CN103141916A - Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts - Google Patents
Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141916A CN103141916A CN2013100836682A CN201310083668A CN103141916A CN 103141916 A CN103141916 A CN 103141916A CN 2013100836682 A CN2013100836682 A CN 2013100836682A CN 201310083668 A CN201310083668 A CN 201310083668A CN 103141916 A CN103141916 A CN 103141916A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts, which comprises a nut inlet device, a nut sorting device, nut opening devices and a nut outlet device, wherein the nut inlet device is a feed hopper; the nut sorting device is a screening classification mechanism arranged below the feed hopper; the screening classification mechanism comprises a multi-stage nut vibrating screen and classification incision regions collecting the nuts in different sizes and classes; the nut opening devices are arranged in the different classification incision regions respectively, and are levers controlled to make reciprocating motion by hydraulic mechanisms or pneumatic mechanisms; a driven end of the lever, where a nut knocking knife is mounted, is placed at a nut knocking position in one of the classification incision regions; the nut outlet device is a discharging box arranged below the screening classification mechanism; and a conveying mechanism that leads out the opened nuts from a discharging port is arranged in the discharging box. The full-automatic nut opening machine integrates feeding, classification, opening and collection, has multi-stage nut screening and classified nut opening functions, is high in efficiency and low in cost, and can meet a requirement of large-scale production.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to the Fruit Tree Seeds process equipment, be specially a kind of full-automatic Hawaii nut and drive the fruit machine.
(2) background technology:
Hawaii nut (Queensland nut) kernel nutritious (being off-white color), its exocarp is dark green, and endocarp is hard, be brown, single fruit weight 15～16 grams, oil content 70% left and right, protein 9% contains 8 seed amino acids of needed by human, also is rich in minerals and vitamins.Macadamia kernel crisp-fried is sliding tender good to eat, and unique cream fragrance is arranged, and is that the edible of performance optimal in the world has " dry fruit queen " with fruit, and the laudatory title of " king of world's nut ", local flavor and mouthfeel are all good more than cashew nut.
The Hawaii nut usually is made as the dry fruit form and sells, and needs to cut in advance one breach for ease of edible, hard endocarp, so that open with fruit peeler.
Nut opening manual operations or with easy nut opening apparatus realization, efficient is low, expend a large amount of time and labor cost, and opening is of poor quality.
(3) summary of the invention:
For this reason, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of simple in structure, full-automatic Hawaii nut that operation is efficient, automaticity is high and driven the fruit machine.
the full-automatic Hawaii nut that can realize above-mentioned purpose is driven the fruit machine, comprise out the fruit device, unlike the prior art be also comprise into the fruit device, the schizocarp device and go out the fruit device, it is described that to advance the fruit device be feed hopper, described schizocarp device is the sieving and grading mechanism that is located at the feed hopper below, described sieving and grading mechanism comprises multistage nut vibratory sieve and the classification cutout regions of collecting different big or small rank nuts, described opening really is installed on setting respectively in different classification cutout regions, it is described that to go out the fruit device be the feed box of being located at sieving and grading mechanism below, be provided with the conveying mechanism that the opening nut is derived by discharging opening in described feed box.
The described fruit device of opening knocks the position for the nut of controlling reciprocating lever by hydraulic mechanism or pneumatic mechanism, being equipped with the lever driven end that strikes the fruit cutter and be placed in the classification cutout regions.
Described hydraulic mechanism adopts oil hydraulic cylinder, and described pneumatic mechanism adopts cylinder, and the piston rod of described oil hydraulic cylinder or the cylinder rod of described cylinder connect the lever drive end.
Described conveying mechanism is the horizontal conveying belt that gear driving pair or belt pulley transmission drive.
The appliance controling element of described each mechanism passes through the connection microcomputer controller, thereby realizes automation control.
Advantage of the present invention:
The full-automatic Hawaii of the present invention nut is opened the charging of fruit machine collection, classification, opening, is collected as one, has multistage sieve fruit and classification and opens the function of fruit, and automaticity is high, and efficient is fast, and cost is low, and the opening quality is guaranteed, and can satisfy will needing of large-scale production.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure number sign: 1, feed hopper; 2, sieving and grading mechanism; 3, feed box; 4, lever; 5, cylinder rod; 6, microcomputer controller; 7, frame; 8, pneumatic mechanism.
(5) specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described further:
The full-automatic Hawaii of the present invention nut is opened the fruit owner and will be consisted of by being located at advancing fruit device, schizocarp device, open the fruit device and going out the fruit device on frame 7.
Describedly go out the fruit device and comprise feed box 3 and be located at horizontal conveying belt in feed box 3, described horizontal conveying belt is driven by gear drive vice mechanism or belt pulley transmission mechanism, on feed box 3, discharging opening is set corresponding to the end of horizontal conveying belt, as shown in Figure 1.
