CN103416833A - Peanut husking machine - Google Patents

Peanut husking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103416833A
CN103416833A CN2013103942236A CN201310394223A CN103416833A CN 103416833 A CN103416833 A CN 103416833A CN 2013103942236 A CN2013103942236 A CN 2013103942236A CN 201310394223 A CN201310394223 A CN 201310394223A CN 103416833 A CN103416833 A CN 103416833A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
colliding
centrifugal
collecting
sedimentator
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Pending
Application number
CN2013103942236A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范雲鹤
汪仕元
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan University filed Critical Sichuan University
Priority to CN2013103942236A priority Critical patent/CN103416833A/en
Publication of CN103416833A publication Critical patent/CN103416833A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A peanut husking machine is mainly composed of a shell part, a rolling part, a centrifugal colliding part, a vibration sieve part, a blower part, a collecting part and the like. In the shell part, a receiving hopper is installed at the upper left corner of a shell, a support is installed at the lower end of the shell and the rolling par is installed inside the shell and below a material inlet. Two rolling wheels are installed above a conveyor belt and have certain distances with the conveyor belt, and the centrifugal colliding part is arranged below the conveyor belt. In the centrifugal colliding part, the right end of the conveyor belt faces an inlet in the upper portion of a colliding tank, a centrifugal device is arranged under the inlet, the centrifugal device is driven to rotate by a motor, and the vibration sieve part is arranged below the centrifugal device. In the vibration sieve part, the two ends of a vibration sieve are connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the colliding tank so that peanuts which are collided in a centrifugal mode can be received and husks of the peanuts and kernels of the peanuts can be separated in a vibrating mode, an outlet is formed in the lower left end of the colliding tank, a blower is installed on the right side of the colliding tank and the collecting part is arranged below the colliding tank. The collecting part is composed of a kernel collecting tank and a husk collecting tank.

Description

Earthnut sheller
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, relate in particular to a kind of earthnut sheller.
Background technology
Peanut, as a kind of important crops, contains abundant fat and protein in its fruit, nutritive value is very high, can be directly as food or extraction edible oil.But, in the process of edible or extracting edible oil, must shell, and the efficiency of manually shelling is very low, so greatly affected the industrial efficiency of oil refining.Therefore need a kind of automatic peanut sheller to solve this problem.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention solves the inefficient problem of manually shelling peanuts.Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of earthnut sheller, mainly by housing parts, and roll station, centrifugal shock part, the screen sections of shaking, hair-dryer part, the collection unit composition that grades.In housing parts, material bin is arranged on the upper left corner of shell, support is arranged on the lower end of shell, enclosure, the feeding mouth lower end is roll station, wherein two rolling wheels are arranged on the conveyer belt top, and with transmit with certain distance, the conveyer belt below is centrifugal shock part, in this part, the conveyer belt right-hand member is facing to the entrance of crash box top, it under entrance, is sedimentator, sedimentator is comprised of the feeder at center and the centrifuge tube communicated with cell body, sedimentator is by the motor driven rotary, the sedimentator below is the screen sections of shaking, in the screen sections of shaking, the vibratory sieve two ends are connected to crash box inwall both sides, can catch shell and pulp that peanut after centrifugal shock vibration separate peanut, crash box lower-left end is outlet, hair-dryer is arranged on the crash box right side, the air outlet of hair-dryer is below the outlet of crash box, the crash box below is for collecting part, collecting part is comprised of pulp collecting box and shell collecting box.
In described centrifugal shock part, the centrifuge tube quantity on sedimentator is 4 to 6.
In described roll station, rolling wheel and conveyer belt rotation direction are all clockwise.
During use, peanut is poured into from feeding mouth, enter feeder after roll extrusion on conveyer belt, through after centrifugal shock, drop on vibratory sieve, separate and drop from outlet through vibration, because the density of shell and pulp is different, under the effect of hair-dryer, pulp and shell fall into respectively pulp collecting box and shell collecting box.
Advantage of the present invention is through roll extrusion, centrifugal shock, and it is comparatively thorough that three processes of sieve of shaking make peanut pulp separate with shell, and peeling efficiency is higher, and simultaneously, machine is automation process fully, saves a large amount of labours.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of integral body of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sedimentator of the present invention.
1 feeding mouth, 2 shells, 3 conveyer belts, 4 rolling wheels, 5 sedimentators, 6 crash boxes, 7 motor, 8 vibratory sieves, 9 hair-dryers, 10 supports, 11 pulp collecting boxs, 12 shell collecting boxs, 13 feeders, 14 centrifuge tubes in figure.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 in embodiment, a kind of earthnut sheller, mainly by housing parts, roll station, centrifugal shock part, the screen sections of shaking, hair-dryer part, the collection unit composition that grades.In housing parts, material bin (1) is arranged on the upper left corner of shell (2), support (10) is arranged on the lower end of shell (2), shell (2) inside, feeding mouth (1) lower end is roll station, wherein two rolling wheels (4) are arranged on conveyer belt (3) top, and with conveyer belt (3), certain distance is arranged, conveyer belt (3) below is centrifugal shock part, in this part, conveyer belt (3) right-hand member is facing to the entrance of crash box (6) top, it under entrance, is sedimentator (5), sedimentator (5) is comprised of the feeder (13) at center and the centrifuge tube (14) communicated with cell body, sedimentator (5) is by motor (7) driven rotary, sedimentator (5) below is the screen sections of shaking, in the screen sections of shaking, vibratory sieve (8) two ends are connected to crash box (6) inwall both sides, can catch shell and pulp that peanut after centrifugal shock vibration separate peanut, crash box (6) lower-left end is outlet, hair-dryer (9) is arranged on crash box (6) right side, the air outlet of hair-dryer (9) is in the outlet below of crash box (6), crash box (6) below is for collecting part, collecting part has pulp collecting box (11) and shell collecting box (12) to form.

