CN115254657A - A tomato processing equipment - Google Patents

A tomato processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115254657A
CN115254657A CN202210956784.XA CN202210956784A CN115254657A CN 115254657 A CN115254657 A CN 115254657A CN 202210956784 A CN202210956784 A CN 202210956784A CN 115254657 A CN115254657 A CN 115254657A
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tomatoes
channel
track
rod
gear
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余跃
余荣忠
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Zhongshan Qijuzi Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Zhongshan Qijuzi Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210956784.XA priority Critical patent/CN115254657A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/16Sorting according to weight
    • B07C5/18Sorting according to weight using a single stationary weighing mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses tomato processing equipment which comprises a channel A, wherein the channel A is obliquely arranged, a feeding device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the channel A, a channel B is arranged at the lower end of the channel A, one end of the channel B is connected with the channel A, the other end of the channel B is provided with an eliminating device, a limiting device is arranged on the eliminating device, a lifting device is arranged on one side of the channel A, a conveying device is arranged at the upper end of the lifting device, a cleaning device is arranged on the conveying device, the input end of the conveying device receives tomatoes conveyed by the lifting device, the conveyed tomatoes are cleaned by the cleaning device, and a sorting device is arranged at the output end of the conveying device. According to the tomato sorting device, the tomatoes can be ensured to be arranged in a single row on the track A and the track B, the following removing device can remove the bad tomatoes conveniently, the tomatoes can be effectively prevented from being collided with the lifting device to damage the tomatoes, the tomatoes can be cleaned and moved into the box body from the conveying device after being cleaned, the collection is convenient, the tomatoes can be smoothly sorted, and the sorting efficiency is improved.

Description

一种番茄处理设备A kind of tomato processing equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水果处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种番茄处理设备。The invention relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to tomato processing equipment.

背景技术Background technique

基于番茄广阔的市场前景,大批量包装的番茄走向市场,传统检验番茄的方法,都是由质检人员通过人眼检查完成的,在对番茄进行检验分类的过程中,需要质检人员仔细观察番茄大小及缺陷等特征。显然,质检人员在对番茄进行质检时,要将坏掉的番茄挑出来,质检人员挑选坏掉的番茄,费时费力。Based on the broad market prospects of tomatoes, large quantities of packaged tomatoes are going to the market. The traditional method of inspecting tomatoes is completed by quality inspectors through human eye inspection. In the process of inspecting and classifying tomatoes, quality inspectors need to observe carefully Tomato size and defects and other characteristics. Apparently, the quality inspectors have to pick out the broken tomatoes when they inspect the tomatoes. It takes time and effort for the quality inspectors to pick the broken tomatoes.

为了解决人为挑选坏果费时费力的技术问题,申请号为“201410664002.0”,名称为“一种水果的筛选设备”的中国发明专利公开了以下内容:包括供料系统、检测系统、信号处理系统和剔除系统,其中供料系统通过震动喂料器将贮料斗内的水果送入通道,本公开专利虽然能将水果在振动盘上振动成散点状,但是在进入通道时,存在几个轻重不一的水果同时挤进通道造成水果不能单行排列的现象。In order to solve the technical problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive artificial selection of bad fruits, the Chinese invention patent with the application number "201410664002.0" and the name "a kind of fruit screening equipment" discloses the following content: including a feeding system, a detection system, a signal processing system and The rejecting system, wherein the feeding system sends the fruit in the storage hopper into the channel through the vibrating feeder. Although the disclosed patent can vibrate the fruit on the vibrating plate into scattered spots, there are several differences in severity when entering the channel. A phenomenon that fruits cannot be arranged in a single row due to the simultaneous extrusion of fruits into the channel.

为了解决水果不能单行排列的现象,授权公告号“CN211488624U”,名称为“一种水果色选机用剔除装置”的中国实用新型专利公开了以下内容:传动带上面用于摆放水果,然后传动带将摆放的水果一个一个从色选机主体内部穿过,本公开专利虽然能实现水果单行排列的问题,但是该公开专利需要关闭传送带才能将不同颜色的水果从传动带上剔除,操作比较繁琐。In order to solve the phenomenon that the fruits cannot be arranged in a single row, the Chinese utility model patent with the authorized announcement number "CN211488624U" and the name "a kind of rejecting device for fruit color sorting machine" discloses the following content: the transmission belt is used to place the fruits, and then the transmission belt will The placed fruits pass through the main body of the color sorter one by one. Although the disclosed patent can realize the problem of arranging the fruits in a single row, the disclosed patent needs to close the conveyor belt to remove fruits of different colors from the conveyor belt, and the operation is cumbersome.

为了解决需要关闭传送带才能将水果剔除的操作比较繁琐的技术问题,申请号为“201410664002.0”,名称为“一种水果的筛选设备”的中国发明专利公开了以下内容:水果颜色差异使电子视镜内的电压改变,如果信号差异超过自动控制水平的预设值,驱动气阀,高速喷射气流将水果吹送入旁路通道内。该公开专利虽然不需要关闭传送带就能将不同颜色的水果剔除,但是本公开专利的合格品直接呈抛物线状态落入合格品通道,合格品在抛落的过程中有可能碰撞到通道造成合格品损坏。In order to solve the cumbersome technical problem that the fruit needs to be shut down to remove the fruit, the Chinese invention patent with the application number "201410664002.0" and the title "A Kind of Fruit Screening Equipment" discloses the following content: The color difference of the fruit makes the electronic mirror The voltage inside changes, if the signal difference exceeds the preset value of the automatic control level, the air valve is driven, and the high-speed jet airflow blows the fruit into the bypass channel. Although the disclosed patent can remove fruits of different colors without closing the conveyor belt, the qualified products of the disclosed patent directly fall into the qualified product channel in a parabolic state, and the qualified products may collide with the channel during the throwing process, resulting in damage.

当将番茄中的坏果剔除后,在包装前需要对番茄外表的污垢和残留的农药进行清洗,现有技术中番茄的清洗为人为清洗,一般是将番茄放入清洗池中,通过人为搅拌清洗,但是这样容易损坏番茄,造成原料损失,同时人工清洗工作效率低,且清洗后收集困难。After the bad fruit in the tomato is removed, the dirt on the tomato surface and the residual pesticides need to be cleaned before packaging. In the prior art, the cleaning of the tomato is artificial cleaning. Generally, the tomato is put into the cleaning pool and stirred manually. Cleaning, but it is easy to damage the tomatoes and cause loss of raw materials. At the same time, the efficiency of manual cleaning is low, and it is difficult to collect after cleaning.

为了解决人工清洗收集困难的技术问题,授权公告号“CN205851429U”,名称为“一种番茄清洗设备”的中国实用新型专利公开了以下内容,通过在出料道口设置下斜坡,清洗后的番茄沿着下斜坡滑落,便于收集清洗后的番茄。本公开专利虽然能方便的对清洗后的番茄进行收集,但是该公开专利中的蓄水槽的高度是固定的,不能根据番茄排布的长短/高低进行喷洒范围上的调整。In order to solve the technical problem of manual cleaning and collection difficulties, the Chinese utility model patent with the authorized announcement number "CN205851429U" and the name "a tomato cleaning equipment" discloses the following content. Sliding down the slope for easy collection of cleaned tomatoes. Although the disclosed patent can conveniently collect the cleaned tomatoes, the height of the water storage tank in the disclosed patent is fixed, and the spraying range cannot be adjusted according to the length/height of the tomato arrangement.

当清洗完番茄后,需要将番茄按照尺寸进行分拣,以单果质量作为划分规格的质标,分为大、中和小三个规格,其中大果单果的质量为20.0-26.0g,中果单果的质量为16.0-19.9g,而小果单果的质量为13.0-15.9g。授权公告号“CN210935800U”,名称为“一种水果分拣剔除装置”的中国实用新型公布了以下内容,在分拣机构上设置分拣孔对水果大小进行分拣,但是当最小的水果的直径大于分拣孔的直径的时候,则不能对水果进行分拣。After cleaning the tomatoes, the tomatoes need to be sorted according to the size, and the quality of the single fruit is used as the quality standard for dividing the specifications, which are divided into three specifications: large, medium and small. The mass of the small fruit is 16.0-19.9g, while the mass of the small fruit is 13.0-15.9g. Authorized announcement number "CN210935800U", the Chinese utility model titled "A Fruit Sorting and Removing Device" announced the following content. Sorting holes are set on the sorting mechanism to sort the fruit size, but when the diameter of the smallest fruit is When it is larger than the diameter of the sorting hole, the fruit cannot be sorted.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种番茄处理设备,以解决番茄不能单行排列进行坏果的剔除、合格品抛落造成损坏、人工清洗番茄造成收集困难以及通过分拣孔不能对番茄按照大小规格进行分拣的技术问题。The invention provides a tomato processing equipment to solve the problems that tomatoes cannot be arranged in a single row to remove bad fruits, qualified products are damaged due to throwing off, manual cleaning of tomatoes causes difficulty in collection, and tomatoes cannot be sorted according to size specifications through sorting holes. question.

本发明是通过如下措施实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following measures:

一种番茄处理设备,包括通道A,所述通道A保证番茄单行排列,所述通道A倾斜设置,所述通道A上端固定设置有上料装置,所述上料装置对番茄间歇上料,所述上料装置上料后将番茄输送到所述通道A上,所述通道A下端设置有通道B,所述通道B一端与所述通道A连接,另一端设置有剔除装置,所述通道A上的番茄经过所述通道B移动到所述剔除装置上,所述剔除装置对单行排列的番茄进行坏果的剔除,所述剔除装置上设置有限位装置,所述限位装置对排列的番茄进行限速,所述通道A一侧设置有提升装置,所述提升装置下端设置所述剔除装置,所述限位装置设置在所述剔除装置与所述提升装置之间,所述提升装置上端设置有运输装置,所述运输装置上设置有清洗装置,所述运输装置的输入端接收所述提升装置输送来的番茄,且通过清洗装置对输送来的番茄进行清洗,所述运输装置的输出端设置有分拣装置,所述分拣装置将番茄按照重量大小进行分拣。A tomato processing equipment, comprising a channel A, the channel A ensures that the tomatoes are arranged in a single row, the channel A is arranged obliquely, and the upper end of the channel A is fixedly provided with a feeding device, and the feeding device intermittently feeds the tomatoes. After the feeding device is loaded, the tomatoes are transported to the channel A, the lower end of the channel A is provided with a channel B, one end of the channel B is connected to the channel A, and the other end is provided with a rejecting device, the channel A The tomatoes on the table move to the rejecting device through the channel B, and the rejecting device removes bad fruits from the tomatoes arranged in a single row. To limit the speed, a lifting device is arranged on one side of the passage A, the rejecting device is arranged at the lower end of the lifting device, the limiting device is arranged between the rejecting device and the lifting device, and the upper end of the lifting device A transportation device is provided, and a cleaning device is arranged on the transportation device. The input end of the transportation device receives the tomatoes delivered by the lifting device, and the tomatoes delivered by the cleaning device are cleaned. The output of the transportation device A sorting device is arranged at the end, and the sorting device sorts the tomatoes according to their weight.

