CN110074424A - Ladder auger type walnut shelling machine - Google Patents
Ladder auger type walnut shelling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110074424A CN110074424A CN201910377167.2A CN201910377167A CN110074424A CN 110074424 A CN110074424 A CN 110074424A CN 201910377167 A CN201910377167 A CN 201910377167A CN 110074424 A CN110074424 A CN 110074424A
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- impurity removal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to walnut shelling machine tool equipment technology fields, it is a kind of ladder auger type walnut shelling machine, it includes rack, shell, dejacketer, loading hopper and impurity removal device, upper rack is fixedly installed with the shell arranged in left and right directions, shell includes upper housing and lower case, upper housing is located at lower case top and the two is removable links together, and lower case is fixedly installed togather with upper rack；The rack of corresponding housing inner side is equipped with dejacketer, dejacketer include inner cylinder and can cooperate inner cylinder carry out rubbing decortication outer cylinder, outer cylinder inner sleeve is equipped with inner cylinder, impurity removal device is equipped in the lower case of corresponding outer cylinder lower position, the lower case below corresponding impurity removal device is equipped with impurity outlet.It makes full use of the relative rotation of inner barrel and outer barrel effectively to realize that the decortication of walnut is cleaned with water with surface, has the advantages that decortication is clean, operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to walnut shelling machine tool equipment technology fields, are a kind of ladder auger type walnut shelling machines.
Background technique
Walnut is a kind of dry fruit more popular and important in people's life, and walnut during processing first
It to be removed by green peel.Green peel removal methods mainly have two methods of Chemopeel and mechanical exfoliation at present, and Chemopeel is main
It is to peel naturally after the surface layer of green walnut sprinkling chemical reagent makes its maturation, but this kind of method easily influences the inherence of walnut
Quality；And mechanical exfoliation generallys use the relative motion of mechanical part and carries out rubbing to walnut and is detached from its green peel, due to this kind
Method not only realizes green peel removing while also ensuring walnut quality, therefore mechanical exfoliation is widely used.But existing core
Peach peeling machine has that decortication is not clean, operating efficiency is low, the strong influence operating efficiency of walnut harvest processing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of ladder auger type walnut shelling machines, overcome the defects of the prior art, and can have
Effect solves the problems, such as that existing walnut shelling machine decortication is not clean, operating efficiency is low.
The technical scheme is that realized by following measures: a kind of ladder auger type walnut shelling machine, including
Rack, shell, dejacketer, loading hopper and impurity removal device, upper rack are fixedly installed with the shell arranged in left and right directions,
Shell includes upper housing and lower case, and upper housing is located at lower case top and what the two can dismount links together, lower case
It is fixedly installed togather with upper rack；The rack of corresponding housing inner side is equipped with dejacketer, and dejacketer includes interior
Cylinder and the outer cylinder that inner cylinder can be cooperated to carry out rubbing decortication, seat in upper rack and is able to rotate outer cylinder in left-right direction, outside outer cylinder
Lateral edge left and right directions, which is equipped at least one, can be discharged green peel and will not make the miscellaneous mouth of letting out that walnut passes through, and outer cylinder inner sleeve is equipped with interior
Cylinder, inner cylinder are installed together and are able to rotate with rack, and the decortication chamber that left and right is connected to is collectively formed with outer cylinder inside on the outside of inner cylinder, takes off
Bellows left part opening is feed inlet, and decortication chamber right part opening is discharge port, and the lower case right part of corresponding discharge port position is equipped with
Barrel corresponds to the loading hopper that opening upwards are fixedly installed in the rack of feed inlet left part position, loading hopper lower part right side
Equipped with the outlet being connected to feed inlet；Inner cylinder includes roller and twists leaf, and roller is coaxially fixedly installed with shaft, shaft left part and the right side
Portion is installed together with what rack can rotate respectively, and anti-slip layer is equipped on the outside of roller left part, is fixedly mounted on the outside of roller right part
There is steel wire disk, be fixedly installed with the strand leaf that walnut can be delivered to discharge port by feed inlet in left-right direction on the outside of roller, twists
Leaf is located on the outside of anti-slip layer and its outer edge is located on the outside of steel wire disk；Twisting leaf includes push helical blade and blade, blade packet
Blade and lower blade are included, blade is in the fan annular that Open Side Down, fan annular of the lower blade in opening upwards, roller top edge
Left and right directions interval is fixedly installed at least two blades, the roller lower part of position between corresponding every two adjacent blade
It is fixedly installed with a lower blade, the blade front lower ends that the nock of each lower blade is adjacent with its left side pass through
Push helical blade is fixed together, and the blade rear portion lower end that the rear upper end of each lower blade is adjacent with its right side is equal
