CN210928691U

CN210928691U - Kiwi fruit seed collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN210928691U
Application number: CN201922016503.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊烝煦
Original assignee: Guizhou Dongshan Kiwifruit Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Dongshan Kiwifruit Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-20

Abstract

The scheme discloses kiwi fruit seed collecting equipment in the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, which comprises a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism; the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel, a pair roller group and a screen for preventing seeds from passing through, the screen is positioned in the filtering barrel and is attached to the inner wall of the filtering barrel, the pair roller group is positioned right above the screen and is in contact with the screen, the pair roller group comprises a plurality of pair rollers, and the surfaces of the pair rollers are densely distributed with bristles; the crushing mechanism comprises a circular fence-shaped crushing frame, and the crushing frame is positioned in the filter barrel and is positioned right above the roller set; the power mechanism comprises a motor and a transmission piece for transmitting the power of the motor to the roller pair set and the crushing frame. Kiwi fruit seed collecting device in this scheme can realize the quickly separating between kiwi fruit seed and the pulp, and the pulp that comes out of simultaneous separation can continue to use, has reduced the waste, in addition, because the separation is comparatively thorough between kiwi fruit seed and the pulp (the separation rate can reach 90 ~ 95%), the waste of water resource when having reduced the washing.

Description

Kiwi fruit seed collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the kiwi fruit is planted, in particular to kiwi fruit seed collecting device.

Background

The kiwi fruit is a large deciduous woody vine plant of a male and female heterostrain. The male plant has more leaves and small leaves, and the male flower also appears in the female flower earlier; the female plants have little or no hair, and the flower leaves are all larger than the male plants. The flowering period is 5-6 months, and the fruit ripening period is 8-10 months.

Currently, the kiwi fruits are generally planted from the last 9 th to the last lO th; when picking seeds, selecting fresh fruits with large fruits and good quality to pick, stacking until the fruits are ripe and softened, extruding seeds together with pulp, bagging, kneading, pressing to remove juice, then putting into a basin to wash, and slowly bleaching out impurities and shriveled seeds. Because the bonding degree of the kiwi fruit seeds and the pulp is high, the pulp is not easy to elute in the seed collecting process, and the adhered pulp easily causes the kiwi fruit seeds to rot or mildew due to high humidity in the later storage or sowing process. Therefore, in order to reduce the adhesion amount of the pulp on the kiwi fruit seeds as much as possible, the kiwi fruit seeds in the bag need to be kneaded for a long time and then thoroughly cleaned, and the process is time-consuming and extremely low in efficiency; meanwhile, the waste of bags, water resources and kiwi fruit pulp is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses it is anticipated to provide a kiwi fruit seed collecting device to solve collection efficiency and the quality that improves the kiwi fruit seed.

The kiwi fruit seed collecting device comprises a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism; the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel, a pair roller group and a screen for preventing seeds from passing through, the screen is positioned in the filtering barrel and is attached to the inner wall of the filtering barrel, the pair roller group is positioned right above the screen and is in contact with the screen, the pair roller group comprises a plurality of pair rollers, and the surfaces of the pair rollers are densely distributed with bristles; the crushing mechanism comprises a circular fence-shaped crushing frame, and the crushing frame is positioned in the filter barrel and is positioned right above the roller set; the power mechanism comprises a motor and a transmission piece for transmitting the power of the motor to the roller pair set and the crushing frame.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: during the use, the kiwi fruit after will skinning is put into the filter vat through the top of filter vat in, starter motor, the broken frame of motor drive rotates, because broken frame is circular fence form, can smash the kiwi fruit fast when broken frame rotates. The mashed kiwi fruit moves down to the counter roll group, and the counter roll group comprises a plurality of counter rolls, bristles are densely distributed on the surfaces of the counter rolls, and the counter roll group rotates to continuously extrude the mashed kiwi fruit under the drive of a motor, so that pulp and seeds of the kiwi fruit are further separated. Under the action of the roller group, the squeezed pulp and juice fall to the bottom of the filter barrel through the screen; thereby completing the separation between the pulp and the seeds of the kiwi fruit; then, the kiwi fruit seeds above the filter screen are taken out and washed. Kiwi fruit seed collecting device in this scheme can realize the quickly separating between kiwi fruit seed and the pulp, and the pulp that comes out of simultaneous separation can continue to use, has reduced the waste, in addition, because the separation is comparatively thorough between kiwi fruit seed and the pulp (the separation rate can reach 90 ~ 95%), the waste of water resource when having reduced the washing.

Further, the crushing frames are multiple, and the turning directions of the crushing frames are not completely the same. The crushing effect of the crushing frames on the kiwi fruits can be further improved by arranging the plurality of crushing frames; can drive the kiwi fruit when broken frame rotates and rotate, and turning to of broken frame is not the same completely, and the broken frame of equidirectional can produce the convection current when rotating, can further improve the crushing effect of kiwi fruit.

Further, the bristles on adjacent pairs of rollers are in contact. The brush hair on adjacent pair roller contacts, can make the contact between the pair roller more inseparabler, when the pair roller group rotates the extrusion kiwi fruit, can make the separation between kiwi fruit seed and the pulp more thorough.

Furthermore, the inner bottom of the filter barrel is inclined, and a discharge hole communicated with the lowest point of the inner bottom of the filter barrel is formed in the outer wall of the filter barrel. Through set up on the outer wall of filter vat be equipped with the discharge gate of filter vat bottom minimum intercommunication to set up the interior bottom of filter vat into the slope form, more be favorable to the collection to kiwi fruit pulp.

Further, the outer wall of the filter barrel is provided with a sliding groove, and the screen mesh is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode. Through setting up the spout, after the pulp realization in the filter vat was collected, the pulling screen cloth, realization that can be faster is to the collection of seed to and the clearance to the screen cloth.

