CN107440140B - Small-size fruit belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Small-size fruit belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107440140B CN107440140B CN201710740982.1A CN201710740982A CN107440140B CN 107440140 B CN107440140 B CN 107440140B CN 201710740982 A CN201710740982 A CN 201710740982A CN 107440140 B CN107440140 B CN 107440140B
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- bolt connection
- cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a small fruit cleaning device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a small fruit cleaning device which has good cleaning effect and high cleaning speed and is not easy to damage the surface of fruits in the cleaning process. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a small fruit cleaning device, which comprises a bottom plate, a vertical rod, a collecting frame and the like; the montant is installed through bolted connection's mode in bottom plate top right side, and the collection frame is installed through bolted connection's mode in montant top, collects the frame and is netted, and the extension board is installed through bolted connection's mode in bottom plate top left side. According to the fruit washing machine, the fruits can be washed more cleanly by brushing the bristles, the rotating device can throw away water on the fruits, so that an operator can better treat the fruits, and the effects of good washing effect, high washing speed and difficulty in damaging the surfaces of the fruits in the washing process are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a small fruit cleaning device.
Background
The fruit is plant fruit which is juicy and edible with sweet taste and sour taste, contains rich nutrition, can help digestion and has positive energy.
After fruit was picked, other materials such as impurity and filth all can exist on its surface, and need wash back fruit, just can carry out processing on next step, and when the manual work was washd fruit, the cleaning performance is not good, the cleaning rate is slow, easily with fruit surface damage in the cleaning process, consequently need urgently to research and develop a cleaning performance good, the cleaning rate is fast, be difficult for the small-size fruit belt cleaning device with fruit surface damage in the cleaning process.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that when fruits are cleaned manually, the cleaning effect is poor, the cleaning speed is low, and the surfaces of the fruits are easily damaged in the cleaning process.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a small fruit cleaning device which comprises a bottom plate, a vertical rod, a collecting frame, a support plate, a transverse rod, a cleaning box, a discharging hopper, an inclined plate, a conveying device and a cleaning device, wherein the vertical rod is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate in a bolt connection mode, the collecting frame is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod in a bolt connection mode, the collecting frame is net-shaped, the support plate is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate in a bolt connection mode, the transverse rod is symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the right side surface of the support plate in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box is arranged at the right end of the transverse rod in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box is positioned above the left side of the collecting frame, the discharging hopper is arranged on the left side of the top of the cleaning box in a bolt connection mode, the swash plate is located the opening below, and the swash plate is located and collects the frame upper left side, and the washing incasement bottom is equipped with conveyor, and conveyor is located the opening left side, washs roof portion right side and is equipped with belt cleaning device, and belt cleaning device's cleaning means is located and washs the incasement, still is located conveyor top.
Preferably, conveyor is including branch, electronic round, from driving wheel and conveyer belt, washs the incasement bottom left and right sides and all installs branch through bolted connection's mode, and branch sets up for the symmetry, and electronic round is installed through bolted connection's mode on the left side branch top, and from the driving wheel is installed through bolted connection's mode on the right side branch top, is connected with the conveyer belt from driving wheel and electronic round between, and the conveyer belt is located the opening left side.
Preferably, belt cleaning device is including the water tank, the filler pipe, a water pump, perforated pipe and shower nozzle, wash the extra-tank top right side and install the water tank through bolted connection's mode, the water tank is located hopper right side down, water tank top right side is connected with the filler pipe, intercommunication in filler pipe and the water tank, the water pump is installed through bolted connection's mode in the middle of the bottom in the water tank, be connected with the perforated pipe on the water pump, the perforated pipe tail end runs through water tank right side lower part and washs roof portion right side and washs the contact of roof portion in the case, the shower nozzle is all installed through bolted connection's mode to the apopore of perforated.
Preferably, still including brushing device, brushing device is including first bearing, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, brush hair and first motor, wash the embedded first bearing frame of installing in case right flank upper portion, first bearing frame is located the opening top, install the pivot in the first bearing frame, the pivot is connected with the bearing in the first bearing frame through the mode of interference connection, the pivot is located and washs the incasement, the brush hair is installed to even spaced in the pivot, the brush hair is located between shower nozzle and the conveyer belt, wash the outer right flank upper portion of case and install first motor through bolted connection's mode, first motor is the level setting, first motor is located first bearing frame right side, the output shaft of first motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the pivot right-hand member.
Preferably, still including rotary device, rotary device is including the second bearing frame, first gear, second motor and second gear, the second bearing frame is installed through bolted connection's mode in bottom plate top right side, the montant bottom can also be connected through the bearing of interference mode in with the second bearing frame of connecting, first gear is installed through bolted connection's mode in the montant middle part, the second motor is installed through bolted connection's mode in bottom plate top right side, the second motor is vertical setting, the second motor is located second bearing frame left side, the output shaft of second motor has the second gear through the coupling joint, the second gear is located first gear left side, second gear and first gear engagement.