It is fixed together by pushing helical blade；The lower case of corresponding outer cylinder lower position is equipped with impurity outlet.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to invention technology described above scheme:
Above-mentioned outer cylinder may include cutting skin bar, decortication bar, row brush, the first retainer plate, the second retainer plate, third retainer plate and the 4th to consolidate
Fixed circle, the first retainer plate, the second retainer plate, third retainer plate and the 4th retainer plate are successively spaced apart from left to right, and first is solid
Circumferentially interval is fixedly installed with and cuts skin bar in left and right directions distribution between fixed circle and the second retainer plate, cuts skin bar and anti-slip layer
Position is corresponding, cuts and is fixedly installed at least one cutter in left-right direction on the inside of skin bar；Second retainer plate and third retainer plate it
Between circumferentially interval be fixedly installed in left and right directions be distributed decortication bar, between third retainer plate and the 4th retainer plate circumferentially
Interval is fixedly installed with the row brush that can clear up walnut, and row brush is distributed in left and right directions, decortication bar and row brush with steel wire disk
Position is corresponding；It cuts between skin bar, be each formed between row brush between decortication bar and can let out miscellaneous mouth for what green peel was discharged.
It is above-mentioned cut to be equipped on the outside of skin bar and decortication bar be spherical or the protrusion of helical form or strip；It cuts on skin bar
It is set with cutter in a curved state, cutter inside is fixed together with skin bar outside is cut, and cutter outer is equipped with blade.
Impurity removal device, the lower case below corresponding impurity removal device can be equipped in the lower case of above-mentioned corresponding outer cylinder lower position
It is equipped with impurity outlet, impurity removal device includes impurity removal drive shaft and impurity removal helical blade, and impurity removal drive shaft left part and right part respectively can
Rotation is installed together with rack, is equipped with impurity removal helical blade on the outside of the corresponding impurity removal drive shaft for letting out miscellaneous mouth lower position, out
Miscellaneous helical blade is located on the inside of lower case, and impurity removal helical blade includes the left impurity removal helical blade that can convey green peel to impurity outlet
With right impurity removal helical blade, impurity removal drive shaft left part outside is equipped with left impurity removal helical blade, is equipped on the outside of impurity removal drive shaft right part
Right impurity removal helical blade, left impurity removal helical blade and right impurity removal helical blade it is oppositely oriented, corresponding left impurity removal helical blade and
The lower case lower part of position is equipped with impurity outlet between right impurity removal helical blade.
It can successively be fixedly installed with driven wheel, first gear and second gear from left to right on the outside of above-mentioned impurity removal drive shaft,
Shaft left part can be fixedly installed with third gear, together with first gear can be sequentially connected with third gear；First retainer plate is left
Rack gear can be fixedly mounted on the outside of portion, gear ring and second gear can be sequentially connected together；Corresponding funnel lower position out
Driving motor can be fixedly installed in rack, the output shaft of driving motor can be fixedly installed with driving wheel, driving wheel and driven wheel
It can be sequentially connected together；Frame lower can be fixedly installed with traveling wheel.
Above-mentioned inner cylinder left part can be in left small and right large round table-like.
Feed auger blade can be equipped on the outside of the shaft of above-mentioned corresponding loading hopper lower position.
Above-mentioned anti-slip layer can be grid anti-slip layer or raised anti-slip layer.
Above-mentioned upper housing upper inner can be equipped in left-right direction can to the sparge pipe for the intracavitary water spray of peeling, sparge pipe into
Mouth of a river part may pass through upper housing and be located on the outside of upper housing, and upper housing upper outside can be equipped with handle.
It below above-mentioned corresponding outer cylinder left part and can be equipped in the rack of right part lower position and be spaced apart along the longitudinal direction
Support roller, support roller is fixedly installed togather and is able to rotate with rack, and outer cylinder base is on corresponding support roller and being able to rotate.
Structure of the invention is reasonable and compact, easy to use, and the setting for twisting leaf becomes the motion profile of walnut and stress
Change to generate and also be effectively increased while collision in intracavitary rubbing number of peeling, it is not yet de- under the action of blade to avoid it
It is transported to discharge port when skin is clean, effectively increases threshing performance in the case where not reducing inner cylinder revolving speed and inlet amount；Steel wire
The setting of disk cleans function of wire to the green peel residue in it with water in the gully region on walnut surface, not only increases work
Industry efficiency also improves threshing performance simultaneously；When the walnut that the setting of discharge barrel effectively ensure that decortication is completed is exported from decortication chamber
It is nonvoluntary to be scattered, convenient for the collection of walnut.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the main view broken section structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment.