进一步的,所述通道A包括轨道A,所述轨道A上端面设置有凹陷A,所述轨道A底部固定设置有支腿总装A,所述支腿总装A包括前支腿A以及后支腿A,所述前支腿A上端面相对于地面的高度小于所述后支腿A上端面相对于地面的高度,所述后支腿A侧面设置有支撑杆,所述支撑杆上设置有支撑板,所述支撑板的一端与所述后支腿A的侧面固定连接,所述支撑板上设置所述上料装置,所述通道B包括轨道B,所述轨道B与所述轨道A垂直设置,所述轨道B上端面设置有凹陷B,所述轨道B底部设置有支腿总装B,所述支腿总装B包括左支腿A以及右支腿A,所述左支腿A上端面相对于地面的高度小于所述右支腿A上端面相对于地面的高度,靠近所述右支腿A的所述轨道B处设置有豁口,所述轨道A搭接在所述豁口上。Further, the channel A includes a track A, the upper end of the track A is provided with a depression A, and the bottom of the track A is fixed with a leg assembly A, and the leg assembly A includes a front leg A and a rear leg A, the height of the upper end surface of the front outrigger A relative to the ground is smaller than the height of the upper end surface of the rear outrigger A relative to the ground, and a support rod is provided on the side of the rear outrigger A, and a support plate is provided on the support rod, One end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rear leg A, the feeding device is arranged on the support plate, the channel B includes a track B, and the track B is perpendicular to the track A, The upper end surface of the track B is provided with a depression B, and the bottom of the track B is provided with an outrigger assembly B, and the outrigger assembly B includes a left outrigger A and a right outrigger A, and the upper end surface of the left outrigger A is opposite to the ground The height is less than the height of the upper end surface of the right outrigger A relative to the ground, and a notch is provided near the track B of the right outrigger A, and the track A overlaps the notch.

进一步的,所述上料装置包括半球容器,所述半球容器内设置有凸台,所述凸台中间设置有凹槽,所述半球容器两侧设置有基座,所述基座上设置有转轴,所述转轴上设置有环套,所述环套的圆周上设置有挖勺,所述转轴一端设置有齿轮传动机构,所述齿轮传动机构驱动所述转轴旋转进而带动所述环套上的挖勺旋转,所述齿轮传动机构包括齿轮轴,所述齿轮轴贯穿所述半球容器的侧壁,所述齿轮轴一端设置有电机A,所述电机A设置在所述半球容器内侧壁上,所述齿轮轴另一端设置有主动齿轮,所述转轴上设置有不完全齿轮,所述不完全齿轮的齿牙与所述主动齿轮的齿牙啮合,所述半球容器侧壁上设置有通孔A,靠近所述后支腿A处的所述轨道A贯穿所述通孔A设置在所述半球容器内。Further, the feeding device includes a hemispherical container, a boss is arranged inside the hemispherical container, a groove is arranged in the middle of the boss, bases are arranged on both sides of the hemispherical container, and a A rotating shaft, a ring sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft, a scoop is arranged on the circumference of the ring sleeve, a gear transmission mechanism is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and the gear transmission mechanism drives the rotation shaft to rotate and then drives the ring sleeve The digging spoon rotates, the gear transmission mechanism includes a gear shaft, the gear shaft runs through the side wall of the hemispherical container, and one end of the gear shaft is provided with a motor A, and the motor A is arranged on the inner side wall of the hemispherical container The other end of the gear shaft is provided with a driving gear, the rotating shaft is provided with an incomplete gear, the teeth of the incomplete gear mesh with the teeth of the driving gear, and the side wall of the hemispherical container is provided with a through The hole A, the track A near the rear leg A passes through the through hole A and is arranged in the hemispherical container.

进一步的,靠近所述左支腿A处设置所述剔除装置,所述剔除装置包括平板,所述平板底部设置有支撑架,所述平板上设置有弧形道,所述平板左右两侧设置有挡板,其中一侧所述挡板上设置有电动推杆A,所述电动推杆A的推杆座与所述挡板固定连接,所述电动推杆A的活塞杆正对所述弧形道,所述弧形道侧面设置有传感器,其中另一侧所述挡板上设置有通道,所述通道正对所述电动推杆A的活塞杆设置。Further, the rejecting device is provided near the left leg A, the rejecting device includes a flat plate, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the flat plate, an arc-shaped path is arranged on the flat plate, and left and right sides of the flat plate are provided with There is a baffle, on which one side of the baffle is provided with an electric push rod A, the push rod seat of the electric push rod A is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the piston rod of the electric push rod A faces the An arc-shaped path, a sensor is arranged on the side of the arc-shaped path, and a passage is arranged on the baffle on the other side, and the passage is arranged facing the piston rod of the electric push rod A.

进一步的,所述限位装置包括气缸A、气缸B以及阻挡板,所述气缸A与所述气缸B设置在所述平板上,所述气缸A的活塞杆上设置有限位杆A,所述限位杆A的外侧设置有护罩A,所述气缸B的活塞杆上设置有限位杆B,所述限位杆B的外侧设置有护罩B,所述护罩B与所述护罩A之间设置所述阻挡板。Further, the limiting device includes a cylinder A, a cylinder B and a blocking plate, the cylinder A and the cylinder B are arranged on the flat plate, the piston rod of the cylinder A is provided with a limit rod A, the The outer side of the limiting rod A is provided with a shield A, the piston rod of the cylinder B is provided with a limiting rod B, and the outer side of the limiting rod B is provided with a shield B, and the shield B and the shield The blocking plate is arranged between A.

进一步的,所述提升装置包括两块对称设置的限位板,所述限位板底部设置有固定架,两块所述限位板之间设置有机架,所述机架设置在所述限位板底部,所述机架上设置有主动轴,所述主动轴上依次阵列设置有四个偏心轮,相邻的两个所述偏心轮之间夹角为°,每个所述偏心轮上枢轴设置有连杆,所述连杆的另一端枢轴设置有托板,所述托板设置在两块所述限位板之间,所述主动轴上设置有电机B,所述电机B设置在其中一个所述机架外侧。Further, the lifting device includes two symmetrically arranged limiting plates, a fixing frame is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plates, a frame is arranged between the two limiting plates, and the frame is arranged on the At the bottom of the limiting plate, the frame is provided with a drive shaft, and four eccentric wheels are arranged in an array on the drive shaft in turn, and the angle between two adjacent eccentric wheels is °, and each of the eccentric wheels The pivot on the wheel is provided with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is pivotally provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged between the two limiting plates, and the motor B is arranged on the driving shaft, so The motor B is arranged outside one of the frames.

进一步的,所述运输装置为皮带输送机,所述清洗装置包括两个对称设置的清洗架,每个所述清洗架上均竖直设置有丝杆,所述丝杆两侧对称设置有导向杆,两个所述丝杆之间设置有升降板,所述升降板两端设置有通孔B,所述通孔B内设置有与所述丝杆外螺纹对应的内螺纹,所述通孔B两侧对称设置有通孔C,所述通孔C内设置所述导向杆,每个所述丝杆贯穿所述清洗架向所述清洗架上端延伸形成延伸部,每个所述丝杆的所述延伸部均设置有皮带轮,两个所述清洗架之间设置有横担,所述横担上设置有电机C,所述电机C的输出轴上设置双槽皮带轮,所述双槽皮带轮与所述皮带轮之间设置有同步带,所述升降板上阵列设置有高压喷头。其中一个所述清洗架前侧设置有吹风机。Further, the transportation device is a belt conveyor, and the cleaning device includes two symmetrically arranged cleaning racks, each of the cleaning racks is vertically provided with a threaded rod, and the two sides of the threaded rod are symmetrically provided with guides. A lifting plate is provided between the two screw rods, and a through hole B is provided at both ends of the lifting plate, and an internal thread corresponding to the external thread of the screw rod is provided in the through hole B. Both sides of the hole B are symmetrically provided with through holes C, and the guide rods are arranged in the through holes C, and each of the screw rods passes through the cleaning frame and extends to the upper end of the cleaning frame to form an extension. The extensions of the rods are all provided with pulleys, a cross arm is arranged between the two cleaning racks, a motor C is arranged on the cross arm, and a double-groove pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the motor C. A synchronous belt is arranged between the grooved pulley and the pulley, and high-pressure spray nozzles are arranged in an array on the lifting plate. A hair dryer is arranged on the front side of one of the washing racks.

进一步的,所述分拣装置包括收集组件以及分拣组件,所述收集组件包括箱体,所述箱体底部设置有滑槽,所述滑槽内设置有推拉板,所述箱体外侧设置有电动推杆B,所述电动推杆B的推杆座设置在所述箱体上,所述电动推杆B的活塞杆与所述推拉板固定连接,所述箱体对应的两个侧壁上设置有旋转轴,所述旋转轴上设置有搅拌叶,所述搅拌叶为橡胶材质,所述旋转轴上设置有电机D,所述电机D设置在所述箱体外侧,所述箱体内侧倾斜设置有托杆,所述箱体侧壁上设置有穿孔,所述托杆穿过所述穿孔向箱体外侧延伸,所述托杆上端设置有摆动杆,所述摆动杆上设置有橡胶条,所述摆动杆上设置有电机E,所述电机E设置在所述箱体外侧。Further, the sorting device includes a collection assembly and a sorting assembly, the collection assembly includes a box, the bottom of the box is provided with a chute, the inside of the chute is provided with a push-pull plate, and the outside of the box is provided There is an electric push rod B, the push rod seat of the electric push rod B is arranged on the box body, the piston rod of the electric push rod B is fixedly connected with the push-pull plate, and the corresponding two sides of the box body A rotating shaft is arranged on the wall, and a stirring blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the stirring blade is made of rubber, and a motor D is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the motor D is arranged on the outside of the box body. The inner side of the body is obliquely provided with a support rod, the side wall of the box is provided with a perforation, the support rod passes through the perforation and extends to the outside of the box body, the upper end of the support rod is provided with a swing rod, and the swing rod is set There is a rubber strip, and a motor E is arranged on the swing rod, and the motor E is arranged outside the box body.

进一步的,所述分拣组件包括两根倾斜设置的滑动架,所述滑动架一端与所述托杆固定连接,两根滑动架上枢轴设置有活动架,所述活动架底部设置有重量传感器,所述活动架底部设置有控制组件,所述控制组件驱动所述活动架的开合,所述滑动架底部设置有承重座。Further, the sorting assembly includes two inclined carriages, one end of the carriages is fixedly connected to the support bar, a movable frame is pivotally arranged on the two carriages, and a weight is provided at the bottom of the movable frame. sensor, the bottom of the movable frame is provided with a control assembly, the control assembly drives the opening and closing of the movable frame, and the bottom of the sliding frame is provided with a bearing seat.

进一步的,所述控制组件包括设置在所述承重座上的连接架,所述连接架上设置有电机F,所述电机F的输出轴上设置有齿轮,所述活动架底部设置有异形齿轮,齿轮的齿牙与异形齿轮的齿牙啮合,所述异形齿轮为半圆形,所述半圆形的边缘设置有齿牙,所述异形齿轮一端设置有连接部,所述连接部与所述活动架螺栓连接。Further, the control assembly includes a connecting frame arranged on the bearing seat, a motor F is arranged on the connecting frame, a gear is arranged on the output shaft of the motor F, and a special-shaped gear is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame , the teeth of the gear mesh with the teeth of the special-shaped gear, the special-shaped gear is semicircular, the edge of the semicircle is provided with teeth, one end of the special-shaped gear is provided with a connecting part, and the connecting part and the The movable frame is connected by bolts.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1.本发明中的上料装置能实现番茄的间歇上料,能保证番茄在轨道A和轨道B上呈单行排列的状态,便于后续剔除装置将坏果剔除。设置限位装置能保证番茄从剔除装置上顺畅的移动到提升装置上,防止番茄撞击到提升装置造成番茄的损坏。番茄从提升装置上抛落到运输装置上,因此运输装置上设置皮带,因此最大可能的防止番茄碰撞,避免了番茄造成损伤。番茄在运输装置上排队移动,清洗装置对番茄进行清洗,并且清洗后从运输装置上移动到箱体内,便于收集。本发明采用开放式的分拣机构,能顺利的实现番茄的分拣,提高了分拣效率,保证了分拣的质量。1. The feeding device in the present invention can realize the intermittent feeding of tomatoes, and can ensure that the tomatoes are arranged in a single row on track A and track B, which is convenient for the subsequent rejecting device to remove bad fruits. Setting the limit device can ensure that the tomatoes move smoothly from the rejecting device to the lifting device, preventing the tomatoes from colliding with the lifting device and causing damage to the tomatoes. Tomatoes are thrown from the lifting device onto the transport device, so a belt is set on the transport device, so as much as possible to prevent tomato collisions and avoid damage to tomatoes. Tomatoes move in line on the transport device, and the cleaning device cleans the tomatoes, and after cleaning, they move from the transport device to the box for easy collection. The invention adopts an open sorting mechanism, can smoothly realize tomato sorting, improves sorting efficiency, and ensures sorting quality.

