CN110679296A - A kind of kiwi fruit seed collection equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The scheme discloses kiwi fruit seed collecting equipment in the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, which comprises a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism; the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel, a pair roller group and a screen for preventing seeds from passing through, the screen is positioned in the filtering barrel and is attached to the inner wall of the filtering barrel, the pair roller group is positioned right above the screen and is in contact with the screen, the pair roller group comprises a plurality of pair rollers, and the surfaces of the pair rollers are densely distributed with bristles; the crushing mechanism comprises a circular fence-shaped crushing frame, and the crushing frame is positioned in the filter barrel and is positioned right above the roller set; the power mechanism comprises a motor and a transmission piece for transmitting the power of the motor to the roller pair set and the crushing frame. Kiwi fruit seed collecting device in this scheme can realize the quickly separating between kiwi fruit seed and the pulp, and the pulp that comes out of simultaneous separation can continue to use, has reduced the waste, in addition, because the separation is comparatively thorough between kiwi fruit seed and the pulp (the separation rate can reach 90 ~ 95%), the waste of water resource when having reduced the washing.

Description

A kind of kiwi fruit seed collection equipment

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of kiwifruit planting, and particularly relates to a kiwifruit seed collection device.

Background technique

Kiwifruit is a dioecious large deciduous woody vine. The male plants have small hairy leaves, and the flowers of the male plants appear earlier than the female flowers; the female plants have few or no hairs, and the flowers and leaves are larger than those of the male plants. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruit ripening period is from August to October.

At present, kiwifruit is generally harvested from late September to early 10 months; when picking seeds, choose fresh fruits with large and good quality to pick, pile up and become soft after ripening, extrude the seeds together with the pulp, put them in bags and smash them. , squeeze out the juice, and then put it in a water basin to wash, and slowly rinse out impurities and deflated seeds. Due to the high adhesion between kiwifruit seeds and pulp, the pulp is not easy to wash off during the seed collection process, and the adhered pulp is likely to cause kiwifruit seeds to rot or mold due to high humidity during later storage or sowing. Therefore, in order to minimize the sticking amount of the pulp on the kiwifruit seeds, it is necessary to rub the kiwifruit seeds in the bag for a long time and thoroughly wash them afterwards, which is very time-consuming and inefficient; Waste of kiwi fruit pulp.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention intends to provide a kiwifruit seed collection device to improve the collection efficiency and quality of kiwifruit seeds.

A kiwifruit seed collection device in this scheme includes a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism; the filtering device includes a filtering barrel, a pair of rollers, and a screen for preventing seeds from passing through. The screen is located in the filtering barrel and is connected to the inner wall of the filtering barrel. Fitting, the pair of rollers is located directly above the screen and in contact with the screen, the pair of rollers includes a plurality of rollers, and the surfaces of the rollers are densely covered with bristles; the crushing mechanism includes a circular fence-shaped crushing frame, the crushing frame It is located in the filter barrel and just above the pair of rollers; the power mechanism includes a motor and a transmission part that transmits the power of the motor to the pair of rollers and the crushing frame.

The working principle of this scheme and its beneficial effects: when in use, put the peeled kiwi fruit into the filter barrel through the top of the filter barrel, start the motor, and the motor drives the crushing frame to rotate. The kiwi can be quickly mashed as the box turns. The smashed kiwifruit is moved down to the counter-roller group. Since the counter-roller group includes multiple counter-rollers, the surface of the counter-roller is densely covered with bristles. Driven by the motor, the counter-roller group rotates and continues to squeeze the smashed kiwifruit. , which further promoted the separation between the pulp and seeds of rhesus monkey head. Under the action of the pair of rollers, the squeezed pulp and juice fall to the bottom of the filter barrel through the screen; thus the separation between the kiwi fruit pulp and seeds is completed; then the kiwi fruit seeds above the filter screen are taken out and rinsed Can. The kiwifruit seed collection equipment in this scheme can achieve rapid separation between kiwifruit seeds and pulp, and the separated pulp can be used continuously, reducing waste. 90-95%), reducing the waste of water resources during cleaning.

Further, there are multiple crushing frames, and the rotation directions of the multiple crushing frames are not identical. Setting multiple crushing boxes can further improve the crushing effect of crushing boxes on kiwifruit; when the crushing box rotates, it will drive the kiwi fruit to rotate, but the rotation of the crushing boxes is not exactly the same, and the crushing boxes in different directions will generate convection when rotating, which can further improve the kiwifruit. shattering effect.

Further, the bristles on the adjacent pair of rollers are in contact. The contact between the bristles on the adjacent pair of rollers can make the contact between the pair of rollers more closely, and when the pair of rollers rotate and squeeze the kiwifruit, the separation between the kiwifruit seeds and the pulp can be more thorough.

Further, the inner bottom of the filter barrel is inclined, and the outer wall of the filter barrel is provided with a discharge hole that communicates with the lowest point of the inner bottom of the filter barrel. By arranging a discharge port on the outer wall of the filter barrel that communicates with the lowest point of the inner bottom of the filter barrel, and setting the inner bottom of the filter barrel to be inclined, it is more conducive to the collection of kiwi fruit pulp.

Further, a chute is provided on the outer wall of the filter barrel, and the screen is slidably connected in the chute. By setting the chute, when the pulp in the filter barrel is collected, the screen can be pulled to collect the seeds and clean the screen more quickly.