Attached drawing 2 is schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention at A-A in attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 3 is the schematic view of the front view of outer cylinder in attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 4 is the schematic view of the front view of inner cylinder in attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 5 is the right side structural representation of inner cylinder in attached drawing 1.
Coding in attached drawing is respectively as follows: 1 for rack, and 2 be lower case, and 3 be upper housing, and 4 be the 4th retainer plate, and 5 be row brush,
6 be third retainer plate, and 7 be decortication bar, and 8 be blade, and 8-1 is blade, and 8-2 is lower blade, and 9 be the second retainer plate, and 10 be to cut
Skin bar, 11 be cutter, and 12 be loading hopper, and 13 be feed auger blade, and 14 be shaft, and 15 be third gear, and 16 be gear ring, 17
It is driven wheel for first gear, 18,19 be driving motor, and 20 be traveling wheel, and 21 be left impurity removal helical blade, and 22 drive for impurity removal
Axis, 23 be right impurity removal helical blade, and 24 be impurity outlet, and 25 be the first retainer plate, and 26 be roller, and 26-1 is steel wire disk, 26-2
It is support roller for anti-slip layer, 27,28 be driving wheel, and 29 be push helical blade, and 30 be driving wheel, and 31 be handle, and 32 be sparge pipe,
33 be discharge barrel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, can determine according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific
Embodiment.
In the present invention, for ease of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is according to Figure of description 1
Butut mode be described, such as: front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right positional relationship be the Butut according to Figure of description
Direction determines.
Below with reference to examples and drawings, the invention will be further described:
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3,4,5, which includes rack 1, shell, dejacketer, charging leakage
Bucket 12 and impurity removal device, 1 top of rack are fixedly installed with the shell arranged in left and right directions, and shell includes upper housing 3 and lower casing
Body 2, upper housing 3 is located at 2 top of lower case and what the two can dismount links together, the fixed peace of lower case 2 and 1 top of rack
It is fitted together；The rack 1 of corresponding housing inner side is equipped with dejacketer, and dejacketer includes inner cylinder and can cooperate inner cylinder
The outer cylinder of rubbing decortication is carried out, seat in 1 top of rack and is able to rotate outer cylinder in left-right direction, is equipped in left-right direction on the outside of outer cylinder
Green peel can be discharged and will not be made the miscellaneous mouth of letting out that walnut passes through by least one, and outer cylinder inner sleeve is equipped with inner cylinder, and inner cylinder and rack 1 are pacified
It is fitted together and is able to rotate, the decortication chamber that left and right is connected to is collectively formed on the outside of inner cylinder with outer cylinder inside, decortication chamber left part opening is
Feed inlet, decortication chamber right part opening are discharge port, and 2 right part of lower case of corresponding discharge port position is equipped with discharge barrel 33, it is corresponding into
Be fixedly installed with the loading hopper 12 of opening upwards in the rack 1 of material mouth left part position, be equipped on the right side of 12 lower part of loading hopper with
The outlet of feed inlet connection；Inner cylinder includes roller 26 and twists leaf, and roller 26 is coaxially fixedly installed with shaft 14,14 left part of shaft and
Right part is installed together with what rack 1 can rotate respectively, is equipped with anti-slip layer 26-2 on the outside of roller 26 left part, outside 26 right part of roller
Side is fixedly installed with steel wire disk 26-1, and 26 outside of roller is fixedly installed with can be delivered to walnut by feed inlet in left-right direction
The strand leaf of discharge port, strand leaf is located on the outside of anti-slip layer 26-2 and its outer edge is located on the outside of steel wire disk 26-1；Twisting leaf includes pushing away
Square auger blade 29 and blade 8, blade 8 include blade 8-1 and lower blade 8-2, blade 8-1 in the fan ring that Open Side Down
Shape, for lower blade 8-2 in the fan annular of opening upwards, 26 top of roller is spaced in left-right direction is fixedly installed with leaf at least two
26 lower part of roller of position is fixedly installed with a lower blade 8-2 between piece 8-1, corresponding every two adjacent blade 8-1,
It is solid that the nock of each lower blade 8-2 and blade 8-1 front lower ends adjacent on the left of it pass through push helical blade 29
Surely it links together, the rear upper end of each lower blade 8-2 and the rear portion blade 8-1 lower end adjacent on the right side of it pass through push
Helical blade 29 is fixed together；The lower case 2 of corresponding outer cylinder lower position is equipped with impurity outlet 24.
