CN210307388U - High-efficient ball sand separator - Google Patents
High-efficient ball sand separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210307388U CN210307388U CN201920406533.8U CN201920406533U CN210307388U CN 210307388 U CN210307388 U CN 210307388U CN 201920406533 U CN201920406533 U CN 201920406533U CN 210307388 U CN210307388 U CN 210307388U
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- Prior art keywords
- rotary drum
- stranding cage
- magnetic separation
- separation
- wind
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940023488 Pill Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-efficiency shot-sand separating device, which comprises an air magnetic separation system and a screening system which are connected with each other; the wind magnetic separation system comprises a wind separation cavity (6), a first discharge hole (16) is formed in the bottom of the side face of the wind separation cavity (6), a feed hopper (9) is arranged at the top of the wind separation cavity, and a magnetic separation device is arranged in the wind separation cavity (6); compare in traditional design hank cage conveyer and gyro wheel frame and connect the drive respectively, the utility model discloses a realize resources are saved, raise the efficiency, adopt a drive unit simultaneous drive hank cage conveyer and rotary drum to rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shot blasting machine ball sand separator field especially relates to a high-efficient ball sand separator.
Background
The separator is one of key parts of shot blasting cleaning equipment, and in the running process of the shot blasting equipment, the shot blasting machine throws shots on a workpiece at a certain speed, and the shot falling to the bottom of the chamber body comprises oxide skin, sand grains, broken shots and the like thrown from the workpiece besides steel shots, so that the mixture at the bottom of the chamber body needs to be further separated for recycling the steel shots. The quality of the separation is not only directly related to the productivity of the equipment and the life of the wearing parts (especially the blades in the impeller head), but also affects the surrounding dust concentration and the consumption of the shot and the surface quality of the workpiece. The related data show that when the sand content of shot materials reaches 2% in the shot blasting process, the abrasion condition of blades of the shot blasting machine is increased by 5-10 times compared with that of pure steel shots without sand, and the abrasion quantity of other vulnerable parts is also increased.
The prior pill sand separating device which is commonly used has two types of air separation separators and magnetic separation separators: the winnowing separator is mainly used for the shot-sand mixture with low impurity density and low content, and is widely applied to actual production due to simple structure and low manufacturing cost; the magnetic separator is mainly suitable for occasions with high impurity density in the shot-sand mixture, the separation effect of the magnetic separator is superior to that of a winnowing separator, the separation effect can reach 99.5%, and particularly, when the impurity content in the shot-sand circulating system is more than 10%, the advantages of the magnetic separator are more obvious. Both of the above-mentioned separation methods are not good in view of the separation of the crushed pellets.
According to the detection standard of the shot blasting machine separator: after the projectile is separated, the waste content of the qualified projectile is less than or equal to 1 percent, and the waste content of the qualified projectile is less than or equal to 1 percent. From the viewpoint of improving the service life of parts such as impeller head blades and the like, the amount of waste in the steel shot should be as small as possible, but the separation requirement for the separator is higher, which results in increased separation time and increased production cost, so that efficient shot-sand separation is very important.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a high-efficient ball sand separator of simple structure, with low costs, maintain simple, convenient to use, easy popularization and application.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
the utility model provides a high-efficient ball sand separator which characterized in that: comprises an air magnetic separation system and a screening system which are connected with each other;
the wind magnetic separation system comprises a wind separation cavity (6), a first discharge hole (16) is formed in the bottom of the side face of the wind separation cavity (6), a feed hopper (9) is arranged at the top of the wind separation cavity, and a magnetic separation device is arranged in the wind separation cavity (6);
the screening system comprises a stranding cage conveyor (18) and a drum (21); the stranding cage conveyor (18) is fixed on the mounting bracket (1), and a second feeding hole (8) and a second discharging hole (10) are formed in the stranding cage conveyor (18); the second feeding hole (8) is connected with the first discharging hole (16) through a pipeline; a roller frame (17) is fixed on the bracket (1), and the roller frame (17) is used for supporting a rotary drum (21); the stranding cage conveyor (18) penetrates through the rotary drum (21) and is positioned between the second feeding hole (8) and the second discharging hole (10), and the rotary drum (21) rotates around the stranding cage conveyor (18); a discharge outlet (3) is also formed in the bottom of the stranding cage conveyor (18) in the rotary drum (21), and the discharge outlet (3) is close to one side of the second feed inlet (8); the top of the shell of the stranding cage conveyor (18) in the rotary drum (21) is semi-closed; the rotary screen (20) is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum (21), and the bottom of the rotary screen (20) is provided with a broken pill collector (22) fixed on the bracket (1).
Furthermore, the magnetic separation device comprises a plurality of magnetic separation sliding plates (7), a rotating shaft (11) and a fan impurity removal system (2); fan edulcoration system (2) are located selection by winnowing cavity (6) bottom, fan edulcoration system (2) through first shaft coupling (4) with be located selection by winnowing cavity (6) inside pivot (11) are connected, magnetic separation slide (7) are fixed to be set up on pivot (11).
Furthermore, a scraper (5) is further arranged on the rotating shaft (11), and the scraper (5) is located at the inner bottom of the winnowing cavity (6).
