CN105852159A - Non-mature chestnut case removing device based on tearing and vibration method - Google Patents
Non-mature chestnut case removing device based on tearing and vibration method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105852159A CN105852159A CN201610373646.3A CN201610373646A CN105852159A CN 105852159 A CN105852159 A CN 105852159A CN 201610373646 A CN201610373646 A CN 201610373646A CN 105852159 A CN105852159 A CN 105852159A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- type roller
- rubbing
- roller
- vibration
- semen castaneae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a non-mature chestnut case removing device based on a tearing and vibration method. The non-mature chestnut case removing device comprises a feeding hopper, a tearing chamber, a rack, a vibration room, a receiving hopper and a power transmission device, wherein the tearing chamber is located under the feeding hopper and comprises a groove type roller and a saw-tooth type roller; the vibration room is located under the tearing chamber and comprises a flexible vibration roller and a cylinder with a flexible rubber rod; and the feeding hopper is located under the vibration room. When the non-mature chestnut case removing device works, tender chestnut balls are torn by saw teeth on the saw-tooth type roller and are slightly rubbed by the groove type roller; then the Chinese chestnut balls fall into the vibration room; and chestnuts and chestnut cases are separated to fall into the receiving hopper under the action of rotation and vibration of the flexible vibration roller and the extruding effect between a flexible vibration nylon rod and the flexible rubber rod.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus field removing and owing ripe Semen Castaneae outer layer Pu thorn, particularly relate to
And it is a kind of based on the deficient ripe Chinese chestnut processing device tearing method for oscillating.
Background technology
On Chinese chestnut tree, the fresh and tender chestnut of six medium wells of growth is in the most spherical, at each fresh and tender plate
There is the nut of 2-3 Semen Castaneae inside chestnut ball, but fresh and tender chestnut differs in size and appearance length has
Intensive lunge, fruit binds closely with the inwall of tender Semen Castaneae Pu.The most always by staff
Work takes off Pu, the most difficult to handle, de-Pu inefficiency, time and effort consuming.Along with tender Semen Castaneae yield by
The huge economic benefit increased in year and bring and commercial value, this backwardness, heavy hands
Work labor type the most far from adapts to the demand in market.But the Semen Castaneae that currently there are
De-Pu assay device is for tender substantially but for six medium wells of the high Semen Castaneae effect of Maturity
It is low to there is de-Pu separation rate in Semen Castaneae Pu, and tender Semen Castaneae sarcocarp breakage rate is high, and machine bad adaptability etc. is asked
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The machine existed for the Semen Castaneae that Maturity is 60%～70% for current Chinese chestnut processing machine
The problems such as de-Pu separation rate is low, bad adaptability, easy damage, the present invention devise a kind of based on
Tear the deficient ripe Chinese chestnut processing assay device of method for oscillating, owe ripe Chinese chestnut processing with change and fall
After situation.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: a kind of based on the deficient maturation tearing method for oscillating
Chinese chestnut processing device, it is characterised in that include feed hopper, tear room, frame, vibratory chamber,
Receiving hopper and power transmission；
The described room of tearing is positioned at below feed hopper, described in the room of tearing include plough groove type roller and sawtooth
Formula roller, described plough groove type roller includes plough groove type roller blade and plough groove type roller main shaft, institute
State serration type roller and include serration type roller main shaft and serration type roller blade, described serration type roller
With sawtooth on blades；
The lower section of room tears described in being positioned in described vibratory chamber, and described vibratory chamber includes rubbing vibrating roller
Son and the cylinder with rubbing rubber bar, the described cylinder with rubbing rubber bar includes cylinder
Wall, equipped with rubbing rubber bar on described cylindrical wall inner surface, described rubbing vibrating roller attached bag includes rubs
Property vibration roller main shaft and rubbing vibration nylon rod；Described receiving hopper is positioned under described vibratory chamber
Side, described receiving hopper includes storing space.
Particularly, it is hermetically sealed for tearing room surrounding described in.
Particularly, table beyond sawtooth on described serration type roller main shaft and serration type roller blade
Face subpackage has antiseized rubber peel or scribbles antiseized paint, and the blade of described serration type roller all carries
Having sawtooth, described sawtooth is equilateral triangle, and the distance of adjacent two saw-tooth apex is 70mm.
Particularly, equipped with 24 rubbing rubber bars, described rubbing on described cylindrical wall inner surface
Equipped with 4 row rubbing vibration nylon rods, each column 4, described rubbing vibration nylon on vibration roller
The spacing that overlaps between excellent and described rubbing rubber bar is 50mm, described rubbing vibration nylon rod
And the spacing between described cylindrical wall inner surface is 50mm.
Particularly, described power transmission includes motor, conveyer belt, bevel gear shaft and cone
Gear, described motor delivers power on bevel gear shaft by the connection of transmission band, bevel gear
Power is sent to rubbing vibration roller by the bevel gear in centre position by axle, bevel gear shaft another
Power is sent to serration type roller by transmission band by one end.
Particularly, the periphery of described plough groove type roller and described serration type roller is provided with and prevents
The removable baffle plate that scarfing Semen Castaneae Pu disorderly flies out.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the present invention, serration type roller is made
For Pu or the gap of Semen Castaneae of Semen Castaneae, after effect, plough groove type roller is to owing into after tearing
Ripe Semen Castaneae is slightly rubbed, and reduces saw-toothed blade and sub the contacting of Semen Castaneae to the full extent, has
Reduce to effect the damage of Semen Castaneae.Additionally due to the rubbing in vibratory chamber takes off the rotation of Pu roller
Vibration and centrifugal action and rubbing take off nylon rod and the rubbing rubber on cylindrical wall on Pu roller
Squeezing action between glue stick, it is achieved owe ripe Semen Castaneae Pu and separate with Semen Castaneae seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The front view schematic diagram of Fig. 1 present invention；
The top view schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention；
Vibratory chamber's structural representation of Fig. 3 present invention；
The receiving hopper structural representation of Fig. 4 present invention；
The bevel gear shaft structural representation of Fig. 5 present invention；
The plough groove type roller structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6 present invention；
The serration type roller structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7 present invention；
The rubbing vibrating roller minor structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8 present invention；
The cylindrical structure schematic diagram with rubbing rubber bar of Fig. 9 present invention.
In figure: 1. feed hopper；2. tear room；3. may move baffle plate；4. frame；5. vibratory chamber；
51. rubbing vibration rollers；52. with the cylinder of rubbing rubber bar；511. rubbing vibration roller masters
Axle；512. rubbing vibration nylon rods；521. rubbing rubber bars；6. receiving hopper；61. receiving hopper storages
Material space 7. motor；8. bevel gear shaft；81. bevel gear 9. plough groove type rollers；91. plough groove types
Roller blade；92. groove roller main shafts；10. serration type roller；101. serration type roller main shafts；
102. serration type roller blades.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make realizing technological means, creation characteristic, reaching purpose with effect in bright of the present invention
White understanding, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is expanded on further the present invention.
This owes ripe Chinese chestnut processing assay device before operation, and staff is according to deficient ripe plate
The size of chestnut ball carrys out the actual spacing determined between serration type roller 10 and plough groove type roller 9.
During work, fresh and tender chestnut is by manually feeding, and chestnut enters and tears room 2 under gravity
In, the sawtooth of the blade 102 on zigzag roller 10 tear out on tender chestnut together
Road openning, pats the chestnut of opening under the effect of the serration type roller blade 102 rotated
On plough groove type roller 9, under the effect of plough groove type roller blade 91, chestnut is carried out one
Secondary slight rubbing, under the common effect between serration type roller 10 and plough groove type roller 9,
Chestnut falls from the gap between serration type roller 10 and plough groove type roller 9.In de-Pu mistake
Due to the protection of Semen Castaneae Pu in journey, the sawtooth on serration type roller blade 102 acts on Semen Castaneae
Pu or the gap of Semen Castaneae, reduce to the full extent sawtooth on serration type roller blade 102 with
The contact of Semen Castaneae, significantly reduces the damage of Semen Castaneae.
