CN205096091U - Cashew nut shell benevolence separator - Google Patents
Cashew nut shell benevolence separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205096091U CN205096091U CN201520801072.6U CN201520801072U CN205096091U CN 205096091 U CN205096091 U CN 205096091U CN 201520801072 U CN201520801072 U CN 201520801072U CN 205096091 U CN205096091 U CN 205096091U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kernel
- frame
- shell
- cashew nut
- disengagement chamber
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cashew nut shell benevolence separator belongs to cashew nut production and processing equipment technical field, including the frame in the structure, and its key: set up the disengagement chamber that has pan feeding mouth and discharge gate in the frame, be equipped with the continuous driving lever of output with drive arrangement in the disengagement chamber. The utility model discloses an useful technological effect is: the shell that is stained with the kernel hits at the driving lever and lays kernel and shell separation or be stained with the shell of kernel down in the driving lever effect that the kernel separates with the shell with the lateral wall collision of disengagement chamber, and whole device simple structure, practicality are strong, have higher separation efficiency, set up kernel and shell screening plant in the below of frame top, disengagement chamber, can sieve kernel and shell, complete kernel sieves with garrulous kernel, wind selector has been set up, the shell that still is stained with the kernel of not separation can be selected.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Cashew Production technical field of processing equipment, is specially the device separated by the kernel still adhered to shell after shell opened by a kind of cashew nut.
Background technology
Cashew nut originates from the torrid zone, is the food be loved by the people.The process of manufacture of cashew nut mainly comprises classification, boiling, opens the operations such as shell.Wherein opening shell is one of most important operation in whole operation.After shell opened by cashew nut, kernel separates with shell, then is screened by kernel by screening.Because the kernel of cashew nut is closely connected with shell, even if open shell again after boiling, still some break after shell (shell is now generally half) be connected with kernel.At this moment can not again by open shell machine and can only by manually by the shell sticked on kernel removing to obtain kernel, must cause that efficiency is low and labour intensity is large.And the cashew nut shell liquid contained in shell (CNSL, also known as cashew nut shell oil) has corrosivity, can peel after human body is in contact with it, and has certain harm to the healthy of operating personnel.
Therefore be necessary to design a kind of cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device, effectively can isolate the shell broken and the kernel sticked on shell.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device, the shell that driving lever rotates being stained with kernel in disengagement chamber under the driving of drive motors impacts, kernel and shell are departed from, and whole apparatus structure is simple, practical, has higher separative efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device, structure comprises frame, and its key is: the disengagement chamber being provided with feeding mouth and discharging opening in frame, is provided with the driving lever be connected with the output of drive unit in disengagement chamber.
Further, disengagement chamber is obliquely installed to discharging opening.
Further, drive unit comprises the drive motors be arranged on frame or disengagement chamber, and the output shaft free end of drive motors is positioned at disengagement chamber and is connected with driving lever.
Further, driving lever is evenly provided with at least 2 groups.
Further, driving lever is ganoid straight-bar or bow.
Further, disengagement chamber is positioned at above frame by the support bar be fixed in frame, above frame, below disengagement chamber, be provided with kernel and shell screening plant, described kernel and shell screening plant comprise with the screening frame of upper and lower two-layer screen cloth, two ends respectively and frame and sieve the hinged rocking bar of frame, be arranged on the reset tension spring between rocking bar and frame and sieve driving mechanism.
Further, described screening driving mechanism comprise the screening drive motors be fixed in frame, be arranged on the eccentric drive block on screening drive motors output shaft and coordinate with eccentric drive block be fixed on the drive rod sieved on frame.
Further, the sieve aperture of screening frame screen cloth is at the middle and upper levels greater than the sieve aperture of lower screen, and the length of upper strata screen cloth is greater than the length of lower screen, and lower screen is inclined on screening frame.
Further, the end of upper strata screen cloth is connected with pneumatic separation device, and pneumatic separation device comprises blower fan, the air channel be connected with fan outlet, is located at the shell gathering-device of air channel end and is located at the cashew nut gathering-device of discharging opening in air channel.
Further, on screening frame, with the hinged place of rocking bar, stiffener is provided with.
Advantageous Effects of the present utility model is: the shell being stained with kernel kernel under driving lever impact is separated with shell or the sidewall of the shell and disengagement chamber that are stained with kernel under driving lever effect collides and kernel is separated with shell, whole apparatus structure is simple, practical, has higher separative efficiency; Above frame, the below of disengagement chamber is provided with kernel and shell screening plant, can sieve, complete kernel and broken kernel sieve to kernel and shell; Be provided with pneumatic separation device, can filter out and not have the separative shell being still stained with kernel.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of driving lever in disengagement chamber in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is driving lever another structural representation in disengagement chamber in the utility model.
In the accompanying drawings: 1 is frame, 2 is disengagement chambers, and 2-1 is feeding mouth, and 2-2 is discharging opening, 3 is driving levers, and 4 is drive motors, and 5 is support bars, 6 is screening framves, and 7 is rocking bars, and 8 is reset tension springs, 9 is screening drive motors, and 10 is eccentric drive blocks, and 11 is drive rods, 12 is upper strata screen clothes, and 13 is lower screens, and 14 is blower fans, 15 is air channels, and 16 is cashew nut gathering-devices, and 17 is stiffeners.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one: see accompanying drawing 1, the utility model provides a kind of cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device, structure comprises frame 1, and its key is: the disengagement chamber 2 being provided with feeding mouth 2-1 and discharging opening 2-2 in frame 1, is provided with the driving lever 3 be connected with the output of drive unit in disengagement chamber 2.Driving lever 3 rotates under the driving of drive unit in disengagement chamber 2, the kernel adhered to shell after shell opened by cashew nut enters in disengagement chamber 2 from feeding mouth 2-1, move to the sidewall of disengagement chamber 2 under the impact of driving lever 3 and with side wall impact, kernel be separated with shell, finally discharging from discharging opening 2-2.
Drive unit comprises the drive motors 4 be arranged on frame 1 or disengagement chamber 2, and the output shaft free end of drive motors 4 is positioned at disengagement chamber 2 and is connected with driving lever 3.In the present embodiment, drive motors 4 is positioned at the below of disengagement chamber 2.
In order to kernel and shell are sieved out, disengagement chamber 2 is positioned at above frame 1 by the support bar 5 be fixed in frame 1, above frame 1, below disengagement chamber 2, be provided with kernel and shell screening plant, described kernel and shell screening plant comprise with the screening frame 6 of upper and lower two-layer screen cloth, two ends respectively and frame 1 and sieve the hinged rocking bar of frame 67, be arranged on the reset tension spring 8 between rocking bar 7 and frame 1 and sieve driving mechanism.In the present embodiment, rocking bar 7 is provided with 4 between frame 1 and screening frame 6, and 2 rocking bars 7 being wherein positioned at the same side on screening direction are provided with reset tension spring 8 between frame 1.
Screening driving mechanism comprises the screening drive motors 9 be fixed in frame 1, be arranged on the eccentric drive block 10 on screening drive motors 9 output shaft and coordinate with eccentric drive block 10 be fixed on the drive rod 11 sieved on frame 6.Screening drive motors 9 starts drive eccentric drive block 10 and rotates, and carries out eccentric drive block 10 and intermittently drives the screening that drive rod 11 carries out impacting formation screening frame 6.
The sieve aperture of the upper strata screen cloth 12 in screening frame 6 is greater than the sieve aperture of lower screen 13, and upper strata screen cloth 12 is for sieving out shell and kernel, and lower screen 13 is for sieving out broken kernel and complete kernel; The length of upper strata screen cloth 12 is greater than the length of lower screen 13, so that upper strata screen cloth 12 docks with pneumatic separation device, lower screen 13 docks with material-receiving device.Lower screen 13 is inclined on screening frame 6, so that the kernel sieved out can be collected fast in time, prevents kernel contaminated.
Because stressed more concentrated on screening frame 6, with the hinged place of rocking bar 7, be therefore provided with stiffener 17, stiffener 17 with sieve frame 6 and be fixedly connected with.
Under the effect of disengagement chamber 2, driving lever 3 and drive unit, the kernel that major part and shell adhere to and shell depart from, and still some is not separated needs again to be separated through separator or to be manually separated, and therefore needs this part to screen.Therefore, the end of upper strata screen cloth 12 is connected with pneumatic separation device, and pneumatic separation device comprises blower fan 14, the air channel 15 be connected with blower fan 14 air outlet, the shell gathering-device being located at air channel 15 end and is located at the cashew nut gathering-device 16 of discharging opening in air channel 15.Shell in upper strata screen cloth 12 and the shell being still stained with kernel enter in air channel and carry out wind filter, and lighter shell is collected by shell gathering-device under wind-force effect, and the shell being stained with kernel then enters cashew nut gathering-device 16.
The utility model specific works process is as follows: start drive motors 4 and make drive motors 4 drive driving lever 3 to rotate in disengagement chamber 2 high speed, starts screening drive motors 9 and makes screening drive motors 9 drive eccentric drive block 10 to rotate to coordinate with drive rod 11 to make to sieve frame 6 and vibrate.The shell that will be stained with kernel is sent into disengagement chamber from feeding mouth 2-1, and the shell being stained with kernel under the impact of driving lever 3 is separated or is stained with shell under the shell of kernel and the side wall impact of disengagement chamber 2 and is separated with kernel and enters from discharging opening 2-2 and sieve the upper strata screen cloth 12 of frame 6 with kernel.Under screening drive motors 9 acts on, kernel falls into lower screen 13 from upper strata screen cloth 12, and broken kernel is sieved out by lower screen 13.Be positioned at complete kernel on lower screen 13 and the shell be positioned on upper strata screen cloth 12 and be stained with the shell of kernel, move to the end of upper strata screen cloth 12 and lower screen 13 under the vibration of vibrating grid 6, finally complete kernel enters in material-receiving device and is collected.Shell in upper strata screen cloth 12 and the shell being stained with kernel enter in pneumatic separation device and carry out selection by winnowing, and lighter shell is collected by shell gathering-device, and the shell being stained with kernel is finally collected by cashew nut gathering-device 16 because of heavier.Again can be entered in separator by the shell being stained with kernel that cashew nut gathering-device 16 is collected and be separated, or adopt artificial treatment.
Embodiment two: see accompanying drawing 2, is obliquely installed to discharging opening 2-2 unlike disengagement chamber 2 with embodiment one.Arranging like this can make the shell being stained with kernel entering disengagement chamber 2 have an initial velocity obliquely under the strike of driving lever 3, and separating effect can be better.
In above-described embodiment one and two, see accompanying drawing 3 and 4, for improving separative efficiency, driving lever 3 is evenly provided with at least 2 groups.In order to reduce the probability that kernel is smashed by driving lever 3 in moving process, driving lever 3 is ganoid straight-bar or bow, and the distance of driving lever 3 end face and disengagement chamber 2 sidewall is 3-7mm.
In the utility model, be arranged on kernel above frame 1 and shell screening plant and pneumatic separation device can directly and cashew nut drive shell machine with the use of obtaining complete kernel and being stained with the shell of kernel.The shell being stained with kernel by conveying device enter be separated in disengagement chamber 2 after to enter in kernel and shell screening plant and pneumatic separation device and circulate with this, reach the object that a device is multiplex.
Claims (10)
1. a cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device, structure comprises frame (1), it is characterized in that: the disengagement chamber (2) being provided with feeding mouth (2-1) and discharging opening (2-2) in frame (1), in disengagement chamber (2), be provided with the driving lever (3) be connected with the output of drive unit.
2. cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: disengagement chamber (2) is obliquely installed to discharging opening (2-2).
3. cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drive unit comprises the drive motors (4) be arranged on frame (1) or disengagement chamber (2), the output shaft free end of drive motors (4) is positioned at disengagement chamber (2) and is connected with driving lever (3).
4. cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: driving lever (3) is evenly provided with at least 2 groups.
5. cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: driving lever (3) is ganoid straight-bar or bow.
6. the cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: disengagement chamber (2) is positioned at frame (1) top by the support bar (5) be fixed in frame (1), in frame (1) top, disengagement chamber (2) below is provided with kernel and shell screening plant, and described kernel and shell screening plant comprise with the screening frame (6) of upper and lower two-layer screen cloth, two ends respectively and frame (1) and sieve the hinged rocking bar (7) of frame (6), be arranged on the reset tension spring (8) between rocking bar (7) and frame (1) and sieve driving mechanism.
7. cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described screening driving mechanism comprises the screening drive motors (9) be fixed in frame (1), be arranged on the eccentric drive block (10) on screening drive motors (9) output shaft and coordinate with eccentric drive block (10) be fixed on the drive rod (11) sieved on frame (6).
8. cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the sieve aperture of screening frame (6) screen cloth (12) is at the middle and upper levels greater than the sieve aperture of lower screen (13), and the length of upper strata screen cloth (12) is greater than the length of lower screen (13), lower screen (13) is inclined in screening frame (6).
9. cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the end of upper strata screen cloth (12) is connected with pneumatic separation device, pneumatic separation device comprises blower fan (14), the air channel (15) be connected with blower fan (14) air outlet, the shell gathering-device being located at air channel (15) end and is located at the cashew nut gathering-device (16) of discharging opening in air channel (15).
10. cashew nut separation of hull from kernel device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: above, with the hinged place of rocking bar (7) be provided with stiffener (17) in screening frame (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520801072.6U CN205096091U (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | Cashew nut shell benevolence separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520801072.6U CN205096091U (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | Cashew nut shell benevolence separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205096091U true CN205096091U (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520801072.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205096091U (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | Cashew nut shell benevolence separator |
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| CN (1) | CN205096091U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054749A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-08-18 | 苏州睿达矩自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of fit body of powder grain material packaging bag |
| CN108246606A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-06 | 巢湖学院 | Centrifugal multiple degrees of freedom separator is adjusted in a kind of compass screen surface |
| CN108452877A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-28 | 东北农业大学 | Soil grinds centrifugal sieving machine |
| CN109984344A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-09 | 北京万思顿果业集团有限公司 | Artificial intelligence cashew nut is peeled off system integration standard workshop and process flow |
| CN111451127A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | 长沙宁湖机械设备有限公司 | Building grit autofilter device |
| CN111685336A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-22 | 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 | Oil tea shell sorting facilities |
| CN115445931A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-09 | 青岛纳森农业科技有限公司 | Cashew shell and kernel screening system |
-
2015
- 2015-10-13 CN CN201520801072.6U patent/CN205096091U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054749A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-08-18 | 苏州睿达矩自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of fit body of powder grain material packaging bag |
| CN108246606A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-06 | 巢湖学院 | Centrifugal multiple degrees of freedom separator is adjusted in a kind of compass screen surface |
| CN108452877A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-28 | 东北农业大学 | Soil grinds centrifugal sieving machine |
| CN108452877B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2023-10-10 | 东北农业大学 | Centrifugal screening machine for grinding soil |
| CN109984344A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-09 | 北京万思顿果业集团有限公司 | Artificial intelligence cashew nut is peeled off system integration standard workshop and process flow |
| CN111451127A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | 长沙宁湖机械设备有限公司 | Building grit autofilter device |
| CN111451127B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-08-10 | 长沙星成物流有限公司 | Building grit autofilter device |
| CN111685336A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-22 | 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 | Oil tea shell sorting facilities |
| CN115445931A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-09 | 青岛纳森农业科技有限公司 | Cashew shell and kernel screening system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160323 Termination date: 20201013 |