Furthermore, the screening system also comprises a driving unit, the driving unit comprises a driving motor, and the driving motor is connected with the transmission shaft (23) through a second coupler; a small chain wheel (13) and a small gear (14) are sequentially mounted on the transmission shaft (23), a large chain wheel (12) is mounted on a spiral shaft (19) of the stranding cage conveyor (18), and the large chain wheel (12) is connected with the small chain wheel (13) through a chain; the rotary drum (21) is provided with a large gear (15), and the large gear (15) is meshed with the small gear (14).
Further, the driving motor is a worm and gear speed reducing motor.
Further, the feed hopper (9) is in an inverted cone shape.
Borrow by above-mentioned scheme, the utility model discloses at least, have following advantage:
(1) compared with the traditional design that the stranding cage conveyor and the roller frame are respectively connected and driven, the utility model adopts a driving unit to simultaneously drive the stranding cage conveyor and the rotary drum to rotate in order to save resources and improve efficiency;
(2) the utility model discloses wind magnetic separation system can sweep the material that falls into the bottom into the discharge gate by the scraper blade;
(3) the utility model discloses can also clear up the residue of magnetic separation device lateral wall.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate a certain embodiment of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the high-efficiency shot-sand separating device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the wind magnetic separation system of the present invention;
figure 3 is a front view of the screening system of the present invention;
figure 4 is a top view of the screening system of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a scaffold; 2-a fan impurity removal system; 3-a discharge port; 4-a first coupling; 5-a scraper; 6-winnowing the cavity; 7-magnetic separation sliding plate; 8-a second feed port; 9-a feed hopper; 10-a second discharge hole; 11-a rotating shaft; 12-a large sprocket; 13-a small sprocket; 14-pinion gear; 15-bull gear; 16-a first discharge port; 17-a roller frame; 18-a stranding cage conveyor; 19-a helical axis; 20-a drum screen; 21-rotating the drum; 22-broken pill collector; 23-drive shaft.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the high-efficiency pellet and sand separating device comprises an air magnetic separation system and a screening system; the wind magnetic separation system comprises a wind separation cavity 6 and a magnetic separation device, a first discharge port 16 and a feed hopper 9 are arranged in the wind separation cavity 6, and the magnetic separation device is arranged between the first discharge port 16 and the feed hopper 9; the feed hopper 9 is of an inverted conical shape for the purpose of facilitating feeding.
The screening system comprises a stranding cage conveyor 18 and a drum 21; a stranding cage conveyor 18 is fixed on the mounting bracket 1, and a second feeding hole 8 and a second discharging hole 10 are formed in the stranding cage conveyor 18; the second feeding hole 8 is connected with the first discharging hole 16 through a pipeline; the shot sand is conveyed from the first discharge port 16 to the second feed port 8 by utilizing the gravity of the shot sand and the vibration generated by the movement of the magnetic separation device. A roller frame 17 is fixed on the bracket 1, and the roller frame 17 supports a rotary drum 21; the stranding cage conveyor 18 passes through a rotating drum 21, and the rotating drum 21 rotates around the stranding cage conveyor 18; a discharge outlet 3 is also arranged at the bottom of the stranding cage conveyor 18 in the rotary drum 21, and the discharge outlet 3 is close to one side of the second feed inlet 8; the top of the shell of the stranding cage conveyor 18 in the rotary drum 21 is semi-closed; the middle of the rotary drum 21 is provided with a rotary screen 20, and the bottom of the rotary screen 20 is provided with a broken pill collector 22 fixed on the bracket 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the magnetic separation device comprises a plurality of magnetic separation sliding plates 7, a rotating shaft 11 and a fan impurity removal system 2; the rotating shaft 11 is connected with the fan impurity removal system 2 through a first coupler 4; a plurality of magnetic separation sliding plates 7 are arranged on the rotating shaft 11. The rotating shaft 11 is also provided with a scraper 5 which is positioned at the bottom of the winnowing cavity 6, and the scraper is arranged to sweep the material falling into the bottom of the winnowing cavity into the first discharge hole 16, so that the power of the fan is fully utilized. The squeegee 5 may be a brush or a general flat plate. The scraper 5 can be tightly attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the air separation cavity 6 only or can be simultaneously and tightly attached to the side wall and the bottom of the inner wall of the air separation cavity 6; when the scraper 5 is closely attached to the side wall and the bottom of the inner wall of the air separation cavity 6, the scraper is U-shaped, and residues on the side wall can be cleaned. In order to further clean the residues in the air separation cavity 6, a nozzle system can be arranged, and the spray heads of the nozzle system can clean the residues on the air separation cavity 6 and the magnetic separation sliding plate 7.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the screening system further comprises a drive unit, which is connected to the transmission shaft 23 by a coupling; a small chain wheel 13 and a small gear 14 are sequentially arranged on the transmission shaft 23, a large chain wheel 12 is arranged on a spiral shaft 19 of the stranding cage conveyor 18, and the large chain wheel 12 is connected with the small chain wheel 13 through a chain; the drum 21 mounts a bull gear 15, the bull gear 15 being in mesh with the pinion gear 14. The roller frame 17 is here without drive and is used only as a support.