2.将番茄放置在轨道A1的凹陷A111内,其中凹陷A111的尺寸约等于番茄的直径的尺寸,因为前支腿A121上端面相对于地面的高度小于后支腿A122上端面相对于地面的高度,因此轨道A1为倾斜设置,当将番茄放置在后支腿A122处时,番茄会沿着轨道1A的凹陷A111顺畅的滚动到轨道A1的前支腿A121处。由于凹陷A的尺寸约等于番茄的直径尺寸,因此可以保证番茄在凹陷A内单行排列设置。2. Place the tomato in the depression A111 of the track A1, wherein the size of the depression A111 is approximately equal to the diameter of the tomato, because the height of the upper end surface of the front leg A121 relative to the ground is smaller than the height of the upper end surface of the rear leg A122 relative to the ground, so The track A1 is inclined. When the tomato is placed on the rear leg A122, the tomato will smoothly roll along the depression A111 of the track 1A to the front leg A121 of the track A1. Since the size of the depression A is approximately equal to the diameter of the tomatoes, it can be ensured that the tomatoes are arranged in a single row in the depression A.

3.支撑杆支具有支撑的作用,支撑板具有承重的作用。将上料装置与后支腿A固定连接在一起,可以保证上料装置与轨道A正对,保证对轨道A准确的上料。3. The supporting rod has the function of supporting, and the supporting plate has the function of bearing. The feeding device is fixedly connected with the rear outrigger A, which can ensure that the feeding device is directly aligned with the track A, and accurate feeding of the track A is ensured.

4.半球容器用于盛装番茄,凹槽一是具有限位的作用,另一个是防止挖勺在旋转的过程中与容器产生干涉,转轴旋转,带动环套旋转,环套旋转带动挖勺旋转,挖勺将半球容器内的番茄舀起,当挖勺上的番茄旋转到轨道A上时,实现了对番茄的上料。4. The hemispherical container is used to hold tomatoes. One of the grooves has the function of limiting the position, and the other is to prevent the scoop from interfering with the container during the rotation. The rotation of the shaft drives the ring to rotate, and the rotation of the ring drives the scoop to rotate. , the digging spoon scoops up the tomatoes in the hemispherical container, and when the tomatoes on the digging spoon rotate to track A, the tomato feeding is realized.

5.不完全齿轮旋转的过程中,挖勺舀起容器内的番茄,当不完全齿轮旋转1/4周后停顿,此时挖勺将番茄移动到轨道A上,由于后支腿A的高度大于前支腿A的高度,因此番茄在轨道A上沿着凹陷A滚落。5. During the rotation of the incomplete gear, the scoop scoops up the tomato in the container. When the incomplete gear rotates for 1/4 turn, it stops. At this time, the scoop moves the tomato to the track A. Due to the height of the rear leg A greater than the height of the front leg A, so the tomato rolls down along the depression A on the track A.

6.番茄在轨道A上排队翻滚,将重力势能转化成动能,因此番茄到达轨道A的前支腿A的位置时,具有很大的速度,为了能够将坏的番茄剔除掉,因此需要对滚动的番茄进行降速,因此本发明设计了通道B,通道B的目的是对通道A上的番茄进行降速,保证剔除机构能准确的将坏的番茄剔除掉。6. Tomatoes line up and roll on track A, converting the gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy. Therefore, when the tomato reaches the position of the front leg A of track A, it has a great speed. In order to remove the bad tomatoes, it is necessary to roll Therefore, the present invention designs channel B. The purpose of channel B is to reduce the speed of tomatoes on channel A, so as to ensure that the rejecting mechanism can accurately remove bad tomatoes.

7.当轨道A上的番茄滚动前支腿时,由于轨道B上设置有豁口,因此轨道A上的番茄通过豁口移动到轨道B上,改变了番茄运动轨迹,在改变运动轨迹的过程中,番茄的速度下降,转移到轨道B上后重新活得重力势能,其中优选的,轨道B的右支腿A的高度小于轨道A的前支腿A的高度,因此番茄到达轨道B上后,重力势能比在轨道A上的重力势能降低,因此从轨道B的右支腿A处滚落到轨道B的左支腿处,此时的速度要比在轨道A上的速度低。7. When the tomato on track A rolls the front leg, because there is a gap in track B, the tomato on track A moves to track B through the gap, changing the track of the tomato. During the process of changing the track, The speed of the tomato drops, and after being transferred to the track B, the gravitational potential energy is reactivated. Preferably, the height of the right leg A of the track B is smaller than the height of the front leg A of the track A, so after the tomato reaches the track B, the gravity The potential energy is lower than the gravitational potential energy on track A, so the roll falls from the right leg A of track B to the left leg of track B at a lower speed than on track A.

8.传感器的作用是检测弧形道上的坏的番茄,当传感器检查到坏的番茄的时候,电动推杆的活塞杆伸长,将坏的番茄从另一侧挡板的通道内被推下平板,完成坏果的剔除过程。8. The function of the sensor is to detect bad tomatoes on the curved path. When the sensor detects a bad tomato, the piston rod of the electric push rod will be extended, and the bad tomato will be pushed down from the channel of the baffle on the other side. Flat panel to complete the process of removing bad fruit.

9.当番茄滚落到平板的弧形道上以后,还具有速度,如果此时的速度太慢,则不能可移动到提升装置的托板上,如果此时的速度太高,直接冲到相邻的两个托板之间,造成番茄夹伤。因此设置限位装置,目的是保证番茄能顺畅的移动到提升装置最下端的托板上。9. After the tomato rolls onto the arc of the flat plate, it still has speed. If the speed at this time is too slow, it cannot be moved to the pallet of the lifting device. If the speed at this time is too high, it will directly rush to the corresponding Between the two adjacent pallets, causing the tomato to be pinched. Therefore, the limit device is set to ensure that the tomatoes can smoothly move to the pallet at the bottom of the lifting device.

10.番茄从提升机构上一步一个台阶的移动到输送机构上。10. The tomatoes move step by step from the lifting mechanism to the conveying mechanism.

12.因为番茄是在提升装置上一个一个排队运动到运输装置上的,向高压喷头内喷射高压水,如果番茄表面比较脏,可以降低升降板,对番茄比较脏的位置进行重点喷射,如果番茄表面没有明显的脏痕,那么升高升降板,可以扩大喷射的范围,提高清洗的速度。吹风机用于对清洗过的番茄进行吹干。12. Because the tomatoes are lined up one by one on the lifting device and moved to the transport device, spray high-pressure water into the high-pressure nozzle. If the surface of the tomato is dirty, you can lower the lifting plate to focus on the dirty position of the tomato. If the tomato If there are no obvious dirty marks on the surface, raising the lifting plate can expand the range of spraying and improve the cleaning speed. A hair dryer is used to dry the washed tomatoes.

13.滑动架倾斜设置的目的是保证番茄从上到下自由滑动。以滑动架上设置三个活动架为例来阐述分拣的过程。从上到下,第一个活动架处释放重量最大的番茄,第二个活动架处释放中间规格重量的番茄,第三个活动架处释放重量最小的番茄。13. The purpose of the inclined setting of the sliding frame is to ensure that the tomato slides freely from top to bottom. Take three movable racks on the sliding rack as an example to illustrate the sorting process. From top to bottom, the first movable rack releases the tomatoes with the heaviest weight, the second active rack releases the tomatoes with the middle specification weight, and the third active rack releases the tomatoes with the smallest weight.

首先从输送带上释放一段番茄,当然,为了防止番茄从输送带上到箱体摔伤,因此在箱体底部铺设橡胶垫是必须的。First release a section of tomato from the conveyor belt. Of course, in order to prevent the tomato from falling from the conveyor belt to the box, it is necessary to lay a rubber mat on the bottom of the box.

当一段番茄移动到箱体后,通过搅拌叶搅拌,保证番茄处于翻滚的状态,然后再通过橡胶条将番茄扫到托杆上,如果番茄从两个托杆之间落下,那么这部分番茄属于重量不合格的番茄,当将重量合格的番茄移动到托杆上后,打开箱体的底部的推拉杆,释放此部分重量不合格的番茄。When a section of tomato moves to the box, it is stirred by the stirring blade to ensure that the tomato is in a rolling state, and then the tomato is swept onto the support rod by the rubber strip. If the tomato falls from between the two support rods, then this part of the tomato belongs to the For tomatoes with unqualified weight, after moving the tomatoes with qualified weight to the supporting rod, open the push-pull rod at the bottom of the box to release the tomatoes with unqualified weight.

移动到托杆上的番茄顺着托杆从箱体内部移动到滑动架上,当番茄经过滑动架的第一个活动架处时,重量传感器感应第一个番茄的重量,如果重量小于最大规格的范围,则活动架不打开,如果重量符合最大规格范围,活动架打开,将番茄释放到底部的箱子内。依次完成番茄的分拣。The tomato moved to the support bar moves from the inside of the box to the slide shelf along the support bar. When the tomato passes the first movable shelf of the slide shelf, the weight sensor senses the weight of the first tomato. If the weight is less than the maximum specification If the weight is within the range of the maximum specification, the movable rack will open and the tomatoes will be released into the box at the bottom. The sorting of tomatoes is completed in sequence.

14.活动架的打开和关闭是靠着控制组件来控制的,连接架的作用是放置电机F,电机F的输出轴旋转带动齿轮旋转,齿轮旋转带动异形齿轮旋转,异形齿轮与活动架连接,因此异形齿轮旋转带动活动架打开或者关闭。14. The opening and closing of the movable frame is controlled by the control component. The function of the connecting frame is to place the motor F, the output shaft of the motor F rotates to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the special-shaped gear to rotate, and the special-shaped gear is connected to the movable frame. Therefore, the rotation of the special-shaped gear drives the movable frame to open or close.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为图1的A处的局部放大图。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .

图3为通道A的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of channel A.

图4为通道A与上料装置配合的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of channel A cooperating with the feeding device.

图5为上料装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device.

图6为半球容器与凸台配合的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the hemispherical container and the boss.

图7为通道A、上料装置与通道B配合的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of channel A, feeding device and channel B.

图8为通道B的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of channel B.

图9为剔除装置与通道B、通道A以及上料装置配合的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rejecting device cooperating with channel B, channel A and the feeding device.

图10为剔除装置的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the rejecting device.

图11为限位装置的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting device.

图12为提升装置、剔除装置、限位装置、轨道B、轨道A以及上料装置配合的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a structural diagram of the cooperation of the lifting device, the rejecting device, the limit device, the track B, the track A and the feeding device.

图13为提升装置的结构示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of the lifting device.

图14为运输装置以及清洗装置在本发明中的结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the transport device and the cleaning device in the present invention.

图15为分拣装置在本发明上的结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the sorting device in the present invention.

图16为分拣装置的结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the sorting device.

图17为收集组件的结构示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection assembly.

图18为箱体的结构示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic structural view of the box.

图19为分拣组件的结构示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the sorting assembly.

图20为控制组件的结构示意图。Fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the control assembly.