Further, power unit is located the lower wall of filter vat internally, the driving medium includes worm and a plurality of gear and pivot, and a plurality of gears are fixed connection respectively and mesh in proper order in many pivots, and many pivots are fixed connection respectively on a plurality of broken frames, the output shaft of motor and one of them pivot fixed connection, the worm meshes with one of them gear, and the worm passes through the belt and drives one of them pair roller, and the transmission is connected between a plurality of pair rollers. After the motor is started, the rotation of the crushing frame and the roller set can be realized under the mutual transmission among the rotating shaft, the gear and the worm.

Further, the top of the filter vat is hinged with a vat cover. Through the arrangement of the barrel cover, the crushing frame can be effectively prevented from being taken away from the filter barrel when the kiwi fruits are crushed; and the barrel cover is hinged to the top of the filter barrel, so that the opening and closing between the barrel cover and the filter barrel can be realized more favorably.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kiwi seed collecting device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the kiwi seed collecting device in fig. 1 with a barrel cover removed.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a filter barrel 1, a crushing frame 2, a barrel cover 3, a pair of rollers 4, a screen 5, a rotating shaft 6, a material blocking block 7, a gear 8, a motor 9, an LSD-B7000 frequency converter 10, a hinged shaft 11 and a connecting rod 12.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1-2: a kiwi fruit seed collecting device comprises a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism; the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel 1, a pair roller 4 group and a screen 5 for preventing seeds from passing through, wherein the screen 5 is positioned in the filtering barrel 1 and is attached to the inner wall of the filtering barrel 1, the pair roller 4 group is positioned right above the screen 5 and is contacted with the screen 5, the pair roller 4 group comprises a plurality of pair rollers 4, the surface of each pair roller 4 is densely distributed with bristles, the bristles on the adjacent pair rollers 4 are contacted, the inner bottom of the filtering barrel 1 is inclined, the outer wall of the filtering barrel 1 is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the lowest point of the inner bottom of the filtering barrel 1, and the discharge hole is hermetically and slidably connected with a material blocking block 7; the outer wall of the filter barrel 1 is provided with a chute, and the screen 5 is connected in the chute in a sliding way; the top of the filter barrel 1 is provided with a hinged shaft 11, and a barrel cover 3 is fixed on the hinged shaft 11; the crushing mechanism comprises four circular fence-shaped crushing frames 2, the crushing frames 2 are positioned in the filter barrel 1 and are positioned right above the pair roller 4 groups, two opposite crushing frames 2 in the four crushing frames 2 are opposite in direction, and connecting rods 12 are arranged at the bottoms of the crushing frames 2; the power mechanism is located in the lower wall body of the filter barrel 1 and comprises a motor 9 and a transmission part, the motor 9 is connected with an LSD-B7000LSD-B7000 frequency converter 10 used for controlling the rotating speed and steering of the motor, the transmission part comprises a worm, a plurality of gears 8 and rotating shafts 6, the gears 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 6 and are sequentially meshed, the rotating shafts 6 are respectively fixedly connected to connecting rods 12 of the crushing frames 2, an output shaft of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts 6, the worm is meshed with one of the gears 8, the worm drives one of the pair rollers 4 through a belt, and the pair rollers 4 are connected through a belt or a chain in a transmission mode.

During the use, open bung 3, place filter vat 1 with the kiwi fruit after shelling in, set up the rotational speed and the turning to of motor 9 through LSD-B7000LSD-B7000 converter 10, after setting up, starter motor 9, motor 9 drives pair roller 4 group and broken frame 2 and rotates, broken frame 2 is broken with the kiwi fruit, the kiwi fruit thick liquid after the breakage flows through pair roller 4 group, a plurality of pair roller 4 rotate, brush hair on the pair roller 4 further makes kiwi fruit pulp and seed separation, and simultaneously, pulp further refines in extrusion process, and then accompanies the bottom that the juice enters into filter vat 1 through screen cloth 5. After the separation of the seeds and the pulp is completed, the material blocking block 7 is slid to separate the material blocking block from the discharge hole, and the kiwi fruit juice flows out of the discharge hole and is collected for use. The kiwi fruit seeds can be taken out from the top of the filter barrel 1; the screen 5 may be pulled and the portion may be removed from the screen 5.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit seed collecting device which characterized in that: comprises a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism; the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel, a pair roller group and a screen for preventing seeds from passing through, the screen is positioned in the filtering barrel and is attached to the inner wall of the filtering barrel, the pair roller group is positioned right above the screen and is in contact with the screen, the pair roller group comprises a plurality of pair rollers, and the surfaces of the pair rollers are densely distributed with bristles; the crushing mechanism comprises a circular fence-shaped crushing frame, and the crushing frame is positioned in the filter barrel and is positioned right above the roller set; the power mechanism comprises a motor and a transmission piece for transmitting the power of the motor to the roller pair set and the crushing frame.

2. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the crushing frame is provided with a plurality of crushing frames, and the turning directions of the plurality of crushing frames are not completely the same.

3. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the bristles on adjacent pairs of rollers are in contact.

4. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the inner bottom of the filter barrel is inclined, and a discharge hole communicated with the lowest point of the inner bottom of the filter barrel is formed in the outer wall of the filter barrel.

5. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the filter barrel is provided with a sliding groove, and the screen mesh is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

6. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the power mechanism is located in the lower wall body of the filter barrel, the transmission part comprises a worm, a plurality of gears and rotating shafts, the gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the rotating shafts and are meshed in sequence, the rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected to the crushing frames, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts, the worm is meshed with one of the gears, the worm drives one of the pair rollers through a belt, and the pair rollers are in transmission connection.

7. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the top of the filter barrel is hinged with a barrel cover.