CN106974303B - A kind of nut opens housing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of nut opens housing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106974303B CN106974303B CN201710268397.6A CN201710268397A CN106974303B CN 106974303 B CN106974303 B CN 106974303B CN 201710268397 A CN201710268397 A CN 201710268397A CN 106974303 B CN106974303 B CN 106974303B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- belt
- fixed
- stepper motor
- feeding box
- Prior art date
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of nut opens housing apparatus, belong to food machinery field, it is made of bottom plate, supporting leg, wabbler mechanism, feeding box, transport mechanism, shell opening machine structure and accommodating box, the supporting leg is arranged two and is fixed on bottom plate two sides, the wabbler mechanism is connected on supporting leg by crankshaft, the feeding box is welded on two branch inboard legs, the transport mechanism is connected to feeding box bottom by transmitting bracket, the shell opening machine structure is fixedly connected on the top of transport mechanism end by support plate, and the accommodating box is arranged in transport mechanism lower part.The rotating wheel that the nut opens housing apparatus drives the rotation of rocking bar, card slot, strike of the hammer that the eccentric motion of eccentric wheel, drive block and spring is realized to shuck, with conveyer belt synchronous collaboration are provided on transmission belt, realize shell uniformly opens shell, improves efficiency and guarantees to open chitin amount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nuts to open housing apparatus, the specifically nut of quartile on a moving belt, and then by hitting
It plays hammer and taps the equipment for carrying out out shell to it, belong to food machinery field.
Background technique
Nut is the food that a kind of pericarp is hard, includes edible seed, such as Chinese chestnut, almond, walnut, in nutrition
Value is abundant, and the enhancing of the growth and development and constitution to people has fabulous effect, needs to smash shell just before edible fruit
The edible portion in shell can be taken out, but the shell of general nut is hard, is not easy to smash, existing shell side formula of opening is mainly people
Work opens shell, and consuming time is long, and working efficiency is low, is easy to damage finger, not only increases the cost of food, have an effect on food
Use mood.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of nuts to open housing apparatus.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of nut opens housing apparatus, is by bottom plate, supporting leg, wobbler
What structure, feeding box, transport mechanism, shell opening machine structure and accommodating box formed, it is characterised in that: the supporting leg is arranged two and is fixed on bottom
Plate two sides, the wabbler mechanism are connected on supporting leg by crankshaft, and the feeding box is welded on two branch inboard legs, the transmission
Mechanism is connected to feeding box bottom by transmitting bracket, and the shell opening machine structure is fixedly connected on transport mechanism end by support plate
Top, the accommodating box is arranged in transport mechanism lower part.
Further, the wabbler mechanism include the first stepper motor, crankshaft, rotating wheel, connecting rod, wobble-plate, under
Slot and swinging shaft are put, left side supporting leg top is fixed with the first stepper motor, and left side supporting leg top passes through left hand crankshaft
It connect with the first stepper motor, is connect outside the left hand crankshaft with rotating wheel, is connect inside the left hand crankshaft with connecting rod,
Right side supporting leg top is connect with right hand crankshaft, is connect outside the right hand crankshaft with rotating wheel, inside the right hand crankshaft
It is connect with connecting rod, the connecting rod bottom is fixedly connected with wobble-plate, is provided with decentralization slot on front side of the wobble-plate, described to wave
It is connect by swinging shaft with feeding box at left and right sides of plate.
Further, the feeding box includes discharge port and feeding plate, and discharge port is arranged on rear side of the feeding box, described
Feeding plate is set below discharge port, and the feeding plate is oval thin layer, and setting is gradient on the inside of the feeding box.
Further, the transport mechanism include transmission bracket, second stepper motor, belt shaft, driving wheel, belt and
Clamping groove plate, the transmission bracket, which is fixed on bottom plate, to be arranged at feeding box rear portion, and the second stepper motor is fixedly connected on biography
It send on bracket, the two root skins tape spool is connected to transmission bracket front and rear sides, and the front side belt shaft and second stepper motor connect
It connects, the driving wheel setting corresponds respectively to discharge port on belt shaft, and the belt is arranged on driving wheel, the clamping groove plate
It is fixed on belt, the front and back card slot plate spacing 10-30mm was around belt one week, and the two sides clamping groove plate is without spacing around skin
Band one week.
Further, the shell opening machine structure include support plate, third stepper motor, transmission shaft, eccentric wheel, drive block,
Spring, fixed block and hammer, the two sides of the support plate point column and strap end, the third stepper motor are fixed on support
At the top of plate, the transmission shaft is connect by support plate with third stepper motor, and the eccentric wheel is placed in right above belt and passes
Moving axis connection, the fixed block two sides are fixed on the inside of support plate, and the drive block is fixed on fixed block top, institute by spring
Hammer is stated to be fixed on the downside of drive block.
The usefulness of the invention is that the invention drives the rotation of rocking bar by rotating wheel, realizes wobble-plate upper
Swing in hopper makes the nut in feeding box fall into decentralization slot by several times；Gradient, the heavily fortified point of realization are internally provided with by feeding box
Fruit can smoothly slide into discharge port, so that feeding box and discharge port will not be blocked；By being provided with card on the transmission belt of transport mechanism
Slot, the nut of realization are serially entered and are transmitted on belt, so as to avoid out shell from causing unbalance stress when striking；By inclined
Strike of the hammer that the eccentric motion of heart wheel, drive block and spring is realized to shuck is realized with conveyer belt synchronous collaboration
Shell uniformly opens shell, improves efficiency and guarantees to open chitin amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the wabbler mechanism structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the wabbler mechanism partial structural diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the transport mechanism structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the transport mechanism partial structural diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the shell opening machine structure structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure, 1, bottom plate, 2, supporting leg, 3, wabbler mechanism, the 301, first stepper motor, 302, crankshaft, 303, rotating wheel,
304, connecting rod, 305, wobble-plate, 306, decentralization slot, 307, swinging shaft, 4, feeding box, 401, discharge port, 402, feeding plate, 5,
Transport mechanism, 501, transmission bracket, 502, second stepper motor, 503, belt shaft, 504, driving wheel, 505, belt, 506, card
Frid, 6, shell opening machine structure, 601, support plate, 602, third stepper motor, 603, transmission shaft, 604, eccentric wheel, 605, drive block,
606, spring, 607, fixed block, 608, hammer, 7, accommodating box.
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, hereby enumerating following embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows.
The structure that a kind of nut invented below with reference to Fig. 1-6 Duis opens housing apparatus is explained in detail.A kind of nut opens shell
Device is made of, institute bottom plate 1, supporting leg 2, wabbler mechanism 3, feeding box 4, transport mechanism 5, shell opening machine structure 6 and accommodating box 7
It states the setting of supporting leg 2 two and is fixed on 1 two sides of bottom plate, the wabbler mechanism 3 is connected on supporting leg 2 by crankshaft 302, the feeding
Case 4 is welded on two supporting legs, 2 inside, and the transport mechanism 5 is connected to 4 bottom of feeding box by transmitting bracket 501, described to open shell
Mechanism 6 is fixedly connected on the top of 5 end of transport mechanism by support plate 601, and the accommodating box 7 is arranged under transport mechanism 5
Portion.
Further, the wabbler mechanism 3 includes the first stepper motor 301, crankshaft 302, rotating wheel 303, connecting rod
304, wobble-plate 305, decentralization slot 306 and swinging shaft 307,2 top of left side supporting leg are fixed with the first stepper motor 301, institute
It states left side 2 top of supporting leg to connect by left hand crankshaft 302 with the first stepper motor 301,302 outside of left hand crankshaft and rotation
303 connection of wheel, 302 inside of left hand crankshaft are connect with connecting rod 304, and 2 top of right side supporting leg and right hand crankshaft 302 connect
It connects, 302 outside of right hand crankshaft is connect with rotating wheel 303, and 302 inside of right hand crankshaft is connect with connecting rod 304, described
304 bottom of connecting rod is fixedly connected with wobble-plate 305, and decentralization slot 306, the wobble-plate 305 are provided on front side of the wobble-plate 305
The left and right sides is connect by swinging shaft 307 with feeding box 4,
Further, the feeding box 4 includes discharge port 401 and feeding plate 402, is provided on rear side of the feeding box 4
Material mouth 401, is arranged feeding plate 402 below the discharge port 401, and the feeding plate 402 is oval thin layer, in the feeding box 4
Side setting is gradient.
Further, the transport mechanism 5 includes transmission bracket 501, second stepper motor 502, belt shaft 503, passes
Driving wheel 504, belt 505 and clamping groove plate 506, the transmission bracket 501 are fixed on bottom plate 1 setting at 4 rear portion of feeding box, described
Second stepper motor 502 is fixedly connected on transmission bracket 501, and the two root skins tape spool 503 is connected to 501 front and back of transmission bracket
Two sides, the front side belt shaft 503 are connect with second stepper motor 502, and the driving wheel 504, which is arranged on belt shaft 503, to be divided
Not Dui Yingyu discharge port 401, the belt 505 is arranged on driving wheel 504, and the clamping groove plate 506 is fixed on belt 505,
The 506 spacing 10-30mm of front and back clamping groove plate was around belt 505 1 weeks, and the two sides clamping groove plate 506 is without spacing around belt
505 1 weeks.
Further, the shell opening machine structure 6 includes support plate 601, third stepper motor 602, transmission shaft 603, bias
Wheel 604, drive block 605, spring 606, fixed block 607 and hammer 608, the support plate 601 divide column and 505 end of belt
Two sides, the third stepper motor 602 are fixed on 601 top of support plate, and the transmission shaft 603 passes through support plate 601 and third
Stepper motor 602 connects, and the eccentric wheel 604 is placed in right above belt 505 and connect with transmission shaft 603, the fixed block 607
Two sides are fixed on 601 inside of support plate, and the drive block 605 is fixed on 607 top of fixed block, the impact by spring 606
Hammer 608 is fixed on 605 downside of drive block.
Working principle: when using the device, nut being placed in feeding box 4, and the first stepper motor 301 drives rotation
303 rotation of wheel completes crank rocker movement, realizes and connecting rod 304 is driven to make wobble-plate 305 to rotate with dynamic crankshaft 302
Oscillating motion in feeding box 4, when 306 direction of decentralization slot on wobble-plate 305 diagonally downward when, part nut can slide into
Hopper 4 enters discharge port 401 along slope, so as to sequentially enter belt 505, into clamping groove plate 506, and the second stepping
502 cooperative motion of motor drives nut to advance forward, when row is to 505 end of belt, 602 cooperative motion of third stepper motor, partially
Heart wheel 604 rotates, and drives the up and down motion of drive block 605, to press pressing spring 606, strikes hammer 608 up and down simultaneously
Movement carries out strike to the nut on underface belt 505 and opens shell, and the nut after opening shell continues to move ahead with belt 505, is down to just
In the accommodating box 7 of lower section, so that realize nut opens shell and storage, design is scientific and reasonable for the invention, and it is bright that nut opens shell effect
It is aobvious, it is simple to operate, it is worth a wide range of and promotes.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with
In the case where spirit, changes, modifications that embodiment is carried out, replacement and variant still fall within protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (4)
- It is by bottom plate, supporting leg, wabbler mechanism, feeding box, transport mechanism, shell opening machine structure and to hold 1. a kind of nut opens housing apparatus Case composition, it is characterised in that: two supporting legs are fixed on bottom plate two sides, and the wabbler mechanism is connected to supporting leg by crankshaft On, the feeding box is welded on two branch inboard legs, and the transport mechanism is connected to feeding box bottom by transmitting bracket, described Shell opening machine structure is fixedly connected on the top of transport mechanism end by support plate, and the accommodating box is arranged in transport mechanism lower part； The wabbler mechanism includes the first stepper motor, crankshaft, rotating wheel, connecting rod, wobble-plate, decentralization slot and swinging shaft, left side branch Leg top is fixed with the first stepper motor, and left side supporting leg top is connect by left hand crankshaft with the first stepper motor, described It connect, is connect inside the left hand crankshaft with connecting rod, right side supporting leg top and right hand crankshaft with rotating wheel outside left hand crankshaft Connection, the right hand crankshaft outside connect with rotating wheel, connect inside the right hand crankshaft with connecting rod, the connecting rod bottom It is fixedly connected with wobble-plate, decentralization slot is provided on front side of the wobble-plate, passes through swinging shaft and feeding at left and right sides of the wobble-plate Case connection.
