CN2673114Y

CN2673114Y - Shell broken device

Info

Publication number: CN2673114Y
Application number: CN 200420030082
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张立群
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-01-09
Filing date: 2004-01-09
Publication date: 2005-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2014-01-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a machining device, in particular to a shell broken device, comprising a shell broken machine, a vibrosieve, an electric machine and a bar for charging. The top of the shell broken mashine is connected with a charging hopper for small powder and a main charging hopper; the upper part of the charging hopper for small powder is provided with a recovery winding engine; the lower part of the shell broken machine is respectively connected with a first material sliding slot and a second material sliding slot driven by a first fan; under the two material sliding slots, there is the vibrosieve which is connected with an eccentric mechanism which can make the vibrosieve vibrate to and fro. The utility model is provided with a big charging hopper and a small charging hopper; the model can repeatedly process peanuts in different sizes simultaneously, besides, it can achieve electromotion feeding; the model is high in production efficiency, low in cost and saves raw material.

Description

A kind of hulling machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of machinery processing apparatus, particularly a kind of hulling machine.

Background technology

At present, along with the continuous development of science and technology, mechanization has all been used in the processing of some agricultural materials, crops, and improve production efficiency greatly, liberated productivity, with the peanut processing example, an existing existing rejuvenator of beating that is used to process peanut.But, existingly beat dnockout, the broken shell structure that the grain rejuvenator mostly is single shaft spreader formula, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: 4 spreader formula dnockout rods 31 are welded on the single shaft through gusset, are with belt pulley 30 on single shaft, link to each other with motor through belt.Machine operation drives the belt pulley rotation by belt, and belt pulley drives the single shaft rotation, and the dnockout rod that is welded on the single shaft rotates with the axis, the peanut broken shell that will get off from hopper.One screen cloth that is complementary with hopper is arranged below the rejuvenator single shaft,, by the big grain peanut of broken shell and can not passed through, can cause waste by the granule peanut of broken shell if the hopper model is big then the sieve mesh of screen cloth is also bigger; The sieve mesh of screen cloth is also less if the hopper model is less, and the granule peanut can pass through, but a grain peanut can't pass through greatly, can cause waste again.This existing rejuvenator mostly is provided with 3～4 dnockout rods, because have only an axle rotating, so production efficiency is lower; In addition, can only use a kind of hopper of model, processing object is single at every turn, can only earlier the hopper on the rejuvenator be taken off as changing, and changes the hopper of another kind of model, simultaneously screen cloth also replacing thereupon, labour intensity is big; Because a kind of hopper of model can only be installed on the existing rejuvenator, to the broken shell simultaneously of the irregular peanut of size, very easily cause waste during work.

In addition, because the structure height of existing peanut rejuvenator is all more than 1.8m, the workpeople is put into peanut in the hopper very difficult, and floor space is big.Existing material-uploading style can only utilize the hopper of automobile, tractor to do interim workbench, promptly wastes time and energy, and causes the wasting of resources again, and labour intensity is big, production efficiency is low, production cost is high.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of two hoppers of size that are provided with, and can repeat to process the irregular peanut of size simultaneously, hulling machine that also can electronic feeding.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The utility model is made up of rejuvenator, vibratory sieve, motor, dnockout rod, the top of described rejuvenator is connected with small powder material bin and main hopper, the top of small powder material bin is provided with the recovery hoist, and the bottom of rejuvenator is connected with the first slide hopper and the second slide hopper that is driven by first blower fan respectively; Below two slide hoppers, be provided with vibratory sieve, and be connected with the eccentric stiffener that can make its double vibrations.

Wherein: also be connected with second blower fan below the described vibratory sieve; Be fixed with three axles in the described rejuvenator, all be with recipient on each axle, the recipient periphery is provided with the dnockout rod; On the I axle, be with first recipient, first in-line gears, first belt pulley in order, on the II axle, be with second recipient, second in-line gears, second belt pulley in order, on the III axle, be with the 3rd recipient, the 3rd belt pulley in order, first belt pulley links to each other with first motor through belt, first in-line gears and second in-line gears are meshing with each other, and second belt pulley links to each other with the 3rd belt pulley through belt; Below three axles, be equipped with screen cloth; Be equipped with gate-type groove steel rail elevator on the described hulling machine; Described gate-type groove steel rail elevator is made up of hoist, channel-section steel, hopper, travel switch; On the frame between two channel-section steels, be provided with hoist, hoist links to each other with pulley on being installed in transverse axis through steel cable, the two ends of transverse axis are equipped with connecting rod, and be connected with roller shaft through connecting rod, roller shaft is connected on the hopper, two ends are connected with the 3rd roller, the 4th roller through rolling bearing respectively, also add first roller and second roller on the hopper, and first to fourth roller all is located in the channel-section steel; On channel-section steel, have the batch turning track, also add control hopper reciprocating first travel switch and second travel switch in channel-section steel on the channel-section steel with the corresponding shuffling position of main hopper; Roller shaft and hopper off-centre are connected the P point.

Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:

1. production efficiency height.The utility model main machine structure is three roll extrusion spreader formula dnockout structures, adopts three roll extrusion with the peanut broken shell, on identical power basis, can enhance productivity more than 4 times.

2. economize in raw materials.The utility model is provided with two hoppers of size, can irregular to size simultaneously peanut broken shell, for small pod peanut also recyclable after broken shell again, saved raw material largely, do not cause waste.

3. reduce labor intensity.The utility model is equipped with gate-type groove steel rail elevator, changed traditional operating type that utilizes automobile, the feeding of tractor hopper, this elevator is simple in structure, easy to operate, and volume is little, the occupation of land space is few, alleviated operator's labour intensity, promptly save manpower, liberated some productivity, also correspondingly improved production efficiency simultaneously.

4. cost is low.The utility model adopts electronic feeding style, no longer utilizes aids such as automobile, tractor, also saves manpower simultaneously, has reduced production cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of single shaft spreader formula broken shell structure in the prior art;

Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of recipient in the rejuvenator among Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the E-E cutaway view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 adds the overall structure schematic diagram of gate-type groove steel rail elevator for embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of gate-type groove steel rail elevator among Fig. 6;

Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is roller shaft and a hopper connection diagram in an embodiment gate-type of the utility model groove steel rail elevator.

The specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 3, the top of rejuvenator 3 is connected with small powder material bin 1 and main hopper 2, the top of small powder material bin 1 is provided with reclaims hoist 11, and the bottom of rejuvenator 3 is connected with the first slide hopper 9 that is oppositely arranged and the second slide hopper 10 that is driven by first blower fan 5 respectively; Slip at two and to be provided with vibratory sieve 6 below the hoppers, and be connected, also be connected with second blower fan 12 below the vibratory sieve 6 with the eccentric stiffener 7 that can make its double vibrations.

Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, be fixed with three axles in the described rejuvenator 3, all be with recipient on each axle, the recipient periphery is provided with dnockout rod 31; On the I axle, be with first recipient 34, first in-line gears 33, first belt pulley 32 in order, on the II axle, be with second recipient 37, second in-line gears 36, second belt pulley 35 in order, on the III axle, be with the 3rd recipient 39, the 3rd belt pulley 38 in order, first belt pulley 32 links to each other with first motor 4 through belt, first in-line gears 33 and second in-line gears 36 are meshing with each other, and second belt pulley 35 links to each other with the 3rd belt pulley 38 through belt; Below three axles, be equipped with screen cloth 40.

Hand stock operating process of the present utility model is: connects power supply, pours the peanut raw material of needs processing into main hopper 2, and in main hopper 2 enters rejuvenator 3.4 work of first motor drive first belt pulley, 32 rotations on the I axle by belt, and the I axle is also along with rotation.First in-line gears 33, first recipient 34 that are connected on the I axle by key also begin to rotate; Because second in-line gears 36 on first in-line gears 33 and the II axle are meshing with each other, so driving second in-line gears 36, first in-line gears 33 rotate, second recipient 37 and second belt pulley 35 that are connected on the II axle also rotate thereupon.Second belt pulley 35 is connected with the 3rd belt pulley 38 on the III axle by belt, rotates so second belt pulley 35 drives the 3rd belt pulley 38, and the 3rd recipient 39 that is connected on the III axle also rotates along with beginning.All add 31, three recipients of 2～4 dnockout rods on each recipient and rotate, peanut quilt dnockout, the extruding constantly from main hopper 2 falls makes the peanut broken shell, and peanut grain is separated with peanut skin.Sieved through screen cloth 40 by the peanut of broken shell, peanut grain and peanut onal can fall by screen cloth 40, and some are arranged by not dropped on the screen cloth 40 in main hopper 2 dropping process by the peanut of dnockout, broken shell, rotation along with three axles, dnockout rod 31 on the axle falls by screen cloth 40 after the broken shell more again to their dnockouts, broken shell.Processed peanut slips hopper 10 to the whereabouts along the first slide hopper 9 and second, and in the process that falls, the peanut grain that peanut skin and some weight are little is blown out hulling machine by first blower fan 5 by the D point; The peanut granule that is blown drops on again on the little angle accumulator tank 13, is come back on the vibratory sieve 6 in the hulling machine by the C point, and the bigger peanut grain that other is not blown out by first blower fan 5 and some are not fallen on the vibratory sieve 6 by the peanut raw material of broken shell yet.Second motor 8 is started working and is driven eccentric stiffener 7 work, and the vibratory sieve 6 that is connected with eccentric stiffener 7 begins double vibrations under the drive of eccentric stiffener 7, by the peanut grain of broken shell through the discharging port A discharging.Do not reclaim hoist 11 and blown out to enter through discharging opening B by second blower fan 12 by broken shell and by the small pod peanut grain that the C point falls, by its upwards transportation, enter small powder material bin 1 dnockout, broken shell again, repeat above-mentioned steps,, reinforced in hopper by the workpeople again until the material that adds all by broken shell, discharging.

