CN201718429U - Tuber and tuberous root crops peeling machine - Google Patents
Tuber and tuberous root crops peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201718429U CN201718429U CN2010202855213U CN201020285521U CN201718429U CN 201718429 U CN201718429 U CN 201718429U CN 2010202855213 U CN2010202855213 U CN 2010202855213U CN 201020285521 U CN201020285521 U CN 201020285521U CN 201718429 U CN201718429 U CN 201718429U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peeling machine
- water pipe
- tuber
- auger conveyor
- stem tuber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013575 mashed potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000116 Alocasia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002860 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002243 Daucus carota subsp sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 Epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000003613 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004976 Solanum vernei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000352057 Solanum vernei Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tuber and tuberous root crops peeling machine, which comprises a shell, brush rolls, a screw conveyor, a cleaning water pipe, a power transmission device, a material inlet, a material outlet and a slag discharge port which are arranged on a same frame, and is characterized in that a main work surface of the frame can be obliquely or levelly arranged, the screw conveyor is driven by the power transmission device, a vertical center portion is arranged in the long cylindrical shell, a plurality of long round roll-shaped brush rolls which are driven by the power transmission device commonly form a lower bottom part of the long round cylindrical shell, the cleaning water pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the screw conveyor along the axial direction, and a plurality of spray heads whose nozzles are downward are arranged on the cleaning water pipe at intervals. The tuber and tuberous root crops peeling machine can take off outer skin layers of tuber and tuberous root crops whose sizes are not limited, can complete the operations of cleaning raw materials or cleaning and promoting and the like at the same time, and can immediately cleanly distribute waste materials which are skins, slags and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of stem tuber, piece root class crops remove the decortication machinery that takes off exocuticle, after the middle pressure steam flash process is handled, removes a kind of stem tuber, the piece root class crops peeling machine that takes off its exocuticle in particular for stem tuber, piece root class crops again.
Background technology
At present, the known tubers crops peeling machine that is used for after the middle pressure steam flash process is handled, mainly, reach parts such as actuating unit and tilting frame and form by several brush roll that laterally are arranged in parallel, rotate at a high speed and a covering binder belt thereon, vertical winding operation.Its decortication principle is: operation obliquely upward in the slype of tubers crops between binder belt and brush roll therebetween, is subjected to brush roll and constantly turns over brush and slough the appearance cortex.Production practices prove that there are following several main disadvantages in this tubers crops peeling machine: 1, at the charging aperture place, charging has some setbacks, and often has outside the brush roll bullet ejaculator that raw material rotated at a high speed; 2, in machine, raw material is walked unclean, and in the formed contract of adjacent hairbrush cylindrical angle in twos, the normal retention has many raw materials, spins in the original place, and the hairbrush that pulp but is rotated is peeled off repeatedly, and material loss is bigger; 3, to the stem tuber of lots processed, the uniformity requirement to some extent of piece root class crops physical size, otherwise little raw material very easily produces the unclean phenomenon of decortication; The tubers crops epidermis shunting of 4, being taken off is unclear, and the skin slag easily enters next procedure with the raw material after the decortication; 5, waste material such as skin slag easily stockpiles in machine, and is difficult to clean; 6, unclean owing to walking material, deslagging is not smooth, stockpiles raw material, skin slag and the pulp matter pug etc. at each position in machine, very easily goes mouldy, rots, and seriously influences the sanitary index of converted products; 7, the equipment running noises is big, poor reliability, and maintenance is difficult especially.
Prior art is quoted as proof:
1, utility model patent 00219097.4 " doing the brush peeling machine ";
2, utility model patent 200520022840 " a kind of tubers fruit peeling ";
3, patent of invention 00129613.2 " a kind of preparation method of potato full-powder and equipment ";
4, patent of invention 00129614.0 " a kind of peeling tuber materials by steam method and equipment thereof of being used for ";
5, utility model patent 00254447.4 " a kind of peeling tuber materials by steam device that is used for ".