其中,附图标记为:1.通道A;11.轨道A;111.凹陷A;12.支腿总装A;121.前支腿A;122.后支腿A;2.上料装置;21.支撑杆;22.支撑板;23.半球容器;231.基座;24.凸台;241.凹槽;25.转轴;26.环套;27.挖勺;28.齿轮传动机构;281.齿轮轴;282.电机A;283.主动齿轮;284.不完全齿轮;3.通道B;31.轨道B;311.凹陷B;312.豁口;32.支腿总装B;321.左支腿A;322.右支腿A;4.剔除装置;41.平板;42.支撑架;421.弧形道;422.挡板;4221.通道;423.电动推杆A;424.传感器;5.限位装置;51.气缸A;52. 气缸B;53.阻挡板;54.限位杆A;56.护罩A;57.限位杆B;58.护罩B;6.提升装置;61.限位板;62.固定架;63.机架;64.主动轴;65.偏心轮;66.连杆;67.托板;7.运输装置;8.清洗装置;81.清洗架;82.丝杆;83.导向杆;84.升降板;85.皮带轮;86.横担;87.双槽皮带轮;88.同步带;89.高压喷头;9.分拣装置;91.收集组件;911.箱体;912.滑槽;913.推拉板;914.电动推杆B;915.旋转轴;916.搅拌叶;917.电机D;918.托杆;919.摆动杆;9191.橡胶条;9110.电机E;92.分拣组件;921.滑动架;922.活动架;923.重量传感器;924.控制组件;9241.连接架;9242.电机F;9243.齿轮;9244.异形齿轮;925.承重座。Wherein, reference signs are: 1. channel A; 11. track A; 111. depression A; 12. outrigger assembly A; 121. front outrigger A; 122. rear outrigger A; 2. feeding device; 21 .Support rod; 22. Support plate; 23. Hemispherical container; 231. Base; 24. Boss; 241. Groove; 25. Rotating shaft; .Gear shaft; 282. Motor A; 283. Drive gear; 284. Incomplete gear; 3. Channel B; 31. Track B; 311. Depression B; 312. Gap; 32. Leg assembly B; Leg A; 322. Right outrigger A; 4. Rejecting device; 41. Flat plate; 42. Support frame; 421. Arc channel; 422. Baffle plate; 5. Limiting device; 51. Cylinder A; 52. Cylinder B; 53. Blocking plate; 54. Limiting rod A; 56. Guard A; 57. Limiting rod B; 58. Guard B; Device; 61. Limiting plate; 62. Fixed frame; 63. Rack; 64. Driving shaft; 65. Eccentric wheel; 66. Connecting rod; 67. Supporting plate; 7. Transport device; 8. Cleaning device; 81. Cleaning frame; 82. Screw rod; 83. Guide rod; 84. Lifting plate; 85. Pulley; 86. Cross arm; 87. Double groove pulley; 88. Timing belt; 89. High pressure nozzle; .Collection assembly; 911. Box body; 912. Chute; 913. Push-pull plate; 914. Electric push rod B; 915. Rotary shaft; 916. Stirring blade; 917. Motor D; ;9191. Rubber strip; 9110. Motor E; 92. Sorting component; 921. Sliding frame; 922. Movable frame; 923. Weight sensor; 924. Control component; 9241. Connecting frame; ; 9244. Special-shaped gear; 925. Bearing seat.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,对本方案进行阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the solution, the solution will be described below through specific implementation modes.

参见图3,一种番茄处理设备,包括通道A1,通道A1保证番茄单行排列,通道A1倾斜设置,其中优选的,通道A1包括轨道A11,轨道A11上端面设置有凹陷A111,轨道A11底部固定设置有支腿总装A12,支腿总装A12包括前支腿A121以及后支腿A122,前支腿A121上端面相对于地面的高度小于后支腿A122上端面相对于地面的高度。Referring to Fig. 3, a tomato processing equipment includes a channel A1, which ensures that the tomatoes are arranged in a single row, and the channel A1 is arranged obliquely, wherein preferably, the channel A1 includes a track A11, the upper end of the track A11 is provided with a depression A111, and the bottom of the track A11 is fixedly arranged There is an outrigger assembly A12, and the outrigger assembly A12 includes a front outrigger A121 and a rear outrigger A122, and the height of the upper end surface of the front outrigger A121 relative to the ground is smaller than the height of the upper end surface of the rear outrigger A122 relative to the ground.

将番茄放置在轨道A1的凹陷A111内,其中凹陷A111的尺寸约等于番茄的直径的尺寸,因为前支腿A121上端面相对于地面的高度小于后支腿A122上端面相对于地面的高度,因此轨道A1为倾斜设置,当将番茄放置在后支腿A122处时,番茄会沿着轨道1A的凹陷A111顺畅的滚动到轨道A1的前支腿A121处。由于凹陷A的尺寸约等于番茄的直径尺寸,因此可以保证番茄在凹陷A内单行排列设置。Place the tomato in the depression A111 of the track A1, wherein the size of the depression A111 is approximately equal to the diameter of the tomato, because the height of the upper end surface of the front leg A121 relative to the ground is smaller than the height of the upper end surface of the rear leg A122 relative to the ground, so the track A1 For inclined setting, when the tomato is placed on the rear leg A122, the tomato will smoothly roll along the depression A111 of the track 1A to the front leg A121 of the track A1. Since the size of the depression A is approximately equal to the diameter of the tomatoes, it can be ensured that the tomatoes are arranged in a single row in the depression A.

参见图4,通道A1上端固定设置有上料装置2,上料装置2对番茄间歇上料,上料装置2上料后将番茄输送到通道A1上。Referring to Fig. 4 , a feeding device 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the channel A1, and the feeding device 2 intermittently feeds tomatoes, and after feeding, the feeding device 2 transports the tomatoes to the channel A1.

参见图5,其中优选的,后支腿A122侧面设置有支撑杆21,支撑杆21支具有支撑的作用,撑杆21上设置有支撑板22,支撑板22的一端与后支腿A122的侧面固定连接,支撑板22上设置上料装置2。支撑板具有承重的作用。Referring to Fig. 5, where preferably, the side of the rear leg A122 is provided with a support rod 21, the support rod 21 has a supporting effect, the support rod 21 is provided with a support plate 22, and one end of the support plate 22 is connected to the side surface of the rear support leg A122. Fixedly connected, the feeding device 2 is set on the support plate 22 . The supporting board has the function of bearing weight.

将上料装置与后支腿A固定连接在一起,可以保证上料装置与轨道A正对,保证对轨道A准确的上料。The feeding device is fixedly connected with the rear outrigger A, which can ensure that the feeding device is directly aligned with the track A, and accurate feeding of the track A is ensured.

参见图6,上料装置2包括半球容器23,半球容器用于盛装番茄,半球容器23内设置有凸台24,凸台24中间设置有凹槽241,凹槽一是具有限位的作用,另一个是防止挖勺在旋转的过程中与容器产生干涉,半球容器23两侧设置有基座231,基座用于安装转轴,基座231上设置有转轴25,转轴25上设置有环套26,环套26的圆周上设置有挖勺27,转轴旋转,带动环套旋转,环套旋转带动挖勺旋转,挖勺将半球容器内的番茄舀起,当挖勺上的番茄旋转到轨道A上时,实现了对番茄的上料。Referring to Fig. 6, the feeding device 2 includes a hemispherical container 23, the hemispherical container is used to hold tomatoes, the hemispherical container 23 is provided with a boss 24, and the middle of the boss 24 is provided with a groove 241, the groove one has a position-limiting effect, The other is to prevent the scoop from interfering with the container during rotation. Bases 231 are provided on both sides of the hemispherical container 23. The bases are used to install the rotating shaft. 26. A digging spoon 27 is arranged on the circumference of the ring sleeve 26. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the ring sleeve to rotate, and the rotation of the ring sleeve drives the rotation of the digging spoon. The digging spoon scoops up the tomatoes in the hemispherical container. When A is on, the feeding of tomatoes has been realized.

参见图5,具体的,转轴25一端设置有齿轮传动机构28,齿轮传动机构28驱动转轴25旋转进而带动环套26上的挖勺27旋转,齿轮传动机构28包括齿轮轴281,齿轮轴281贯穿半球容器23的侧壁,齿轮轴281一端设置有电机A282,电机A282设置在半球容器23内侧壁上,齿轮轴281另一端设置有主动齿轮283,转轴25上设置有不完全齿轮284,不完全齿轮284的齿牙与主动齿轮283的齿牙啮合,半球容器23侧壁上设置有通孔A,靠近后支腿A122处的轨道A11贯穿通孔A设置在半球容器23内。Referring to Fig. 5, specifically, one end of the rotating shaft 25 is provided with a gear transmission mechanism 28, the gear transmission mechanism 28 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate and then drives the scoop 27 on the ring sleeve 26 to rotate, the gear transmission mechanism 28 includes a gear shaft 281, and the gear shaft 281 runs through On the side wall of the hemispherical container 23, one end of the gear shaft 281 is provided with a motor A282, the motor A282 is arranged on the inner side wall of the hemispherical container 23, the other end of the gear shaft 281 is provided with a driving gear 283, and the rotating shaft 25 is provided with an incomplete gear 284, which is incomplete The teeth of the gear 284 mesh with the teeth of the driving gear 283 . A through hole A is arranged on the side wall of the hemispherical container 23 .

优选的,环套上的挖勺为4个,因此环套每旋转1/4则对轨道A实现一次上料,具体的,不完全齿轮的圆周上设置四组齿轮,相邻的两组齿轮之间缺少一个齿牙。Preferably, there are 4 digging spoons on the ring sleeve, so each time the ring sleeve rotates 1/4, the track A is loaded once. Specifically, four sets of gears are set on the circumference of the incomplete gears, and the adjacent two sets of gears One tooth is missing in between.

本发明中的上料装置2的工作原理:启动电机A282,电机A282的输出轴旋转,带动主动齿轮283旋转,因为主动齿轮283的齿牙与不完全齿轮284的齿牙啮合,因此主动齿轮283旋转,带动不完全齿轮284旋转,不完全齿轮284旋转的过程中,挖勺舀起容器内的番茄,当不完全齿轮旋转1/4周后停顿,此时挖勺将番茄移动到轨道A上,由于后支腿A的高度大于前支腿A的高度,因此番茄在轨道A上沿着凹陷A滚落。The working principle of the feeding device 2 in the present invention: start the motor A282, the output shaft of the motor A282 rotates, and drives the driving gear 283 to rotate, because the teeth of the driving gear 283 mesh with the teeth of the incomplete gear 284, so the driving gear 283 The rotation drives the incomplete gear 284 to rotate. During the rotation of the incomplete gear 284, the scoop scoops up the tomatoes in the container. When the incomplete gear rotates for 1/4 turn, it stops, and the scoop moves the tomato to the track A. , because the height of the rear leg A is greater than the height of the front leg A, the tomato rolls down along the depression A on the track A.

番茄在轨道A上排队翻滚,将重力势能转化成动能,因此番茄到达轨道A的前支腿A的位置时,具有很大的速度,为了能够将坏的番茄剔除掉,因此需要对滚动的番茄进行降速,因此本发明设计了通道B,通道B的目的是对通道A上的番茄进行降速,保证剔除机构能准确的将坏的番茄剔除掉。Tomatoes line up and roll on track A, converting the gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy. Therefore, when the tomato reaches the position of the front leg A of track A, it has a great speed. In order to remove the bad tomatoes, it is necessary to control the rolling tomatoes Slow down, so the present invention has designed passage B, and the purpose of passage B is to carry out speed reduction to the tomato on passage A, guarantees that the rejecting mechanism can accurately reject bad tomato.

参见图7,具体的,通道A1下端设置有通道B3,通道B3一端与通道A1连接,另一端设置有剔除装置4。Referring to FIG. 7 , specifically, a channel B3 is provided at the lower end of the channel A1 , one end of the channel B3 is connected to the channel A1 , and a rejecting device 4 is provided at the other end.

参见图8,优选的,通道B3包括轨道B31,轨道B31与轨道A11垂直设置,轨道B31上端面设置有凹陷B311,轨道B31底部设置有支腿总装B32,支腿总装B32包括左支腿A321以及右支腿A322,左支腿A321上端面相对于地面的高度小于右支腿A322上端面相对于地面的高度,靠近右支腿A322的轨道B31处设置有豁口312,轨道A11搭接在豁口312上。Referring to Fig. 8, preferably, channel B3 includes track B31, track B31 is arranged vertically to track A11, the upper end surface of track B31 is provided with depression B311, and the bottom of track B31 is provided with outrigger assembly B32, and outrigger assembly B32 includes left outrigger A321 and The height of the upper end surface of the right outrigger A322 and the left outrigger A321 relative to the ground is smaller than the height of the upper end surface of the right outrigger A322 relative to the ground.

