CN107637844A - A kind of walnut shell decortication roller group - Google Patents
A kind of walnut shell decortication roller group Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107637844A CN107637844A CN201710907559.6A CN201710907559A CN107637844A CN 107637844 A CN107637844 A CN 107637844A CN 201710907559 A CN201710907559 A CN 201710907559A CN 107637844 A CN107637844 A CN 107637844A
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- China
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- peeling roller
- level
- roller
- level peeling
- walnut
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of walnut shell decortication roller group, including one-level peeling roller and two level peeling roller, one-level peeling roller and two level peeling roller to arrange along same pivot center；The decortication working face of one-level peeling roller is ring-type curved surface, and the curvature of the curved surface is reversely gradually reduced from two level peeling roller side；One-level peeling roller and two level peeling roller and between connected by connecting partition, connecting partition is fixedly mounted on the housing of walnut shelling machine；One-level peeling roller and two level peeling roller are divided into two decortication spaces by connecting partition, and only by the through hole that is set on connecting partition so that walnut passes through；One-level peeling roller and two level peeling roller are flexibly connected with connecting partition；By reasonably setting peeling associated mechanical components, walnut that can be uneven to size is removed the peel simultaneously, reduce the screening process of walnut, realize the thickness two-stage peeling of walnut, solves the problem of existing walnut shell decortication roller group decortication effect is bad, and green peel of walnut peeling efficiency is low and labour cost is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, especially a kind of walnut shell decortication roller group.
Background technology
The nutritive value of walnut enriches, and has brain-invigorating, there is the good reputation of " long live " " Longevity " " treasured of health ".Core
Peach is delicious, nutritive value is high.After walnut maturation, the stripping of its outer layer rascal and whether to clean up be to determine that walnut quality is good and bad
One of index.Although having walnut green husk peeling machine now, traditional hand peeling work can be substituted, and improve peeling
Efficiency, but it also has that function is single, for the uneven walnut decortication effect of size it is bad the problem of, and because it is just for walnut
The stripping of rascal, and it must be very thorough to peel off, it is also necessary to cleaned, made by manually further to walnut case surface
Therefore obtain the whole efficiency of pericarp peeling reduces again.And in this process, if the rascal of residual cannot be clear in time
That washes or clean is not thorough enough, and it can be mouldy on walnut shell, walnut is produced blackspot, has a strong impact on the quality of walnut；Using
Artificial peeling, the peeling quality of walnut can be ensured, but expenditure of labor cost is high, walnut peeling efficiency is low, and in peeling
During on green peel of walnut caused slurries stick in human hand's not easy cleaning.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of walnut shell decortication roller group, pass through
Rational to set peeling associated mechanical components, walnut that can be uneven to size is removed the peel simultaneously, reduces the screening process of walnut,
The thickness two-stage peeling of walnut is realized, it is bad to solve existing walnut shell decortication roller group decortication effect, green peel of walnut peeling
Efficiency is low and the problem of labour cost is high.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The walnut shell decortication roller group of the present invention, including one-level peeling roller and two level peeling roller, the one-level peeling roller and two level
Peeling roller is arranged along same pivot center；The decortication working face of the one-level peeling roller is ring-type curved surface, and the curvature of the curved surface is certainly
Two level peeling roller side is reversely gradually reduced；The one-level peeling roller and two level peeling roller and between connected by connecting partition,
Connecting partition is fixedly mounted on the housing of walnut shelling machine；The connecting partition splits one-level peeling roller and two level peeling roller
For two decortication spaces, and only by the through hole that is set on connecting partition so that walnut passes through；The one-level peeling roller and two
Level peeling roller is flexibly connected with connecting partition.
Set using said structure, walnut shell of the invention decortication roller group has one-level peeling roller and two level peeling roller two
Level skinning machine configuration interaction so that the decortication that green peel of walnut can be clean in a machine, slag crust cleaning mechanism will pass through one-level
The residue or thin skin of peeling roller peeling residual are cleaned out, and avoid it from causing walnut mouldy so as to influence the phenomenon of walnut quality hair
Raw, its is simple in construction, efficiency high of peeling, has good use value；Connecting partition goes decortication to be divided into two so that two-stage
Peeling roller relatively independent can be worked in a complete machine, be independent of each other, and the walnut mixing that it also avoid different phase decortication is made
The bad phenomenon of integral exfoliant effect occurs, and connecting partition is connected and served with one-level peeling roller and the interaction of two level peeling roller
The effect of support, it ensure that the job stability of one-level peeling roller and two level peeling roller；Wherein two level peeling roller uses arc work
Make face structure, it is installed and setting of utility structure enables walnut sufficiently just to carry out primary decortication in two level peeling roller,
And walnut is just provided with good exfoliant effect in primary exfoliating process, good take off has been established for succeeding level-two decortication
Scytoblastema plinth, complements each other, and ensure that the decortication efficiency and effect of walnut.