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned many disadvantages of bringing for fear of existing known technology, the utility model provides a kind of stem tuber, piece root class crops peeling machine, this peeling machine can not only enantiomorph the unrestricted stem tuber of size, piece root class crops take off the appearance cortex, and can finish simultaneously a job such as the cleaning of raw material or cleaning, lifting, and waste material such as skin slag can be shunted totally immediately.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of stem tuber, piece root class crops peeling machine, be installed on the same frame by engine housing, brush roll, auger conveyor, cleaning water pipe, actuating unit, charging aperture, discharging opening and slag-drip opening and form, the main working face tiltable setting of frame or be horizontally disposed with; By the auger conveyor that actuating unit drives, be arranged on the longitudinal center position in the oval tubular engine housing; By several oval roll forming brush roll that actuating unit drives, the part of going to the bottom of mutual group growth cylindrical casing body; The center line line of several oval roll forming brush roll is the circular arc wire to be arranged, and its axis then is arranged in parallel, cylindrical is then tangent in twos, and equidirectional, synchronous rotation; Clean the top that water pipe is arranged on auger conveyor vertically, with the corresponding cleaning water pipe of auger conveyor length on, at interval be provided with the downward spray head of several spouts; Charging aperture, discharging opening are separately positioned on the two ends of auger conveyor, and awl bucket shape slag-drip opening is arranged on the bottom of engine housing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the unrestricted stem tuber of physical size, piece root class crops raw material, charging aperture one end from peeling machine enters in the machine smoothly endlessly, and each individuality all has sufficient chance, accepts the stranding of brush roll and brushes spray, the cleaning of peeling and accepting clean water; Because the axis direction of several oval roll forming brush roll that are arranged in parallel is consistent with the direction of advance of stem tuber, piece root class crops raw material, so can not retain raw material in the contract angle between brush roll, just avoid the waste of this part raw material and yet because of its negative interaction that rots and bring; When the main working face of frame was obliquely installed use: this peeling machine was finished in raw material decortication and the cleaning task, has also finished the lifting work to raw material; When the main working face of frame was horizontally disposed with use: this peeling machine can be finished the task to raw material decortication and cleaning; And waste materials such as the skin slag that is produced, mashed potatoes under the multiple action of the impelling that is subjected to rotating brushes roller centrifugal force, self gravitation and spray water flow, instant downward shunting, compile, and discharge through slag-drip opening.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is that the main working face of frame is the utility model structural representation that is obliquely installed.
In Fig. 1: 1. frame, 2. slag-drip opening, 3. engine housing, 4. charging aperture, 5. clean water pipe, 6. brush roll, 7. auger conveyor, 8. actuating unit, 9. discharging opening.
In Fig. 1: hollow arrow is depicted as stem tuber, the mobile direction of piece root class crops, and solid arrow is depicted as waste material flow directions such as skin slag.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 Figure 1 shows that the utility model is applied to the embodiment on the potato decortication operation of potato full-powder production line.The main working face of frame (1) of this stem tuber, piece root class crops peeling machine by the auger conveyor (7) that actuating unit (8) drives, is arranged on the longitudinal center position in the oval tubular engine housing (3) for being obliquely installed; 8 oval roll forming brush roll (6) by actuating unit (8) driving, the part of going to the bottom of mutual group growth cylindrical casing body (3), the center line line of 8 oval roll forming brush roll (6) is the circular arc wire and arranges, its axis then is arranged in parallel, cylindrical is then tangent in twos, and equidirectional, synchronous rotation; Clean the top that water pipe (5) is arranged on auger conveyor (7) vertically, with auger conveyor (7) the corresponding cleaning water pipe of length (5) on, at interval be provided with 6 spray heads that spout is downward; Charging aperture (4), discharging opening (9) are separately positioned on the two ends of auger conveyor (7), and awl bucket shape slag-drip opening (2) is arranged on the bottom of engine housing (3).In the process that potato full-powder is produced, potato is after the middle pressure steam flash process is handled, by stem tuber, low level charging aperture (4) one ends of piece root class crops peeling machine enter in the engine housing (3) endlessly, dropping on 8 of being driven by actuating unit (8) is the circular arc wire and is arranged in parallel, equidirectional, rotation synchronously, on the tangent in twos brush roll (6) of its cylindrical, and tiltedly upward reach with the rotation of auger conveyor (7), therebetween, be subjected to the brush that turns over of 8 the rotating brushes rollers in following peripheral (6), make the integral body of potato and individual all stirring of not stopping, its locus of conversion, each individuality in the potato, be regardless of the size of its body, sufficient chance is all arranged, accept the stranding brush decortication of brush roll (6) and accept from the spray that cleans water pipe (5) rinse water, clean, finished decortication, the potato that cleaning requires, the other end by engine housing (3), high-order discharging opening (9) is discharged, and enters next process.Because the axis direction of 8 the oval roll forming brush roll (6) that are arranged in parallel is consistent with the direction of advance of potato, so can in the contract angle between the brush roll (6), not retain potato, just avoid the waste of this part potato and yet because of its negative interaction that rots and bring; And waste materials such as the skin slag that is produced, mashed potatoes under the multiple action of the impelling that is subjected to rotating brushes roller centrifugal force, self gravitation and spray water flow, instant downward shunting, compile, and discharge through slag-drip opening (2), enter skin slag, wastewater collection and treatment process.