- 2. a kind of nut as described in claim 1 opens housing apparatus, it is characterised in that: the feeding box includes discharge port and feeding Discharge port is arranged in plate, the feeding box rear side, and feeding plate is arranged below the discharge port, and the feeding plate is ellipse thin layer, institute It is gradient to state setting on the inside of feeding box.
- 3. a kind of nut as described in claim 1 opens housing apparatus, it is characterised in that: the transport mechanism include transmission bracket, Second stepper motor, belt shaft, driving wheel, belt and clamping groove plate, the transmission bracket, which is fixed on bottom plate, to be arranged in feeding box Rear portion, the second stepper motor are fixedly connected on transmission bracket, and two belt shafts are connected to two before and after transmission bracket Side, front side belt shaft are connect with second stepper motor, and the driving wheel setting corresponds respectively to discharge port on belt shaft, described Belt is arranged on driving wheel, and the clamping groove plate is fixed on belt, and front and back card slot plate spacing 10-30mm is surround belt one week, Two sides clamping groove plate is without spacing around belt one week.
- 4. a kind of nut as described in claim 1 opens housing apparatus, it is characterised in that: the shell opening machine structure includes support plate, the Three stepper motors, transmission shaft, eccentric wheel, drive block, spring, fixed block and hammer, the support plate point column and strap end Two sides, the third stepper motor is fixed at the top of support plate, and the transmission shaft is connected by support plate and third stepper motor It connects, the eccentric wheel is placed in right above belt and transmission axis connection, and the fixed block two sides are fixed on the inside of support plate, described Drive block is fixed on fixed block top by spring, and the hammer is fixed on the downside of drive block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710268397.6A CN106974303B (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of nut opens housing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710268397.6A CN106974303B (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of nut opens housing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106974303A CN106974303A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
| CN106974303B true CN106974303B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=59345846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710268397.6A Active CN106974303B (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of nut opens housing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106974303B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107259594B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-04-26 | 浙江智霖机械有限公司 | A kind of walnut peeling machine |
| CN109349652B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-08-03 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Melon seed shelling device |
| CN110393299A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-01 | 西安理工大学 | Shell breaking machine |
| CN110393300B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2022-04-01 | 陕西科技大学 | Eccentric extrusion formula nut cracker and be equipped with device's nut cracker |
| CN111990663B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-06-08 | 塔里木大学 | Can reduce broken shell equipment of walnut-meat surface damage |
| CN113070199B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-10-11 | 山东同其数字技术有限公司 | A screening and shell device of opening for macadamia nut processing |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2620971Y (en) * | 2003-05-25 | 2004-06-23 | 贺煦丽 | Physical open machine for pine nut |
| CN203457766U (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-03-05 | 怀宁县小市植物油厂 | Nut crushing device |
| CN103720010A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 张立新 | Pine nut shell opening machine |
| CN203556573U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-04-23 | 东莞市绰士食品有限公司 | Nut screening device |
| CN203735409U (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Nut hull breaking machine with semi-automatic charging device |
| CN106509924A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 王波 | Pine nut automatic extruding opening machine |
-
2017
- 2017-04-22 CN CN201710268397.6A patent/CN106974303B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2620971Y (en) * | 2003-05-25 | 2004-06-23 | 贺煦丽 | Physical open machine for pine nut |
| CN203457766U (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-03-05 | 怀宁县小市植物油厂 | Nut crushing device |
| CN203556573U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-04-23 | 东莞市绰士食品有限公司 | Nut screening device |
| CN103720010A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 张立新 | Pine nut shell opening machine |
| CN203735409U (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Nut hull breaking machine with semi-automatic charging device |
| CN106509924A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 王波 | Pine nut automatic extruding opening machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106974303A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210426 Address after: 154600 Chengbei Foreign Trade Industrial Park, Boli County, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: HEILONGJIANG HONGTAI PINE CONE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 448002 Refinery Road 72-2-7, Rongdao District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province Patentee before: Zhong Jianzhu |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |