CN201199900Y - Length-setting rubbing and pressing grading huller - Google Patents
Length-setting rubbing and pressing grading huller Download PDFInfo
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- CN201199900Y CN201199900Y CNU2008200617980U CN200820061798U CN201199900Y CN 201199900 Y CN201199900 Y CN 201199900Y CN U2008200617980 U CNU2008200617980 U CN U2008200617980U CN 200820061798 U CN200820061798 U CN 200820061798U CN 201199900 Y CN201199900 Y CN 201199900Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fixed-program twisting and pressing grading sheller which comprises a sheller frame, a wind separator, a wall plate, a roller, a driving motor of the roller, a spiral grading screen, a driving motor of the spiral grading screen, and a hopper, wherein the wind separator is arranged on the sheller frame, the wall plate which is fixed on the sheller frame is arranged on the wind separator, the roller and the driving motor of the roller are fixed on the lower part of the wall plate, the spiral grading screen and the driving motor of the spiral grading screen are arranged on the upper part of the wall plate, and the hopper is arranged at a material inlet of the spiral grading screen. The grading sheller is characterized in that two baffle plates are fixed on the wall plate, a plate surface is positioned under the spiral grading screen and is parallel to the roller, an opening formed on the lower end of the plate surface faces to the roller, a twisting tile which is parallel to the cylindrical surface of the roller is arranged between the wall plate and the roller, the twisting tile and a position regulating mechanism thereof are fixed on the wall plate, a cylindrical screen net of the spiral grading screen is formed by spiral pane screen meshes, the sizes and the specifications of the meshes are divided into a plurality of grades, and the inner surface of the twisting tile has the same structure with the outer surface of the roller which is matched with the twisting tile. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and easy and safe operation; in addition, the utility model can screen and shell materials in a grading mode, has high shelling speed, high efficiency, few broken nuts and can greatly increase the quality of agricultural and forestry food.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agriculture and forestry product deep processing hulling device, is specially adapted to a kind of hulling machine that walnut, pine nut, beans, cereal, melon seeds, sesame, rapeseed etc. have the agriculture and forestry product of shell to shell.
Background technology
For nut fruits agriculture and forestry products such as walnut, pine nut, melon seeds, edible shelling is the pretty troublesome thing of part.All be manually to shell to get fruit in the daily life, waste time and energy, inefficiency.Also be useful on the processing equipment of shelling on the market, but these machineries all can not cause the broken benevolence that contains in the product of shelling many material specification separate machined by size, directly the quality of influence processing back product.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: can not be with agricultural nut specification separate machined by size at existing hulling device, thereby cause product really eat broken benevolence many, of poor quality, rescreen this high technical barrier of hanking, for the user provide a kind of to the shelling of agricultural nut easily, the kernel full-quality can directly pack well enter the market sell decide journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine.
Goal of the invention of the present utility model realizes by implementing following technical proposals:
Decide journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine, include frame, be contained in horizontally disposed winnowing machine on the frame, be contained in above the winnowing machine and be fixed on wallboard on the frame, be horizontally fixed on relative to the cylinder of two wallboard bottoms and drive the reducing motor that this cylinder rotates, be fixed on relative two wallboard metopes and be parallel to the spiral grading sieve and the reducing motor thereof of cylinder, and the hopper that is arranged on spiral grading sieve material inlet place, it is characterized in that: on two blocks of wallboards, vertically be fixed with two baffle plates respectively, the plate face of these two baffle plates is positioned at the following of spiral grading sieve and parallel with cylinder, and the opening that these two baffle plate lower ends form is facing to cylinder; In by a wallboard and the formed space of cylinder, be provided with the stranding parallel watt Yu Roll barrel mast face, rub with the hands watt and positioner all is fixed on the wallboard; Described spiral grading sieve, the screen cloth of its outside cylindrical screen for being made of spirality pane sieve aperture pressed the direction of advance of material in screen cloth, the size specification of this screen mesh can be divided into the 4-10 level.
Described spiral grading sieve is provided with the radial reinforcement counterlath that progression equates with sieve aperture progression between its rotating shaft and screen cloth, and by rotating shaft on each grade counterlath, be fixed with intermediate space be cut off around the dividing plate that connects of space;
The described cylinder that is fixed on relative two wallboard bottoms, its surface for be shaped on sieve aperture progression with the screw classifying screen cloth identical, with axial vertical multi-stage annular groove, the boss platform top of cannelure is spared cloth and little shape pyramid tooth;
The described cylinder that is fixed on relative two wallboard bottoms, its surface is for being shaped on the bar groove that equates with axially parallel, spacing, and the boss platform top of bar groove is the logical tooth of triangle;
The described cylinder that is fixed on relative two wallboard bottoms, the even cloth in its surface little shape pyramid tooth;
Described stranding between spiral grading sieve and cylinder watt, its inner surface has identical, corresponding structure with the outer surface of respective rollers;
Describedly be equipped with the cylinder that the surface is shaped on the bar groove, can on its corresponding stranding watt inner surface of installing, one deck ebonite board be set again;
The described hopper that is arranged on spiral grading sieve material inlet place has the charging wheel that is arranged in this spiral grading sieve rotating shaft within it, and is arranged on the door sheet of the control mass flow at hopper material outlet place.
The operation principle of the utility model hulling machine is: after material to be shelled entered hopper, by the door sheet at charging wheel and material outlet place, the regulation and control material entered the optimised quantity of spiral grading sieve.By the spirality pane sieve aperture on the spiral grading sieve screen cloth, promoting material advances in screen cloth, and material is carried out sizing screening by the specification rank of sieve aperture is ascending, the material that enters sieve apertures at different levels is under plate washer and spacer function, fall into cylinder respectively and rub with the hands watt between corresponding gap, the cylinder that rotates under reducing motor drives and stranding watt cooperate, material is carried out deciding journey rubbing and pressure shelling, material after the shelling and broken shell fall into winnowing machine, and kernel, broken benevolence, the broken shell of shelling material are sent from three different outlets of winnowing machine respectively; And large granular materials that filters out and foreign matter are discharged from the whopper outlet slot.
The advantage of the utility model hulling machine is: single unit system is simple and compact for structure, low cost of manufacture, processing ease safety; Because to the shelling of stock grading sieving and grading, speed is fast, efficient is high to cause material to shell, residual broken kernel is few, thereby has improved the quality of product greatly, can satisfy the demand in market effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model hulling machine master TV structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the utility model hulling machine A-A sectional structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is a spiral grading sieve vertical profile structural representation
Fig. 4 is the screen cloth expanded view of spiral grading sieve
Fig. 5 is the roller frame schematic diagram that is used for breaking walnut shell
Fig. 6 is the universal roller frame schematic diagram that is used for material shellings such as soya bean, paddy rice
Fig. 7 is for being used for melon seeds, mark among the roller frame schematic diagram figure of flat materials such as lima bean shelling: 1 is hopper, 2 are the charging wheel, 3 is material controlling door sheet, 4 is spiral grading sieve, 4-1 is the screen cloth of spiral grading sieve, 4-1-1 is the screen mesh of spiral grading sieve, 4-2 is the charging aperture of spiral grading sieve, 4-3 is the sieve aperture specification line of demarcation of sign with the aid of pictures, 5 is the spiral grading sieve rotating shaft, 6 for being arranged on the radial counterlath between spiral grading sieve rotating shaft and the screen cloth, 7 for being arranged on the dividing plate on the counterlath, 8 for driving the reducing motor of spiral grading sieve, 9 for being fixed on a pair of wallboard (9-1 on the frame, 9-2), 10 for being arranged on the two baffle plates (10-1 that forms between two blocks of wallboards facing to the cylinder opening, 10-2), 11 for rubbing with the hands watt, and 11-1 is for rubbing watt positioner with the hands, 12 is cylinder, 13 is the reducing motor of head roll, and 14 is winnowing machine, and 15 is complete kernel outlet, 16 is incomplete kernel outlet, 17 are the shell outlet, and 18 is the whopper outlet slot, and 19 is frame, 20 is the classification cannelure on the cylinder, 21 is the striped teeth groove on the cylinder, and 22 is the little shape pyramid tooth on the cylinder, a, b, c, d is corresponding screen cloth one respectively, two, three, the level Four mesh.
The specific embodiment
Example 1: what be used for breaking walnut shell decides journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine (be called for short breaking walnut shell machine)
The breaking walnut shell facility have following structure: its underpart is a frame 19, and winnowing machine 14 levels are contained on the frame 19, and this winnowing machine has three outlets, is respectively complete kernel outlet 15, the outlet 16 of incomplete kernel and shell outlet 17; On winnowing machine 14, there are relative two vertical wallboard 9-1 and 9-2 to be fixed on above the frame 19, a horizontal cylinder 12 is equipped with in bottom, space in relative two wallboard 9-1 and 9-2 formation, the surface of this cylinder 12 be shaped on sieve aperture progression with screw classifying screen cloth 4-1 identical, with its axial vertical cannelure 20, the even little shape pyramid of the cloth tooth 22 in boss platform top of this cannelure, two end axles that this cylinder rotates are installed in respectively on corresponding two wallboard 9-1 and the 9-2, and an end of this roller shaft is connected with a reducing motor 13; Spiral grading sieve 4 and reducing motor 8 thereof, be fixed on the top, space of two wallboard 9-1 and 9-2 formation and be parallel to cylinder 12, the screen cloth of the cylindrical screen 4-1 of spiral grading sieve for constituting by spirality pane sieve aperture 4-1-1, press the direction of advance of material in screen cloth 4-1, the size specification of this screen mesh 4-1-1 can be divided into the 6-8 level, the length of every grade of sieve aperture is (2-10) with the width ratio: 1, between the rotating shaft 5 of spiral grading sieve and screen cloth 4-1, be provided with the radial reinforcement counterlath 6 that progression equates with sieve aperture progression, and by rotating shaft 5 on each grade counterlath, be fixed with intermediate space be cut off around the dividing plate 7 that connects of space; Charging aperture 4-2 place at spiral grading sieve is provided with hopper 1, and the charging wheel 2 that is arranged in this spiral grading sieve rotating shaft 5 is arranged in hopper, and is arranged on the door sheet 3 of the control mass flow at hopper 1 material outlet place; Vertically be fixed with two baffle plate 10-1 and 10-2 on two wallboard 9-1 and 9-2 respectively, the plate face of these two baffle plates is positioned at the following of spiral grading sieve and parallel with cylinder 12, and the opening that these two baffle plate lower ends form is facing to cylinder 12; In by a wallboard 9-1 and cylinder 12 formed spaces, be provided with the 6-8 piece parallel and rub watts 11 with the hands Yu Roll tube 12 cylinders, every rub with the hands watts 11 and positioner 11-1 all be fixed on the wallboard 9-1, the identical and boss of the ring channel structures that corresponding progression are gone up on every deep-slotted chip breaker and cylinder 12 surface of rubbing with the hands on watt 11 inner surfaces facing to boss, platform pushes up that little shape pyramid tooth 22 is all arranged.
This machine operation principle is: after walnut enters hopper 1, enter the optimised quantity of spiral grading sieve 4 by charging wheel 2 and 3 regulation and control of door sheet.By the spirality pane sieve aperture 4-1-1 on the spiral grading sieve screen cloth 4-1, promoting walnut advances in screen cloth, and walnut is carried out sizing screening by the specification rank of sieve aperture 6-8 level is ascending, the walnut that enters sieve apertures at different levels is at plate washer 10-1,10-2 and dividing plate 7 effects are down, fall into respectively cylinder 12 and 6-8 level rub with the hands watt between corresponding gap, the cylinder that rotates under reducing motor 13 drives and the stranding of 6-8 level watt cooperate, walnut is carried out deciding journey rubbing and pressure shelling, walnut kernel after the shelling and broken shell fall into winnowing machine 14, walnut kernel, broken benevolence, broken shell, the complete kernel from winnowing machine exports 15 respectively, incomplete kernel outlet 16, shell outlet 17 is sent; And large granular materials that filters out and foreign matter are discharged from whopper outlet slot 18.
Example 2: what be used for the shelling of soya bean, cereal decides journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine (being called for short universal hulling machine)
The structure of universal hulling machine and example 1 hulling machine are basic identical, and difference only is that the surface texture of the cylinder of its cylinder and the surface texture of rubbing with the hands watt and example 1 hulling machine and stranding watt is different.The not classification of cylinder surface structure of this machine, integral surface is a striped teeth groove 21, the stranding that cooperates with cylinder watt also not classification is rubbed watt inner surface with the hands and is had the striped teeth groove structure identical with outer surface of cylinder.
Example 3: what be used for the shelling of fan-shaped material such as lima bean, melon seeds decides journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine (being called for short flat shell seed material hulling machine)
The structure of flat shell seed material hulling machine and the structure of example 1 hulling machine are basic identical, the difference only be its cylinder with the stranding watt inner surface structure different with example 1.Outer surface of cylinder of this machine and the stranding that matches watt not classification of inner surface all has uniform little shape pyramid tooth 22 on the surface that both match relatively.
Claims (9)
1, decide journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine, include frame (19), be contained in frame (19) and go up horizontally disposed winnowing machine (14), be contained in above the winnowing machine (14) and be fixed on relative two wallboard (9-1 on the frame (19), 9-2), be horizontally fixed on relative two wallboard (9-1,9-2) the cylinder of bottom (12) and drive the reducing motor (13) that this cylinder (12) rotates, be fixed on relative two wallboard (9-1,9-2) on the metope and be parallel to the spiral grading sieve (4) and the reducing motor (8) thereof of cylinder (12), and the hopper (1) that is arranged on spiral grading sieve (4) material inlet place, it is characterized in that: at two wallboard (9-1, vertically be fixed with two baffle plate (10-1 9-2) respectively, 10-2), the plate face of these two baffle plates is positioned at the following of spiral grading sieve (4) and parallel with cylinder (12), and these two baffle plate (10-1,10-2) opening of lower end formation is facing to cylinder (12); In by a wallboard (9-1) and the formed space of cylinder (12), be provided with the stranding watt (11) parallel with cylinder (12) cylinder, rub watt (11) and positioner (11-1) thereof with the hands and all be fixed on the wallboard (9-1); The cylindrical screen (4-1) of described spiral grading sieve (4) is the screen cloth that is made of spirality pane sieve aperture (4-1-1), presses the direction of advance of material in screen cloth (4-1), the size specification of this screen mesh (4-1-1) can be divided into the 4-10 level.