When operation, green rind walnut is poured into loading hopper 12, and then walnut enters feed inlet by loading hopper 12, by
This can make walnut enter decortication chamber, and inner barrel and outer barrel relatively rotates at the same time, and walnut is under the action of blade 8 to discharge port side
The frictional force between walnut and inner cylinder, Jin Erhe are increased effectively due to being equipped with anti-slip layer 26-2 on the outside of inner cylinder to screw
Peach is peeled under the collective effect of inner barrel and outer barrel by rubbing；And when walnut moves to push helical blade 29 by blade 8, core
The motion profile and stress of peach change, and occur that walnut with inner barrel and outer barrel when entering push helical blade 29
Collision, makes its surface green peel breakage fall off, while being also further removed to green peel by the rubbing of the two；With inner cylinder and
The rotation of outer cylinder and increasing for inlet amount, walnut are rubbed intracavitary into the corresponding decortication of steel wire disk 26-1 in collision,
Inner cylinder rotation drive steel wire disk 26-1 rotation, which clean with water to the green peel residue on walnut surface, further increases green peel filter effect.
And green peel is fallen into impurity removal device by letting out miscellaneous mouth and is discharged by impurity outlet 24, the walnut for completion of peeling is under the action of twisting leaf
It is discharged by discharge port and is collected, entire operation process not only realizes walnut decortication while also having carried out clearly to walnut surface layer
Reason effectively increases walnut decortication quality.The setting for twisting leaf makes the motion profile of walnut and stress change what generation was collided
It is also effectively increased simultaneously in intracavitary rubbing number of peeling, blade 8 has effectively slowed down walnut in intracavitary helical feed of peeling
Speed avoids it and is transported to discharge port when not yet peeling clean, in the case where not reducing inner cylinder revolving speed and inlet amount
Effectively increase threshing performance；The setting of steel wire disk 26-1 makes function of wire in the gully region on walnut surface to the green peel in it
Residue is cleaned with water, is not only increased operating efficiency while being also improved threshing performance；The setting of discharge barrel 33 effectively ensure that de-
The walnut that skin is completed is nonvoluntary when exporting from decortication chamber to be scattered, convenient for the collection of walnut.As needed, inner cylinder outside and outer cylinder
The spacing of inside should meet the job requirements of walnut decortication, i.e. its spacing should be able to make walnut in intracavitary rubbed of peeling；Steel wire
Disk 26-1 is existing well-known technique, and be fixedly installed on the outside of disk multiple can play the role of the steel cleaned with water to walnut surface layer
Silk can be needed multiple steel wire disk 26-1 in addition, steel wire disk 26-1 is installed using existing well-known technique according to operation
By welding or being bolted together after being sleeved on the outside of inner cylinder, the spacing of adjacent wires disk 26-1 should meet not card walnut
Job requirements；Gap should be had by twisting between on the inside of leaf outer and outer cylinder, the gap should be able to both be avoided that twist leaf and outer cylinder it
Between generate movement interference, and be avoided that the job requirements that walnut passes through out of it；Push helical blade 29 is conventionally known spiral shell
Vane piece, outer is concordant with the outer of blade 8-1 and lower blade 8-2, and the screw pitch of push helical blade 29 should meet can
The job requirements of helical feed walnut.
Above-mentioned ladder auger type walnut shelling machine can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs:
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, outer cylinder include cut skin bar 10, decortication bar 7, row brush 5, the first retainer plate 25, the second retainer plate 9,
Third retainer plate 6 and the 4th retainer plate 4, the first retainer plate 25, the second retainer plate 9, third retainer plate 6 and the 4th retainer plate 4 by
Left-to-right is successively spaced apart, and circumferentially interval is fixedly installed in right and left between the first retainer plate 25 and the second retainer plate 9
Skin bar 10 is cut to distribution, it is corresponding with the position anti-slip layer 26-2 to cut skin bar 10, cuts 10 inside of skin bar and is fixedly mounted in left-right direction
There is at least one cutter 11；Circumferentially interval is fixedly installed in left and right directions point between second retainer plate 9 and third retainer plate 6
The decortication bar 7 of cloth, circumferentially interval is fixedly installed with the row that can clear up walnut between third retainer plate 6 and the 4th retainer plate 4
Brush 5, row brush 5 are distributed in left and right directions, and bar 7 and the row brush 5 of peeling are corresponding with the steel wire position disk 26-1；Cut between skin bar 10,
Miscellaneous mouth can be let out for what green peel was discharged by being each formed between row brush 5 between decortication bar 7.When operation, walnut passes through loading hopper 12
Into feed inlet and then enter decortication chamber, walnut is moved from feed inlet to discharge port under the action of twisting leaf, when walnut arrival pair
When answering that corresponding decortication is intracavitary between anti-slip layer 26-2 and Qie Pi bar 10, inner barrel and outer barrel is relatively rotated, and is cutting skin bar 10 and anti-
Extruding and kneading walnut under the action of slip layer 26-2, while green peel of walnut is cut through by cutter 11, and then in anti-slip layer 26-2 and Qie Pi
Rubbing is pressed further by under the action of bar 10 to be made it partially or completely green peel falls off；At the same time, twisting leaf makes the movement of walnut
Track and stress change, and walnut collides further with inner barrel and outer barrel by walnut surface layer during transported
Green peel removal；What thus walnut was rubbed in collision enters corresponding decortication chamber between decortication bar 7 and steel wire disk 26-1
It is interior, green peel is removed under the action of peeling bar 7 and steel wire disk 26-1, the removal effect of surface green peel has been effectively ensured；Into
One step, walnut is intracavitary into decortication corresponding between row brush 5 and steel wire disk 26-1 under the action of twisting leaf, in 5 He of row brush
Steel wire disk 26-1 mutual extrusion with clean with water under the action of the green peel residue on walnut surface layer removed, ensure that the whole of its surface layer
Clean, last walnut is collected through discharge port discharge, and in this course, the green peel to fall off is expelled to impurity outlet by letting out miscellaneous mouth
24.The setting of cutter 11, which first cuts through green peel, to be conducive to rub decortication in follow-up work, is effectively increased operating efficiency, is avoided
Walnut green peel the rubbing during is not broken and the phenomenon that can not peel；The setting of row brush 5 effectively ensure that walnut is removed the peel
Quality.As needed, the size for letting out miscellaneous mouth, which should meet neither, to be fallen walnut therefrom and will not be stuck in the work that can not be wherein detached from
Industry requirement；Row brush 5 is existing well-known technique, and the green peel residue that can be can satisfy for bristle stiffness cleans the nylon of job requirements with water
Row brush or metal row brush.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, the outside for cutting skin bar 10 and bar 7 of peeling, which is equipped with, to be spherical or helical form or strip
Protrusion；It cuts and is set with cutter 11 in a curved state on skin bar 10, the inside of cutter 11 is fixedly connected on one on the outside of skin bar 10 with cutting
It rises, 11 outer of cutter is equipped with blade.The setting of protrusion further improves inner barrel and outer barrel to the rubbing effect of walnut, cutter 11
Blade setting can effectively reduce the frictional force of cutter 11 Yu green peel, skin efficiency is cut in raising, skin obstruction power is cut in reduction.As needed,
The thickness of blade should meet the job requirements for being not only able to achieve Qie Pi but also having had certain mechanical strength.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, it is equipped with impurity removal device in the lower case 2 of corresponding outer cylinder lower position, is corresponded under impurity removal device
The lower case 2 of side is equipped with impurity outlet 24, and impurity removal device includes impurity removal drive shaft 22 and impurity removal helical blade, impurity removal drive shaft 22
Left part and right part are rotatably installed together with rack 1 respectively, corresponding 22 outside of impurity removal drive shaft for letting out miscellaneous mouth lower position
Equipped with impurity removal helical blade, impurity removal helical blade is located at the inside of lower case 2, and impurity removal helical blade includes can be by green peel to impurity outlet
The left impurity removal helical blade 21 and right impurity removal helical blade 23 of 24 conveyings, 22 left part of impurity removal drive shaft outside are equipped with left impurity removal spiral
Blade 21,22 right part of impurity removal drive shaft outside are equipped with right impurity removal helical blade 23, left impurity removal helical blade 21 and right impurity removal spiral
Oppositely oriented, 2 lower part of lower case of position between corresponding left impurity removal helical blade 21 and right impurity removal helical blade 23 of blade 23
Equipped with impurity outlet 24.When operation, drive the rotation of impurity removal helical blade by the green peel by letting out miscellaneous mouth discharge by impurity removal drive shaft 22
It is delivered to impurity outlet 24, the operating efficiency of green peel removing is effectively increased, prevents it from blocking in lower case 2.In addition, left
Impurity removal helical blade 21 and right impurity removal helical blade 23 it is oppositely oriented, when operation, while by the blueness of lower case 2 left part and right part
Skin is conveyed to impurity outlet 24, also effectively increases transfer efficiency.