Embodiment 2:

As Fig. 6～shown in Figure 10, be equipped with gate-type groove steel rail elevator 14 on the described hulling machine.Described gate-type groove steel rail elevator 14 is made up of hoist 15, channel-section steel 26, hopper 25, travel switch; On the frame between two channel-section steels 26, be provided with hoist 15, hoist 15 links to each other with pulley 17 on being installed in transverse axis 18 through steel cable 16, the two ends of transverse axis 18 are equipped with connecting rod 19, and be connected with roller shaft 24 through connecting rod 19, roller shaft 24 is connected on the hopper 25, two ends are connected with the 3rd roller 22, the 4th roller 23 through rolling bearing respectively, also add first roller 20 on the hopper 25 and second roller, 21, first to fourth rollers 20～23 all are located in the channel-section steel 26; On channel-section steel 26, have batch turning track 27, also add control hopper 25 reciprocating first travel switch 28 and second travel switch 29 in channel-section steel 26 on the channel-section steel 26 with main hopper 2 corresponding shuffling positions; Roller shaft 24 is connected the P point with hopper 25 off-centre.

Add one door type groove steel rail elevator 14 on the device of the present utility model, be used for electronic feeding.Gate-type groove steel rail elevator 14 is packed on the hulling machine, the peanut raw material of needs processing is packed in the hopper 25, press first travel switch 28, hoist 15 is started working, steel cable 16 is twined thereon, the pulley 17 that is connected with steel cable 16 other ends, be connected on the transverse axis 18 begins to rotate under the drive of steel cable, and passes to roller shaft 24 by connecting rod 19.Roller shaft 24 is connected on the hopper 25, and the 3rd roller 22 that two ends add and the 4th roller 23 are upwards rolling in channel-section steel 26 as driving wheel under the drive of roller shaft 24; First roller 20 that is connected on the hopper 25 and second roller 21 upwards roll in channel-section steel 26 as driven pulley.Roller shaft 24 is connected in P point off-centre with hopper 25, when first roller 20 and the second upwards operation of roller 21, and entering batch turning track 27, the three rollers 22 and the still upwards operation of straight line of the 4th roller 23, the peanut raw material of the needs processing in hopper 25 will struggle against is automatically poured in the main hopper 2.After raw material to be processed has fallen, press second travel switch 29 again, the steel cable 16 that hoist 15 will twine is thereon put down, each parts counter motion, hopper 25 is got back to original position, waits for feeding next time.Poured into peanut raw material in the main hopper 2 such as the operating process of embodiment 1 and carried out broken shell.

Claims

1. hulling machine, form by rejuvenator, vibratory sieve, motor, dnockout rod, it is characterized in that: the top of described rejuvenator (3) is connected with small powder material bin (1) and main hopper (2), the top of small powder material bin (1) is provided with reclaims hoist (11), and the bottom of rejuvenator (3) is connected with the first slide hopper (9) and the second slide hopper (10) that is driven by first blower fan (5) respectively; Below two slide hoppers, be provided with vibratory sieve (6), and be connected with the eccentric stiffener that can make its double vibrations (7).

2. according to the described hulling machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be connected with second blower fan (12) below the described vibratory sieve (6).

3. according to the described hulling machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be fixed with three axles in the described rejuvenator (3), all be with recipient on each axle, the recipient periphery is provided with dnockout rod (31); On the I axle, be with first recipient (34), first in-line gears (33), first belt pulley (32) in order, on the II axle, be with second recipient (37), second in-line gears (36), second belt pulley (35) in order, on the III axle, be with the 3rd recipient (39), the 3rd belt pulley (38) in order, first belt pulley (32) links to each other with first motor (4) through belt, first in-line gears (33) are meshing with each other with second in-line gears (36), and second belt pulley (32) links to each other with the 3rd belt pulley (38) through belt; Below three axles, be equipped with screen cloth (40).

4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described hulling machines, it is characterized in that: be equipped with gate-type groove steel rail elevator (14) on the described hulling machine.

5. according to the described hulling machine of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described gate-type groove steel rail elevator (14) is made up of hoist (15), channel-section steel (26), hopper (25), travel switch; On the frame between two channel-section steels (26), be provided with hoist (15), hoist (15) links to each other with pulley (17) on being installed in transverse axis (18) through steel cable (16), the two ends of transverse axis (18) are equipped with connecting rod (19), and be connected with roller shaft (24) through connecting rod (19), roller shaft (24) is connected on the hopper (25), two ends are connected with the 3rd roller (22), the 4th roller (23) through rolling bearing respectively, also add first roller (20) and second roller (21) on the hopper (25), first to fourth roller (20～23) all is located in the channel-section steel (26); Go up with the corresponding shuffling position of main hopper (2) at channel-section steel (26) and to have batch turning track (27), also add on the channel-section steel (26) and control hopper (25) reciprocating first travel switch (28) and second travel switch (29) in channel-section steel (26).

6. according to the described hulling machine of claim 5, it is characterized in that: roller shaft (24) is connected the P point with hopper (25) off-centre.