2, decide journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine according to claim 1 is described, it is characterized in that: described spiral grading sieve (4), between its rotating shaft (5) and screen cloth (4-1), be provided with the radial reinforcement counterlath (6) that progression equates with sieve aperture progression, and on each grade counterlath, be fixed with the dividing plate (7) that intermediate space is cut off space perforation all around by rotating shaft (5).
3, describedly decide journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the described cylinder (12) that is fixed on relative two blocks of wallboards (9-1,9-2) bottom, its surface for be shaped on sieve aperture progression with screw classifying screen cloth (4-1) identical, with axial vertical 4-10 level cannelure 20, the boss platform top of cannelure 20, the even little shape pyramid of cloth tooth (22).
4, describedly decide journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the described cylinder (12) that is fixed on relative two blocks of wallboards (9-1,9-2) bottom, its surface is for being shaped on the bar groove (21) that equates with axially parallel, spacing, and the boss platform top of bar groove is the logical tooth of triangle.
5, describedly decide journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the described cylinder (12) that is fixed on relative two blocks of wallboards (9-1,9-2) bottom, the even little shape pyramid of the cloth tooth (22) in its surface.
6, decide journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine according to one of claim 1-5 is described, it is characterized in that: the described stranding watt (11) that is positioned between spiral grading sieve (4) and the cylinder (12), its inner surface has identical, corresponding structure with the outer surface of respective rollers (12).
7, decide journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine according to claim 4 is described, it is characterized in that: describedly be equipped with the cylinder (12) that the surface is shaped on bar groove (21), can on the bar groove of the inner surface of its corresponding stranding watt (11) of installing, one deck ebonite board be set again.
8, decide journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine according to claim 1 is described, it is characterized in that: to the breaking walnut shell machine, the size specification of its screen mesh 4-1-1 is divided into the 6-8 level, and the length of every grade of sieve aperture and width are than being (2-10): 1.
9, decide journey rubbing and pressure classification hulling machine according to claim 1 is described, it is characterized in that: the described hopper (1) that is arranged on spiral grading sieve (4) material inlet place, the charging wheel (2) that is arranged in this spiral grading sieve rotating shaft (5) is arranged within it, and be arranged on the door sheet (3) of the control mass flow at hopper (1) material outlet place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200617980U CN201199900Y (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2008-01-15 | Length-setting rubbing and pressing grading huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200617980U CN201199900Y (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2008-01-15 | Length-setting rubbing and pressing grading huller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201199900Y true CN201199900Y (en) | 2009-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200617980U Expired - Fee Related CN201199900Y (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2008-01-15 | Length-setting rubbing and pressing grading huller |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201199900Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878930A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-11-10 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut processing technology and whole set of processing equipment |
| CN103040078A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-04-17 | 朱贤华 | Wheel-tooth type walnut sheller |
| CN104814508A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽新桥工贸有限责任公司 | Sesame motor-driven sheller device |
| CN105455175A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2016-04-06 | 天太·郭元焜 | Washing and hitting type sheller for parched peas |
| CN105521848A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 宁夏五朵梅食品股份有限公司 | Buckwheat hulling device and buckwheat hulling process |
| CN112655984A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏集萃复合材料装备研究所有限公司 | Walnut crushing device and using method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-01-15 CN CNU2008200617980U patent/CN201199900Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878930A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-11-10 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut processing technology and whole set of processing equipment |
| CN101878930B (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2013-03-20 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut processing technology and whole set processing equipment |
| CN103040078A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-04-17 | 朱贤华 | Wheel-tooth type walnut sheller |
| CN105455175A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2016-04-06 | 天太·郭元焜 | Washing and hitting type sheller for parched peas |
| CN104814508A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽新桥工贸有限责任公司 | Sesame motor-driven sheller device |
| CN105521848A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 宁夏五朵梅食品股份有限公司 | Buckwheat hulling device and buckwheat hulling process |
| CN105521848B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-08-30 | 盐池县荣桂昌食品科技有限公司 | A kind of buckwheat shelling technique using buckwheat peeling apparatus |
| CN112655984A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏集萃复合材料装备研究所有限公司 | Walnut crushing device and using method thereof |
| CN112655984B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-07-22 | 江苏集萃复合材料装备研究所有限公司 | Walnut crushing device and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhong Chiyi Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090304 Termination date: 20120115 |