Chestnut drops in vibratory chamber 5, vibrates roller 51 by the chestnut of opening in rubbing
Whirling vibration and the effect of centrifugal force and rubbing vibration nylon rod 512 with on cylindrical wall 521
Rubbing rubber bar 522 between squeezing action under make Semen Castaneae son separate with Semen Castaneae Pu, separate
After the sub and tender Semen Castaneae Pu of tender Semen Castaneae drop in the storing space 61 of receiving hopper 6 simultaneously.
Can have for different size of chestnut to make this owe ripe Chinese chestnut processing assay device
Higher adaptability, this de-Pu assay device can adjust sawtooth according to the difference of Cultivars of Chinese Chestnut
Distance between formula roller 10 and plough groove type roller 9, according to the size of different chestnuts, logical
Cross experiment and finally determine that spacing range of accommodation is 80mm～130mm.Owing to this Chinese chestnut processing fills
The main de-Pu Yuanli putting employing is to tear and vibrate two kinds of methods, therefore to serration type roller
Serration type roller blade 102 on 10 has certain requirement, and serration type roller blade 102 is every
Be placed on serration type roller main shaft 101 every 120 °, sawtooth be shaped as equilateral triangle,
In order to make chestnut be subject to enough mastication forces, on same straight line adjacent equilateral triangle summit it
Between distance be 70mm.The length of the flexible vibration nylon rod 512 on rubbing vibration roller 51
Degree is 200mm, totally four row, is arranged on rubbing vibration roller main shaft 511 every 90 °,
Distance between adjacent two the flexible vibration nylon rods 512 of each column is 155mm.
The removable baffle plate 3 effect in de-Pu assay device is the Semen Castaneae Pu making scarfing
Disorderly do not fly out in can dropping into vibratory chamber.Rubbing vibration nylon rod 512 and cylindrical wall 521
Between leave 50mm gap, effect is to allow chestnut that rubbing will not be allowed in vibration processes to vibrate
Roller 51 occurs card to turn.Design between rubbing vibration nylon rod 512 and rubbing rubber bar 522
For coincidence length 50mm in horizontal direction, it is therefore an objective to make the chestnut can be at rubbing nylon
Slight squeeze occurs between rod 512 and rubbing rubber bar 522, and rubbing is vibrated nylon rod 512 and is rubbed
The distance of property rubber bar 522 vertical direction is designed to allow the object of a Semen Castaneae grain size
Passing through with squeezed broken Semen Castaneae Pu, uncracked chestnut then cannot pass through, and continues to stay and shakes
Accepting vibration and extruding in dynamic room 5, until tender Semen Castaneae fruit ball cracking, Semen Castaneae is sub with tender Semen Castaneae Pu
Separate.
Above the present invention is described in detail, but described content has been not to be regarded as limiting
Determine the practical range of the present invention.All impartial changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement
Deng, within all should still belonging to the patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind based on the deficient ripe Chinese chestnut processing device tearing method for oscillating, it is characterised in that
Including feed hopper (1), tear room (2), frame (4), vibratory chamber (5), receiving hopper (6)
And power transmission；
The described room (2) that tears is positioned at feed hopper (1) lower section, described in tear room (2) and include
Plough groove type roller (9) and serration type roller (10), described plough groove type roller (9) includes ditch
Slot type roller blade (91) and plough groove type roller main shaft (92), described serration type roller (10)
Including serration type roller main shaft (101) and serration type roller blade (102), described serration type
With sawtooth on roller blade (102)；
The lower section of room (2), described vibratory chamber (5) are torn described in being positioned at by described vibratory chamber (5)
Including rubbing vibration roller (51) and the cylinder (52) with rubbing rubber bar, described with
The cylinder (52) of rubbing rubber bar includes cylindrical wall (521), in described cylindrical wall (521)
Equipped with rubbing rubber bar (522) on surface, described rubbing vibration roller (51) includes that rubbing is shaken
The sub-main shaft of action roller (511) and rubbing vibration nylon rod (512)；Described receiving hopper (6) is positioned at
The lower section of described vibratory chamber (5), described receiving hopper (6) includes storing space (61).