Preferably, still including third motor and baffle, collect the frame outside the right flank upper portion install the third motor through bolted connection's mode, the third motor is vertical setting, and the output shaft of third motor has the baffle through the coupling joint, and the baffle is the level setting, baffle and collection frame cooperation.
Preferably, still including apron and handle, be equipped with the apron above the lower hopper, apron bottom left side is connected with lower hopper left side top through pin joint's mode, apron and lower hopper cooperation, installs the handle through bolted connection's mode in the middle of the apron top.
Preferably, still including the strengthening rib, be connected with the strengthening rib between washing the outer bottom of case and the extension board right flank lower part, the strengthening rib is the slope setting, and wherein one end of strengthening rib is through bolted connection's mode and wash the outer bottom intermediate junction of case, and the strengthening rib other end passes through bolted connection's mode and extension board right flank sub-unit connection.
Preferably, the material of the bottom plate is Q235 steel.
The working principle is as follows: at first operating personnel starts conveyor, can pour fruit into through hopper down and wash the incasement, and then fruit drops to conveyor on, conveyor carries fruit from a left side to the right side, and simultaneously, starts belt cleaning device, belt cleaning device's cleaning component blowout water washs fruit, and then conveyor carries out the abluent fruit through the opening, and then fruit drops to the collection frame in through the swash plate in, and the water on the fruit drops out in the collection frame through the collection frame. When the fruits are completely cleaned and are positioned in the collecting frame, the conveying device and the cleaning device can be closed, and the operators can take the fruits out.
Because the conveying device comprises supporting rods, electric wheels, driven wheels and a conveying belt, the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom in the cleaning box in a bolt connection mode, the electric wheels are arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods on the left side in a bolt connection mode, the driven wheels are arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods on the right side in a bolt connection mode, the conveying belt is connected between the driven wheels and the electric wheels, the conveying belt is positioned on the left side of the opening, firstly, an operator starts the electric wheels to rotate forwards, the electric wheels rotate forwards to drive the, then the operator can pour the fruits into the cleaning box through the discharging hopper, the fruits fall onto the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt conveys the fruits from left to right, can start belt cleaning device, wash the fruit in carrying, and then outside the conveyer belt carried out the washing case with fruit, and then fruit dropped to collecting in the frame through the swash plate. After the fruits are completely cleaned and are positioned in the collecting frame, the electric wheels can be closed.
Because the cleaning device comprises a water tank, a water feeding pipe, a water pump, a perforated pipe and a spray head, the water tank is arranged on the right side of the top outside the cleaning box in a bolt connection mode, the water tank is positioned on the right side of a discharging hopper, the water feeding pipe is connected to the right side of the top of the water tank and communicated with the inside of the water tank, the water pump is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the water tank in a bolt connection mode, the perforated pipe is connected to the water pump, the tail end of the perforated pipe penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the water tank and the right side of the top of the cleaning box to be contacted with the top inside the cleaning box, the spray head is arranged on the upper part of a conveyor belt through the, can start the water pump, in the water pump was with the water suction porous pipe in the water tank, and then the water in the porous pipe passes through the shower nozzle blowout, and the water sprays out and washs the fruit on the conveyer belt. And after the fruits are completely cleaned, the water pump is closed.
Because the fruit cleaning device also comprises a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a first bearing seat, a rotating shaft, bristles and a first motor, the first bearing seat is installed at the upper part of the right side surface of the cleaning box in an embedded mode, the first bearing seat is positioned above the opening, the rotating shaft is installed in the first bearing seat and is connected with a bearing in the first bearing seat in an interference connection mode, the rotating shaft is positioned in the cleaning box, the bristles are installed on the rotating shaft at uniform intervals, the bristles are positioned between the spray head and the conveyor belt, the first motor is installed at the upper part of the right side surface outside the cleaning box in a bolt connection mode and is horizontally arranged, the first motor is positioned at the right side of the first bearing seat, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the right end of the rotating shaft through a coupler, when the conveyor belt conveys fruits, the first motor is started to rotate, the first motor, and then when fruit is carrying, and water when the shower nozzle blowout, the brush hair rotates and scrubs fruit, and then makes fruit cleaner. When the fruits are all conveyed into the collecting frame, the first motor can be closed. So, can make fruit cleaner through the brush hair, the cleaning performance is better.