Further, the connecting partition is provided with neck one and neck two；The neck one and one-level peeling roller clamping,
One-level peeling roller can rotate in neck one；The neck two and two level peeling roller clamping, two level peeling roller can be in neck two
Rotate.
Further, compression spring is provided with the neck one, the bottom of one-level peeling roller is against on compression spring, and energy
It is enough to be moved back and forth in the presence of compression spring in certain position；The annular for accommodating compression spring is additionally provided with the neck one
Chamber.
The setting of said structure so that one-level peeling roller can move back and forth in the presence of compression spring, so that
Walnut can the hobboing cutter with one-level peeling roller as comprehensive as possible act on, so as to quickly peel, improve the de- of walnut
Skin efficiency.
Further, it is further opened with annular lubricant oil groove along the madial wall of the neck one；The two level peeling roller leads to
Bearing is crossed to be connected in neck two.
Using the structure setting of oil-way, it ensure that one-level peeling roller can be rotated within neck and radially back and forth moved
It is dynamic, avoid the abrasion of one-level peeling roller and the madial wall of neck one.
The walnut shell decortication roller group of the present invention, the two level peeling roller is tubbiness roller, and the slope of its bus is more than or waited
In 0；Discharging opening is provided with the downside away from the one-level peeling roller, the end of two neighboring stages peeling roller；The two level decortication
If being disposed with dry hole on the ring-type acting surface of roller, the walnut after being removed the peel for thick shell passes through；It is also some in the two level peeling roller
Spiral bar；The spiral bar forms an angle with two level peeling roller madial wall and is in tilted layout on the madial wall；The spiral bar
Downwards toward discharging opening direction tilt.
Further, the spiral bar is arc spiral bar；Madial wall of the arc spiral bar along two level decortication roller group
Arrangement, it is 35 ° -65 ° relative to the angle of inclination of the bus of two level peeling roller.
Due to can constantly be revolved using said structure, spiral bar under the rotation of two level peeling roller to walnut surface
To friction so that thin skin and residue can be separated easily with walnut, while residue after departing from and thin skin also can be along spiral shells
The gap of rotation muscle is spilt, and is rotted so as to be not easy accumulation, influences the normal use and etching apparatus associated components of equipment, the letter of its structure
List, mount scheme, manufacture craft part and making and use cost substantially reduce；By spiral bar is angled and direction arrangement
In the madial wall of two level peeling roller so that spiral bar can also play a part of a guiding to walnut so that walnut is into two
After in level peeling roller in the presence of spiral bar, orderly peel and falls into discharging opening along the direction of its setting, so as to arrange
Go out outside housing, and the walnut for discharging opening of entering after certain distance does not totally take away residue, thin skin etc. also, after peeling
Walnut outward appearance is without damage.
Further, the both ends of the one-level peeling roller are respectively small end and big end；The small end is close to inner walls one
Side is set, and holds close set with one end of two level peeling roller that is being disposed adjacent greatly；Between the small end and big end by inclined-plane or
Cambered surface transition connects；It is charging aperture at the top of the small end；Connected between the small end and big end by cambered surface transition, it is described
Central angle corresponding to the camber line of cambered surface is not more than 45 °.
Further, the decortication working face that the one-level peeling roller is formed is made up of some arc hobboing cutters；The arc rolling
Knife forms decortication working face ecto-entad and is provided with two layers, the two decortication interlaced angled installations of working face；It is described same
There is gap between adjacent hobboing cutter on decortication working face.