The most according to claim 1 a kind of de-based on the deficient ripe Semen Castaneae tearing method for oscillating
Pu device, it is characterised in that described in tear room (2) surrounding be hermetically sealed.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of de-based on the deficient ripe Semen Castaneae tearing method for oscillating
Pu device, it is characterised in that described serration type roller main shaft (101) and serration type roller leaf
Surface portion beyond the upper sawtooth of sheet (102) equipped with antiseized rubber peel or scribbles antiseized paint, institute
Stating all with sawtooth on the blade of serration type roller (10), described sawtooth is equilateral triangle,
The distance of adjacent two saw-tooth apex is 70mm.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of de-based on the deficient ripe Semen Castaneae tearing method for oscillating
Pu device, it is characterised in that equipped with 24 rubbing rubbers on described cylindrical wall (521) inner surface
Glue stick (522), equipped with 4 row rubbing vibration nylon rods in described rubbing vibration roller (51)
(512), each column 4, described rubbing vibration nylon rod (512) and described rubbing rubber bar
(522) the coincidence spacing between is 50mm, described rubbing vibration nylon rod (512) and institute
Stating the spacing between cylindrical wall (521) inner surface is 50mm.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of de-based on the deficient ripe Semen Castaneae tearing method for oscillating
Pu device, it is characterised in that described power transmission include motor (7), conveyer belt,
Bevel gear shaft (8) and bevel gear (81), described motor (7) is connected by transmission band will
Power is transported on bevel gear shaft (8), the bevel gear shaft (8) bevel gear by centre position
(81) power sends to rubbing vibration roller (51), and the other end of bevel gear shaft is by passing
Power is sent to serration type roller (10) by dynamic band.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of de-based on the deficient ripe Semen Castaneae tearing method for oscillating
Pu device, it is characterised in that described plough groove type roller (9) and described serration type roller (10)
Periphery be provided with the removable baffle plate (3) preventing scarfing Semen Castaneae Pu from disorderly flying out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610373646.3A CN105852159B (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | It is a kind of based on the deficient ripe Chinese chestnut processing device for tearing method for oscillating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610373646.3A CN105852159B (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | It is a kind of based on the deficient ripe Chinese chestnut processing device for tearing method for oscillating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105852159A true CN105852159A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105852159B CN105852159B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
Family
ID=56642833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610373646.3A Active CN105852159B (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | It is a kind of based on the deficient ripe Chinese chestnut processing device for tearing method for oscillating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105852159B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62205776A (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-09-10 | Yonezo Wada | Machine for taking out nut of japanese chestnut |
| JPH11243933A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-14 | Aoyama Yousetsusho:Kk | Apparatus for cracking of chestnut |
| CN200959811Y (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-17 | 禄劝彝族苗族自治县农机厂 | Peeling and releasing machine for chestnut |
| CN203492720U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江工业大学 | Chinese chestnut ball hull automatic peeling and grading device |
| CN103653193A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut peeling machine adapted to different grades of maturity |
| CN204207038U (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-18 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine |
| CN204811908U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 李星锋 | Hickory nut pu shell decorticator |
| CN205813520U (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of based on the deficient ripe Chinese chestnut processing device tearing method for oscillating |
-
2016
- 2016-05-26 CN CN201610373646.3A patent/CN105852159B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62205776A (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-09-10 | Yonezo Wada | Machine for taking out nut of japanese chestnut |
| JPH11243933A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-14 | Aoyama Yousetsusho:Kk | Apparatus for cracking of chestnut |
| CN200959811Y (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-17 | 禄劝彝族苗族自治县农机厂 | Peeling and releasing machine for chestnut |
| CN203492720U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江工业大学 | Chinese chestnut ball hull automatic peeling and grading device |
| CN103653193A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut peeling machine adapted to different grades of maturity |
| CN204207038U (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-18 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of based on apery manual method tear stripping luxuriant machine |
| CN204811908U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 李星锋 | Hickory nut pu shell decorticator |
| CN205813520U (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of based on the deficient ripe Chinese chestnut processing device tearing method for oscillating |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105852159B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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