Stem tuber, piece root class crops peeling machine that embodiment 2 the utility model are implemented, according to situations such as the kind that is processed raw material, bodies, after suitable adjusting process condition, also applicable to decortication work to stem tubers such as the carrot after the processing of middle pressure steam flash process, taro, Ipomoea batatas, purple potato, piece root class crops.Equally, can not only enantiomorph the unrestricted stem tuber of size, piece root class crops take off the appearance cortex, and can finish a cleaning or a job such as cleaning, lifting simultaneously, and waste material such as skin slag can be shunted immediately totally to raw material.
Claims (4)
1. a stem tuber, piece root class crops peeling machine, be installed on the same frame by engine housing, brush roll, auger conveyor, cleaning water pipe, actuating unit, charging aperture, discharging opening and slag-drip opening and form, it is characterized in that:, be arranged on the longitudinal center position in the oval tubular engine housing by the auger conveyor that actuating unit drives; By several oval roll forming brush roll that actuating unit drives, the part of going to the bottom of mutual group growth cylindrical casing body; Clean the top that water pipe is arranged on auger conveyor vertically; Charging aperture, discharging opening are separately positioned on the two ends of auger conveyor, and awl bucket shape slag-drip opening is arranged on the bottom of engine housing.
2. stem tuber according to claim 1, piece root class crops peeling machine is characterized in that: the main working face tiltable setting of frame or be horizontally disposed with.
3. stem tuber according to claim 1, piece root class crops peeling machine is characterized in that: the center line line of several oval roll forming brush roll is the circular arc wire to be arranged, and its axis then is arranged in parallel, cylindrical is then tangent in twos, and equidirectional, synchronous rotation.
4. stem tuber according to claim 1, piece root class crops peeling machine is characterized in that: with the corresponding cleaning water pipe of auger conveyor length on, at interval be provided with the downward spray head of several spouts.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010202855213U CN201718429U (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Tuber and tuberous root crops peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010202855213U CN201718429U (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Tuber and tuberous root crops peeling machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN201718429U true CN201718429U (en) | 2011-01-26 |
Family
ID=43486687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2010202855213U Expired - Lifetime CN201718429U (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Tuber and tuberous root crops peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN201718429U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102342571A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | 无锡捷尔机械有限公司 | Dehulling machine for tuberous and root-typed crops |
CN107752058A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-06 | 马飞 | Mango enzyme process cagem type device for peeling |
CN108718647A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-02 | 高瑗敏 | Crop harvester transmission conveying appliance |
-
2010
- 2010-08-03 CN CN2010202855213U patent/CN201718429U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102342571A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | 无锡捷尔机械有限公司 | Dehulling machine for tuberous and root-typed crops |
CN107752058A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-06 | 马飞 | Mango enzyme process cagem type device for peeling |
CN108718647A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-02 | 高瑗敏 | Crop harvester transmission conveying appliance |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110126 |