As shown in Fig. 1,22 outside of impurity removal drive shaft is successively fixedly installed with driven wheel 18, first gear 17 from left to right
With second gear 28,14 left part of shaft is fixedly installed with third gear 15, and first gear 17 and the transmission connection of third gear 15 exist
Together；Rack gear 16 is fixedly mounted on the outside of first retainer plate, 25 left part, gear ring 16 and second gear 28 are sequentially connected together；It is right
It should go out in the rack 1 of funnel lower position and be fixedly installed with driving motor 19, the output shaft of driving motor 19 is fixedly installed with
Driving wheel 30, driving wheel 30 and driven wheel 18 are sequentially connected together；1 lower part of rack is fixedly installed with traveling wheel 20.When operation
Driving motor 19 drives impurity removal drive shaft 22 to rotate, and impurity removal drive shaft 22 also drives inner cylinder and outer during turned respectively
Cylinder rotation, thus not only realizes respectively driving for inner cylinder, outer cylinder and impurity removal device, keeps structure of the invention more compact.?
In this operation process, the rotation direction of inner barrel and outer barrel is consistent, then can be by tooth when the rotation direction for needing both to make is opposite
Chain between circle 16 and second gear 28 unloads and is changed to and can make tooth with 16 meshed gears of gear ring second gear 28
16 driving of circle is converted to gear drive by chain conveyer, thus changes the rotation direction of gear ring 16.Meanwhile it can also be according to actual job
The transmission ratio for adjusting second gear 28 and gear ring 16, first gear 17 and third gear 15, thus reaches adjusting inner barrel and outer barrel
The purpose of relative rotation speed reaches best job state.As needed, driving motor 19 is existing well-known technique, model
It can be Y100L2-4.
As shown in attached drawing 1,4, inner cylinder left part is in left small and right large round table-like.Thus can make to peel chamber left part space by it is left extremely
The right side gradually becomes smaller, and decortication chamber can be can smoothly enter by not only contributing to walnut, avoids walnut from blocking at feed inlet, while also making core
Peach is gradually increased after entering decortication chamber by the rubbing extruding force of inner barrel and outer barrel, effectively increases walnut decortication efficiency.
As shown in Fig. 1, feed auger blade 13 is equipped on the outside of the shaft 14 of corresponding 12 lower position of loading hopper.Thus
Walnut can be conveyed by feed auger blade 13, effectively increase powder feeding efficiency, avoid walnut in loading hopper 12
Blocking occurs and can not be successfully the problem of entering decortication chamber generation.
As shown in attached drawing 1,4, anti-slip layer 26-2 is grid anti-slip layer or raised anti-slip layer.Thus can effectively increase inner cylinder with
Frictional force between walnut further rubs walnut, enhances exfoliant effect.As needed, grid anti-slip layer is existing known skill
The shape of art, grid can be round, rectangular, triangle or diamond shape etc., but the size of grid should meet and walnut will not be stuck in net
It can not fall off in lattice or enter the job requirements inside inner cylinder through grid；Raised anti-slip layer is existing well-known technique, raised
Shape can be ball, taper or cylinder etc., but the size of protrusion should meet walnut and will not be stuck between adjacent protrusion and can not take off
Fall or protrusion with outer cylinder occur movement interference job requirements.
As shown in Fig. 1,3 upper inner of upper housing be equipped in left-right direction can to the sparge pipe 32 for the intracavitary water spray of peeling,
The water inlet of sparge pipe 32 partially passes through upper housing 3 and is located at 3 outside of upper housing, and 3 upper outside of upper housing is equipped with handle 31.Thus
Can during operation through 32 pairs of the sparge pipe intracavitary water sprays of decortication, in outer cylinder rotation process, water flow by let out miscellaneous mouth into
Entering chamber of peeling enables walnut to clean in decortication, further increases the threshing performance of walnut.In addition, the setting of handle 31 is convenient for upper
The installation and the maintenance of internal structure of the present invention of shell 3, are convenient for operation.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, it is equipped with below corresponding outer cylinder left part and in the rack of right part lower position along front and back
To the support roller 27 being spaced apart, support roller 27 is fixedly installed togather and is able to rotate with rack, and outer cylinder base is on corresponding support roller 27
And it is able to rotate.When operation, the first retainer plate 25 and the 4th retainer plate 4 are respectively located on corresponding support roller 27, are thus not only realized
The support of outer cylinder also can guarantee that it can be rotated in operation process simultaneously, as needed can be in the left side of the first retainer plate 25
It is respectively equipped with land on the right side of the 4th retainer plate 4, makes land seat on support roller 27, thus can realize the axially position of outer cylinder.