Due to using said structure, it is preferred to use transition face of the cambered surface as one-level peeling roller so that walnut can be along arc
Line slowly orderly movement, while enable the peeling of walnut sufficient time on the acting surface of whole one-level peeling roller, from
And ensure the decortication effect of walnut；The selection of central angle corresponding to the above-mentioned transition camber line being related to, enables to walnut to exist
Also ensure that walnut can smoothly enter thin shell peeling end and carry out while the adequacy of peeling time on one-level peeling roller
The peeling of rascal is remained, prevents walnut accumulation transition from resulting in blockage so as to cause the stuck phenomenon of whole device to occur.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, walnut shell of the invention decortication roller group, it is simple in construction, it is low using install convenient, use cost；
2nd, it is adapted to the uneven walnut of size to be removed the peel simultaneously, eliminates the screening process before walnut peeling, saved the time, drop
Low use cost, improves peeling efficiency；
3rd, being interacted with reference to one-level peeling roller and two level peeling roller so that walnut decortication effect is good, the peeling quality better of walnut,
The damage ratio of walnut is low；
4th, the setting of spiral bar structure is ingenious, and the mechanism part manufacture craft of use is simple, makes low with use cost；
5th, use range is wide, is adapted to popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of walnut shell decortication roller group；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of walnut shell decortication roller group and complete machine；
Marked in figure：1- one-level peeling rollers, 2- two level peeling rollers, 3- connecting partitions, 31- through holes, 32- necks one, 33- necks
Two, 34- bearing, 35- compression springs, 36- oil-ways, 4- housings.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
In order that the object, technical solution and advantage of invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments, the present invention is entered
Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit
The fixed present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of walnut shell decortication roller group, including one-level peeling roller 1 and two level peeling roller 2, the one-level
Peeling roller 1 and two level peeling roller 2 are arranged along same pivot center；The decortication working face of the one-level peeling roller 1 is ring-type curved surface,
The curvature of the curved surface is reversely gradually reduced from the side of two level peeling roller 2；The one-level peeling roller 1 and two level peeling roller 2 and between
Connected by connecting partition 3, connecting partition 3 is fixedly mounted on the housing 4 of walnut shelling machine；The connecting partition 3 is by one-level
Peeling roller 1 and two level peeling roller 2 are divided into two decortication spaces, and only by the through hole 31 that is set on connecting partition 3 for
Walnut passes through；The one-level peeling roller 1 and two level peeling roller 2 are flexibly connected with connecting partition 3.Set on the connecting partition 3
There are neck 1 and neck 2 33；The neck 1 and the clamping of one-level peeling roller 1, one-level peeling roller 1 can be in neck 1
Rotate；The neck 2 33 and the clamping of two level peeling roller 2, two level peeling roller 2 can rotate in neck 2 33.The neck 1
Interior to be provided with compression spring 35, the bottom of one-level peeling roller 1 is against on compression spring 35, and can be in the presence of compression spring 35
Moved back and forth in certain position；The annular chamber for accommodating compression spring 35 is additionally provided with the neck 1.Along the neck one
Annular lubricant oil groove 36 is further opened with 32 madial wall；The two level peeling roller 2 is connected in neck 2 33 by bearing 34.
The two level peeling roller 2 is tubbiness roller, and the slope of its bus is more than or equal to 0；Away from the one-level peeling roller 1, adjacent two
The downside of the end of level peeling roller 2 is provided with discharging opening；If being disposed with dry hole on the ring-type acting surface of the two level peeling roller 2,
Walnut after being removed the peel for thick shell passes through；Also some spiral bars in the two level peeling roller 2；The spiral bar and two level peeling roller
2 madial walls, which form an angle, to be in tilted layout on the madial wall；The spiral bar tilts downwards toward the direction of discharging opening.It is described
Spiral bar is arc spiral bar；Madial wall of the arc spiral bar along 2 groups of two level peeling roller arranges that it peels relative to two level
The angle of inclination of the bus of roller 2 is 35 ° -65 °.The both ends of the one-level peeling roller 1 are respectively small end and big end；The small end leans on
The nearly inwall side of housing 4 is set, and holds close set with one end of two level peeling roller 2 that is being disposed adjacent greatly；The small end and big end
Between connected by inclined-plane or cambered surface transition；It is charging aperture at the top of the small end；Pass through arc between the small end and big end
Face transition connection, the central angle corresponding to the camber line of the cambered surface are not more than 45 °.The decortication work that the one-level peeling roller 1 is formed
Make face to be made up of some arc hobboing cutters；The arc hobboing cutter forms decortication working face ecto-entad and is provided with two layers, two decortication work
The interlaced angled installation in face；There is gap between adjacent hobboing cutter on the same decortication working face.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
- The roller group 1. a kind of walnut shell is peeled, it is characterised in that：Including one-level peeling roller（1）With two level peeling roller（2）, described one Level peeling roller（1）With two level peeling roller（2）Arranged along same pivot center；The one-level peeling roller（1）Decortication working face be Ring-type curved surface, the curvature of the curved surface is from two level peeling roller（2）Side is reversely gradually reduced；The one-level peeling roller（1）And two level Peeling roller（2）Pass through connecting partition between（3）Connection, connecting partition（3）It is fixedly mounted on the housing of walnut shelling machine（4） On；The connecting partition（3）By one-level peeling roller（1）With two level peeling roller（2）Be divided into two decortication spaces, and only by Connecting partition（3）The through hole of upper setting（31）So that walnut passes through；The one-level peeling roller（1）With two level peeling roller（2）With Connecting partition（3）It is flexibly connected.