Further, the power mechanism is located in the lower wall of the filter barrel, the transmission member includes a worm, a plurality of gears and a rotating shaft, the multiple gears are respectively fixedly connected to the multiple rotating shafts and meshed in sequence, and the multiple rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the multiple rotating shafts respectively. On each crushing frame, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts, the worm is meshed with one of the gears, the worm drives one of the pair of rollers through a belt, and the plurality of pairs of rollers are connected by transmission. After the motor is started, the rotation of the crushing frame and the pair of rollers can be realized under the mutual transmission between the rotating shaft, the gear and the worm.

Further, the top of the filter bucket is hinged with a bucket cover. The arrangement of the bucket cover can effectively prevent the crushing frame from taking the kiwifruit away from the filter bucket when mashing the kiwifruit; and the bucket cover is hinged on the top of the filter bucket, which is more conducive to realizing the opening and closing between the bucket cover and the filter bucket.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of kiwifruit seed collection equipment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the kiwifruit seed collecting device in FIG. 1 after removing the barrel cover.

Detailed ways

The following is further described in detail by specific embodiments:

The reference signs in the drawings in the description include: filter barrel 1, crushing frame 2, barrel cover 3, pair of rollers 4, screen 5, rotating shaft 6, blocking block 7, gear 8, motor 9, LSD-B7000 inverter 10 , hinge shaft 11, connecting rod 12.

The embodiment is basically shown in the accompanying drawings 1-2: a kiwifruit seed collection device, including a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism; The net 5 is located in the filter barrel 1 and is attached to the inner wall of the filter barrel 1. The 4 pairs of rollers are located directly above the screen 5 and are in contact with the screen 5. The 4 pairs of rollers include a plurality of pairs of rollers 4. The surface is densely covered with bristles, and the bristles on the adjacent pair of rollers 4 are in contact. The inner bottom of the filter barrel 1 is inclined, and the outer wall of the filter barrel 1 is provided with a discharge hole connected to the lowest point of the inner bottom of the filter barrel 1. The hole is closed and slidingly connected with a blocking block 7; the outer wall of the filter barrel 1 is provided with a chute, and the screen 5 is slidably connected in the chute; the top of the filter barrel 1 is provided with a hinge shaft 11, and a barrel is fixed on the hinge shaft 11 Cover 3; the crushing mechanism includes four circular fence-shaped crushing frames 2, the crushing frames 2 are located in the filter barrel 1 and are located directly above the pair of rollers 4, and the opposite two crushing frames 2 of the four crushing frames 2 turn oppositely , The bottom of the crushing frame 2 is provided with a connecting rod 12; the power mechanism is located in the lower wall of the filter barrel 1, and the power mechanism includes a motor 9 and a transmission part, and the motor 9 is connected with an LSD-B7000LSD-B7000 inverter for controlling its rotational speed and steering. 10. The transmission part includes a worm, a plurality of gears 8 and a rotating shaft 6, the plurality of gears 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of rotating shafts 6 and meshed in sequence, and the multiple rotating shafts 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting rods 12 of the plurality of crushing frames 2 , the output shaft of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts 6, the worm is engaged with one of the gears 8, the worm drives one pair of rollers 4 through a belt, and the plurality of pairs of rollers 4 are connected by belt or chain transmission.

When in use, open the bucket cover 3, place the peeled kiwifruit in the filter bucket 1, set the speed and direction of the motor 9 through the LSD-B7000LSD-B7000 inverter 10, after setting, start the motor 9, and the motor 9 drives the The 4 sets of rollers and the crushing frame 2 rotate, the crushing frame 2 crushes the kiwifruit, the crushed kiwifruit slurry flows through the 4 sets of opposite rollers, the plurality of opposite rollers 4 rotate, and the bristles on the opposite rollers 4 further separate the kiwifruit pulp and seeds, while , the pulp is further refined during the extrusion process, and then enters the bottom of the filter barrel 1 with the juice through the screen 5 . After the separation of the seeds and pulp is completed, slide the blocking block 7 to make it out of the discharge hole, and the kiwifruit juice flows out from the discharge port, which is collected and used. The kiwifruit seeds can be taken out from the top of the filter bucket 1; or the screen 5 can be pulled to take part out from the screen 5.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit seed collecting device which characterized in that: comprises a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism; the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel, a pair roller group and a screen for preventing seeds from passing through, the screen is positioned in the filtering barrel and is attached to the inner wall of the filtering barrel, the pair roller group is positioned right above the screen and is in contact with the screen, the pair roller group comprises a plurality of pair rollers, and the surfaces of the pair rollers are densely distributed with bristles; the crushing mechanism comprises a circular fence-shaped crushing frame, and the crushing frame is positioned in the filter barrel and is positioned right above the roller set; the power mechanism comprises a motor and a transmission piece for transmitting the power of the motor to the roller pair set and the crushing frame.

2. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the crushing frame is provided with a plurality of crushing frames, and the turning directions of the plurality of crushing frames are not completely the same.

3. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the bristles on adjacent pairs of rollers are in contact.

4. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the inner bottom of the filter barrel is inclined, and a discharge hole communicated with the lowest point of the inner bottom of the filter barrel is formed in the outer wall of the filter barrel.

5. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the filter barrel is provided with a sliding groove, and the screen mesh is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

6. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the power mechanism is located in the lower wall body of the filter barrel, the transmission part comprises a worm, a plurality of gears and rotating shafts, the gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the rotating shafts and are meshed in sequence, the rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected to the crushing frames, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts, the worm is meshed with one of the gears, the worm drives one of the pair rollers through a belt, and the pair rollers are in transmission connection.

7. The kiwi seed collecting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the top of the filter barrel is hinged with a barrel cover.

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