The above technical characteristic constitutes highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, with stronger adaptability and best implementation effect
Fruit can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic, according to actual needs to meet the needs of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ladder auger type walnut shelling machine, it is characterised in that including rack, shell, dejacketer, loading hopper and go out
Miscellaneous device, upper rack are fixedly installed with the shell arranged in left and right directions, and shell includes upper housing and lower case, upper casing position
In lower case top and what the two can dismount links together, and lower case is fixedly installed togather with upper rack；Corresponding shell
The rack of internal side position is equipped with dejacketer, and dejacketer includes inner cylinder and inner cylinder can be cooperated to carry out the outer of rubbing decortication
Cylinder, seat in upper rack and is able to rotate outer cylinder in left-right direction, and being equipped at least one in left-right direction on the outside of outer cylinder can be by green peel
Discharge and the miscellaneous mouth of letting out that walnut passes through will not be made, outer cylinder inner sleeve is equipped with inner cylinder, and inner cylinder is installed together and is able to rotate with rack,
The decortication chamber that left and right is connected to is collectively formed on the outside of inner cylinder with outer cylinder inside, decortication chamber left part opening is feed inlet, decortication chamber right part
Opening is discharge port, and the lower case right part of corresponding discharge port position is equipped with discharge barrel, in the rack for corresponding to feed inlet left part position
It is fixedly installed with the loading hopper of opening upwards, is equipped with the outlet being connected to feed inlet on the right side of loading hopper lower part；Inner cylinder includes
Roller and strand leaf, roller are coaxially fixedly installed with shaft, and shaft left part and right part are mounted on one with what rack can rotate respectively
It rises, anti-slip layer is equipped on the outside of roller left part, steel wire disk is fixedly installed on the outside of roller right part, roller outside is solid in left-right direction
Dingan County is equipped with the strand leaf that walnut can be delivered to discharge port by feed inlet, and strand leaf is located on the outside of anti-slip layer and its outer edge is located at steel
On the outside of silk disk；Twisting leaf includes push helical blade and blade, and blade includes blade and lower blade, and blade is in Open Side Down
Fan annular, lower blade in opening upwards fan annular, roller top is spaced is fixedly installed at least two in left-right direction
Blade, the roller lower part for corresponding to position between every two adjacent blade are fixedly installed with a lower blade, each inferior lobe
The nock of the piece blade front lower ends adjacent with its left side pass through push helical blade and are fixed together, each
The rear upper end of the lower blade blade rear portion lower end adjacent with its right side passes through push helical blade and is fixed together；
The lower case of corresponding outer cylinder lower position is equipped with impurity outlet.
2. ladder auger type walnut shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that outer cylinder includes cutting skin bar, decortication
Bar, row brush, the first retainer plate, the second retainer plate, third retainer plate and the 4th retainer plate, the first retainer plate, the second retainer plate,
Three retainer plates and the 4th retainer plate are successively spaced apart from left to right, are circumferentially spaced between the first retainer plate and the second retainer plate
It is fixedly installed with and cuts skin bar in left and right directions distribution, it is corresponding with anti-slip layer position to cut skin bar, cuts skin bar inside in left-right direction
It is fixedly installed at least one cutter；Circumferentially interval is fixedly installed in right and left between second retainer plate and third retainer plate
To the decortication bar of distribution, circumferentially interval is fixedly installed with the row that can clear up walnut between third retainer plate and the 4th retainer plate
Brush, row brush are distributed in left and right directions, and bar and the row brush of peeling are corresponding with steel wire disk position；It cuts between skin bar, between decortication bar
Miscellaneous mouth can be let out for what green peel was discharged by being each formed between row brush.
3. ladder auger type walnut shelling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that cut the outside of skin bar and bar of peeling
It is equipped with and is spherical or the protrusion of helical form or strip；Cut and be set with cutter in a curved state on skin bar, on the inside of cutter with
It cuts and is fixed together on the outside of skin bar, cutter outer is equipped with blade.