- The roller group 2. walnut shell according to claim 1 is peeled, it is characterised in that：The connecting partition（3）It is provided with card Groove one（32）With neck two（33）；The neck one（32）With one-level peeling roller（1）Clamping, one-level peeling roller（1）Can be in neck One（32）Interior rotation；The neck two（33）With two level peeling roller（2）Clamping, two level peeling roller（2）Can be in neck two（33）It is interior Rotate.
- The roller group 3. walnut shell according to claim 2 is peeled, it is characterised in that：The neck one（32）It is interior to be provided with pressure Spring（35）, one-level peeling roller（1）Bottom be against compression spring（35）On, and can be in compression spring（35）In the presence of Moved back and forth in certain position；The neck one（32）Inside it is additionally provided with receiving compression spring（35）Annular chamber.
- 4. the walnut shell decortication roller group according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Along the neck one（32）It is interior Annular lubricant oil groove is further opened with side wall（36）；The two level peeling roller（2）Pass through bearing（34）It is connected to neck two（33） It is interior.
- The roller group 5. walnut shell according to claim 4 is peeled, it is characterised in that：The two level peeling roller（2）For tubbiness Roller, the slope of its bus are more than or equal to 0；Away from the one-level peeling roller（1）, two neighboring stages peeling roller（2）End Downside be provided with discharging opening；The two level peeling roller（2）If ring-type acting surface on be disposed with dry hole, for thick shell remove the peel after Walnut passes through；The two level peeling roller（2）Interior also some spiral bars；The spiral bar and two level peeling roller（2）Madial wall is into one Clamp overturning angle is arranged on the madial wall；The spiral bar tilts downwards toward the direction of discharging opening.
- The roller group 6. walnut shell according to claim 5 is peeled, it is characterised in that：The spiral bar is arc spiral bar； The arc spiral bar is along two level peeling roller（2）The madial wall arrangement of group, it is relative to two level peeling roller（2）Bus inclination Angle is 35 ° -65 °.
- 7. the walnut shell decortication roller group according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The one-level decortication Roller（1）Both ends be respectively small end and big end；The small end is close to housing（4）Inwall side is set, and holds close set with adjacent greatly The two level peeling roller put（2）One end set；Connected between the small end and big end by inclined-plane or cambered surface transition；The small end Top at be charging aperture；Connected between the small end and big end by cambered surface transition, the circle corresponding to the camber line of the cambered surface Heart angle is not more than 45 °.
- The roller group 8. walnut shell according to claim 7 is peeled, it is characterised in that：The one-level peeling roller（1）Formed Decortication working face is made up of some arc hobboing cutters；The arc hobboing cutter forms decortication working face ecto-entad and is provided with two layers, and two is de- The interlaced angled installation of skin working face；There is gap between adjacent hobboing cutter on the same decortication working face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907559.6A CN107637844A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of walnut shell decortication roller group |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907559.6A CN107637844A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of walnut shell decortication roller group |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107637844A true CN107637844A (en) | 2018-01-30 |
Family
ID=61122682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907559.6A Withdrawn CN107637844A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of walnut shell decortication roller group |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107637844A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074424A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-02 | 玛纳斯县祥和农机有限责任公司 | Ladder auger type walnut shelling machine |
| CN113070199A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-07-06 | 夏向东 | Screening and shell opening device for nut processing |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710907559.6A patent/CN107637844A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074424A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-02 | 玛纳斯县祥和农机有限责任公司 | Ladder auger type walnut shelling machine |
| CN110074424B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2021-12-24 | 玛纳斯县祥和农机有限责任公司 | Ladder auger type walnut peeling machine |
| CN113070199A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-07-06 | 夏向东 | Screening and shell opening device for nut processing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180130 |