Because the fruit cleaning machine also comprises a rotating device, the rotating device comprises a second bearing seat, a first gear, a second motor and a second gear, the second bearing seat is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate in a bolt connection mode, the bottom end of the vertical rod can be connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat in an interference connection mode, the first gear is installed in the middle of the vertical rod in a bolt connection mode, the second motor is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate in a bolt connection mode and is vertically arranged, the second motor is located on the left side of the second bearing seat, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the second gear through a coupler, the second gear is located on the left side of the first gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, when all cleaned fruits are located in the collecting frame, the second motor can be started to rotate, the second motor rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, and the second gear rotates, first gear revolve drives the montant and rotates, and then drives the collection frame and rotate, and the collection frame rotates and drives fruit and rotate, and then throws away the water on the fruit. After the water on the fruit is completely thrown away, the first motor is closed, and the fruit can be taken out. Therefore, water on the fruits is thrown away, and the fruits can be taken out by people more conveniently.
Because still including third motor and baffle, the third motor is installed through bolted connection's mode on the outer right flank upper portion of collection frame, the third motor is vertical setting, the output shaft of third motor has the baffle through the coupling joint, the baffle is the level setting, baffle and collection frame cooperation, when fruit is whole to be located the collection frame, operating personnel can start the third motor and rotate, the third motor rotates and drives the baffle and rotate, when the baffle rotates to collect directly over the frame, can close the third motor, can get rid of the water on the fruit. When the fruit is required to be taken out, the third motor is started again to rotate, so that the baffle is not positioned right above the collecting frame. Therefore, when the water on the fruits is thrown away, the fruits can be prevented from flying out of the collecting frame when rotating.
Because still including apron and handle, hopper top is equipped with the apron down, apron bottom left side is connected with hopper left side top down through pin joint's mode, apron and hopper cooperation down, install the handle through bolted connection's mode in the middle of the apron top, when needs pour fruit into through hopper down and wash the incasement, operating personnel opens the apron through the handle, can pour fruit into through hopper down and wash the incasement, when fruit is whole to be located and washs the incasement, can close the apron. Therefore, the foreign objects can be prevented from falling into the cleaning box through the discharging hopper and being conveyed together with the fruits.
Because still including the strengthening rib, be connected with the strengthening rib between washing bottom outside the case and the extension board right flank lower part, the strengthening rib is the slope setting, the strengthening rib wherein one end pass through bolted connection's mode and wash bottom outside the case intermediate junction, the strengthening rib other end passes through bolted connection's mode and extension board right flank sub-unit connection, the strengthening rib has strengthened the bearing capacity who washs the case, and then when water crosses to be located to wash the incasement and wash, enable to wash the case more firm, and then do not influence the washing to fruit.
Because the material of bottom plate is Q235 steel, Q235 steel's bearing capacity is strong, and acid-resistant corrosion-resistant has increased the life of bottom plate.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the fruit washing machine, the fruits can be washed more cleanly by brushing the bristles, the rotating device can throw away water on the fruits, so that an operator can better treat the fruits, and the effects of good washing effect, high washing speed and difficulty in damaging the surfaces of the fruits in the washing process are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-vertical rod, 3-collection frame, 4-support plate, 5-horizontal rod, 6-cleaning box, 7-discharging hopper, 8-opening, 9-inclined plate, 10-conveying device, 101-support rod, 102-electric wheel, 103-driven wheel, 104-conveying belt, 11-cleaning device, 111-water tank, 112-water feeding pipe, 113-water pump, 114-perforated pipe, 115-spray head, 12-brushing device, 121-first bearing seat, 122-rotating shaft, 123-brush hair, 124-first motor, 13-rotating device, 131-second bearing seat, 132-first gear, 133-second motor, 134-second gear, 14-third motor, 15-baffle plate, 16-cover plate, 17-handle, 18-reinforcing rib.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A small fruit cleaning device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, comprising a bottom plate 1, a vertical rod 2, a collecting frame 3, a support plate 4, a cross rod 5, a cleaning box 6, a blanking hopper 7, an inclined plate 9, a conveying device 10 and a cleaning device 11, wherein the vertical rod 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a bolt connection mode, the collecting frame 3 is installed on the top end of the vertical rod 2 in a bolt connection mode, the support plate 4 is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a bolt connection mode, the cross rod 5 is installed on the upper portion of the right side surface of the support plate 4 in a symmetrical mode in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box 6 is installed on the right end of the cross rod 5 in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box 6 is positioned above the left side of the collecting frame 3, the blanking hopper 7 is installed on the left side of the top of the cleaning box 6 in, wash 6 bottom right-hand members of case and install swash plate 9 through bolted connection's mode, swash plate 9 is located opening 8 below, and swash plate 9 is located and collects 3 upper left sides of frame, washs 6 interior bottom of case and is equipped with conveyor 10, and conveyor 10 is located opening 8 left sides, washs 6 top right sides of case and is equipped with belt cleaning device 11, and belt cleaning device 11's cleaning member is located and washs 6 incasement, still is located conveyor 10 tops.
Example 2
A small fruit cleaning device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, comprising a bottom plate 1, a vertical rod 2, a collecting frame 3, a support plate 4, a cross rod 5, a cleaning box 6, a blanking hopper 7, an inclined plate 9, a conveying device 10 and a cleaning device 11, wherein the vertical rod 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a bolt connection mode, the collecting frame 3 is installed on the top end of the vertical rod 2 in a bolt connection mode, the support plate 4 is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a bolt connection mode, the cross rod 5 is installed on the upper portion of the right side surface of the support plate 4 in a symmetrical mode in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box 6 is installed on the right end of the cross rod 5 in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box 6 is positioned above the left side of the collecting frame 3, the blanking hopper 7 is installed on the left side of the top of the cleaning box 6 in, wash 6 bottom right-hand members of case and install swash plate 9 through bolted connection's mode, swash plate 9 is located opening 8 below, and swash plate 9 is located and collects 3 upper left sides of frame, washs 6 interior bottom of case and is equipped with conveyor 10, and conveyor 10 is located opening 8 left sides, washs 6 top right sides of case and is equipped with belt cleaning device 11, and belt cleaning device 11's cleaning member is located and washs 6 incasement, still is located conveyor 10 tops.
Conveyor 10 is including branch 101, electronic round 102, from driving wheel 103 and conveyer belt 104, wash the incasement bottom left and right sides all to install branch 101 through bolted connection's mode, branch 101 sets up for the symmetry, electronic round 102 is installed through bolted connection's mode in the left side branch 101 top, driven wheel 103 is installed through bolted connection's mode in the right side branch 101 top, be connected with conveyer belt 104 from driving wheel 103 and electronic round 102 between, conveyer belt 104 is located the opening 8 left side.
Example 3
A small fruit cleaning device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, comprising a bottom plate 1, a vertical rod 2, a collecting frame 3, a support plate 4, a cross rod 5, a cleaning box 6, a blanking hopper 7, an inclined plate 9, a conveying device 10 and a cleaning device 11, wherein the vertical rod 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a bolt connection mode, the collecting frame 3 is installed on the top end of the vertical rod 2 in a bolt connection mode, the support plate 4 is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a bolt connection mode, the cross rod 5 is installed on the upper portion of the right side surface of the support plate 4 in a symmetrical mode in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box 6 is installed on the right end of the cross rod 5 in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box 6 is positioned above the left side of the collecting frame 3, the blanking hopper 7 is installed on the left side of the top of the cleaning box 6 in, wash 6 bottom right-hand members of case and install swash plate 9 through bolted connection's mode, swash plate 9 is located opening 8 below, and swash plate 9 is located and collects 3 upper left sides of frame, washs 6 interior bottom of case and is equipped with conveyor 10, and conveyor 10 is located opening 8 left sides, washs 6 top right sides of case and is equipped with belt cleaning device 11, and belt cleaning device 11's cleaning member is located and washs 6 incasement, still is located conveyor 10 tops.
Conveyor 10 is including branch 101, electronic round 102, from driving wheel 103 and conveyer belt 104, wash the incasement bottom left and right sides all to install branch 101 through bolted connection's mode, branch 101 sets up for the symmetry, electronic round 102 is installed through bolted connection's mode in the left side branch 101 top, driven wheel 103 is installed through bolted connection's mode in the right side branch 101 top, be connected with conveyer belt 104 from driving wheel 103 and electronic round 102 between, conveyer belt 104 is located the opening 8 left side.
Cleaning device 11 is including water tank 111, filler pipe 112, water pump 113, perforated pipe 114 and shower nozzle 115, wash the outer top right side of case 6 and install water tank 111 through bolted connection's mode, water tank 111 is located hopper 7 right side down, water tank 111 top right side is connected with filler pipe 112, filler pipe 112 and water tank 111 in-connection, water pump 113 is installed through bolted connection's mode in the middle of the bottom in water tank 111, be connected with perforated pipe 114 on the water pump 113, perforated pipe 114 tail end runs through water tank 111 right side lower part and washs case 6 top right side and washs the interior top contact of case 6, shower nozzle 115 is installed through bolted connection's mode to perforated pipe 114's apopore, shower nozzle 115 is located conveyer belt 104 top.
Example 4
A small fruit cleaning device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, comprising a bottom plate 1, a vertical rod 2, a collecting frame 3, a support plate 4, a cross rod 5, a cleaning box 6, a blanking hopper 7, an inclined plate 9, a conveying device 10 and a cleaning device 11, wherein the vertical rod 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a bolt connection mode, the collecting frame 3 is installed on the top end of the vertical rod 2 in a bolt connection mode, the support plate 4 is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a bolt connection mode, the cross rod 5 is installed on the upper portion of the right side surface of the support plate 4 in a symmetrical mode in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box 6 is installed on the right end of the cross rod 5 in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box 6 is positioned above the left side of the collecting frame 3, the blanking hopper 7 is installed on the left side of the top of the cleaning box 6 in, wash 6 bottom right-hand members of case and install swash plate 9 through bolted connection's mode, swash plate 9 is located opening 8 below, and swash plate 9 is located and collects 3 upper left sides of frame, washs 6 interior bottom of case and is equipped with conveyor 10, and conveyor 10 is located opening 8 left sides, washs 6 top right sides of case and is equipped with belt cleaning device 11, and belt cleaning device 11's cleaning member is located and washs 6 incasement, still is located conveyor 10 tops.
Conveyor 10 is including branch 101, electronic round 102, from driving wheel 103 and conveyer belt 104, wash the incasement bottom left and right sides all to install branch 101 through bolted connection's mode, branch 101 sets up for the symmetry, electronic round 102 is installed through bolted connection's mode in the left side branch 101 top, driven wheel 103 is installed through bolted connection's mode in the right side branch 101 top, be connected with conveyer belt 104 from driving wheel 103 and electronic round 102 between, conveyer belt 104 is located the opening 8 left side.
Cleaning device 11 is including water tank 111, filler pipe 112, water pump 113, perforated pipe 114 and shower nozzle 115, wash the outer top right side of case 6 and install water tank 111 through bolted connection's mode, water tank 111 is located hopper 7 right side down, water tank 111 top right side is connected with filler pipe 112, filler pipe 112 and water tank 111 in-connection, water pump 113 is installed through bolted connection's mode in the middle of the bottom in water tank 111, be connected with perforated pipe 114 on the water pump 113, perforated pipe 114 tail end runs through water tank 111 right side lower part and washs case 6 top right side and washs the interior top contact of case 6, shower nozzle 115 is installed through bolted connection's mode to perforated pipe 114's apopore, shower nozzle 115 is located conveyer belt 104 top.
Still including brushing device 12, brushing device 12 is including first bearing frame 121, pivot 122, brush hair 123 and first motor 124, wash embedded first bearing frame 121 of installing in case 6 right side upper portion, first bearing frame 121 is located opening 8 top, install pivot 122 in the first bearing frame 121, pivot 122 is connected with the bearing in first bearing frame 121 through the mode of interference connection, pivot 122 is located and washs case 6, evenly spaced installs brush hair 123 on the pivot 122, brush hair 123 is located between shower nozzle 115 and the conveyer belt 104, wash the outer right side upper portion of case 6 and install first motor 124 through bolted connection's mode, first motor 124 is the level setting, first motor 124 is located first bearing frame 121 right side, the output shaft of first motor 124 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with pivot 122 right-hand member.
Still including rotary device 13, rotary device 13 is including second bearing frame 131, first gear 132, second motor 133 and second gear 134, second bearing frame 131 is installed through bolted connection's mode in bottom plate 1 top right side, 2 bottom ends of montant can also be connected with the bearing in the second bearing frame 131 through interference connection's mode, first gear 132 is installed through bolted connection's mode in 2 middle parts of montant, second motor 133 is installed through bolted connection's mode in bottom plate 1 top right side, second motor 133 is vertical setting, second motor 133 is located second bearing frame 131 left side, second motor 133's output shaft has second gear 134 through the coupling joint, second gear 134 is located first gear 132 left side, second gear 134 meshes with first gear 132.
Still including third motor 14 and baffle 15, collect frame 3 outer right flank upper portion and install third motor 14 through bolted connection's mode, third motor 14 is vertical setting, and third motor 14's output shaft has baffle 15 through the coupling joint, and baffle 15 is the level setting, baffle 15 and the cooperation of collecting frame 3.
Still including apron 16 and handle 17, hopper 7 top is equipped with apron 16 down, and 16 bottom left sides are connected with hopper 7 left side top down through pin joint's mode, and apron 16 cooperates with hopper 7 down, installs handle 17 through bolted connection's mode in the middle of the 16 tops of apron.
Still including strengthening rib 18, be connected with strengthening rib 18 between washing the outer bottom of case 6 and the extension board 4 right side lower part, strengthening rib 18 is the slope setting, and the middle connection of 18 wherein one end of strengthening rib is through bolted connection's mode and the outer bottom of washing case 6 outer, and the strengthening rib 18 other end passes through bolted connection's mode and extension board 4 right side sub-unit connection.
The material of bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel.
The working principle is as follows: at first, operating personnel starts conveyor 10, can pour fruit into through hopper 7 down in wasing case 6, and then fruit drops to conveyor 10 on, conveyor 10 carries fruit from a left side to the right side, and simultaneously, start belt cleaning device 11, belt cleaning device 11's cleaning component blowout water washs fruit, and then conveyor 10 carries out the abluent fruit through opening 8, and then fruit drops to collecting in frame 3 through swash plate 9, and the water on the fruit drops out through collecting in frame 3 and collects in the frame 3. When the fruit is completely washed and is positioned in the collecting frame 3, the conveying device 10 and the washing device 11 can be closed, and the operator can take the fruit out.
Because the conveying device 10 comprises the supporting rod 101, the electric wheel 102, the driven wheel 103 and the conveying belt 104, the supporting rods 101 are installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom in the cleaning box 6 in a bolt connection mode, the supporting rods 101 are symmetrically arranged, the electric wheel 102 is installed on the top end of the supporting rod 101 on the left side in a bolt connection mode, the driven wheel 103 is installed on the top end of the supporting rod 101 on the right side in a bolt connection mode, the conveying belt 104 is connected between the driven wheel 103 and the electric wheel 102, the conveying belt 104 is located on the left side of the opening 8, firstly, an operator starts the electric wheel 102 to rotate forwards, the electric wheel 102 drives the conveying belt 104 to rotate forwards through the driven wheel 103, then the operator can pour fruits into the cleaning box 6 through the discharging hopper 7, the fruits fall onto the conveying belt 104, the conveying belt 104 conveys the fruits, the fruit is conveyed out of the cleaning tank 6 by the conveyor belt 104, and falls into the collection frame 3 through the inclined plate 9. When the fruit is completely washed and is located in the collecting frame 3, the electric wheel 102 can be closed.
Because the cleaning device 11 comprises a water tank 111, a water adding pipe 112, a water pump 113, a porous pipe 114 and a spray head 115, the water tank 111 is installed on the right side of the outer top of the cleaning tank 6 in a bolt connection mode, the water tank 111 is positioned on the right side of the discharging hopper 7, the water adding pipe 112 is connected to the right side of the top of the water tank 111, the water adding pipe 112 is communicated with the water tank 111, the water pump 113 is installed in the middle of the inner bottom of the water tank 111 in a bolt connection mode, the porous pipe 114 is connected to the water pump 113, the tail end of the porous pipe 114 penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the water tank 111 and the right side of the top of the cleaning tank 6 to be contacted with the inner top of the cleaning tank 6, the spray head 115 is installed on the water outlet of the porous pipe 114 in a bolt connection mode, the spray head 115 is positioned above the conveyor belt 104, firstly, the water in the perforated pipe 114 is then ejected through the spray head 115 and the water is sprayed to clean the fruit on the conveyor 104. When the fruit is completely cleaned, the water pump 113 is turned off.
Because the fruit washing device further comprises the washing device 12, the washing device 12 comprises a first bearing seat 121, a rotating shaft 122, bristles 123 and a first motor 124, the first bearing seat 121 is installed on the upper portion of the right side of the washing box 6 in an embedded manner, the first bearing seat 121 is located above the opening 8, the rotating shaft 122 is installed in the first bearing seat 121, the rotating shaft 122 is connected with a bearing in the first bearing seat 121 in an interference connection manner, the rotating shaft 122 is located in the washing box 6, the bristles 123 are installed on the rotating shaft 122 at even intervals, the bristles 123 are located between the spray head 115 and the conveyor belt 104, the first motor 124 is installed on the upper portion of the outer right side of the washing box 6 in a bolt connection manner, the first motor 124 is horizontally arranged, the first motor 124 is located on the right side of the first bearing seat 121, an output shaft of the first motor 124 is connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 122 through a coupler, when the conveyor belt, first motor 124 rotates and drives pivot 122 to rotate, and pivot 122 rotates and drives the brush hair 123 and rotate, and then when fruit is carrying, and water when the shower nozzle 115 blowout, brush hair 123 rotates and scrubs fruit, and then makes fruit cleaner. When the fruit is completely transported into the collecting frame 3, the first motor 124 is switched off. So, can make fruit cleaner through brush hair 123, the cleaning performance is better.
Because the fruit cleaning machine further comprises a rotating device 13, the rotating device 13 comprises a second bearing seat 131, a first gear 132, a second motor 133 and a second gear 134, the second bearing seat 131 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a bolt connection mode, the bottom end of the vertical rod 2 can be connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 131 in an interference connection mode, the first gear 132 is installed in the middle of the vertical rod 2 in a bolt connection mode, the second motor 133 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a bolt connection mode, the second motor 133 is vertically arranged, the second motor 133 is located on the left side of the second bearing seat 131, an output shaft of the second motor 133 is connected with the second gear 134 through a coupling, the second gear 134 is located on the left side of the first gear 132, the second gear 134 is meshed with the first gear 132, when all cleaned fruits are located in the collecting frame 3, the second, second motor 133 rotates and drives second gear 134 and rotate, and second gear 134 rotates and drives first gear 132 and rotate, and first gear 132 rotates and drives montant 2 and rotate, and then drives and collect frame 3 and rotate, collects frame 3 and rotates and drive fruit and rotate, and then throws away the water on the fruit. After all the water on the fruit is thrown away, the first motor 124 is turned off, and the fruit can be taken out. Therefore, water on the fruits is thrown away, and the fruits can be taken out by people more conveniently.
Because still including third motor 14 and baffle 15, collect frame 3 outer right flank upper portion and install third motor 14 through bolted connection's mode, third motor 14 is vertical setting, third motor 14's output shaft has baffle 15 through coupling joint, baffle 15 is the level setting, baffle 15 and the cooperation of collecting frame 3, when fruit is whole to be located collects frame 3, operating personnel can start third motor 14 and rotate, third motor 14 rotates and drives baffle 15 and rotate, when baffle 15 rotates to collect frame 3 directly over, can close third motor 14, can get rid of the water on the fruit. When the fruit needs to be taken out, the third motor 14 is started again to rotate, so that the baffle 15 is not positioned right above the collecting frame 3. Thus, when the water on the fruit is thrown away, the fruit can be prevented from flying out of the collecting frame 3 when rotating.
Because still including apron 16 and handle 17, 7 tops of lower hopper are equipped with apron 16, 16 bottom left sides of apron are connected with 7 left sides tops of lower hopper through pin joint's mode, apron 16 cooperates with lower hopper 7, install handle 17 through bolted connection's mode in the middle of the 16 tops of apron, when needs pour fruit into washing case 6 in through lower hopper 7, operating personnel opens apron 16 through handle 17, can pour fruit into washing case 6 in through lower hopper 7, when fruit is whole to be located washing case 6, can close apron 16. Therefore, foreign matters can be prevented from falling into the cleaning box 6 through the discharging hopper 7 and being conveyed together with the fruits.
Because still including strengthening rib 18, be connected with strengthening rib 18 between washing the outer bottom of case 6 and the extension board 4 right flank lower part, strengthening rib 18 is the slope setting, 18 wherein one end of strengthening rib is through bolted connection's mode and wash the outer bottom intermediate junction of case 6, 18 other ends of strengthening rib pass through bolted connection's mode and extension board 4 right flank sub-unit connection, strengthening rib 18 has strengthened the bearing capacity who washs case 6, and then when water is located and washs in the case 6, it is more firm to enable to wash case 6, and then do not influence the washing to fruit.
Because the material of bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel's bearing capacity is strong, and acid-resistant corrosion-resistant has increased bottom plate 1's life.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A small fruit cleaning device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a vertical rod (2), a collecting frame (3), a supporting plate (4), a transverse rod (5), a cleaning box (6), a discharging hopper (7), an inclined plate (9), a conveying device (10) and a cleaning device (11), wherein the vertical rod (2) is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1) in a bolt connection mode, the collecting frame (3) is installed on the top of the vertical rod (2) in a bolt connection mode, the collecting frame (3) is net-shaped, the supporting plate (4) is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1) in a bolt connection mode, the transverse rod (5) is symmetrically installed on the upper portion of the right side face of the supporting plate (4) in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box (6) is installed on the right end of the transverse rod (5) in a bolt connection mode, the cleaning box (6) is positioned above the left side of the collecting frame, the feeding hopper (7) is communicated with the inside of the cleaning box (6), the lower part of the right side of the cleaning box (6) is provided with an opening (8), the right end of the bottom of the cleaning box (6) is provided with an inclined plate (9) in a bolt connection mode, the inclined plate (9) is positioned below the opening (8), the inclined plate (9) is positioned above the left side of the collecting frame (3), the bottom inside the cleaning box (6) is provided with a conveying device (10), the conveying device (10) is positioned on the left side of the opening (8), the right side of the top of the cleaning box (6) is provided with a cleaning device (11), a cleaning part of the cleaning device (11) is positioned inside the cleaning box (6) and also above the conveying device (10), the conveying device (10) comprises a supporting rod (101), an electric wheel (102), a driven wheel (103) and a conveying belt (104), the left side and the right side of the bottom inside the cleaning box (6), the cleaning device comprises a cleaning device (11), a cleaning device and a control device, wherein an electric wheel (102) is installed at the top end of a left side supporting rod (101) in a bolt connection mode, a driven wheel (103) is installed at the top end of the right side supporting rod (101) in a bolt connection mode, a conveying belt (104) is connected between the driven wheel (103) and the electric wheel (102), the conveying belt (104) is located on the left side of an opening (8), the cleaning device (11) comprises a water tank (111), a water adding pipe (112), a water pump (113), a porous pipe (114) and a spray head (115), the water tank (111) is installed on the right side of the outer top of a cleaning box (6) in a bolt connection mode, the water tank (111) is located on the right side of a discharging hopper (7), the water adding pipe (112) is connected to the right side of the top of the water tank (111), the, the tail end of the porous pipe (114) penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the water tank (111) and the right side of the top of the cleaning box (6) to be contacted with the inner top of the cleaning box (6), spray heads (115) are arranged on water outlet holes of the porous pipe (114) in a bolt connection mode, the spray heads (115) are positioned above the conveyor belt (104), the washing device (12) comprises a first bearing seat (121), a rotating shaft (122), bristles (123) and a first motor (124), the first bearing seat (121) is embedded in the upper part of the right side face of the cleaning box (6), the first bearing seat (121) is positioned above the opening (8), the rotating shaft (122) is arranged in the first bearing seat (121), the rotating shaft (122) is connected with bearings in the first bearing seat (121) in an interference connection mode, the rotating shaft (122) is positioned in the cleaning box (6), and the bristles (123) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (122), the brush bristles (123) are positioned between the spray head (115) and the conveyor belt (104), the upper part of the outer right side surface of the cleaning box (6) is provided with a first motor (124) in a bolt connection mode, the first motor (124) is horizontally arranged, the first motor (124) is positioned on the right side of a first bearing seat (121), an output shaft of the first motor (124) is connected with the right end of a rotating shaft (122) through a coupler, the cleaning box further comprises a rotating device (13), the rotating device (13) comprises a second bearing seat (131), a first gear (132), a second motor (133) and a second gear (134), the second bearing seat (131) is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1) in a bolt connection mode, the bottom end of the vertical rod (2) can also be connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat (131) in an interference connection mode, the middle part of the vertical rod (2) is provided, second motor (133) are installed through bolted connection's mode in bottom plate (1) top right side, and second motor (133) are vertical setting, and second motor (133) are located second bearing frame (131) left side, and the output shaft of second motor (133) has second gear (134) through the coupling joint, and second gear (134) are located first gear (132) left side, and second gear (134) and first gear (132) meshing.
2. The small fruit cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a third motor (14) and a baffle (15), wherein the third motor (14) is mounted on the upper portion of the outer right side surface of the collecting frame (3) in a bolt connection mode, the third motor (14) is vertically arranged, an output shaft of the third motor (14) is connected with the baffle (15) through a coupler, the baffle (15) is horizontally arranged, and the baffle (15) is matched with the collecting frame (3).
3. The small fruit cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the device further comprises a cover plate (16) and a handle (17), the cover plate (16) is arranged above the lower hopper (7), the left side of the bottom of the cover plate (16) is connected with the top of the left side of the lower hopper (7) in a pin connection mode, the cover plate (16) is matched with the lower hopper (7), and the handle (17) is arranged in the middle of the top of the cover plate (16) in a bolt connection mode.
4. The small fruit cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that a reinforcing rib (18) is further included, the reinforcing rib (18) is connected between the outer bottom of the cleaning box (6) and the lower portion of the right side surface of the support plate (4), the reinforcing rib (18) is arranged obliquely, one end of the reinforcing rib (18) is connected with the middle of the outer bottom of the cleaning box (6) in a bolt connection mode, and the other end of the reinforcing rib (18) is connected with the lower portion of the right side surface of the support plate (4) in a bolt connection mode.
5. A small fruit washing device according to claim 4, characterised in that the base plate (1) is of Q235 steel.
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| CN201710740982.1A CN107440140B (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | Small-size fruit belt cleaning device |
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| CN201710740982.1A CN107440140B (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | Small-size fruit belt cleaning device |
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| CN107440140B true CN107440140B (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| CN111588261B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-04-06 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Household cactus fruit thorn removing equipment and method based on rotational inertia |
| CN109044843A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-21 | 林清 | A kind of tablet milling device with Cardiological Knowledge Promotion function |
| CN109304319B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-09-22 | 象山维治模具有限公司 | Plastic mold buckle cleaning device |
| CN110584160B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-30 | 阜阳佰恩得新材料技术有限公司 | Automatic fruit cleaning equipment |
| CN110525953A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-03 | 湖南雪峰食品发展有限公司 | A kind of fruit canning line rinsing dress basin apparatus |
| CN110720647A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-01-24 | 兴化市统全生物科技有限公司 | Cleaning machine |
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| CN204670341U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-30 | 何纪江 | A kind of fruit washer |
| CN204888677U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-23 | 泉州市泉港鑫林机械科技有限公司 | Vertical energy -efficient vegetable washing machine |
| CN105495643A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆市长寿区大嘉富水果种植股份合作社 | Fruit cleaning machine facilitating sorting |
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Effective date of registration: 20191115 Address after: No. 117-119, building 19, Huadong International Agricultural Expo City, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province 344000 Applicant after: FUZHOU DONGXIANG SHUNHUAFU DAILY NECESSITIES CO.,LTD. Address before: 336000 Yichun Yichun Yuanzhou District, Jiangxi Province, 68 Houdian Road Yichun Yilin Agricultural Products Deep Processing Institute Applicant before: Guo Qin |
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Effective date of registration: 20240112 Address after: 331800, 2nd Floor, Building 203A, Food City, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Shunying Daily Necessities Co.,Ltd. in Dongxiang District Fuzhou City Address before: No. 117-119, Building 19, East China International Agricultural Expo City, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, 344000 Patentee before: FUZHOU DONGXIANG SHUNHUAFU DAILY NECESSITIES CO.,LTD. |