当轨道A上的番茄滚动前支腿时,由于轨道B上设置有豁口,因此轨道A上的番茄通过豁口移动到轨道B上,改变了番茄运动轨迹,在改变运动轨迹的过程中,番茄的速度下降,转移到轨道B上后重新活得重力势能,其中优选的,轨道B的右支腿A的高度小于轨道A的前支腿A的高度,因此番茄到达轨道B上后,重力势能比在轨道A上的重力势能降低,因此从轨道B的右支腿A处滚落到轨道B的左支腿处,此时的速度要比在轨道A上的速度低。When the tomato on the track A rolls the front leg, because there is a gap on the track B, the tomato on the track A moves to the track B through the gap, changing the trajectory of the tomato. During the process of changing the trajectory, the tomato’s The speed drops, and the gravitational potential energy is regenerated after being transferred to the track B. Preferably, the height of the right leg A of the track B is smaller than the height of the front leg A of the track A, so after the tomato arrives on the track B, the gravitational potential energy ratio The gravitational potential energy on track A is reduced, so the roll falls from track B's right leg A to track B's left leg at a lower velocity than on track A.

参见图9,通道A1上的番茄经过通道B3移动到剔除装置4上,剔除装置4对单行排列的番茄进行坏果的剔除。Referring to Fig. 9, the tomatoes on the channel A1 move to the rejecting device 4 through the channel B3, and the rejecting device 4 removes bad fruits from the tomatoes arranged in a single row.

参见图2和图10,优选的,靠近左支腿A321处设置剔除装置4,剔除装置4包括平板41,平板41底部设置有支撑架42,平板41上设置有弧形道421,当番茄到达轨道B的左支腿后,由于惯性做抛物线运动,因此当番茄落到平板上后,沿着弧形道的轨迹向限位装置的位置移动。弧形道具有限位和导向的作用,平板41左右两侧设置有挡板422,其中一侧挡板422上设置有电动推杆A423,电动推杆A423的推杆座与挡板422固定连接,电动推杆A423的活塞杆正对弧形道421,此处的挡板一是为了防止番茄掉落,另一个作用是安装电动推杆A,电动推杆A的作用是活塞杆伸长,将弧形道上的坏的番茄推落,弧形道421侧面设置有传感器424,其中另一侧挡板422上设置有通道4221,通道4221正对电动推杆A423的活塞杆设置。Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 10, preferably, a rejecting device 4 is provided near the left leg A321, the rejecting device 4 includes a flat plate 41, a support frame 42 is provided at the bottom of the flat plate 41, and an arc-shaped channel 421 is arranged on the flat plate 41, when the tomato arrives After the left outrigger of track B, due to inertia, the parabolic motion is performed, so when the tomato falls on the flat plate, it moves to the position of the limit device along the track of the arc track. The arc-shaped props have the function of positioning and guiding, and the left and right sides of the flat plate 41 are provided with baffles 422, wherein one side of the baffle 422 is provided with an electric push rod A423, and the push rod seat of the electric push rod A423 is fixedly connected with the baffle 422. The piston rod of the electric push rod A423 is facing the arc-shaped road 421. One of the baffles here is to prevent the tomatoes from falling, and the other function is to install the electric push rod A. The function of the electric push rod A is to elongate the piston rod. The bad tomatoes on the arc track are pushed down, and the side of the arc track 421 is provided with a sensor 424, wherein the other side baffle plate 422 is provided with a channel 4221, and the channel 4221 is set against the piston rod of the electric push rod A423.

传感器的作用是检测弧形道上的坏的番茄,当传感器检查到坏的番茄的时候,电动推杆的活塞杆伸长,将坏的番茄从另一侧挡板的通道4221内被推下平板,完成坏果的剔除过程。此处,传感器是现有技术,再此不再赘述。The function of the sensor is to detect bad tomatoes on the curved path. When the sensor detects a bad tomato, the piston rod of the electric push rod is extended, and the bad tomato is pushed off the plate from the channel 4221 of the baffle on the other side. , to complete the rejecting process of bad fruit. Here, the sensor is a prior art, and will not be repeated here.

参见图10,剔除装置4上设置有限位装置5,限位装置5对排列的番茄进行限速。Referring to FIG. 10 , a limiting device 5 is arranged on the rejecting device 4 , and the limiting device 5 limits the speed of the arranged tomatoes.

参见图2和图11,具体的,限位装置5包括气缸A51、气缸B52以及阻挡板53,气缸A51与气缸B52设置在平板41上,气缸A51的活塞杆上设置有限位杆A54,限位杆A54的外侧设置有护罩A56,气缸B52的活塞杆上设置有限位杆B57,限位杆B57的外侧设置有护罩B58,护罩B58与护罩A56之间设置阻挡板53。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 11, specifically, the limiting device 5 includes a cylinder A51, a cylinder B52 and a blocking plate 53, the cylinder A51 and the cylinder B52 are arranged on the flat plate 41, and the piston rod of the cylinder A51 is provided with a limit rod A54, the limit The outer side of rod A54 is provided with shield A56, the piston rod of cylinder B52 is provided with limiting rod B57, the outer side of limiting rod B57 is provided with shield B58, and blocking plate 53 is set between shield B58 and shield A56.

当番茄滚落到平板的弧形道上以后,还具有速度,如果此时的速度太慢,则不能可移动到提升装置的托板上,如果此时的速度太高,直接冲到相邻的两个托板之间,造成番茄夹伤。When the tomato rolls onto the arc of the flat plate, it still has speed. If the speed at this time is too slow, it cannot be moved to the pallet of the lifting device. If the speed at this time is too high, it will directly rush to the adjacent Between the two pallets, the tomato is pinched.

因此设置限位装置,目的是保证番茄能顺畅的移动到提升装置最下端的托板上,至于如何调整番茄到达限位装置的速度,要经过多次实验得出,不是本发明的重点,在此不再阐述调速的过程。Therefore, the purpose of setting the limit device is to ensure that the tomato can move smoothly to the supporting plate at the lowermost end of the lifting device. As for how to adjust the speed at which the tomato reaches the limit device, it will be obtained through many experiments, which is not the focus of the present invention. This will no longer describe the process of speed regulation.

参见图12,通道A1一侧设置有提升装置6,提升装置6下端设置剔除装置4,限位装置5设置在剔除装置4与提升装置6之间。Referring to FIG. 12 , a lifting device 6 is provided on one side of the channel A1 , a rejecting device 4 is provided at the lower end of the lifting device 6 , and a limiting device 5 is provided between the rejecting device 4 and the lifting device 6 .

参见图13,具体的,提升装置6包括两块对称设置的限位板61,限位板的作用是保证升降板做竖直升降运动,限位板61底部设置有固定架62,固定架对限位板具有支撑的作用,两块限位板61之间设置有机架63,机架63设置在限位板61底部,机架63上设置有主动轴64,机架的作用是为了安装主动轴,主动轴64上依次阵列设置有四个偏心轮65,相邻的两个偏心轮65之间夹角为90°,四个偏心轮之间的夹角为90度,每个偏心轮65上枢轴设置有连杆66,连杆66的另一端枢轴设置有托板67,托板67设置在两块限位板61之间,主动轴64上设置有电机B,电机B设置在其中一个机架63外侧。Referring to Fig. 13, specifically, the lifting device 6 includes two symmetrically arranged limiting plates 61, the function of which is to ensure that the lifting plate does vertical lifting movement, and the bottom of the limiting plate 61 is provided with a fixed frame 62, which is opposite to the fixed frame. Limiting plate has the effect of supporting, and frame 63 is arranged between two limiting plates 61, and frame 63 is arranged on limiting plate 61 bottoms, and drive shaft 64 is provided on frame 63, and the effect of frame is for installing Drive shaft, the drive shaft 64 is provided with four eccentric wheels 65 in sequence, the angle between two adjacent eccentric wheels 65 is 90°, the angle between the four eccentric wheels is 90°, each eccentric wheel 65 upper pivot is provided with connecting rod 66, and the other end pivot of connecting rod 66 is provided with supporting plate 67, supporting plate 67 is arranged between two limit plates 61, is provided with motor B on driving shaft 64, and motor B is provided with On the outside of one of the racks 63 .

四个偏心轮之间的夹角为90度,按照从下到上的顺序,分别取名为第一块托板,第二块托板、第三块托板以及第四块托板,设定与第四块托板连接的偏心轮的偏心位置处于竖直最高的位置,那么与第三块托板连接的偏心轮的偏心位置处于水平向左的位置,同理与第二块托板连接的偏心轮的偏心位置处于竖直向下最低的位置,最后与第一块托板连接的偏心轮的偏心位置处于水平向右的位置。其中,第三个偏心轮的偏心位置水平向左,第一个偏心轮的偏心位置水平向右,为了保证四个托板彼此起伏,因此与一个偏心轮连接的连杆的长度要小于与第三个偏心轮连接的连杆的长度。当与第四块托板连接的偏心轮的偏心位置竖直向上后,从下到上,第一个托板最低,依次推断,第四个托板最高,因此第一个托板到第四个托板依次形成台阶状。The included angle between the four eccentric wheels is 90 degrees. According to the order from bottom to top, they are respectively named the first pallet, the second pallet, the third pallet and the fourth pallet. If the eccentric position of the eccentric wheel connected to the fourth supporting plate is at the highest vertical position, then the eccentric position of the eccentric wheel connected to the third supporting plate is at the horizontal left position, similarly to the second supporting plate The eccentric position of the connected eccentric wheel is at the lowest position vertically downward, and the eccentric position of the eccentric wheel connected with the first supporting plate is at the horizontal right position at last. Among them, the eccentric position of the third eccentric wheel is horizontal to the left, and the eccentric position of the first eccentric wheel is horizontal to the right. In order to ensure that the four supporting plates rise and fall with each other, the length of the connecting rod connected with one eccentric wheel should be shorter than that of the first eccentric wheel. The length of the connecting rod connecting the three eccentrics. When the eccentric position of the eccentric wheel connected to the fourth supporting plate is vertically upward, from bottom to top, the first supporting plate is the lowest, and it is inferred that the fourth supporting plate is the highest, so the first supporting plate to the fourth The pallets are sequentially formed into steps.

启动电机B,电机B输出轴旋转带动主动轴旋转,主动轴旋转带动偏心轮旋转,偏心轮旋转通过连杆,带动托板上升或者下降,当最底部的托板上升到与剔除装置中的平板处于同一平面后,开启气缸A和气缸B,番茄滚动到最底部的托板上,在第一个托板上升的过程中,第二个托板开始下降,当第一块托板与第二块托板处于同一水平面时,番茄顺畅的移动到第二个托板上,依次,番茄依次移动到第四个托板上,再从托板上移动到运输机构上。Start motor B, the output shaft of motor B rotates to drive the drive shaft to rotate, the drive shaft rotates to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the eccentric wheel rotates through the connecting rod to drive the pallet up or down, when the bottom pallet rises to the flat plate in the rejecting device After being on the same plane, turn on cylinder A and cylinder B, and the tomato rolls to the bottom pallet. While the first pallet is rising, the second pallet starts to descend. When the first pallet and the second pallet When the first pallets are at the same level, the tomatoes move smoothly to the second pallet, and in turn, the tomatoes move to the fourth pallet in turn, and then move from the pallet to the transport mechanism.

参见图14,提升装置6上端设置有运输装置7,其中优选的,运输装置7为皮带输送机。运输装置为皮带输送机,防止番茄从提升装置上下落造成碰伤。Referring to Fig. 14, the upper end of the lifting device 6 is provided with a transport device 7, wherein preferably, the transport device 7 is a belt conveyor. The transport device is a belt conveyor to prevent the tomatoes from falling from the lifting device and causing bumps.

运输装置7上设置有清洗装置8,运输装置7的输入端接收提升装置6输送来的番茄,且通过清洗装置8对输送来的番茄进行清洗。A cleaning device 8 is arranged on the transportation device 7 , the input end of the transportation device 7 receives the tomatoes transported by the lifting device 6 , and the transported tomatoes are cleaned by the cleaning device 8 .

参见图14,具体的,清洗装置8包括两个对称设置的清洗架81,每个清洗架81上均竖直设置有丝杆82,丝杆82两侧对称设置有导向杆83,导向杆的作用是防止升降板随着丝杆的旋转而旋转,两个丝杆82之间设置有升降板84,升降板84两端设置有通孔B,通孔B内设置有与丝杆82外螺纹对应的内螺纹,通孔B两侧对称设置有通孔C,通孔C内设置导向杆83,每个丝杆82贯穿清洗架81向清洗架81上端延伸形成延伸部,每个丝杆82的延伸部均设置有皮带轮85,两个清洗架81之间设置有横担86,横担86上设置有电机C,电机C的输出轴上设置双槽皮带轮87,双槽皮带轮87与皮带轮85之间设置有同步带88,升降板84上阵列设置有高压喷头89,其中一个清洗架前侧设置有吹风机。Referring to Fig. 14, specifically, the cleaning device 8 includes two symmetrically arranged cleaning racks 81, and each cleaning rack 81 is vertically provided with a screw rod 82, and the two sides of the screw rod 82 are symmetrically provided with guide rods 83, and the guide rods The effect is to prevent the lifting plate from rotating with the rotation of the screw mandrel. A lifting plate 84 is arranged between the two screw mandrels 82. A through hole B is provided at both ends of the lifting plate 84. The through hole B is provided with an external screw thread with the screw mandrel 82. Corresponding internal threads, through holes C are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the through hole B, and guide rods 83 are arranged in the through holes C, and each screw rod 82 runs through the cleaning frame 81 and extends to the upper end of the cleaning frame 81 to form an extension. Each screw rod 82 The extension part of each is provided with belt pulley 85, is provided with crossarm 86 between two cleaning racks 81, is provided with motor C on crossarm 86, is provided with double-groove pulley 87 on the output shaft of motor C, double-groove pulley 87 and pulley 85 A timing belt 88 is arranged between them, and a high-pressure spray nozzle 89 is arranged in an array on the lifting plate 84, and a blower is arranged on the front side of one of the cleaning racks.

本发明清洗装置的工作原理:启动电机C,电机C的输出轴旋转,带动双槽皮带轮旋转,通过同步带,带动两个丝杆同步同向旋转,丝杆旋转带动升降板上升或者下降,进而带动升降板上的高压喷头升降。The working principle of the cleaning device of the present invention: start the motor C, the output shaft of the motor C rotates, drives the double-groove pulley to rotate, and drives the two screw rods to rotate in the same direction synchronously through the timing belt, and the rotation of the screw rods drives the lifting plate to rise or fall, and then Drive the high-pressure nozzle on the lifting plate to rise and fall.

因为番茄是在提升装置上一个一个排队运动到运输装置上的,向高压喷头内喷射高压水,如果番茄表面比较脏,可以降低升降板,对番茄比较脏的位置进行重点喷射,如果番茄表面没有明显的脏痕,那么升高升降板,可以扩大喷射的范围,提高清洗的速度。吹风机用于对清洗过的番茄进行吹干。Because the tomatoes are lined up one by one on the lifting device and moved to the transport device, spray high-pressure water into the high-pressure nozzle. If the surface of the tomato is dirty, you can lower the lifting plate to focus on the dirty position of the tomato. If the surface of the tomato is not If there are obvious dirty marks, raising the lifting plate can expand the range of spraying and improve the cleaning speed. A hair dryer is used to dry the washed tomatoes.

参见图1和图15,运输装置7的输出端设置有分拣装置9,分拣装置9将番茄按照重量大小进行分拣。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 15, the output end of the transport device 7 is provided with a sorting device 9, and the sorting device 9 sorts the tomatoes according to their weight.

参见图15和图16,分拣装置9包括收集组件91以及分拣组件92,收集组件用于收集清洗过的番茄。分拣组件用于对番茄按照重量进行分拣。Referring to Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, the sorting device 9 includes a collecting assembly 91 and a sorting assembly 92, and the collecting assembly is used to collect cleaned tomatoes. The sorting unit is used to sort tomatoes by weight.

参见图17和图18,收集组件91包括箱体911,箱体911底部设置有滑槽912,滑槽912内设置有推拉板913,箱体911外侧设置有电动推杆B914,电动推杆B914的推杆座设置在箱体911上,电动推杆B914的活塞杆与推拉板913固定连接,因为番茄是按照重量来分类的,因此比最低重量还低的番茄则属于重量不合格的番茄,将箱体底部设置成抽拉开放式的,目的是释放重量不合格的番茄。箱体911对应的两个侧壁上设置有旋转轴915,旋转轴915上设置有搅拌叶916,搅拌叶916为橡胶材质,旋转轴915上设置有电机D917,电机D917设置在箱体911外侧,当番茄移送到箱体后,启动电机D,电机D输出轴旋转带动搅拌叶旋转,目的是保证箱体内的番茄处于翻动的状态,便于摆动杆上的橡胶条将番茄扫到托杆上。箱体911内侧倾斜设置有托杆918,箱体侧壁上设置有穿孔,托杆穿过穿孔向箱体外侧延伸,托杆918上端设置有摆动杆919,摆动杆919上设置有橡胶条9191,摆动杆919上设置有电机E9110,电机E9110设置在箱体911外侧。Referring to Figure 17 and Figure 18, the collection assembly 91 includes a box body 911, a chute 912 is provided at the bottom of the box body 911, a push-pull plate 913 is arranged inside the chute 912, an electric push rod B914 is provided outside the box body 911, and an electric push rod B914 The push rod seat is arranged on the box body 911, and the piston rod of the electric push rod B914 is fixedly connected with the push-pull plate 913. Because tomatoes are classified according to weight, tomatoes with a weight lower than the minimum weight are unqualified tomatoes. The bottom of the box is set to be drawn and open, the purpose is to release tomatoes with unqualified weight. The two side walls corresponding to the box body 911 are provided with a rotating shaft 915, the rotating shaft 915 is provided with a stirring blade 916, the stirring blade 916 is made of rubber, the rotating shaft 915 is provided with a motor D917, and the motor D917 is arranged outside the box body 911 , when the tomatoes are transferred to the box, start the motor D, and the output shaft of the motor D rotates to drive the stirring blade to rotate. The purpose is to ensure that the tomatoes in the box are in a flipping state, so that the rubber strip on the swing bar can sweep the tomatoes onto the supporting rod. The inner side of the box body 911 is provided with a support bar 918 obliquely, the side wall of the box body is provided with a perforation, the support bar passes through the perforation and extends to the outside of the box body, the upper end of the support bar 918 is provided with a swing rod 919, and the swing rod 919 is provided with a rubber strip 9191 , The swing rod 919 is provided with a motor E9110, and the motor E9110 is provided outside the box body 911.

电机E的输出轴正反转,保证将箱体内翻动的番茄移动到托杆上,摆动杆摆动的频率是固定的,因此箱体内的番茄单行排列在托杆上。又因为托杆是倾斜的,因此番茄沿着托杆顺畅的从箱体内移动到箱体外侧。The output shaft of the motor E rotates forward and backward to ensure that the turned tomatoes in the box are moved to the supporting rod. The swing frequency of the swinging rod is fixed, so the tomatoes in the box are arranged in a single row on the supporting rod. And because the supporting rod is inclined, the tomatoes move smoothly from the casing to the outside of the casing along the supporting rod.

参见图19,分拣组件92包括两根倾斜设置的滑动架921,滑动架一端与托杆固定连接,两根滑动架921上枢轴设置有活动架922,活动架922底部设置有重量传感器923,活动架922底部设置有控制组件924,控制组件924驱动活动架922的开合,滑动架921底部设置有承重座925。Referring to Fig. 19, the sorting assembly 92 includes two inclined sliding frames 921, one end of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the support bar, a movable frame 922 is pivotally arranged on the two sliding frames 921, and a weight sensor 923 is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame 922 The bottom of the movable frame 922 is provided with a control assembly 924, the control assembly 924 drives the opening and closing of the movable frame 922, and the bottom of the sliding frame 921 is provided with a bearing seat 925.

滑动架倾斜设置的目的是保证番茄从上到下自由滑动。以滑动架上设置三个活动架为例来阐述分拣的过程。从上到下,第一个活动架处释放重量最大的番茄,第二个活动架处释放中间规格重量的番茄,第三个活动架处释放重量最小的番茄。The purpose of the inclined setting of the sliding frame is to ensure that the tomatoes slide freely from top to bottom. Take three movable racks on the sliding rack as an example to illustrate the sorting process. From top to bottom, the first movable rack releases the tomatoes with the heaviest weight, the second active rack releases the tomatoes with the middle specification weight, and the third active rack releases the tomatoes with the smallest weight.

首先从输送带上释放一段番茄,当然,为了防止番茄从输送带上到箱体摔伤,因此在箱体底部铺设橡胶垫是必须的。First release a section of tomato from the conveyor belt. Of course, in order to prevent the tomato from falling from the conveyor belt to the box, it is necessary to lay a rubber mat on the bottom of the box.

当一段番茄移动到箱体后,通过搅拌叶搅拌,保证番茄处于翻滚的状态,然后再通过橡胶条将番茄扫到托杆上,如果番茄从两个托杆之间落下,那么这部分番茄属于重量不合格的番茄,当将重量合格的番茄移动到托杆上后,打开箱体的底部的推拉杆,释放此部分重量不合格的番茄。When a section of tomato moves to the box, it is stirred by the stirring blade to ensure that the tomato is in a rolling state, and then the tomato is swept onto the support rod by the rubber strip. If the tomato falls from between the two support rods, then this part of the tomato belongs to the For tomatoes with unqualified weight, after moving the tomatoes with qualified weight to the supporting rod, open the push-pull rod at the bottom of the box to release the tomatoes with unqualified weight.

移动到托杆上的番茄顺着托杆从箱体内部移动到滑动架上,当番茄经过滑动架的第一个活动架处时,重量传感器感应第一个番茄的重量,如果重量小于最大规格的范围,则活动架不打开,如果重量符合最大规格范围,活动架打开,将番茄释放到底部的箱子内。依次完成番茄的分拣。The tomato moved to the support bar moves from the inside of the box to the slide shelf along the support bar. When the tomato passes the first movable shelf of the slide shelf, the weight sensor senses the weight of the first tomato. If the weight is less than the maximum specification If the weight is within the range of the maximum specification, the movable rack will open and the tomatoes will be released into the box at the bottom. The sorting of tomatoes is completed in sequence.

参见图20,控制组件924包括设置在承重座925上的连接架9241,连接架9241上设置有电机F9242,电机F9242的输出轴上设置有齿轮9243,活动架922底部设置有异形齿轮9244,齿轮9243的齿牙与异形齿轮9244的齿牙啮合,异形齿轮9244为半圆形,半圆形的边缘设置有齿牙,异形齿轮一端设置有连接部,连接部与活动架922螺栓连接。Referring to Fig. 20, the control assembly 924 includes a connecting frame 9241 arranged on the bearing base 925, the connecting frame 9241 is provided with a motor F9242, the output shaft of the motor F9242 is provided with a gear 9243, and the bottom of the movable frame 922 is provided with a special-shaped gear 9244, the gear The teeth of 9243 mesh with the teeth of special-shaped gear 9244. The special-shaped gear 9244 is semicircular, and the edge of the semicircle is provided with teeth.

活动架的打开和关闭是靠着控制组件来控制的,连接架的作用是放置电机F,电机F的输出轴旋转带动齿轮旋转,齿轮旋转带动异形齿轮旋转,异形齿轮与活动架连接,因此异形齿轮旋转带动活动架打开或者关闭。The opening and closing of the movable frame is controlled by the control component. The function of the connecting frame is to place the motor F. The output shaft of the motor F rotates to drive the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear drives the rotation of the special-shaped gear. The gear rotation drives the movable frame to open or close.

本发明的工作过程包括以下步骤:Working process of the present invention comprises the following steps:

步骤一:将番茄放置在半球容器,启动电机A,电机A输出轴旋转,带动齿轮轴旋转,齿轮轴旋转带动主动齿轮旋转,主动齿轮旋转带动不完全齿轮间隔旋转,不完全齿轮带动挖勺舀起番茄,当不完全齿轮旋转1/4后,挖勺将番茄移送到轨道A上;Step 1: Place the tomato in the hemispherical container, start motor A, the output shaft of motor A rotates, drives the gear shaft to rotate, the gear shaft rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the incomplete gear to rotate at intervals, and the incomplete gear drives the digging spoon Pick up the tomato, when the incomplete gear rotates 1/4, dig the spoon to move the tomato to track A;

步骤二:由于挖勺旋转1/4周后才能对轨道A上料,因此番茄在轨道A上排着队从轨道A的后支腿A处滑动到前支腿A处;Step 2: Since the digging spoon can only be loaded on track A after rotating 1/4 of a circle, the tomatoes line up on track A and slide from the rear outrigger A of track A to the front outrigger A;

步骤三:当番茄移动到轨道A的前支腿A后,转向移动到轨道B上,并且从轨道B的右支腿A处移动到左支腿A处;Step 3: After the tomato moves to the front leg A of track A, the steering moves to track B, and moves from the right leg A of track B to the left leg A;

步骤四:当番茄离开轨道B后,沿着平板上的弧形道向限位装置位置移动,当番茄移动到弧形道后,感应器感应到坏果,启动电动推杆A,将坏果剔除平板;Step 4: After the tomato leaves the track B, move to the position of the limit device along the arc on the plate. When the tomato moves to the arc, the sensor senses the bad fruit, starts the electric push rod A, and removes the bad fruit. remove the plate;

步骤五:启动电机B,当提升装置中的最下端的托板与剔除机构中的平板处于同一平面后,启动气缸A和气缸B,释放番茄;Step 5: Start motor B, and when the lowermost pallet in the lifting device is on the same plane as the plate in the rejecting mechanism, start cylinder A and cylinder B to release the tomatoes;

步骤六:番茄从提升机构上一步一个台阶的移动到输送机构上;Step 6: The tomatoes move step by step from the lifting mechanism to the conveying mechanism;

步骤七:启动电机C,调整升降板的高度,进而调整高压喷头的高度,对番茄进行喷射;Step 7: Start the motor C, adjust the height of the lifting plate, and then adjust the height of the high-pressure nozzle to spray the tomatoes;

步骤八:对清洗后的番茄进行吹干;Step 8: Drying the cleaned tomatoes;

步骤九;清洗吹干后的番茄被收集到箱体内,通过搅拌叶搅拌,保证番茄处于翻滚的状态,然后再通过橡胶条将番茄扫到托杆上,如果番茄从两个托杆之间落下,那么这部分番茄属于重量不合格的番茄,当将重量合格的番茄移动到托杆上后,打开箱体的底部的推拉杆,释放此部分重量不合格的番茄;Step 9: The cleaned and dried tomatoes are collected into the box, stirred by the stirring blade to ensure that the tomatoes are in a rolling state, and then the tomatoes are swept onto the supporting rods through the rubber strip. If the tomatoes fall from between the two supporting rods , then these tomatoes belong to the unqualified tomatoes. After moving the qualified tomatoes to the supporting rod, open the push-pull rod at the bottom of the box to release the unqualified tomatoes;

步骤十:移动到托杆上的番茄顺着托杆从箱体内部移动到滑动架上,当番茄经过滑动架的第一个活动架处时,重量传感器感应第一个番茄的重量,如果重量小于最大规格的范围,则活动架不打开,如果重量符合最大规格范围,活动架打开,将番茄释放到底部的箱子内。依次完成番茄的分拣。Step 10: The tomato moved on the support bar moves from the inside of the box to the sliding shelf along the support bar. When the tomato passes the first movable shelf of the sliding shelf, the weight sensor senses the weight of the first tomato. If the weight If the weight is less than the maximum specification range, the movable rack will not open. If the weight meets the maximum specification range, the movable rack will open and release the tomatoes into the box at the bottom. The sorting of tomatoes is completed in sequence.

本发明未经描述的技术特征可以通过或采用现有技术实现,在此不再赘述,当然,上述说明并非是对本发明的限制,本发明也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本发明的保护范围。The undescribed technical features of the present invention can be realized by or using the prior art, and will not be repeated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made within the essential scope of the present invention shall also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种番茄处理设备,其特征在于,包括通道A(1),所述通道A(1)保证番茄单行排列,所述通道A(1)倾斜设置,所述通道A(1)上端固定设置有上料装置(2),所述上料装置(2)对番茄间歇上料,所述上料装置(2)上料后将番茄输送到所述通道A(1)上,所述通道A(1)下端设置有通道B(3),所述通道B(3)一端与所述通道A(1)连接,另一端设置有剔除装置(4),所述通道A(1)上的番茄经过所述通道B(3)移动到所述剔除装置(4)上,所述剔除装置(4)对单行排列的番茄进行坏果的剔除,所述剔除装置(4)上设置有限位装置(5),所述限位装置(5)对排列的番茄进行限速,所述通道A(1)一侧设置有提升装置(6),所述提升装置(6)下端设置所述剔除装置(4),所述限位装置(5)设置在所述剔除装置(4)与所述提升装置(6)之间,所述提升装置(6)上端设置有运输装置(7),所述运输装置(7)上设置有清洗装置(8),所述运输装置(7)的输入端接收所述提升装置(6)输送来的番茄,且通过清洗装置(8)对输送来的番茄进行清洗,所述运输装置(7)的输出端设置有分拣装置(9),所述分拣装置(9)将番茄按照重量大小进行分拣。1. A tomato processing equipment, characterized in that it includes a channel A (1), the channel A (1) ensures that the tomatoes are arranged in a single row, the channel A (1) is arranged obliquely, and the upper end of the channel A (1) is fixed A feeding device (2) is provided, and the feeding device (2) intermittently feeds tomatoes, and the feeding device (2) transports tomatoes to the passage A (1) after feeding, and the passage The lower end of A(1) is provided with a channel B(3), one end of the channel B(3) is connected to the channel A(1), and the other end is provided with a rejecting device (4). Tomatoes move to the rejecting device (4) through the passage B (3), and the rejecting device (4) removes bad fruits of tomatoes arranged in a single row, and the rejecting device (4) is provided with a limiting device (5), the limiting device (5) limits the speed of the arranged tomatoes, the side of the channel A (1) is provided with a lifting device (6), and the lower end of the lifting device (6) is provided with the rejecting device (4), the limiting device (5) is arranged between the rejecting device (4) and the lifting device (6), the upper end of the lifting device (6) is provided with a transport device (7), the The transport device (7) is provided with a cleaning device (8), and the input end of the transport device (7) receives the tomatoes transported by the lifting device (6), and the transported tomatoes are cleaned by the cleaning device (8). Cleaning, the output end of the transport device (7) is provided with a sorting device (9), and the sorting device (9) sorts the tomatoes according to their weight. 2.根据权利要求1所述的番茄处理设备,其特征在于,所述通道A(1)包括轨道A(11),所述轨道A(11)上端面设置有凹陷A(111),所述轨道A(11)底部固定设置有支腿总装A(12),所述支腿总装A(12)包括前支腿A(121)以及后支腿A(122),所述前支腿A(121)上端面相对于地面的高度小于所述后支腿A(122)上端面相对于地面的高度,所述后支腿A(122)侧面设置有支撑杆(21),所述支撑杆(21)上设置有支撑板(22),所述支撑板(22)的一端与所述后支腿A(122)的侧面固定连接,所述支撑板(22)上设置所述上料装置(2),所述通道B(3)包括轨道B(31),所述轨道B(31)与所述轨道A(11)垂直设置,所述轨道B(31)上端面设置有凹陷B(311),所述轨道B(31)底部设置有支腿总装B(32),所述支腿总装B(32)包括左支腿A(321)以及右支腿A(322),所述左支腿A(321)上端面相对于地面的高度小于所述右支腿A(322)上端面相对于地面的高度,靠近所述右支腿A(322)的所述轨道B(31)处设置有豁口(312),所述轨道A(11)搭接在所述豁口(312)上。2. The tomato processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the channel A (1) includes a track A (11), and the upper end surface of the track A (11) is provided with a depression A (111), the The bottom of the track A (11) is fixedly provided with a leg assembly A (12), and the leg assembly A (12) includes a front leg A (121) and a rear leg A (122), and the front leg A ( 121) The height of the upper end surface relative to the ground is smaller than the height of the upper end surface of the rear outrigger A (122) relative to the ground, and a support rod (21) is provided on the side of the rear outrigger A (122), and the support rod (21) A support plate (22) is arranged on it, one end of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the rear leg A (122), and the feeding device (2) is arranged on the support plate (22) , the channel B (3) includes a track B (31), the track B (31) is arranged perpendicular to the track A (11), and the upper end surface of the track B (31) is provided with a depression B (311), The bottom of the track B (31) is provided with a leg assembly B (32), and the leg assembly B (32) includes a left leg A (321) and a right leg A (322), and the left leg A (322) (321) The height of the upper end surface relative to the ground is smaller than the height of the upper end surface of the right outrigger A (322) relative to the ground, and a gap (312) is provided near the track B (31) of the right outrigger A (322) ), the track A (11) overlaps the gap (312). 3.根据权利要求2所述的番茄处理设备,其特征在于,所述上料装置(2)包括半球容器(23),所述半球容器(23)内设置有凸台(24),所述凸台(24)中间设置有凹槽(241),所述半球容器(23)两侧设置有基座(231),所述基座(231)上设置有转轴(25),所述转轴(25)上设置有环套(26),所述环套(26)的圆周上设置有挖勺(27),所述转轴(25)一端设置有齿轮传动机构(28),所述齿轮传动机构(28)驱动所述转轴(25)旋转进而带动所述环套(26)上的挖勺(27)旋转,所述齿轮传动机构(28)包括齿轮轴(281),所述齿轮轴(281)贯穿所述半球容器(23)的侧壁,所述齿轮轴(281)一端设置有电机A(282),所述电机A(282)设置在所述半球容器(23)内侧壁上,所述齿轮轴(281)另一端设置有主动齿轮(283),所述转轴(25)上设置有不完全齿轮(284),所述不完全齿轮(284)的齿牙与所述主动齿轮(283)的齿牙啮合,所述半球容器(23)侧壁上设置有通孔A,靠近所述后支腿A(122)处的所述轨道A(11)贯穿所述通孔A设置在所述半球容器(23)内。3. tomato processing equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described feeding device (2) comprises hemispherical container (23), and described hemispherical container (23) is provided with boss (24), and described A groove (241) is provided in the middle of the boss (24), a base (231) is provided on both sides of the hemispherical container (23), and a rotating shaft (25) is provided on the base (231), and the rotating shaft ( 25) is provided with a ring sleeve (26), the circumference of the ring sleeve (26) is provided with a scoop (27), and one end of the rotating shaft (25) is provided with a gear transmission mechanism (28), and the gear transmission mechanism (28) Drive the rotating shaft (25) to rotate and then drive the scoop (27) on the ring sleeve (26) to rotate. The gear transmission mechanism (28) includes a gear shaft (281), and the gear shaft (281 ) runs through the side wall of the hemispherical container (23), and one end of the gear shaft (281) is provided with a motor A (282), and the motor A (282) is arranged on the inner wall of the hemispherical container (23), so The other end of the gear shaft (281) is provided with a driving gear (283), the rotating shaft (25) is provided with an incomplete gear (284), and the teeth of the incomplete gear (284) are connected with the driving gear (283). ), the side wall of the hemispherical container (23) is provided with a through hole A, and the track A (11) near the rear leg A (122) passes through the through hole A and is arranged on the In the hemispherical container (23). 4.根据权利要求2所述的番茄处理设备,其特征在于,靠近所述左支腿A(321)处设置所述剔除装置(4),所述剔除装置(4)包括平板(41),所述平板(41)底部设置有支撑架(42),所述平板(41)上设置有弧形道(421),所述平板(41)左右两侧设置有挡板(422),其中一侧所述挡板(422)上设置有电动推杆A(423),所述电动推杆A(423)的推杆座与所述挡板(422)固定连接,所述电动推杆A(423)的活塞杆正对所述弧形道(421),所述弧形道(421)侧面设置有传感器(424),其中另一侧所述挡板(422)上设置有通道(4221),所述通道(4221)正对所述电动推杆A(423)的活塞杆设置。4. The tomato processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, the rejecting device (4) is arranged near the left leg A (321), and the rejecting device (4) comprises a flat plate (41), The bottom of the flat panel (41) is provided with a support frame (42), the flat panel (41) is provided with an arc (421), and the left and right sides of the flat panel (41) are provided with baffles (422), one of which The baffle plate (422) on the side is provided with an electric push rod A (423), the push rod seat of the electric push rod A (423) is fixedly connected with the baffle plate (422), and the electric push rod A ( 423) the piston rod is facing the arc (421), the side of the arc (421) is provided with a sensor (424), wherein the other side of the baffle (422) is provided with a channel (4221) , the channel (4221) is set right against the piston rod of the electric push rod A (423). 5.根据权利要求4所述的番茄处理设备,其特征在于,所述限位装置(5)包括气缸A(51)、气缸B(52)以及阻挡板(53),所述气缸A(51)与所述气缸B(52)设置在所述平板(41)上,所述气缸A(51)的活塞杆上设置有限位杆A(54),所述限位杆A(54)的外侧设置有护罩A(56),所述气缸B(52)的活塞杆上设置有限位杆B(57),所述限位杆B(57)的外侧设置有护罩B(58),所述护罩B(58)与所述护罩A(56)之间设置所述阻挡板(53)。5. The tomato processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, the limiting device (5) comprises a cylinder A (51), a cylinder B (52) and a blocking plate (53), and the cylinder A (51 ) and the cylinder B (52) are arranged on the flat plate (41), the piston rod of the cylinder A (51) is provided with a limit rod A (54), and the outside of the limit rod A (54) A shield A (56) is provided, a limit rod B (57) is arranged on the piston rod of the cylinder B (52), and a shield B (58) is arranged outside the limit rod B (57). The blocking plate (53) is arranged between the shield B (58) and the shield A (56). 6.根据权利要求1所述的番茄处理设备,其特征在于,所述提升装置(6)包括两块对称设置的限位板(61),所述限位板(61)底部设置有固定架(62),两块所述限位板(61)之间设置有机架(63),所述机架(63)设置在所述限位板(61)底部,所述机架(63)上设置有主动轴(64),所述主动轴(64)上依次阵列设置有四个偏心轮(65),相邻的两个所述偏心轮(65)之间夹角为90°,每个所述偏心轮(65)上枢轴设置有连杆(66),所述连杆(66)的另一端枢轴设置有托板(67),所述托板(67)设置在两块所述限位板(61)之间,所述主动轴(64)上设置有电机B,所述电机B设置在其中一个所述机架(63)外侧。6. The tomato processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lifting device (6) comprises two symmetrically arranged limiting plates (61), and the bottom of the limiting plates (61) is provided with a fixing frame (62), a frame (63) is arranged between the two limiting plates (61), and the frame (63) is arranged on the bottom of the limiting plate (61), and the frame (63) A drive shaft (64) is arranged on the drive shaft (64), and four eccentric wheels (65) are arranged in an array in sequence on the drive shaft (64). The angle between two adjacent eccentric wheels (65) is 90°, and each A pivot is provided with a connecting rod (66) on the first described eccentric wheel (65), and the other end pivot of the described connecting rod (66) is provided with a supporting plate (67), and the supporting plate (67) is arranged on two Between the limiting plates (61), a motor B is arranged on the drive shaft (64), and the motor B is arranged outside one of the frames (63). 7.根据权利要求6所述的番茄处理设备,其特征在于,所述运输装置(7)为皮带输送机,所述清洗装置(8)包括两个对称设置的清洗架(81),每个所述清洗架(81)上均竖直设置有丝杆(82),所述丝杆(82)两侧对称设置有导向杆(83),两个所述丝杆(82)之间设置有升降板(84),所述升降板(84)两端设置有通孔B,所述通孔B内设置有与所述丝杆(82)外螺纹对应的内螺纹,所述通孔B两侧对称设置有通孔C,所述通孔C内设置所述导向杆(83),每个所述丝杆(82)贯穿所述清洗架(81)向所述清洗架(81)上端延伸形成延伸部,每个所述丝杆(82)的所述延伸部均设置有皮带轮(85),两个所述清洗架(81)之间设置有横担(86),所述横担(86)上设置有电机C,所述电机C的输出轴上设置双槽皮带轮(87),所述双槽皮带轮(87)与所述皮带轮(85)之间设置有同步带(88),所述升降板(84)上阵列设置有高压喷头(89),其中一个所述清洗架前侧设置有吹风机。7. tomato processing equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described transportation device (7) is belt conveyor, and described cleaning device (8) comprises two symmetrically arranged cleaning racks (81), each All vertically be provided with screw mandrel (82) on the described cleaning frame (81), described screw mandrel (82) both sides are symmetrically provided with guide bar (83), be provided with between two described screw mandrels (82). A lifting plate (84), the two ends of the lifting plate (84) are provided with a through hole B, and the internal thread corresponding to the external thread of the screw rod (82) is arranged in the said through hole B, and the two ends of the through hole B A through hole C is arranged symmetrically on the side, and the guide rod (83) is arranged in the through hole C, and each of the screw rods (82) extends through the cleaning rack (81) to the upper end of the cleaning rack (81) Form an extension, the extension of each of the screw mandrels (82) is provided with a pulley (85), and a cross arm (86) is arranged between the two cleaning racks (81), and the cross arm ( 86) is provided with a motor C, the output shaft of the motor C is provided with a double-groove pulley (87), and a timing belt (88) is arranged between the double-groove pulley (87) and the pulley (85), so An array of high-pressure spray nozzles (89) is arranged on the lifting plate (84), and a blower is arranged on the front side of one of the cleaning racks. 8.根据权利要求1所述的番茄处理设备,其特征在于,所述分拣装置(9)包括收集组件(91)以及分拣组件(92),所述收集组件(91)包括箱体(911),所述箱体(911)底部设置有滑槽(912),所述滑槽(912)内设置有推拉板(913),所述箱体(911)外侧设置有电动推杆B(914),所述电动推杆B(914)的推杆座设置在所述箱体(911)上,所述电动推杆B(914)的活塞杆与所述推拉板(913)固定连接,所述箱体(911)对应的两个侧壁上设置有旋转轴(915),所述旋转轴(915)上设置有搅拌叶(916),所述搅拌叶(916)为橡胶材质,所述旋转轴(915)上设置有电机D(917),所述电机D(917)设置在所述箱体(911)外侧,所述箱体(911)内侧倾斜设置有托杆(918),所述箱体侧壁上设置有穿孔,所述托杆穿过所述穿孔向箱体外侧延伸,所述托杆(918)上端设置有摆动杆(919),所述摆动杆(919)上设置有橡胶条(9191),所述摆动杆(919)上设置有电机E(9110),所述电机E(9110)设置在所述箱体(911)外侧。8. tomato processing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sorting device (9) comprises collection assembly (91) and sorting assembly (92), and described collection assembly (91) comprises casing ( 911), the bottom of the box (911) is provided with a chute (912), the inside of the chute (912) is provided with a push-pull plate (913), and the outside of the box (911) is provided with an electric push rod B ( 914), the push rod seat of the electric push rod B (914) is arranged on the box body (911), and the piston rod of the electric push rod B (914) is fixedly connected with the push-pull plate (913), The two side walls corresponding to the box body (911) are provided with a rotating shaft (915), the rotating shaft (915) is provided with a stirring blade (916), and the stirring blade (916) is made of rubber material, so The rotating shaft (915) is provided with a motor D (917), the motor D (917) is arranged on the outside of the box (911), and the inside of the box (911) is provided with a supporting rod (918), Perforations are arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the support rods pass through the perforations and extend to the outside of the box body. A swing rod (919) is arranged on the upper end of the support rod (918). A rubber strip (9191) is provided, and a motor E (9110) is provided on the swing lever (919), and the motor E (9110) is provided outside the box body (911). 9.根据权利要求8所述的番茄处理设备,其特征在于,所述分拣组件(92)包括两根倾斜设置的滑动架(921),所述滑动架一端与所述托杆固定连接,两根滑动架(921)上枢轴设置有活动架(922),所述活动架(922)底部设置有重量传感器(923),所述活动架(922)底部设置有控制组件(924),所述控制组件(924)驱动所述活动架(922)的开合,所述滑动架(921)底部设置有承重座(925)。9. The tomato processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, the sorting assembly (92) comprises two inclined carriages (921), one end of the carriages is fixedly connected to the support bar, Two sliding frames (921) are pivotally provided with a movable frame (922), the bottom of the movable frame (922) is provided with a weight sensor (923), and the bottom of the movable frame (922) is provided with a control assembly (924), The control assembly (924) drives the opening and closing of the movable frame (922), and the bottom of the sliding frame (921) is provided with a bearing seat (925). 10.根据权利要求9所述的番茄处理设备,其特征在于,所述控制组件(924)包括设置在所述承重座(925)上的连接架(9241),所述连接架(9241)上设置有电机F(9242),所述电机F(9242)的输出轴上设置有齿轮(9243),所述活动架(922)底部设置有异形齿轮(9244),齿轮(9243)的齿牙与异形齿轮(9244)的齿牙啮合,所述异形齿轮(9244)为半圆形,所述半圆形的边缘设置有齿牙,所述异形齿轮一端设置有连接部,所述连接部与所述活动架(922)螺栓连接。10. The tomato processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that, the control assembly (924) comprises a connecting frame (9241) arranged on the bearing base (925), and the connecting frame (9241) A motor F (9242) is provided, a gear (9243) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor F (9242), and a special-shaped gear (9244) is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame (922), and the teeth of the gear (9243) are connected with the The teeth of the special-shaped gear (9244) mesh, the special-shaped gear (9244) is semicircular, the edge of the semicircle is provided with teeth, and one end of the special-shaped gear is provided with a connecting part, and the connecting part is connected to the Said movable frame (922) is bolted.
CN202210956784.XA 2022-08-10 2022-08-10 A tomato processing equipment Pending CN115254657A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118285521A (en) * 2024-06-05 2024-07-05 三明市三真生物科技有限公司 Agrocybe cylindracea cleaning and processing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205128433U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-06 自贡市华尔美科技有限公司 Dry grading plant of fruit self - cleaning
CN111659601A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-09-15 蒋旭东 Fruit sorting machine
CN111974702A (en) * 2020-09-05 2020-11-24 中国农业机械化科学研究院 A potato cleaning and multi-grade quality sorting line
CN112742736A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-04 漳州市鑫永信机械有限公司 Electronic quality type fruit grader
CN215775415U (en) * 2021-08-14 2022-02-11 广西合浦果夫农业有限公司 Oranges and tangerines wash sorting machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205128433U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-06 自贡市华尔美科技有限公司 Dry grading plant of fruit self - cleaning
CN111659601A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-09-15 蒋旭东 Fruit sorting machine
CN111974702A (en) * 2020-09-05 2020-11-24 中国农业机械化科学研究院 A potato cleaning and multi-grade quality sorting line
CN112742736A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-04 漳州市鑫永信机械有限公司 Electronic quality type fruit grader
CN215775415U (en) * 2021-08-14 2022-02-11 广西合浦果夫农业有限公司 Oranges and tangerines wash sorting machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118285521A (en) * 2024-06-05 2024-07-05 三明市三真生物科技有限公司 Agrocybe cylindracea cleaning and processing device

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Application publication date: 20221101