) respectively, and the shell opening mechanism is fixedly connected with the first shaft lever (202) and the second shaft lever (203).
3. The nut handling and shelling apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein: the shell opening mechanism comprises a material pipe (4), a fixed box (401), a fifth support plate (402), a first sliding rod (403), a rotary column (404), a torsion spring (405), a second fixed ring (406), a buckle (407), a clamping assembly, a fifth belt wheel (414), a fourth belt (415), a sixth belt wheel (416), a fifth belt (4161), a sliding plate (417), a rotary plate (418), a rotary rod (419) and a reciprocating assembly, wherein the material pipe (4) penetrates through the second support plate (102) and the third support plate (103), the fixed box (401) is fixedly arranged on the first support plate (101), the fixed box (401) is communicated with one end of the material pipe (4), the fifth support plate (402) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the fixed box (401), of the rotary column (404) is rotatably connected with the fifth support plate (402), the first sliding rod (403) is slidably connected with the rotary column (404), a second fixing ring (406) is slidably mounted on the rotary column (404), the second fixing ring (406) is fixedly connected with one side of the first sliding rod (403), a torsion spring (405) is sleeved on the rotary column (404), a buckle (407) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first sliding rod (403) far away from the second fixing ring (406), the buckle (407) is slidably connected with the rotary column (404), the buckle (407) is rotatably connected with the fixing box (401), a clamping component is slidably connected with one side of the fixing box (401) far away from the buckle (407), a rotary rod (419) is rotatably mounted on one side, close to the material pipe (4), of the first supporting plate (101), two fifth pulleys (414) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the second shaft rod (203) and the rotary rod (419), a fourth belt (415) is wound on the two fifth pulleys (414), and the two sixth pulleys (416) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the first shaft rod (202) and the rotary column (404), the fifth belt (4161) is wound on two sixth pulleys (416), three sliding plates (417) are fixedly arranged on a rotating rod (419), wherein the two sliding plates (417) are close to each other, the rotating plate (418) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating rod (419) close to the other sliding plate (417), the rotating plate (418) is in contact with a clamping assembly, a reciprocating assembly is fixedly connected with a dial (201), and a reciprocating mechanism is in contact with a first sliding rod (403).
4. The nut handling and shelling apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a baffle (408), a push plate (409), second sliding columns (410), second springs (411), second fixing plates (412) and third springs (413), the baffle (408) is slidably mounted on one side of the fixing box (401), one ends of the two second sliding columns (410) are slidably connected with the baffle (408), the push plate (409) is fixedly mounted on the other ends of the two second sliding columns (410), the two second springs (411) are respectively sleeved on the two second sliding columns (410), the two second fixing plates (412) are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the baffle (408), one ends of the two third springs (413) are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the two second fixing plates (412), and the other ends of the two third springs (413) are fixedly connected with the fixing box (401).
5. The nut handling and shelling apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein: the reciprocating assembly comprises a rotary disc (5), a connecting rod (5a), a second sliding rod (501) and a first supporting frame (502), the rotary disc (5) is fixedly connected with a driving disc (201), one side of the connecting rod (5a) is hinged with the eccentric part of the rotary disc (5), one end of the second sliding rod (501) is hinged with the other side of the connecting rod (5a), the first supporting frame (502) is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (101), and the first supporting frame (502) is in sliding connection with the second sliding rod (501).
6. The nut handling and shelling apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: still including feed mechanism, feed mechanism is including putting material frame (3), bushing (301), vibration board (302), first solid fixed ring (303), first fixed plate (304), first traveller (305) and first spring (306), two pairs of first traveller (305) are fixed mounting respectively in the one end of two supports (1), four first spring (306) overlap respectively on two pairs of first traveller (305), four first fixed plate (304) respectively with two pairs of first traveller (305) sliding connection, the both sides and four first fixed plate (304) fixed connection of first solid fixed ring (303), put material frame (3) fixed mounting in first solid fixed ring (303), bushing (301) fixed mounting is in putting material frame (3), vibration board (302) fixed mounting is on putting material frame (3), vibration board (302) and two fixed disk (216) fixed connection.
7. The nut handling and shelling apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein: the screening mechanism comprises a second supporting frame (6), a leakage frame (601), a third fixing plate (602), supporting columns (603), a fourth fixing plate (604), a fourth spring (605) and a sixth supporting plate (606), wherein the two supporting columns (603) are respectively and fixedly arranged on one sides of the two brackets (1) close to the first supporting plate (101), the two third fixing plates (602) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two supporting columns (603), the two sides of the second supporting frame (6) are fixedly connected with the two third fixing plates (602), the two sides of the leakage frame (601) are fixedly connected with the other sides of the two third fixing plates (602), the two fourth fixing plates (604) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the leakage frame (601), one ends of the two fourth springs (605) are fixedly arranged on the first supporting plate (101), the other ends of the fourth springs (605) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the fourth fixing plates (604), the sixth supporting plate (606) is fixedly arranged on one side of the leakage frame (601), and the sixth supporting plate (606) is fixedly connected with the other fixed disc (216).
8. The nut handling and shelling apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein: the second supporting frame (6) and the leakage frame (601) are provided with sliding grooves, so that dried fruits can slide out automatically after being screened.
9. The nut handling and shelling apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein: the inside of the material pipe (4) is provided with a specific groove and a specific bulge, and only the dried fruits at a proper position can enter the shell opening mechanism through the material pipe (4).
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| CN202110036040.1A CN113070199B (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | A screening and shell device of opening for macadamia nut processing |
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| CN202110036040.1A CN113070199B (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | A screening and shell device of opening for macadamia nut processing |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114273324A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 江西金穗丰糖业有限公司 | Rice cleaning machine with stoving function |
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| CN113070199B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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