CN210184468U

CN210184468U - Apple cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210184468U
Application number: CN201920578958.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Jianhua Xu; 徐建华; Guangliang Wu; 吴光亮
Original assignee: Ningxia Nanshan Sunny Fruit Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Nanshan Sunny Fruit Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-25
Filing date: 2019-04-25
Publication date: 2020-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apple cleaning device, which belongs to the technical field of apple processing and comprises a cleaning pool, the two sides of the cleaning tank are welded with fixed rods, one end of each fixed rod is fixed with a sewage tank, a first motor is arranged below one side of the sewage tank and is provided with a chute, a sliding plate, a screw rod and a partition plate, after a worker rotates and loosens the screw rod by rotating the screw rod, the sliding plate slides out through the sliding chute, and then the sliding plate is rotated to adjust the angle and the position of the sliding plate, so that the bottom end of the sliding plate can be conveniently placed on containers with different sizes, when the bottom end of the sliding plate is propped against the opening of the apple container, the worker rotates the screw rod to enable the screw rod to fix the sliding plate, the sliding plate is prevented from loosening in the sliding process of the apple, and the loss that the apple directly dropped to the container and caused is reduced, and the baffle of slide both sides prevents that the apple from toward both sides roll-off when the landing simultaneously.

Description

Apple cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an apple processing technology field specifically is an apple cleaning equipment.

Background

Apples are deciduous trees, usually the height of the trees can be as high as 15 meters, but the height of the cultivated trees is generally only 3 to 5 meters, the trunk is grayish brown, and the bark falls off to a certain degree. The flowering period of apple trees is based on the climate of each region, but generally focuses on months 4-5. Apples are cross-pollinated plants, and most varieties of flowers cannot fruit.

Generally, the apple can not bear fruits until 2-3 years after being planted. The fruits are red generally, but the fruits are determined by varieties, the fruits of apple trees are rich in minerals and vitamins, and are one of the most commonly eaten fruits, the growth period of the fruits is short, the early-maturing varieties are 65-87 days generally, the middle-maturing varieties are 90-133 days, and the late-maturing varieties are 137-168 days. In general, the apple may have a 15-50 year life after planting.

Current apple cleaning equipment, transport the apple to the apple container inside through the transmission net after accomplishing the apple washing, but the staff only places the apple container in the bottom at transmission net terminal, make the apple drop by oneself, and this kind of mode probably leads to having the apple to drop to the periphery of apple container, and because the container has the take the altitude with the apple department of dropping, and the apple directly drops to the apple container in, easily cause the loss of apple, and at the in-process of upwards transporting the apple, because the apple can the lapse and directly strike the baffle, and then probably cause the damage of surface, influence the product quality problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an apple cleaning equipment has solved among the above-mentioned background art apple and has directly fallen into easily to cause the apple to damage the problem of bumping with apple and baffle in the apple container.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an apple cleaning device comprises a cleaning pool, wherein fixing rods are welded on two sides of the cleaning pool, a sewage pool is fixed at one end of each fixing rod, a first motor is installed below one side of the sewage pool, a driving gear is sleeved at the output end of the first motor through a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the cleaning pool, a transmission gear is meshed with the outer surface of the driving gear, a second rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the transmission gear, hair rollers are connected to the outer surfaces of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft respectively, a screw rod penetrates through the upper portion of one side of the cleaning pool, sliding grooves are formed in the upper portions of two sides of the cleaning pool, sliding plates are connected to the inside of the sliding grooves, one end of the screw rod penetrates through each sliding plate, a second motor is installed below one side of the cleaning pool, and the output end of the second motor is connected with a third rotating shaft through a, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is sleeved with a transmission net, the transmission net is positioned at the bottom of the cleaning pool, the transmission net is internally connected with a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the cleaning tank, a partition plate is fixed on the outer surface of the transmission net, a compression spring is fixed on one side of the partition plate, an arc-shaped baffle plate is fixed on one end of the compression spring, a connecting pipe is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the cleaning pool, a water pump is arranged on one side of the cleaning pool, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe extending to one side of the connecting pipe, the other side of the connecting pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is connected with a spray head, an operating platform is arranged above one side of the cleaning pool, a water outlet penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning pool, and the outer surface of the water outlet is connected with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the operation panel is respectively and electrically connected with first motor, water pump, solenoid valve and second motor.

Preferably, the spray head is provided in plurality, and the material of which the spray head is made comprises plastic.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are provided in two numbers, and the sliding grooves are connected with the sliding plate in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the outer surface of the slide plate is provided with a plurality of projections.

Preferably, the compression spring is provided in plurality, and the material of the compression spring includes stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the apple cleaning equipment is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding plate, a screw rod and a partition plate, an operator rotates the screw rod to loosen the screw rod, the screw rod slides through the sliding groove to slide the sliding plate out of the sliding groove and then rotates the sliding plate to adjust the angle and the position of the sliding plate, the bottom end of the sliding plate is convenient to place on containers with different sizes, when the bottom end of the sliding plate is propped against the opening of an apple container, the operator rotates the screw rod to enable the screw rod to fix the sliding plate, the sliding plate is prevented from loosening in the sliding process of apples, the loss caused by the fact that apples directly fall into the container is reduced, meanwhile, the partition plates on the two sides of the sliding plate prevent the apples from sliding out towards the two sides when the apples fall off, the apple cleaning equipment is provided with a damping spring and an arc-shaped baffle plate, when the apples fall off upwards, the apples can impact other, the arc baffle plate is stressed to move, the compression spring is extruded to deform and compress, impact force generated when the apple slides down is buffered, and the situation that the outer surface of the apple is damaged is effectively reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the cleaning tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention A;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the present invention B.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. a sewage tank; 3. fixing the rod; 4. a water outlet pipe; 5. a spray head; 6. a hair roller; 7. a first motor; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. a driving gear; 11. a transmission gear; 12. a water pump; 13. a water delivery pipe; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. an operation table; 16. a transmission network; 17. a partition plate; 18. a water outlet; 19. an electromagnetic valve; 20. a water inlet pipe; 21. a second motor; 22. a third rotating shaft; 23. a chute; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a slide plate; 26. a screw; 27. a fourth rotating shaft; 28. a compression spring; 29. an arc baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixed," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, and the two elements may be connected internally or in an interaction relationship, and a person skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

The utility model discloses in: the model of the electromagnetic valve is SLP 15-50.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an apple cleaning device comprises a cleaning pool 1, a sewage pool 2, a fixing rod 3, a water outlet pipe 4, a spray head 5, a hair roller 6, a first motor 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a second rotating shaft 9, a driving gear 10, a transmission gear 11, a water pump 12, a water conveying pipe 13, a connecting pipe 14, an operation table 15, a transmission net 16, a partition plate 17, a water outlet 18, an electromagnetic valve 19, a water inlet pipe 20, a second motor 21, a third rotating shaft 22, a sliding chute 23, a baffle plate 24, a sliding plate 25, a screw 26, a fourth rotating shaft 27, a compression spring 28 and an arc baffle plate 29, wherein the fixing rod 3 is welded on two sides of the cleaning pool 1, the sewage pool 2 is fixed at one end of the fixing rod 3, the first motor 7 is installed below one side of the sewage pool 2, the driving gear 10 is sleeved on the output end of the first motor 7 through the first rotating shaft 8, the first rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the cleaning pool 1, the, a second rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the transmission gear 11, the outer surfaces of the second rotating shaft 9 and the first rotating shaft 8 are respectively sleeved with a hair roller 6, a screw 26 penetrates through the upper part of one side of the cleaning pool 1, sliding grooves 23 are formed in the upper parts of two sides of the cleaning pool 1, sliding plates 25 are connected inside the sliding grooves 23, one ends of the screw 26 penetrate through the sliding plates 25, a second motor 21 is installed below one side of the cleaning pool 1, the output end of the second motor 21 is connected with a third rotating shaft 22 through a transmission belt, a transmission net 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 22, the transmission net 16 is located at the bottom of the cleaning pool 1, a fourth rotating shaft 27 is connected inside the transmission net 16, the fourth rotating shaft 27 penetrates through the inner wall of the cleaning pool 1, a partition plate 17 is fixed on the outer surface of the transmission net 16, a compression spring 28 is fixed on one side of the partition plate 17, one end of compression spring 28 is fixed with cowl 29, the surface one side of wasing pond 1 is fixed with connecting pipe 14, wash one side in pond 1 and install water pump 12, the end of intaking of water pump 12 is connected with inlet tube 20, the play water end of water pump 12 is connected with the raceway 13 that extends to connecting pipe 14 one side, the opposite side of connecting pipe 14 is connected with outlet pipe 4, the bottom of outlet pipe 4 is connected with shower nozzle 5, wash one side top in pond 1 and install operation panel 15, the bottom of wasing pond 1 is run through there is outlet 18, the surface connection of outlet 18 has solenoid valve 19.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the operating platform 15 is electrically connected to the first motor 7, the water pump 12, the electromagnetic valve 19 and the second motor 21, so that a worker can close or open the first motor 7, the water pump 12, the electromagnetic valve 19 and the second motor 21 conveniently, the plurality of spray heads 5 are arranged, the spray heads 5 are made of plastic, and the contact area between water and apples is increased, so that the apples can be cleaned more cleanly.

Referring to fig. 1-3, two sliding grooves 23 are provided, the sliding grooves 23 are slidably connected with the sliding plate 25, so that the sliding plate 25 can be slid by a worker conveniently, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the outer surface of the sliding plate 25 to increase the friction between the apples and the sliding plate 25 and prevent the apples from directly sliding into the apple container.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the compression springs 28 are provided in plural, and the compression springs 28 are made of stainless steel, so as to buffer the impact force generated by the downward sliding of the apples and prevent the apples from being damaged.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the staff will be connected with water supply equipment with the inlet tube 20 that water pump 12 is connected, and through rotatory screw rod 26, screw rod 26 rotates and loosens the back, slide 25 through spout 23, after slide 25 roll-off, rotatory slide 25, in order to adjust the angle and the position of slide 25, when the bottom of slide 25 supported on the opening of apple container, the staff rotatory screw rod 26, make screw rod 26 fixed slide 25, then open first motor 7, second motor 21 and water pump 12 through operation panel 15, first motor 7 rotates and drives first pivot 8 and rotate, first pivot 8 rotates and drives driving gear 10 and rotate, driving gear 10 rotates and drives drive gear 11 and rotate. The transmission gear 11 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 9 rotates and the first rotating shaft 8 simultaneously drives the hair roller 6 to rotate, the second motor 21 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the transmission net 16 to rotate, the water pump 12 pumps water in the water supply equipment and conveys the water into the connecting pipe 14 through the water conveying pipe 13, the water in the connecting pipe 14 flows into the water outlet pipe 4 and is sprayed out through the spray head, at the moment, an apple is poured onto the hair roller 6 at the bottom by a worker, the apple rotates and moves along the directions of other three hair rollers due to the rotation of the hair roller 6, the hair roller 6 cleans the surface of the apple in the rotating process, the water is sprayed onto the surface of the apple so as to clean the apple in all aspects, the apple rolling on the hair roller 6 falls onto the transmission net 16 after being cleaned by the hair roller 6, the net 16 rotates to drive the apple to move, and the sewage separation is carried out on the apples because the transmission net 16 and the spray head 5 are arranged in the moving process, the sewage falls into the sewage pool 2 through the transmission net 16, when the sewage in the sewage pool 2 needs to be cleaned, the electromagnetic valve 19 is opened through the operating platform 15, the sewage is discharged from the water outlet 18 after the electromagnetic valve 19 is opened, the cleaned apples move along the upper part of the cleaning pool 1 through the transmission of the transmission net 16, when the apples slide downwards in the upward transportation process, the apples can strike the arc-shaped baffle 29, the arc-shaped baffle 29 is stressed to move and extrude the compression spring 28, the compression spring 28 is extruded to generate deformation compression, so as to buffer the impact force generated when the apples slide downwards, and the apples fall onto the sliding plate 25 from the transmission net 16 and slide into the apple container through the sliding plate 25.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple cleaning equipment, includes washing pond (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that fixing rods (3) are welded on two sides of the cleaning pool (1), a sewage pool (2) is fixed at one end of each fixing rod (3), a first motor (7) is installed below one side of the sewage pool (2), a driving gear (10) is sleeved at the output end of the first motor (7) through a first rotating shaft (8), the first rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the cleaning pool (1), a transmission gear (11) is meshed with the outer surface of the driving gear (10), a second rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the transmission gear (11), hair rollers (6) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second rotating shaft (9) and the first rotating shaft (8), a screw rod (26) penetrates through the upper portion of one side of the cleaning pool (1), sliding grooves (23) are formed in the upper portions of two sides of the cleaning pool (1), and sliding plates (25) are connected inside the sliding grooves (23), one end of the screw rod (26) penetrates through the sliding plate (25), a second motor (21) is installed below one side of the cleaning pool (1), the output end of the second motor (21) is connected with a third rotating shaft (22) through a transmission belt, a transmission net (16) is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (22), the transmission net (16) is located at the bottom of the cleaning pool (1), a fourth rotating shaft (27) is connected inside the transmission net (16), the fourth rotating shaft (27) penetrates through the inner wall of the cleaning pool (1), a partition plate (17) is fixed on the outer surface of the transmission net (16), a compression spring (28) is fixed on one side of the partition plate (17), an arc-shaped baffle plate (29) is fixed at one end of the compression spring (28), a connecting pipe (14) is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the cleaning pool (1), and a water pump (12) is installed on one side of the cleaning pool (1), the utility model discloses a washing device, including water pump (12), water inlet end, outlet end, operating platform (15), the bottom of wasing pond (1) is run through there is outlet (18), the surface of outlet (18) is connected with solenoid valve (19), the outlet end of water pump (12) is connected with raceway (13) that extend to connecting pipe (14) one side, the opposite side of connecting pipe (14) is connected with outlet pipe (4), the bottom of outlet pipe (4) is connected with shower nozzle (5), wash one side top in pond (1) and install operation panel (15).

2. The apple cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the operation table (15) is electrically connected with the first motor (7), the water pump (12), the electromagnetic valve (19) and the second motor (21) respectively.

3. The apple cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the spray head (5) is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the manufacturing material of the spray head (5) comprises plastics.

4. The apple cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the number of the sliding grooves (23) is two, and the sliding grooves (23) are connected with the sliding plate (25) in a sliding mode.

5. The apple cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the sliding plate (25) is provided with a plurality of convex blocks.

6. The apple cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the compression spring (28) is provided with a plurality of compression springs, and the manufacturing material of the compression spring (28) comprises stainless steel.