The working principle and the process are as follows: the shot-sand mixture enters an air magnetic separation system from a feed hopper 9, and primary air separation shot-sand separation, magnetic separation shot-sand separation or air magnetic separation shot-sand separation is carried out through an air separation cavity 6 and a magnetic separation sliding plate 7; the primarily separated pills containing broken pills enter a second feeding hole 8 of a stranding cage conveyor 18 through a first discharging hole 16 through a pipeline; the conveyer 18 conveys the pellet containing crushed pellets to the discharge port 3 into the rotary drum 21, and the crushed pellets pass through the rotary drum 21 and enter the crushed pellet collector 22 through the rotary screen 20 by centrifugal force.
The intact pellets move in the rotary drum 21 along with the rotary drum 21 in a circular manner, and fall into the stranding cage conveyor 18 due to insufficient centrifugal force after moving to a high position; finally, the intact pellets are discharged from the second discharge port 10 of the stranding cage conveyor 18.
The utility model has the advantages of as follows:
(1) compared with the traditional design that the stranding cage conveyor and the roller frame are respectively connected and driven, the utility model adopts a driving unit to simultaneously drive the stranding cage conveyor and the rotary drum to rotate in order to save resources and improve efficiency;
(2) the utility model discloses wind magnetic separation system can sweep the material that falls into the bottom into the discharge gate by the scraper blade;
(3) the utility model discloses can also clear up the residue of magnetic separation device lateral wall.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient ball sand separator which characterized in that: comprises an air magnetic separation system and a screening system which are connected with each other;
the wind magnetic separation system comprises a wind separation cavity (6), a first discharge hole (16) is formed in the bottom of the side face of the wind separation cavity (6), a feed hopper (9) is arranged at the top of the wind separation cavity, and a magnetic separation device is arranged in the wind separation cavity (6);
the screening system comprises a stranding cage conveyor (18) and a drum (21); the stranding cage conveyor (18) is fixed on the mounting bracket (1), and a second feeding hole (8) and a second discharging hole (10) are formed in the stranding cage conveyor (18); the second feeding hole (8) is connected with the first discharging hole (16) through a pipeline; a roller frame (17) is fixed on the bracket (1), and the roller frame (17) is used for supporting a rotary drum (21); the stranding cage conveyor (18) penetrates through the rotary drum (21) and is positioned between the second feeding hole (8) and the second discharging hole (10), and the rotary drum (21) rotates around the stranding cage conveyor (18); a discharge outlet (3) is also formed in the bottom of the stranding cage conveyor (18) in the rotary drum (21), and the discharge outlet (3) is close to one side of the second feed inlet (8); the top of the shell of the stranding cage conveyor (18) in the rotary drum (21) is semi-closed; the rotary screen (20) is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum (21), and the bottom of the rotary screen (20) is provided with a broken pill collector (22) fixed on the bracket (1).
2. The high-efficiency shot-sand separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the magnetic separation device comprises a plurality of magnetic separation sliding plates (7), a rotating shaft (11) and a fan impurity removal system (2); fan edulcoration system (2) are located selection by winnowing cavity (6) bottom, fan edulcoration system (2) through first shaft coupling (4) with be located selection by winnowing cavity (6) inside pivot (11) are connected, magnetic separation slide (7) are fixed to be set up on pivot (11).
3. A high-efficiency shot and sand separating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a scraper (5) is further arranged on the rotating shaft (11), and the scraper (5) is positioned at the inner bottom of the air separation cavity (6).
4. The high-efficiency shot-sand separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening system further comprises a driving unit, the driving unit comprises a driving motor, and the driving motor is connected with a transmission shaft (23) through a second coupling; a small chain wheel (13) and a small gear (14) are sequentially mounted on the transmission shaft (23), a large chain wheel (12) is mounted on a spiral shaft (19) of the stranding cage conveyor (18), and the large chain wheel (12) is connected with the small chain wheel (13) through a chain; the rotary drum (21) is provided with a large gear (15), and the large gear (15) is meshed with the small gear (14).
5. A high-efficiency shot and sand separating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving motor is a worm gear speed reducing motor.
6. A high efficiency pellet and sand separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feed hopper (9) is of an inverted cone shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920406533.8U CN210307388U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | High-efficient ball sand separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920406533.8U CN210307388U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | High-efficient ball sand separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210307388U true CN210307388U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
Family
ID=70135208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920406533.8U Active CN210307388U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | High-efficient ball sand separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210307388U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112171522A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-05 | 张翼翔 | Mechanical part surface sand blasting device |
| CN112844826A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-05-28 | 迁安市中润工贸有限公司 | Magnetic separator and iron separation process applying same |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201920406533.8U patent/CN210307388U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112171522A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-05 | 张翼翔 | Mechanical part surface sand blasting device |
| CN112844826A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-05-28 | 迁安市中润工贸有限公司 | Magnetic separator and iron separation process applying same |
| CN112844826B (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | 迁安市中润工贸有限公司 | Magnetic separator and iron separation process applying same |
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