Claims (3)

1. an earthnut sheller, it is characterized in that, mainly by housing parts, roll station, centrifugal shock part, the screen sections of shaking, the hair-dryer part, the collection unit composition that grades, in housing parts, material bin is arranged on the upper left corner of shell, support is arranged on the lower end of shell, enclosure, the feeding mouth lower end is roll station, wherein two rolling wheels are arranged on the conveyer belt top, and with transmit with certain distance, the conveyer belt below is centrifugal shock part, in this part, the conveyer belt right-hand member is facing to the entrance of crash box top, it under entrance, is sedimentator, sedimentator is comprised of the feeder at center and the centrifuge tube communicated with cell body, sedimentator is by the motor driven rotary, the sedimentator below is the screen sections of shaking, in the screen sections of shaking, the vibratory sieve two ends are connected to crash box inwall both sides, can catch shell and pulp that peanut after centrifugal shock vibration separate peanut, crash box lower-left end is outlet, hair-dryer is arranged on the crash box right side, the air outlet of hair-dryer is below the outlet of crash box, the crash box below is for collecting part, collecting part is comprised of pulp collecting box and shell collecting box.
2. earthnut sheller according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in centrifugal shock part, the centrifuge tube quantity on sedimentator is 4 to 6.
3. earthnut sheller according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in roll station, rolling wheel and conveyer belt rotation direction are all clockwise.
CN2013103942236A 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Peanut husking machine Pending CN103416833A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013103942236A CN103416833A (en) 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Peanut husking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013103942236A CN103416833A (en) 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Peanut husking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103416833A true CN103416833A (en) 2013-12-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013103942236A Pending CN103416833A (en) 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Peanut husking machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103416833A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104799401A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-29 柳州三农科技有限公司 Peanut shell separator
CN104799403A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-29 柳州三农科技有限公司 Dustless hulling machine
CN105533765A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-04 潍坊绿元生物科技有限公司 Peeling machine for acer truncatum seeds
CN105852157A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-17 青岛理工大学 Sunflower seed huller
CN106174611A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-07 广西科晟达机械制造有限公司 A kind of groundnut sheller
CN107744150A (en) * 2017-10-15 2018-03-02 李树潇 One cultivates peanut shell equipment
CN108968098A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-11 丁海丰 A kind of mangosteen batch machining production curve sectility shell flesh seperator
CN109875062A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-06-14 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 A kind of efficient peanut scourer
CN117413943A (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-01-19 烟台令元花生机械有限公司 Small-size peanut sheller for breeding

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6185180A (en) * 1984-10-01 1986-04-30 Toshiji Ichihara Hulling of beans including peanuts
SU1648325A1 (en) * 1989-04-26 1991-05-15 Головное Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро По Машинам Для Хлопководства Legume sheller
CN2100099U (en) * 1990-12-04 1992-04-01 祝井文 Peanut huller
CN2194609Y (en) * 1994-08-02 1995-04-19 蔡胜祥 Peanut sheller
CN2485967Y (en) * 2001-07-05 2002-04-17 北京城市众生科贸公司 Rape seed thresher
CN2673114Y (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-01-26 张立群 Shell broken device
CN1799714A (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-12 赵凤宇 Method for separating and reutilizing urban solid garbage
CN1973696A (en) * 2006-12-12 2007-06-06 赵祖祥 Extruding peanut shelling machine
CN202504138U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-10-31 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 Tea oil tree fruit shelling machine
CN203457768U (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-03-05 四川大学 Peanut sheller

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6185180A (en) * 1984-10-01 1986-04-30 Toshiji Ichihara Hulling of beans including peanuts
SU1648325A1 (en) * 1989-04-26 1991-05-15 Головное Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро По Машинам Для Хлопководства Legume sheller
CN2100099U (en) * 1990-12-04 1992-04-01 祝井文 Peanut huller
CN2194609Y (en) * 1994-08-02 1995-04-19 蔡胜祥 Peanut sheller
CN2485967Y (en) * 2001-07-05 2002-04-17 北京城市众生科贸公司 Rape seed thresher
CN2673114Y (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-01-26 张立群 Shell broken device
CN1799714A (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-12 赵凤宇 Method for separating and reutilizing urban solid garbage
CN1973696A (en) * 2006-12-12 2007-06-06 赵祖祥 Extruding peanut shelling machine
CN202504138U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-10-31 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 Tea oil tree fruit shelling machine
CN203457768U (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-03-05 四川大学 Peanut sheller

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104799401A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-29 柳州三农科技有限公司 Peanut shell separator
CN104799403A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-29 柳州三农科技有限公司 Dustless hulling machine
CN105533765A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-04 潍坊绿元生物科技有限公司 Peeling machine for acer truncatum seeds
CN105852157A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-17 青岛理工大学 Sunflower seed huller
CN105852157B (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-08-25 青岛理工大学 Sunflower seed huller
CN106174611A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-07 广西科晟达机械制造有限公司 A kind of groundnut sheller
CN107744150A (en) * 2017-10-15 2018-03-02 李树潇 One cultivates peanut shell equipment
CN108968098A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-11 丁海丰 A kind of mangosteen batch machining production curve sectility shell flesh seperator
CN109875062A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-06-14 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 A kind of efficient peanut scourer
CN109875062B (en) * 2019-04-29 2021-06-15 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 Peanut sheller
CN117413943A (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-01-19 烟台令元花生机械有限公司 Small-size peanut sheller for breeding
CN117413943B (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-03-19 烟台令元花生机械有限公司 Small-size peanut sheller for breeding

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Application publication date: 20131204