Described fruit device and the schizocarp device opened is located on feed box 3, open the fruit device and be located at discharging opening one side of feed box 3, the schizocarp device is located at the opposite side of feed box 3: described schizocarp device is sieving and grading mechanism 2, comprises multistage nut vibratory sieve that the subregion arranges and the classification cutout regions of the different big or small rank nuts of collection; The described fruit device of opening arranges respectively corresponding to each classification cutout regions, be reciprocating lever 4 under controlling at pneumatic mechanism 8, the cylinder of described pneumatic mechanism 8 is vertically installed, the cylinder rod 5 of described cylinder upwards connects the horizontal drive end of lever 4, the oblique below of the driven end of described lever 4 is placed in the classification cutout regions of corresponding sieving and grading mechanism 2, the fruit cutter that strikes of installing on lever 4 driven ends knocks the position to the nut that is positioned at the classification cutout regions, striking the edge of a knife of fruit cutter can suitably adjust by production requirement, to guarantee that kernel is intact, as shown in Figure 1.
Described to advance the fruit device be funnel shaped feed hopper 1, and the discharging opening of described feed hopper 1 is communicated with the multistage nut vibratory sieve of sieving and grading mechanism 2, as shown in Figure 1.
Described operation of respectively installing medium power mechanism is controlled by microcomputer controller 6, and described microcomputer controller 6 connects the appliance controling element of each actuating unit by line related, as shown in Figure 1.
For guaranteeing the environmentally-friendly sanitary of production and processing, complete machine adopts stainless steel material to make.
Claims (5)
1. automatically the Hawaii nut is driven the fruit machine, comprise out the fruit device, it is characterized in that: also comprise into the fruit device, the schizocarp device and go out the fruit device, it is described that to advance the fruit device be feed hopper (1), described schizocarp device is for being located at the sieving and grading mechanism (2) below feed hopper (1), described sieving and grading mechanism (2) comprises multistage nut vibratory sieve and the classification cutout regions of collecting different big or small rank nuts, described opening really is installed on setting respectively in different classification cutout regions, describedly go out the fruit device for being located at the feed box (3) below sieving and grading mechanism (2), be provided with the conveying mechanism that the opening nut is derived by discharging opening in described feed box (3).
2. full-automatic Hawaii according to claim 1 nut is driven the fruit machine, it is characterized in that: the described fruit device of opening knocks the position for the nut of controlling reciprocating lever (4) by hydraulic mechanism or pneumatic mechanism, being equipped with lever (4) driven end that strikes the fruit cutter and be placed in the classification cutout regions.
3. full-automatic Hawaii according to claim 2 nut is driven the fruit machine, and it is characterized in that: described hydraulic mechanism is oil hydraulic cylinder, and described pneumatic mechanism is cylinder, and the piston rod of described oil hydraulic cylinder or the cylinder rod of described cylinder (5) connect lever (4) drive end.
4. the described full-automatic Hawaii of any one nut is driven the fruit machine according to claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism is the horizontal conveying belt that gear driving pair or belt pulley transmission drive.
5. full-automatic Hawaii according to claim 4 nut is driven the fruit machine, it is characterized in that: the appliance controling element of described each mechanism is by connection microcomputer controller (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310083668.2A CN103141916B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310083668.2A CN103141916B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103141916A true CN103141916A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103141916B CN103141916B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310083668.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103141916B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103141916B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104223323A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 临安市华安设备承装有限公司 | Nut slotting machine |
| CN105249491A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北工业大学 | Multi-channel pressing-peeling type camellia oleifera fruit shell breaking machine |
| CN105942545A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 三只松鼠股份有限公司 | Double-action macadamia nut opening machine |
| CN113070199A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-07-06 | 夏向东 | Screening and shell opening device for nut processing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2268389Y (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1997-11-26 | 张兆林 | high performance peanut shell removing machine with low breaking rate |
| CN101828753A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-09-15 | 海南大学 | Automatic coconut cutting machine |
| CN101889716A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽省宁国市长乐林产品开发有限公司 | Machine for husking to get kernel of hickory nut (husk and kernel separation) |
| CN203120923U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-14 | 东兴市怡诚食品开发有限公司 | Full-automatic Hawaii nut cracker |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN201310083668.2A patent/CN103141916B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2268389Y (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1997-11-26 | 张兆林 | high performance peanut shell removing machine with low breaking rate |
| CN101828753A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-09-15 | 海南大学 | Automatic coconut cutting machine |
| CN101889716A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽省宁国市长乐林产品开发有限公司 | Machine for husking to get kernel of hickory nut (husk and kernel separation) |
| CN203120923U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-14 | 东兴市怡诚食品开发有限公司 | Full-automatic Hawaii nut cracker |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104223323A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 临安市华安设备承装有限公司 | Nut slotting machine |
| CN104223323B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-12-02 | 临安市华安设备承装有限公司 | A kind of nut groover |
| CN105249491A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北工业大学 | Multi-channel pressing-peeling type camellia oleifera fruit shell breaking machine |
| CN105249491B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-10-03 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator |
| CN105942545A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 三只松鼠股份有限公司 | Double-action macadamia nut opening machine |
| CN113070199A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-07-06 | 夏向东 | Screening and shell opening device for nut processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103141916B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20150513 Termination date: 20210315 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |