CN108887703B

CN108887703B - Mushroom cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108887703B
Application number: CN201810917061.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄仁义
Original assignee: Guizhou Yunduan Agricultural Tourism Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Yunduan Agricultural Tourism Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-13
Filing date: 2018-08-13
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-13
Also published as: CN108887703A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of mushroom cleaning, in particular to mushroom cleaning equipment, which comprises a rack, a first sieve plate, a cleaning mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the first sieve plate is arranged on the rack; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a turnover unit and a cleaning unit, the cleaning box is fixed on the rack, and the conveying mechanism penetrates through the middle of the cleaning box; the cleaning unit comprises a water suction pump, a plurality of spray heads and a water tank arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box, and the spray heads are communicated with the water tank through the water suction pump; the overturning unit comprises a first rotating shaft and a rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, and the first rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete gear; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the wall of the cleaning box, and a gear capable of being meshed with the incomplete gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; fixedly connected with second sieve in the axis of rotation, be equipped with the electro-magnet in the second sieve, and the second sieve is located transport mechanism's top. When the technical scheme is adopted, the inner surface and the outer surface of the mushroom can be cleaned, and the mushroom cannot be damaged during cleaning.

Description

Mushroom cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mushroom cleaning, in particular to mushroom cleaning equipment.

Background

The mushroom is also called flower mushroom, shiitake mushroom, xiangxin, xiangjun, shiitake mushroom, and shiitake essence, which is a high-protein low-fat nutritional health food. The mushroom is the second largest edible mushroom in the world and is one of special products in China, the mushroom is called mountain delicacies in folk life, and in enterprises for deeply processing the mushroom, in order to meet the subsequent use requirements, the mushroom needs to be cleaned initially, however, the conventional mushroom cleaning operation is generally simple water washing or manual brush cleaning.

In the prior art, for example, chinese publication No. CN104921273B discloses an apparatus for washing mushrooms and inserting them into drying rods, which comprises a frame, and a conveying mechanism, a washing mechanism, a crank-link mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a turntable mechanism mounted on the frame; the conveying mechanism is driven by a conveying motor, and is provided with a mushroom box and drives the mushroom box; the flushing mechanism is positioned above one end of the conveying mechanism; the crank connecting rod mechanism is connected with and drives the flushing mechanism to lift and is driven by a driving motor; the pushing mechanism is in butt joint with the conveying mechanism and can push the mushroom boxes to move towards the turntable mechanism; the rotary table mechanism is provided with drying rods which are distributed at equal intervals and can be inserted into the mushroom boxes.

The problem that exists among the above prior art is that wash the mushroom in the mushroom box through washing the mechanism, wash the mechanism when washing the mushroom, can only wash the outer wall of mushroom, can not wash the internal surface of mushroom, lead to the washing of mushroom not thorough, damage the mushroom easily moreover when wasing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide equipment which can clean the inner surface and the outer surface of mushroom and can not damage the mushroom during cleaning.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention provides mushroom cleaning equipment, which comprises a rack, a cleaning mechanism, a first sieve plate made of metal and a conveying mechanism for conveying the first sieve plate; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a turnover unit and a cleaning unit, the cleaning box is fixed on the rack, and the conveying mechanism penetrates through the middle of the cleaning box; the cleaning unit comprises a water suction pump, a plurality of spray heads and a water tank arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box, and the spray heads are communicated with the water tank through the water suction pump;

the overturning unit comprises a first rotating shaft and a rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, and the first rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete gear; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the wall of the cleaning box, and a gear capable of being meshed with the incomplete gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; fixedly connected with second sieve on the axis of rotation, be equipped with the electro-magnet in the second sieve, and the second sieve is located transport mechanism's top.

The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: through the attraction of electro-magnet on the second sieve to first sieve for the mushroom on the second sieve is pressed from both sides tightly fixedly to first sieve, simultaneously under upset unit and rinse unit's cooperation, carries out intermittent type upset washing to the mushroom, ensures the internal surface and the surface sanitization with the mushroom, and second sieve and first sieve press from both sides the mushroom tightly in addition when abluent, can ensure that the shower nozzle is when wasing away the washing to the mushroom, and the mushroom can not become the damage.

Further, still include the transfer tank, first sieve is slided and is set up in the transfer tank. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: after the cleaning is finished, the first sieve plate falls into the conveying groove in the falling process, and mushrooms on the first sieve plate can be prevented from rolling off from the first sieve plate under the vibration effect.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged above the water tank. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: after the disintegrating slag that produces among the mushroom cleaning process drops to the filter screen on, the filter screen can be collected it, avoids disintegrating slag shutoff shower nozzle, perhaps prevents that the disintegrating slag from spraying to the mushroom once more.

Further, the top of filter screen is provided with the filter screen axle, the filter screen axle rotates and sets up on the tank wall of wasing the case, and is fixed with the connecting rod on the filter screen axle, the free end and the filter screen fixed connection of connecting rod. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: after the less disintegrating slag of volume drops to the basin in, drive the filter screen through rotating the filter screen axle and rotate, can salvage the floated disintegrating slag in the basin.

Further, still include edulcoration mechanism, edulcoration mechanism includes two edulcoration units, and every edulcoration unit includes pivot, flabellum and driving belt, the pivot is rotated and is set up in the frame, flabellum and pivot fixed connection, and the pivot is passed through driving belt and first pivot connection. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: when the first rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the transmission belt, and the fan blades rotate along with the rotating shaft to generate suction force on floaters in the water tank by wind energy generated in the rotating process, so that the floaters are concentrated to the two sides of the water tank, and the filter screen can be conveniently fished.

Furthermore, a filter plate is arranged in the water tank. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: when the impurity that the volume is less but gravity is heavier gets into the basin after, impurity can pass through the filter plate, and the suction pump is at the in-process of drawing water, and the filter plate can play certain barrier effect to impurity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a shiitake mushroom washing apparatus according to the present invention;

figure 2 is a top view of the wash tank and second screen deck.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a first conveyor belt 1, a conveying trough 2, a first sieve plate 3, a rotating shaft 4, a second sieve plate 5, a gear 6, an incomplete gear 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a motor 9, a second rotating shaft 10, fan blades 11, a second conveyor belt 12, a cleaning box 13, a filter screen 14, a filter screen shaft 15, a filter plate 16, a water tank 17, a third rotating shaft 18, a transmission belt 19, a hose 20, a spray head 21 and an electromagnet 22.

The shiitake mushroom cleaning equipment shown in figure 1 comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. As shown in fig. 1, the conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor belt 1 and a second conveyor belt 12, and both the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 12 are mounted on the frame.

Feeding mechanism includes transfer chute 2 and first sieve 3, and transfer chute 2 is placed on first conveyer belt 1, and first sieve 3 slides and sets up in transfer chute 2, and first sieve 3 is iron plate in this embodiment, and iron plate is thinner, and weight is lighter.

As shown in fig. 1, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning box 13, the cleaning box 13 is fixedly mounted on the frame, openings are formed on both the left side and the right side of the cleaning box 13, the left end of the second conveyor belt 12 penetrates through the opening on the right side of the cleaning box 13 and is located in the cleaning box 13, a water tank 17 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box 13, and a filter plate 16 is fixed at the bottom of the water tank 17. Install filter screen axle 15 in the washing case 13 of basin 17 top, filter screen axle 15 rotates with the front and back tank wall of wasing case 13 and is connected, and two curved filter screens 14 are installed to the upper end of basin 17, and filter screen 14 passes through the connecting rod with filter screen axle 15 to be connected, the one end and the filter screen 14 fixed connection of connecting rod, the other end and the filter screen axle 15 fixed connection of connecting rod.

A water suction pump is fixedly arranged on the frame at the upper end of the cleaning box 13, the middle part of the water tank 17 is communicated with the water suction pump through a hose 20, and a one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the hose 20 of the water suction pump and the water tank 17. As shown in FIG. 2, eight nozzles 21 are fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the cleaning tank 13, and the water pump is communicated with the nozzles through a pipeline.

Install motor 9 in the frame of washing case 13 upper left side, the first pivot 8 of the coaxial fixedly connected with of motor 9, the coaxial fixedly connected with incomplete gear 7 of first pivot 8. A rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged on the left and right box walls of the cleaning box 13, a gear 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 4, the gear 6 is positioned below the incomplete gear 7, and the gear 6 can be meshed with the incomplete gear 7. As shown in fig. 2, a second screen plate 5 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 4, four electromagnets 22 are installed in the second screen plate 5, and the second screen plate 5 is positioned in front of the second conveyor belt 12.

A second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged on the rack below the incomplete gear 7, fan blades 11 are arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft 10, and the left end of the second rotating shaft 10 is connected with the first rotating shaft 8 through a transmission belt 19; a third rotating shaft 18 is rotatably arranged on the rack on the right side of the cleaning box 13 through a transmission belt 19, a fan blade 11 is also mounted at the left end of the third rotating shaft 18, and the right end of the third rotating shaft 18 is connected with the first rotating shaft 8 through the transmission belt 19.

The specific implementation process is as follows: as shown in figure 1, mushrooms are placed on a first sieve plate 3, a conveying groove 2 filled with mushrooms is conveyed to a second conveying belt 12 in the process of clockwise running of the first conveying belt 1, and the conveying groove 2 is continuously conveyed to the right in the process of clockwise running of the second conveying belt 12.

When the conveying groove 2 is conveyed to the position right below the second sieve plate 5, the second conveying belt 12 stops running, four electromagnets 22 on the second sieve plate 5 shown in fig. 2 are turned on, the electromagnets 22 generate upward attraction on the first sieve plate 3 shown in fig. 1, the first sieve plate 3 slides out of the conveying groove 2 and is adsorbed to the second sieve plate 5, and at the moment, the mushrooms on the first sieve plate 3 are fixed by the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 5.

Then the motor 9 and the water pump are started, the one-way valve is opened, water in the water tank 17 is sprayed out from the spray head 21 through the hose 20 and the water pump, and the sprayed water cleans the surface of the mushrooms. Meanwhile, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, so that the gear 6 is driven to rotate through the incomplete gear 7, the rotating shaft 4 drives the second sieve plate 5 fixed with the rotating shaft to rotate along with the gear 6, and the second sieve plate 5 drives the mushrooms between the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 5 to turn over while rotating. During the turning process of the mushrooms, the inner surfaces and the outer surfaces of the mushrooms are cleaned by water sprayed from the spray heads 21, the cleaned mushrooms fall into the water tank 17 in the cleaning box 13, then the filter screen shaft 15 is manually rotated, the filter screen 14 is driven by the filter screen shaft 15 to rotate, and floaters falling into the water tank 17 are salvaged.

When the first rotating shaft 8 rotates, the second rotating shaft 10 and the third rotating shaft 18 are driven to rotate through the transmission belt 19, so that the fan blades 11 are driven to rotate, the wind power generated by the fan blades 11 generates suction force on floating objects in the water tank 17, the floating objects are concentrated to the two sides of the water tank 17, and the filter screen 14 can be conveniently fished.

After the incomplete gear 7 rotates for two or more circles, the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 5 reset, then the electromagnet 22 is switched off, the cleaned mushrooms on the first sieve plate 3 and the first sieve plate 3 fall back into the conveying groove 2, the second conveyor belt 12 is started again, and the cleaned mushrooms are conveyed to the next position for processing in the process of clockwise conveying by the second conveyor belt 12.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. Mushroom cleaning equipment, its characterized in that: the device comprises a rack, a cleaning mechanism, a first sieve plate made of metal and a conveying mechanism for conveying the first sieve plate; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a turnover unit and a cleaning unit, the cleaning box is fixed on the rack, and the conveying mechanism penetrates through the middle of the cleaning box; the cleaning unit comprises a water suction pump, a plurality of spray heads and a water tank arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box, and the spray heads are communicated with the water tank through the water suction pump;

2. The shiitake mushroom cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include the transfer chute, first sieve slides and sets up in the transfer chute.

3. The shiitake mushroom cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged above the water tank.

4. The shiitake mushroom cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the top of filter screen is provided with the filter screen axle, the filter screen axle rotates and sets up on the tank wall of wasing the case, and is fixed with the connecting rod on the filter screen axle, the free end and the filter screen fixed connection of connecting rod.

5. The shiitake mushroom cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: still include edulcoration mechanism, edulcoration mechanism includes two edulcoration units, and every edulcoration unit includes pivot, flabellum and driving belt, the pivot is rotated and is set up in the frame, flabellum and pivot fixed connection, and the pivot is passed through driving belt and first pivot connection.

6. The shiitake mushroom cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: a filter plate is arranged in the water tank.