4. ladder auger type walnut shelling machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that orientation under corresponding outer cylinder
Impurity removal device is equipped in the lower case set, the lower case below corresponding impurity removal device is equipped with impurity outlet, and impurity removal device includes
Miscellaneous drive shaft and impurity removal helical blade, impurity removal drive shaft left part and right part are rotatably installed together with rack respectively, corresponding
It lets out and is equipped with impurity removal helical blade on the outside of the impurity removal drive shaft of miscellaneous mouth lower position, impurity removal helical blade is located on the inside of lower case, out
Miscellaneous helical blade includes can be by left impurity removal helical blade and right impurity removal helical blade that green peel is conveyed to impurity outlet, impurity removal drive shaft
It is equipped with left impurity removal helical blade on the outside of left part, is equipped with right impurity removal helical blade, left impurity removal helical-blade on the outside of impurity removal drive shaft right part
Oppositely oriented, the lower casing of position between corresponding left impurity removal helical blade and right impurity removal helical blade of piece and right impurity removal helical blade
Body lower part is equipped with impurity outlet.
5. ladder auger type walnut shelling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that on the outside of impurity removal drive shaft extremely by a left side
The right side is successively fixedly installed with driven wheel, first gear and second gear, and shaft left part is fixedly installed with third gear, first gear
It links together with third gear drive；Rack gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of first retainer plate left part, gear ring and second gear are driven
It links together；Driving motor is fixedly installed in the corresponding rack of funnel lower position out, the output shaft of driving motor is solid
Dingan County is equipped with driving wheel, and driving wheel and driven wheel are sequentially connected together；Frame lower is fixedly installed with traveling wheel.
6. ladder auger type walnut shelling machine described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5, it is characterised in that inner cylinder left part is in a left side
It is small right big round table-like.
7. ladder auger type walnut shelling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that inner cylinder left part is in left small and right large
It is round table-like.
8. ladder auger type walnut shelling machine described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 7, it is characterised in that corresponding charging
Feed auger blade is equipped on the outside of the shaft of lower portion position；Or/and anti-slip layer is grid anti-slip layer or raised anti-slip layer；
Or/and be equipped in left-right direction can be to the sparge pipe for the intracavitary water spray of peeling, the water inlet part of sparge pipe for upper housing upper inner
It is located on the outside of upper housing across upper housing, upper housing upper outside is equipped with handle；Or/and correspond to outer cylinder left part lower section and right part
The support roller being spaced apart along the longitudinal direction is equipped in the rack of lower position, support roller and rack are fixedly installed togather and can turn
Dynamic, outer cylinder base is on corresponding support roller and being able to rotate.
9. ladder auger type walnut shelling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that corresponding loading hopper lower position
Shaft on the outside of be equipped with feed auger blade；Or/and anti-slip layer is grid anti-slip layer or raised anti-slip layer；Or/and upper housing
Upper inner is equipped in left-right direction to partially pass through upper casing position to the sparge pipe for intracavitary water spray of peeling, the water inlet of sparge pipe
On the outside of upper housing, upper housing upper outside is equipped with handle；Or/and the machine below corresponding outer cylinder left part with right part lower position
The support roller being spaced apart along the longitudinal direction is equipped on frame, support roller is fixedly installed togather and is able to rotate with rack, outer cylinder base in
On corresponding support roller and it is able to rotate.
10. ladder auger type walnut shelling machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that corresponding loading hopper lower position
Shaft on the outside of be equipped with feed auger blade；Or/and anti-slip layer is grid anti-slip layer or raised anti-slip layer；Or/and upper housing
Upper inner is equipped in left-right direction to partially pass through upper casing position to the sparge pipe for intracavitary water spray of peeling, the water inlet of sparge pipe
On the outside of upper housing, upper housing upper outside is equipped with handle；Or/and the machine below corresponding outer cylinder left part with right part lower position
The support roller being spaced apart along the longitudinal direction is equipped on frame, support roller is fixedly installed togather and is able to rotate with rack, outer cylinder base in
On corresponding support roller and it is able to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910377167.2A CN110074424B (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Ladder auger type walnut peeling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910377167.2A CN110074424B (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Ladder auger type walnut peeling machine |
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| CN110074424A true CN110074424A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110074424B CN110074424B (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910377167.2A Active CN110074424B (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Ladder auger type walnut peeling machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854580A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-31 | 烟台南山学院 | Flexible walnut sheller |
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| GB191010335A (en) * | 1910-04-27 | 1911-02-09 | John Loudon Buchanan | Improvements in Apparatus for Removing the Pericarp from Fruit, Nuts, Seeds or the like. |
| KR20020060022A (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-16 | 김규홍 | Crust-off machin of the chest nut |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110074424B (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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